广告宣传活动商务英语词汇(2)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-01-17 03:21 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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英:

  Advertising1 is a paid-form of presentation or promotion2 of goods and services.It is non-personal in nature, and the promoter must be identified. Advertising’s role is to create a positive image of a product or service by influencing the behavior of target customers.
When setting up an advertising campaign, you must make a choice on:

  Form

   National: advertising a copyrighted product or service across the national

   footprint. Identifies brand name and emphasizes national presence.

   Retail3: advertising by outlet4 emphasizing image and variety.

   Direct: advertising directly to customers to avoid middlemen and

   response: delivery costs.

   Advocacy: public communication that uses a perspective on a recognized

   controversial issue.

   Style

   Humorous: light-hearted.

   Comparative: compares one product to another, highlighting strengths and

   benefits over a competing product.

   Emotional: creates a mood, arouses feelings, tries to meet psychological needs.

   Lifestyle: associates brand/product/service with the way people live and work.

   Testimonial: affidavit5 of support by a customer or celebrity6.

   Reason why: touts7 the benefit and necessity of a product to avoid adverse8

   situations.

   Slice of life: typically focuses on an average family and everyday or common setting.

   Media

   Television: most expensive, audio-visual impact, reaches a mass audience,

   easily and effectively targeted based on well-known viewer

   demographics.

   Newspaper: most widely used medium, rapid and flexible coverage9, ads easily

   changed, less expensive than television. Short attention span,

   poor reproduction quality, usually no color, not easily targeted.

   Direct mail: less expensive than TV or newspaper but higher advance costs,

   audience easily selected, demographics of percentage of serious

   recipients10 can be predicted in advance.

   Radio: fairly inexpensive, mass audience, audiences are largely segmented

   and easily targeted. Only audio, brevity doesn’t allow for educating

   viewers about complex products, audience less attentive11.

   Magazine: relatively12 inexpensive, huge variety provides a high level of market

   segmentation, lots of space for detailed product information,

   excellent graphical reproduction, long life span, repeat exposure to

   multiple readers. Not quickly modifiable, long lead time before

   printing, no guarantee of placement within the magazine.

Outdoor: inexpensive, little competition for customer attention, high repeat

   exposure. Limited information, little control over target audience.

   Internet: potential mass audience, but no control and little targeting capability14.

   Difficult to control reader’s attention, some delivery problems.#p#

  中:

  广告是一种有偿的产品和服务推介或促销形式。一般不是个人行为,做广告者的身份必须在广告中显示出来。广告的作用是通过为一种产品或一项服务创造一个正面积极的形象来影响目标消费者的行为。要进行广告宣传活动,首先选定以下项目。

  形式

  全国:在全国范围内广告宣传受版权保护的产品或服务。标明品牌名称,并强调全国性。

  零售:通过经销商来做广告,强调产品的形象及种类。

  直接反应广告:直接向消费者宣传从而避免中介和支出运送费用。

  辩护:就公认有争议的话题的一个方面,进行公开辩护和鼓吹。

  风格

  幽默:轻松自然。

  对比:把某产品与其他产品相比较,重点突出所宣传产品的优势和特点

  感情色彩:制造一种情绪,唤起人们的情感,尽量去满足人们的某种心理需要。

  生活方式:使品牌/产品/服务与人们的生活和工作的方式联系起来。

  推荐: 消费者或名流的强力推荐。

  广而告之的原因:以宣传产品优点及其必不可缺之重要性来招揽顾客,避免陷入不利的局势之中。

  贴近生活: 主要是把焦点集中在普通家庭、日常生活或普通环境之中。

  传播媒介

  电视: 花费最高,有视觉听觉冲击,吸引大量观众。由于更直观,更形象,电视广告更容易更有效地被关注。

  报纸:最被广泛运用的媒介,快速和灵活的报导,广告易更换,花费比电视广告低廉,但受到关注的时间短暂, 重现的机会小,它们通常不是彩色的,不容易受到关注。

  直接邮寄:花费比电视及报纸少,但预支费用较高,目标对象较易被选上,可以事先预测受众所占的比例。

  广播:花费相当少,有大量的听众,听众较分散,并且容易被锁定。但广播广告只是一种对听觉的刺激,其简洁明了 的要求难以制作复杂产品的广告,听众在收听时不会全神贯注。

  杂志:费用相对低廉,杂志分类的繁多提供了一个高标准的市场分割,有大量的空间介绍有关产品的详尽信息,可以通过漂亮的图表宣传产品,宣传效果长久,可以对不同读者进行重复宣传。由于不能快速地变更,在下一期印制出来前,前一期占据着很长时间,所以杂志中一般没有刊登位置安排的保证。

  户外宣传:花费低廉,在吸引消费者注意力方面几乎没有外来竞争,高度重复的宣传,但所宣传的信息量有限,对目标对象没有控制能力

  互联网/因特网:具有大量的潜在浏览者,没有锁定目标的和控制目标的能力,难以控制浏览者的注意力,存在一些信息传送方面的问题。



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1 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
2 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
3 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
4 outlet ZJFxG     
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
参考例句:
  • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
  • Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
5 affidavit 4xWzh     
n.宣誓书
参考例句:
  • I gave an affidavit to the judge about the accident I witnessed.我向法官提交了一份关于我目击的事故的证词。
  • The affidavit was formally read to the court.书面证词正式向出席法庭的人宣读了。
6 celebrity xcRyQ     
n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
参考例句:
  • Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。
  • He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起, 希望借此使自己获得名气。
7 touts e7b84e5a035797f4e743a3bcd192b380     
n.招徕( tout的名词复数 );(音乐会、体育比赛等的)卖高价票的人;侦查者;探听赛马的情报v.兜售( tout的第三人称单数 );招揽;侦查;探听赛马情报
参考例句:
  • Many vouchers are returned for cash, allowing touts and middle men to make a healthy margin. 许多月饼券都被兑换成现金,这让券贩子和中间商赚取了不蜚的利润。 来自互联网
  • Spotting prey, the customary crowd of hustlers and touts swarmed around, jostling for my business. 照例有大群的拉客黄牛在寻觅猎物,他们争相过来抢我的生意。 来自互联网
8 adverse 5xBzs     
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
参考例句:
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
9 coverage nvwz7v     
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
参考例句:
  • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
  • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
10 recipients 972af69bf73f8ad23a446a346a6f0fff     
adj.接受的;受领的;容纳的;愿意接受的n.收件人;接受者;受领者;接受器
参考例句:
  • The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者的姓名登在报上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The recipients of prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者名单登在报上。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
11 attentive pOKyB     
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
参考例句:
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
12 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
13 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
14 capability JsGzZ     
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
参考例句:
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
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