商务书信的信内地址和其正确写法
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-05 08:08 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

The name, title, and complete mailing address make up the part of the letter described as the inside address. Some people might argue why there should be an inside address since it already appears on the envelop1. The rationale for the existence of inside address lies partly in the long-established tradition, partly in the fact that the recipient2 frequently throws away the envelop once it is torn open; therefore, the letter itself must indicate clearly to whom it is addressed.

Courtesy Title  When writing to a specific individual, make sure you use the proper courtesy title which includes Mr. , Mrs. , and Miss. If you are not sure of a woman's marital3 status, simply use Ms. Why make a distinction between married and unmarried women, the feminists4 argue, when we do not distinguish between married and single men? As you will notice, Ms. appears throughout the text, referring to the female recipient as a whole.

When writing to a person whose name sounds neutral in terms of gender5, you can be assured to use the abbreviated6 title M. For example, M. Leslie R. Higgins.

One common mistake frequently found among Chinese students in addressing is that they use courtesy title along with the recipient's first name.

Examples:
Mr. David ( wrong)
Mr. David White ( right )
Mr. White ( right )

Organizational Title   If the addressee has an organizational title, indicate it (a) immediately after the person's name, (b) partially7 on the first line with the rest on the second line, and (c) completely on the second line -- whichever arrangement is most attractive and balance-keeping.

Examples:
(a ) Mr. Paul Smith, Manager
       Smith and Sons, Inc.
       3107 Western Avenue
       New London, Connecticut 06320

( b ) Ms. Linda Cook, Assistant
        Direct of Public Relations
        3117 Avenue E
        Seattle, Washington 20103

( c ) Dr. Robert Dixon,
        Associate Dean of Student Activities
        District of Columbia Polytechnic8
        900 Avenue E. NY
        Washington, DC 20025

( d ) Ms. Gillian Johnson
        Export Sales Manager
        Block and Brown PLC
        55 Horizons Drive
        Bough9 BN5 9KL

中文参考:

  姓名,头衔和完整的地址构成信件的信内地址部分。有些人会说,既然信封上已经有了地址,为什么还要有信内地址这一部分呢?其中的原因一部分是因为一个长期的传统,另一部分是因为人们经常拆开信封以后就会把信封扔掉。因此,信的本身就一定要清楚的说明是写给谁的。

  礼貌的头衔 当写给具体的人的时候,一定要使用恰当的礼貌的头衔称呼,比如Mr. Mrs. 和Miss。如果你不清楚一个妇女的婚姻状况,你可以使用Ms.。
  
  如果收信人的名字很中性,你不清楚到底是男的还是女的,就可以简单地使用M.。比如M. Leslie R. Higgins.

  中国学生犯的一个常见的错误就是使用收信人的第一个名字。

  职位头衔 如果收信人有一个职位头衔,那么要把它写在(a) 直接跟在人命后面,(b) 部分在第一行,其他的在第二行,(c) 完全在第二行——排版吸引人和保持平衡的时候。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 envelop Momxd     
vt.包,封,遮盖;包围
参考例句:
  • All combine to form a layer of mist to envelop this region.织成一层烟雾又笼罩着这个地区。
  • The dust cloud will envelop the planet within weeks.产生的尘云将会笼罩整个星球长达几周。
2 recipient QA8zF     
a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器
参考例句:
  • Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
  • Colombia is the biggest U . S aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。
3 marital SBixg     
adj.婚姻的,夫妻的
参考例句:
  • Her son had no marital problems.她的儿子没有婚姻问题。
  • I regret getting involved with my daughter's marital problems;all its done is to bring trouble about my ears.我后悔干涉我女儿的婚姻问题, 现在我所做的一切将给我带来无穷的烦恼。
4 feminists ef6993909ee3f0b8d1e79a268168539d     
n.男女平等主义者,女权扩张论者( feminist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Only 16 percent of young women in a 1990 survey considered themselves feminists. 在1990年的一项调查中,只有16%的年轻女性认为自己是女权主义者。 来自辞典例句
  • The organization had many enemies, most notably among feminists. 这个组织有许多敌人,特别是在男女平等主义者中。 来自辞典例句
5 gender slSyD     
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
参考例句:
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
6 abbreviated 32a218f05db198fc10c9206836aaa17a     
adj. 简短的,省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand his article. 他的文章缩写词使用太多,令人费解。
  • The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。
7 partially yL7xm     
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
参考例句:
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
8 polytechnic g1vzw     
adj.各种工艺的,综合技术的;n.工艺(专科)学校;理工(专科)学校
参考例句:
  • She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读,准备毕业后做老师。
  • When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时,爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院,学习数学和物理学。
9 bough 4ReyO     
n.大树枝,主枝
参考例句:
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。
  • Every bough was swinging in the wind.每条树枝都在风里摇摆。
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