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贸易价格术语
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trade term / price term
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价格术语
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world / international market price
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国际市场价格
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FOB (free on board)
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离岸价
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C&F (cost and freight)
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成本加运费价
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CIF (cost, insurance and freight)
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到岸价
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freight
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运费
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wharfage
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码头费
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landing charges
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卸货费
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customs duty
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关税
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port dues
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港口税
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import surcharge
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进口附加税
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import variable duties
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进口差价税
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commission
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佣金
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return commission
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回佣，回扣
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price including commission
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含佣价
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net price
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净价
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批发价
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discount / allowance
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折扣
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零售价
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spot price
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现货价格
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current price
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现行价格 / 时价
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indicative price
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参考价格
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customs valuation
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海关估价
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price list
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价目表
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total value
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总值
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贸易保险术语
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All Risks
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一切险
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F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)
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平安险
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W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)
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水渍险
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War Risk
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战争险
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F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)
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淡水雨淋险
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Risk of Intermixture and Contamination
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混杂、玷污险
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渗漏险
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Risk of Odor
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串味险
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锈蚀险
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Shortage Risk
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短缺险
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T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)
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偷窃提货不着险
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Strikes Risk
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罢工险
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贸易机构词汇
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WTO (World Trade Organization)
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世界贸易组织
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IMF (International Monetary Fund)
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国际货币基金组织
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CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)
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货币贸易理事会
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EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
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欧洲自由贸易联盟
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AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
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东盟自由贸易区
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JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)
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中美商贸联委会
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NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
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北美自由贸易区
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UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
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联合国贸易与发展会议
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GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
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关贸总协定
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贸易方式词汇
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stocks
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存货，库存量
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cash sale
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现货
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purchase
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购买，进货
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bulk sale
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整批销售，趸售
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distribution channels
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销售渠道
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wholesale
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批发
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retail trade
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零售业
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hire-purchase
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分期付款购买
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fluctuate in line with market conditions
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随行就市
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unfair competition
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不合理竞争
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dumping
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商品倾销
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dumping profit margin
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倾销差价，倾销幅度
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antidumping
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反倾销
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customs bond
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海关担保
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chain debts
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三角债
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freight forwarder
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货运代理
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trade consultation
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贸易磋商
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mediation of dispute
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商业纠纷调解
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partial shipment
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分批装运
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restraint of trade
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贸易管制
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RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)
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区域贸易安排
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favorable balance of trade
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贸易顺差
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unfavorable balance of trade
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贸易逆差
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special preferences
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优惠关税
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bonded warehouse
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保税仓库
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transit trade
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转口贸易
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tariff barrier
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关税壁垒
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tax rebate
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出口退税
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TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)
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技术性贸易壁垒
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进出口贸易词汇
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commerce, trade, trading
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贸易
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inland trade, home trade, domestic trade
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国内贸易
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international trade
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国际贸易
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foreign trade, external trade
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对外贸易，外贸
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import, importation
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进口
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importer
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进口商
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export, exportation
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出口
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exporter
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出口商
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import licence
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进口许口证
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export licence
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出口许口证
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commercial transaction
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买卖，交易
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inquiry
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询盘
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delivery
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交货
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order
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订货
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make a complete entry
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正式/完整申报
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bad account
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坏帐
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Bill of Lading
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提单
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marine bills of lading
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海运提单
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shipping order
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托运单
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blank endorsed
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空白背书
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endorsed
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背书
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cargo receipt
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承运货物收据
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condemned goods
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有问题的货物
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catalogue
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商品目录
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customs liquidation
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清关
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customs clearance
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结关
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贸易伙伴术语
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trade partner
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贸易伙伴
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manufacturer
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制造商，制造厂
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middleman
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中间商，经纪人
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dealer
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经销商
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wholesaler
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批发商
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retailer, tradesman
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零售商
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merchant
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商人，批发商，零售商
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concessionaire, licensed dealer
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受让人，特许权获得者
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consumer
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消费者，用户
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client, customer
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顾客，客户
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buyer
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买主，买方
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carrier
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承运人
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consignee
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收货人
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