商人必看:四十个常见的欺诈行为
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-01-25 06:56 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. Pilfering1 Stamps
  盗用印鉴

  2. Stealing merchandise, tools, supplies, and other equipment items
  偷窃商品、工具、存货和其他设备物资

3. Removing small amounts from cash funds and registers
  从库存现金和资金账簿中挪用小额款项

  4. Failing to record sales of merchandise, and pocketing the cash
  销售商品时不作记录,并私自保留现金

  5. Creating overages in cash funds and registers by under-recording2
  通过登记入账时少计金额来私自截流现金

  6. Overloading3 expense accounts or diverting advances to personal use
  虚增费用或者挪用预付款用于私人用途。

  7. Lapping collections on customer’s accounts
  重复收取客户的款项

  8. Pocketing payments on customer’s accounts, issuing receipts on scraps4 of paper or in self-designed receipt books
  套取客户支付的款项,开具非正式或自制的收据

  9. Collecting an account, pocketing the money, and charging it off; collecting charged-off accounts and not reporting
  隐匿收到的应收款项并将其作为坏账处理;或者收到已作为坏账处理的应收款项但未作报告

  10. Charging customer’s accounts with cash stolen
  收取客户账款时偷窃现金

11. Issuing credit for false customer claims and returns
  根据虚构的客户索赔或退货签发贷项通知单

  12. Failing to make bank deposits daily, or depositing only part of the money
  没有每日将款项送存银行,或仅存入部分款项

  13. Altering dates on deposit slips to cover stealing
  改变银行存单的日期,以掩盖偷窃行为

  14. Making round sum deposits -- attempting to catch up by end of month
  通过重复计量存款数(或指利用银行借贷反复创造存款)以在月底时掩盖(已存在的问题)

  15. Carrying fictitious5 extra help on payrolls7, or increasing rates or hours
  在工资中加入虚假的加班、或增加工资率或工时

  16. Carrying employees on payroll6 beyond actual severance8 dates
  在员工离职后继续支付工资

  17. Falsifying additions on payrolls; withholding9 unclaimed wages
  在工资表上虚增支出项目,扣留未领取的工资

  18. Destroying, altering, or voiding cash sales tickets and pocketing the cash
  伪造、篡改或作废(撕毁)现金销售单据,截留现金收入

  19. Withholding cash sales receipts by using false charge accounts
  使用虚假的费用支出来扣减现金销售收入

  20. Recording unwarranted cash discounts
  记录未实际产生的现金折扣 #p#

21. Increasing amounts of petty-cash vouchers11 and/or totals in accounting12 for disbursements
  增加备用金支付的单据和/或支出项目的汇总金额

  22. Using personal expenditure14 receipts to support false paid-out items
  用个人的支出票据为依据制造虚假支出

  23. Using copies of previously15 used original vouchers, or using a properly approved voucher10 of the prior year by changing the date
  使用已使用过的原始单据复印件,或使用更改日期的单据

  24. Paying false invoices16, either self-prepared or obtained through collusion with suppliers
  支付自己伪造、或与供货商勾结取得的虚假发票

  25. Increasing amounts of suppliers’ invoices through collusion
  通过勾结供货商,增加发票的金额

  26. Charging personal purchases to company through misuse17 of purchase orders
  通过滥用供货订单,使公司为个人购货支付款项

  27. Billing stolen merchandise to fictitious accounts
  给虚构的账户开账单,以隐藏失窃的商品

  28. Shipping18 stolen merchandise to an employee or relative’s home
  将偷窃的商品运至内部雇员或其亲属家中

  29. Falsifying inventories19 to cover thefts or delinquencies
  伪造存货盘存表/清单来掩盖偷窃或过失

  30. Seizing checks payable20 to the company or to suppliers
  扣留本应该给公司或者供应商的支票

31. Raising canceled bank checks to agree with fictitious entries
  改大作废支票的金额,使之与虚假分录相符

  32. Inserting fictitious ledger21 sheets
  插入虚构的明细分户账单

  33. Causing erroneous footings of cash receipts and disbursement13 books
  人为地错误汇总现金收据和支付账簿的总额

  34. Deliberately22 confusing postings to control and detail accounts
  故意混淆总账户与明细账户的过账

  36. “Selling” door keys or the combinations to safes or vaults23
  出卖金柜、保险箱等的钥匙或密码

