海运常用词汇缩写_商贸英语

海运常用词汇缩写

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-04-05 02:32 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

海运常用词汇缩写（MARITIME¹ RELATED ABBREVIATIONS FREQUENTLY USED）

　　ABT - ABOUT

　　ACCT - ACCOUNT

　　A/C - ACCOUNT

　　AGW - ALL GOING WELL

　　B/L - BILL OF LADING

　　B/N - BOOKING NOTE

　　B/S - BILL OF SALE

　　B4 - BEFORE

　　BB - BREAKBULK

　　BE - BOTH ENDS

　　BL - BALE

　　BLK - BULK

　　BLT - BUILT

　　BRKRS - BROKERS³

　　C&F - COST AND FREIGHT

　　CBM - CUBIC METER

　　CC - CARGO⁴ CAPACITY

　　CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION

　　CGO - CARGO

　　CHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTION

　　CHRTS - CHARTERERS

　　CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT

　　COB - CLEAN ON BOARD

　　COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS

　　COMB - COMBINABLE

　　COMM - COMMENCE

　　COMP - COMPLETE

　　COMS - COMMISSIONS

　　COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT

　　CP - CHARTERER PARTY

　　CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH

　　CYL - CYLINDER⁵

　　D.O. - DIESEL⁶ OIL

　　DA - DISBURSEMENT⁷ ACCOUNT

　　DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE

　　DELY - DELIVERY

　　DEMS - DEMMURAGE

　　DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY⁸

　　DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP

　　DIMS - DIMENSIONS

　　DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT

　　DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT

　　DWT - DEADWEIGHT

　　EC - EAST COAST

　　EIU - EVEN IF USED

　　ER - ENGINEROOM

　　ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE

　　ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING

　　F.O. - FUEL OIL

　　FAC - FAST AS CAN

　　FAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP

　　FEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITS

　　FILO - FREE IN LINER OUT

　　FIO - FREE IN OUT

　　FIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWED

　　FLT - FULL LINER TERMS

　　FMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

　　FOB - FREE ON BOARD

　　FOR - FREE ON RAIL

　　FOT - FREE ON TRUCK

　　FPT - FORE² PEAK TANK

　　FRT - FREIGHT

　　FT - FREIGHT TON

　　FW - FRESH WATER

　　GMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIME

　　GRD - GEARED

　　GRLS - GEARLESS

　　GRT - GROSS REGISTERED TON

　　H/L - HEAVY LIFT

　　HA - HATCH

　　HO - HOLD

　　HOHA - HOLDS/HATCHES

　　INCL - INCLUDING

　　ISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATION

　　LT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBS

　　L/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDIT

　　L/D - LOADING/DISCHARG

　　ING

　　LAT - LATITUDE⁹

　　LDG - LOADING

　　LIFO - LINER IN FREE OUT

　　LOA - LENGTH OVERALL

　　LOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITY¹⁰

　　LO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFF

　　M - METERS

　　M/V - MOTOR VESSEL¹¹

　　MIP - MARINE¹² INSURANCE POLICY

　　MT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBS

　　NOR - NOTICE OF READINESS

　　NOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

　　NRT - NET REGISTERED TONS

　　NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER

　　OWS - OWNERS

　　P&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL

　　P&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUB

　　PANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUB

　　PLS - PLEASE PLTS - PALLETS

　　POD - PORT OF DISCHARGE

　　POL - PORT OF LOADING

　　QTE - QUOTE

　　R - ARE

　　RDLY - REDELIVERY

　　RDR - RADAR

　　RGE - RANGE

　　RND - ROUND (VOYAGE)

　　RNGE - RANGE

　　RO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL OFF

　　RQRD - REQUIRED

　　RT - REVENUE TON

　　SATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

　　SHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED

　　SHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED

　　SOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINER

　　SSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED

　　SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED

　　ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBS

　　STBD - STARBOARD

　　SUB - SUBJECT TO

　　SWL - SAFE WORKING LOAD

　　TA - TIME OF ARRIVAL

　　TC - TIME CHARTER

　　TCT - TIME CHARTER TRIP

　　TEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNIT

　　THC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES

　　U - YOU

　　UCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTED

　　USD - UNITED STATES DOLLARS

　　USEC - UNITED STATES EAST COAST

　　USGC - UNITED STATES GULF COAST

　　USWC - UNITED STATES WEST COAST

　　UU - UNLESS USED

　　VOL - VOLUME

　　WCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA

　　WIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT

　　WIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT

　　W/M - WEIGHT OR MEASURE

　　WOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEE

　　WP - WEATHER PERMITTING

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收听单词发音

1 maritime
adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的
参考例句：
Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。 The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。

2 fore
adv.在前面；adj.先前的；在前部的；n.前部
参考例句：
Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft.你的座位在飞机的前部。 I have the gift of fore knowledge.我能够未卜先知。

3 brokers
n.（股票、外币等）经纪人( broker的名词复数 )；中间人；代理商；（订合同的）中人v.做掮客（或中人等）( broker的第三人称单数 )；作为权力经纪人进行谈判；以中间人等身份安排…
参考例句：
The firm in question was Alsbery & Co., whiskey brokers. 那家公司叫阿尔斯伯里公司，经销威士忌。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹 From time to time a telephone would ring in the brokers' offices. 那两排经纪人房间里不时响着叮令的电话。来自子夜部分

4 cargo
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
参考例句：
The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。 A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

5 cylinder
n.圆筒，柱(面)，汽缸
参考例句：
What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少？ The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。

6 diesel
n.柴油发动机，内燃机
参考例句：
We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。 My tractor operates on diesel oil.我的那台拖拉机用柴油开动。

7 disbursement
n.支付，付款
参考例句：
Marine bill of lading showing any disbursement charges marked COLLECT not acceptable. 海运提单上显示的任何费用标明“到付”将不予接受。 This makes the disbursement of 51 channel is very convenient. 这就使得51的支付渠道非常方便。

8 quay
n.码头，靠岸处
参考例句：
There are all kinds of ships in a quay.码头停泊各式各样的船。 The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音。

9 latitude
n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区
参考例句：
The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。 The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。

10 indemnity
n.赔偿，赔款，补偿金
参考例句：
They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金。 Under this treaty,they were to pay an indemnity for five million dollars.根据这项条约，他们应赔款500万美元。

11 vessel
n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管
参考例句：
The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。 You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。

12 marine
adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵
参考例句：
Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。 When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。

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