老子道德经汉译选
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老子道德经汉译选

1).知人者智,
    自知者明。
    胜人者有力,
    自胜者强。
    知足者富,
    强行者有志,
    不失其所者久,
    死而不亡者寿。
He show knows others in wise;
He who knows himself is clever;
He who conquers others is forceful;
He who knows contentment is rich;
He who perseveres1 is a man of will;
He who does not lose his root can endure;
He whose Tao survives him is long-lived.

2).知不知,
    尚矣;
    不知知,
    病也。
    夫惟病病,
    是以不病。
    圣人不病,
    以其病病,
    是以不病。 
Knowing one's ignorance of certain knowledge
is the best attitude;
Not knowing certain knowledge yet pretending to know
is a bad attitude.
The sage2 is of no shortcoming,
Because he considers shortcoming as shortcoming.
He considers shortcoming as shortcoming,
Thus he has no shortcoming.

3).信言不美,
    美言不信。
    善者不辩,
    辩者不善。
    知者不博,
    博者不知。
    圣人不积,
    既以为人己愈有,
    既以与人己愈多。
True words are not embellished3,
The embellished words are not true.
A good man does not quibble;
He who quibbles is not good.
A man of true learning does not show off his learning.
He who shows off his learning does not have true learning.
The sage does not store up.
Helping4 others as best as he can.
He is helped even more.
Giving others as much as he can,
He becomes richer and richer still.



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1 perseveres 20f31a6b00ca2ada63b86c169e029442     
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Although he is in poor health, he still perseveres in his studies. 尽管他身体不好,他仍孜孜不倦地学习。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This astounding cell will continue multiplying, reticulating as long as life perseveres. 只要生命延续,这种令人惊叹的细胞就会继续繁衍、交织变幻。 来自互联网
2 sage sCUz2     
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
参考例句:
  • I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
  • The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。
3 embellished b284f4aedffe7939154f339dba2d2073     
v.美化( embellish的过去式和过去分词 );装饰;修饰;润色
参考例句:
  • The door of the old church was embellished with decorations. 老教堂的门是用雕饰美化的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The stern was embellished with carvings in red and blue. 船尾饰有红色和蓝色的雕刻图案。 来自辞典例句
4 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
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