商务英语:商务礼仪系列介绍
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商务礼仪—— In the Home

  1) The Right Time to Arrive

  When invited to luncheon1, dinner, or supper, it is very impolite to arrive late, as it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.

  2) In arrival

  When you arrive, the hostess or some member of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In the winter time you should dress more lightly than usually, as you may expect the rooms to be warmer than in most Chinese homes.

  3) In a few minutes the hostess will ask her guests to come in to dinner. She may or may not ask each gentleman to take a lady in. If she does, the lady will take the gentleman''s arm as they walk into the dinning2 room. If she does not, the ladies will go in first, followed by the gentlemen. The hostess will either point out their seats to the guests as they come in or have a place card at each place with the guests name on it.

  4) How Long to Stay

  After the meal is over, it is not polite to leave for at least half an hour, lest3 you seem to have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies4 that you stay for the whole evening. The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.

  5) What to Say on Leaving

  When leaving any kind of a party, a guest always expresses his appreciation5 to the hostess. Some such words as these are appropriate. "Thank you so much. I''ve had a delight evening."

  商务礼仪—— Some Points for Men

  1) With a Lady
   
  Always allow the lady to precede6 you in places where one has to go before the other except in the following case: when getting off a street car, train, bus, or out of an automobile7; when going up stair; when opening a heavy door. When you are walking along the street with a lady, always walk on the outside.

  2) At a Dance

  If you wish to dance with a certain lady, go to her, bow, and say:" May I have the pleasure of a dance?"

  商务礼仪—— Personal Habits and Appearance

  1) People judge you at first by what they see, so particular attention should be paid to your personal appearance.

  2) Using a Handkerchief

  Always carry a clean handkerchief. Do not use it while it is folded, and do not fold it after you use it.

  3)Spitting

  In the West it is considered very impolite to spit, even upon the street.

  4) Smoking

  Smoking is very prevalent(普遍), both by men and by women. If you are a guest in a home where no others are smoking, it is better to refrain(忍住) from smoking, you may say, "Would you mind if I smoked?".#p#

商务礼仪—— With Strangers and Friends

  1) Lending and borrowing are more matters of principle in the West than in the East. Things borrowed in the West are definitely8 expected to be returned, whether it is fifty dollars or merely a friend''s pencil.

   
  2) Don''t Be Curious. It is impolite to be curious about the private affairs of others, such as age, salary, religion and marriage.

  3) Thanks for Gifts.When some one gives you a present, it is very impolite to neglect9 thank him for it.

  4) One Hand Only.In china we use two hands when giving something to a person, or when receiving it, if we want to be very polite. In the West this would seem awkward10 and impolite.

  商务礼仪—— Table Manners(1)

  1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾), pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.

  2) The Soup Course

  Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.

  3) The Fish Course

  If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.

  4) The Meat Course



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 luncheon V8az4     
n.午宴,午餐,便宴
参考例句:
  • We have luncheon at twelve o'clock.我们十二点钟用午餐。
  • I have a luncheon engagement.我午饭有约。
2 dinning a447670d57bab426d50cd980de7afa72     
vt.喧闹(din的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The cries of his tormentors were still dinning in his ears. 使他痛苦的人们的叫嚣仍然在他的耳际震响。 来自辞典例句
  • The meals in the artistic little dinning-room were pleasant. 在雅致的小餐厅里吃饭是一种享受。 来自辞典例句
3 lest xkfyM     
conj.唯恐,以免
参考例句:
  • Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it.让我先记下你的电话号码,以免忘了。
  • Be careful lest you fall from that tree.要当心,以免从树上摔下来。
4 implies 2598f3762fcf50448e187d14e38d82d1     
暗示,暗指( imply的第三人称单数 ); 必然包含; 说明,表明
参考例句:
  • They believe that submission in no way implies inferiority. 他们认为服从决不意味着低人一等。
  • Your silence implies tacit consent to these proposals. 你的沉默意味着你默许这些提议。
5 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
6 precede w1Azd     
v.在...之前,优于,较...优先
参考例句:
  • Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。
  • Attributive adjectives precede the noun.定语形容词位于名词前。
7 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车,机动车
参考例句:
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
8 definitely RuJzx0     
adv.一定地,肯定地;明确地,确切地
参考例句:
  • The team will definitely lose if he doesn't play.如果他不参加比赛,这个队肯定会输。
  • I shall definitely be home before six o'clock.6点以前,我一定回家。
9 neglect qjfyI     
vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽;n.疏忽,玩忽
参考例句:
  • Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.你离开时别忘了锁门。
  • Today's housing problems are the product of years of neglect.今天的住房困难是多年来忽视的结果。
10 awkward eu6ze     
adj.笨拙的,尴尬的,使用不便的,难处理的
参考例句:
  • John is so shy and awkward that everyone notices him.约翰如此害羞狼狈,以至于大家都注意到了他。
  • I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.作为客人中的唯一男性,我有些窘迫。
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