汇丰商务英语写作教程(38)
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Welcome to the final chapter of Writing For Results!

In the previous chapters, you learned about the Writing Process, a five-stage procedure to help you write effective business correspondence.

In this chapter, you're going to practise everything you've learned as you write a letter using the Writing Process.

When you finish your letter, you'll be able to compare it with an example provided by HSBC.

Objectives

By the end of this chapter you'll have

l        reviewed the Writing Process by completing a quick quiz and

l        used the Writing Process to write a business letter in reply to a customer.

This means you'll have

l        planned your document using 3 strategies

l        organised your document using the SOFAR outline

l        drafted your document by just writing - no editing

l        revised your document using the "5 Cs" and

l        edited your document for the four most common grammar errors 

So, by the end of this chapter you should be able to write documents that get the results you want!

The Writing Process: A Quick Review

Before you begin writing your business letter, complete the following quiz. The ten questions will help you review the Writing Process.

Choose the correct answer. For some questions, you can choose more than one answer.

1. What is the correct order for the 5 stages of the Writing Process?

A. Edit, Organise1, Draft, Plan, Revise

B. Draft, Revise, Organise, Plan, Edit

C. Plan, Draft, Organise, Edit, Revise

D. Plan, Organise, Draft, Revise, Edit

2. What questions should you consider in the Planning stage?

A. What should I include as the background?

B. What does my reader need to know?

C. Why am I writing this letter?

D. What would I like my reader to do?

3. In the Planning stage, which strategy involves providing specific details or facts?

A. Background

B. Reader's Information

C. Reader's Response

D. Writer's Purpose

4. In the Organising stage, what is the correct order for the contents of the letter?

A. Background, Reader's Information, Writer's Purpose, Reader's Response

B. Background, Writer's Purpose, Reader's Response, Reader's Information

C. Background, Writer's Purpose, Reader's Information, Reader's Response

D. Background, Reader's Response, Writer's Purpose, Reader's Information

5. Which set of letters can help you remember the five parts of a business letter?

A. SORAF

B. FARSO

C. SROFA

D. SOFAR

6. What do you need to do in the third stage of the Writing Process?

A. check the document is complete

B. rewrite the document in a concise2 style

C. only write - don't edit!

D. check that all paragraphs are cohesive3

7. What are the "5 Cs" of the Revising stage?

A. Concise

B. Cohesive

C. Complete

D. Considerate

E. Clear

F. Courteous4

8. What makes a cohesive paragraph?

A. one topic sentence

B. supporting sentences

C. one main idea

D. transitions

9. What are the four "Ps" that make a letter courteous?

A. Polite

B. Personal

C. Practical

D. Positive

E. Professional

10. What common errors are checked in the fifth stage of the Writing Process?

A. sentences with two verbs

B. verbs + prepositions

C. passive verbs

D. word class

E. countable/uncountable nouns

 

   Question                                                                                                     Correct Answers
1. What is the correct order for the 5 stages of the Writing Process?            Plan, Organise, Draft, Revise, Edit
2. What questions should you consider in the Planning stage?       

 Why am I writing this letter?                                                                                                                                                         

 What Does my reader need to know?

 Whatwould I like my reader to do?

  3. In the Planning stage, which strategy involves "specific details or facts"?                    Reader's Information
4. In the Organising stage, what is the correct order for the contents of the letter?

Background, Writer's Purpose,

Reader's Information, Reader's Response

5. Which set of letters can help you remember the five parts of a business letter?                SOFAR
6. What do you need to do in the third stage of the Writing Process?    only write - don't edit!
7. What are the "5 Cs" of the Revising stage?   Courteous, Clear, Concise, Complete, Cohesive
8. What makes a cohesive paragraph?  

one main idea, one topic sentence

supporting sentences, transitions

9. What are the four "Ps" that make a letter courteous?     Polite, Personal, Positive, Professional
10. What common errors are checked in the fifth stage of the Writing Process?  

sentences with two verbs

    verbs + prepositions

word class 

 countable/uncountable nouns

                                                                       

 The Writing Process: Recommendations

Use the table below to identify which chapters you may need to review.

           

 If you have the answer wrong for    Then you need to review
Question 1     Introduction
Question 2   Chapter 1
Question 3 Chapter 1
Question 4     Chapter 2
Question 5 Chapter 2
Question 6 Chapter 3
Question 7   Chapter 3
Question 8   Chapter 4
Question 9   Chapter 6
 Question 10    Chapter 8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                            



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 organise organise     
vt.组织,安排,筹办
参考例句:
  • He has the ability to organise.他很有组织才能。
  • It's my job to organise all the ceremonial events.由我来组织所有的仪式。
2 concise dY5yx     
adj.简洁的,简明的
参考例句:
  • The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
  • I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。
3 cohesive dWdy2     
adj.有粘着力的;有结合力的;凝聚性的
参考例句:
  • She sealed the parcel with cohesive tape.她用粘胶带把包裹封起来。
  • The author skillfully fuses these fragments into a cohesive whole.作者将这些片断巧妙地结合成一个连贯的整体。
4 courteous tooz2     
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
参考例句:
  • Although she often disagreed with me,she was always courteous.尽管她常常和我意见不一,但她总是很谦恭有礼。
  • He was a kind and courteous man.他为人友善,而且彬彬有礼。
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