  37. Creating credit balances on ledgers24 and converting to cash
  虚构应付账款,并提取现金

  38. Falsifying bills of lading and splitting with the carrier
  伪造运费单据,并与承运人分享

  39. Obtaining blank checks (unprotected) and forging the signature
  取得空白支票并伪造签字

  40. Permitting special prices or privileges to customers, or granting business to favored suppliers, for “kickbacks”
  允(许)诺给予顾客特别优惠的价格或其他优惠项目,或者(保证)给予供应商特殊的利益,以取得回扣.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pilfering 0b02d36f000e8266b62a74801aec6a11     
v.偷窃(小东西),小偷( pilfer的现在分词 );偷窃(一般指小偷小摸)
参考例句:
  • He was caught pilfering. 他行窃时被抓个正着。
  • Pilfering has stopped entirely since they put Angus in charge of the stores. 自从他们让安格斯掌管商店以来,小偷小摸就杜绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
3 overloading 5d6065404e868eff08c1dbdf99107858     
过载,超载,过负载
参考例句:
  • Enables multiple users to search the site without overloading the server. 使多个用户搜索网站,而无需超载的服务器上。
  • The driver got stripped down again for overloading his trunk. 那位卡车司机因为超载又受到责备。
4 scraps 737e4017931b7285cdd1fa3eb9dd77a3     
油渣
参考例句:
  • Don't litter up the floor with scraps of paper. 不要在地板上乱扔纸屑。
  • A patchwork quilt is a good way of using up scraps of material. 做杂拼花布棉被是利用零碎布料的好办法。
5 fictitious 4kzxA     
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的
参考例句:
  • She invented a fictitious boyfriend to put him off.她虚构出一个男朋友来拒绝他。
  • The story my mother told me when I was young is fictitious.小时候妈妈对我讲的那个故事是虚构的。
6 payroll YmQzUB     
n.工资表,在职人员名单,工薪总额
参考例句:
  • His yearly payroll is $1.2 million.他的年薪是120万美元。
  • I can't wait to get my payroll check.我真等不及拿到我的工资单了。
7 payrolls 6c9c6a79f750b129f50f4617a38144a8     
n.(公司员工的)工资名单( payroll的名词复数 );(公司的)工资总支出,工薪总额
参考例句:
  • Indices of employment, payrolls, and production steadied in February 1931931年2月,就业、工资额和生产指数稳定。 来自辞典例句
  • Wall Street responded to the payrolls figures with gusto. 华尔街对就业数据作出了积极的反应。 来自互联网
8 severance WTLza     
n.离职金;切断
参考例句:
  • Those laid off received their regular checks,plus vacation and severance pay.那些被裁的人都收到他们应得的薪金,再加上假期和解职的酬金。Kirchofer was terminated,effective immediately--without severance or warning.科奇弗被解雇了,立刻生效--而且没有辞退费或者警告。
9 withholding 7eXzD6     
扣缴税款
参考例句:
  • She was accused of withholding information from the police. 她被指控对警方知情不报。
  • The judge suspected the witness was withholding information. 法官怀疑见证人在隐瞒情况。
10 voucher ELTzZ     
n.收据;传票;凭单,凭证
参考例句:
  • The government should run a voucher system.政府应该施行凭证制度。
  • Whenever cash is paid out,a voucher or receipt should be obtained.无论何时只要支付现金,就必须要有一张凭据或者收据。
11 vouchers 4f649eeb2fd7ec1ef73ed951059af072     
n.凭证( voucher的名词复数 );证人;证件;收据
参考例句:
  • These vouchers are redeemable against any future purchase. 这些优惠券将来购物均可使用。
  • This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel. 这一次我们得到了在附近一家旅馆入住的免费券。 来自英语晨读30分(高二)
12 accounting nzSzsY     
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
参考例句:
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
13 disbursement U96yQ     
n.支付,付款
参考例句:
  • Marine bill of lading showing any disbursement charges marked COLLECT not acceptable. 海运提单上显示的任何费用标明“到付”将不予接受。
  • This makes the disbursement of 51 channel is very convenient. 这就使得51的支付渠道非常方便。
14 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
15 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
16 invoices 56deca22a707214865f7ea3ae6391d67     
发票( invoice的名词复数 ); (发货或服务)费用清单; 清单上货物的装运; 货物的托运
参考例句:
  • Take the example of a purchasing clerk keying invoices into a system. 继续说录入员输入发票的例子,这个录入员是一个全职的数据输入人员。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Consular invoices are declarations made at the consulate of the importing country. 领事发票是进口国领事馆签发的一种申报书。
17 misuse XEfxx     
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
参考例句:
  • It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
  • He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
18 shipping WESyg     
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
参考例句:
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
19 inventories 9d8e9044cc215163080743136fcb7fd5     
n.总结( inventory的名词复数 );细账;存货清单(或财产目录)的编制
参考例句:
  • In other cases, such as inventories, inputs and outputs are both continuous. 在另一些情况下,比如存货,其投入和产出都是持续不断的。
  • The store must clear its winter inventories by April 1st. 该店必须在4月1日前售清冬季存货。
20 payable EmdzUR     
adj.可付的,应付的,有利益的
参考例句:
  • This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
  • No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。
21 ledger 014xk     
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿
参考例句:
  • The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺,然后又埋头写起分类帐。
  • She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的,家庭分类账记得清楚详细。
22 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
23 vaults fe73e05e3f986ae1bbd4c517620ea8e6     
n.拱顶( vault的名词复数 );地下室;撑物跳高;墓穴
参考例句:
  • It was deposited in the vaults of a bank. 它存在一家银行的保险库里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒,他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 ledgers 73a3b1ea51494741c86cba193a27bb69     
n.分类账( ledger的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The ledgers and account books had all been destroyed. 分类账本和账簿都被销毁了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The ledgers had all been destroyed. 账簿都被销毁了。 来自辞典例句
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