四种常见商务书信写作的格式
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-09-11 06:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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通常商务交流中的书信书写格式分为四种,每一种都有其突出的地方,而选择用哪种格式则看写信人的爱好了。

Modified-Block Letter Format1

In this format each typed element - except the date and the signature block - begins at the left-hand margin2. The date may be backspaced from the right margin point to align3 at the right margin; it may be centered, or it may begin at the center. (日期可以放在最右边,也可以放在中间,或是从中间向右写。)The most attractive placement of the date, however, may depend on the letterhead design.

Semi-Block Letter Format

This format resembles to the modified block in every other regard except that the paragraphs in the body of the letter are indented4.(这种格式的排版,除了书信主体每段首行要空格以外,其他均类似于Modified-Block Letter。)

Full-Block Letter Format

The full block format is illustrative of the trend toward simplicity5 and ease of use. All lines, including the date and the signature block, begin at the left margin. Paragraphs are always blocked. (段段之间通常空行。)

This letter arrangement is more efficient than the modified block or the semi-modified block in that no extra time is required for paragraph indention or placement of the date and closing lines. In addition, many writers believe that the full-block arrangement provides an attractive, business-like appearance.

Simplified Letter Format

As in the full-block format, all lines in the simplified format begin at the left-hand margin. It leaves out the conventional salutation and complimentary6 close, invariably containing a subject line in lieu of the salutation indicating what the letter is about(在本来该写称呼的地方增加一句表明信的内容的主题句). Supporters of the simplified format argue that salutation and complimentary close contribute little to the message except for a waste of time. Others, however, are reluctant to omit the tonal qualities of the two components7 because they have been used routinely over years and readers expect them.



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1 format giJxb     
n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排
参考例句:
  • Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
  • The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
2 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
3 align fKeyZ     
vt.使成一线,结盟,调节;vi.成一线,结盟
参考例句:
  • Align the ruler and the middle of the paper.使尺子与纸张的中部成一条直线。
  • There are signs that the prime minister is aligning himself with the liberals.有迹象表明首相正在与自由党人结盟。
4 indented bqKz7f     
adj.锯齿状的,高低不平的;缩进排版
参考例句:
  • His voyage was down Chile's indented coastline.他的航行沿智利参差曲折的海岸线行进。
  • Each paragraph of the body is usually indented five blocks.正文每段开始,一般缩进五个英文字母。
5 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
6 complimentary opqzw     
adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的
参考例句:
  • She made some highly complimentary remarks about their school.她对他们的学校给予高度的评价。
  • The supermarket operates a complimentary shuttle service.这家超市提供免费购物班车。
7 components 4725dcf446a342f1473a8228e42dfa48     
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
参考例句:
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
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