会计与银行业务英语用语(2)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 

付款用语

付款方法 mode of payment
现金付款 payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash
以支票支付 payment by cheque
以汇票支付 payment by bill
以物品支付 payment in kind
付清||支付全部货款 payment in full||full payment
支付部分货款||分批付款 payment in part||part payment||partial payment
记帐付款||会计帐目内付款 payment on account
定期付款 payment on term
年分期付款 annual payment
月分期付款 monthly payment||monthly instalment
延滞付款 payment in arrear1
预付货||先付 payment in advance||prepayment
延付货款 deferred3 payment
立即付款 prompt payment||immediate payment
暂付款 suspense4 payment
延期付款 delay in payment||extension of payment
支付票据 payment bill
名誉支付||干与付款 payment for honour||payment by intervention5
结帐||清算||支付 settlement
分期付款 instalment
滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付 arrears6
特许拖延付款日 days of grace
保证付款 del credere
付款 to pay||to make payment||to make effect payment
结帐 to settle||to make settlement||to make effect settlement||to square||to balance
支出||付款 to defray||to disburse7
结清 to clear off||to pya off
请求付款 to ask for payment||to request payment
恳求付帐 to solicit8 payment
拖延付款 to defer2 payment||to delay payment
付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment
还债 to discharge
迅速付款 to pay promptly9
付款相当迅速 to pay moderately well||to pay fairly well||to keep the engagements regularly
付款相当慢 to pay slowly||to take extended credit
付款不好 to pay badly||to be generally in arrear with payments
付款颇为恶劣 to pay very badly||to never pay unless forced
拒绝付款 to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||to dishonour10 a bill
相信能收到款项 We shall look to you for the payment||We shall depend upon you for the payment ||We expect payment from you
惠请付款 kindly11 pay the amount||please forward payment||please forward a cheque.
我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款 I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. ||I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.
惠请宽限 let the matter stand over till then.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindly postpone12 the time for payment a little longer.
索取利息 to charge interest
附上利息 to draw interest||to bear interest||to allow interest
生息 to yield interest
生息3% to yield 3%
存款 to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||to place on deposit||to make deposit
在银行存款 to have money in a bank||to have a bank account||to have money on deposit
向银行提款 to withdraw one's deposit from a bank
换取现金 to convert into money||to turn into cash||to realize
折扣用语  从价格打10%的折扣 to make a discount of 10% off the price||to make 10% discount off the price
打折扣购买 to buy at a discount
打折扣出售 to sell at a discount
打折扣-让价 to reduce||to make a reduction
减价 to deduct||to make a deduction13
回扣 to rebate14
现金折扣 cash discount
货到付款||现金提货 cash on deliver (C.O.D.)
货到付现款 cash on arrival
即时付款 prompt cash
净价||最低价格付现 net cash
现金付款 ready cash
即期付款 spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail
凭单据付现款 cash against documents
凭提单付现款 cash against bills of lading
承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)
付款交单 documents against payment (D/P)

折扣例文

除非另有说明,30日后全额付现,如有错误,请立即通知。
Net cash 30 days unless specified15 otherwise. Advise promptly if incorrect.
付款条件:30日后全额付现,10日后付现打2%折扣,过期后付款时,加上利率为6%的利息。
Terms, net cash 30 days, or, less 2% 10 days. Interest charged at the rate of 6% after maturity. 付款条件:月底后10日后付现2%折扣,现在付现3%折扣,否则,全额付现。 
Terms: 2%, 10 days E.O.M., or 3% cash, otherwise strictly16 net.

信用证用语

追加信用证 additional credit||additional L/C
信用证金额 amount of credit
赊帐金额 credit balance
可撤消信用证 revocable L/C
不可撤消信用证 irrevocable L/C
保兑信用证 confirmed L/C
不保兑信用证 unconfirmed L/C
可转让信用证 assignable L/C||transferable L/C
银行信用证 banker's L/C
有追索权信用证 with recourse L/C
无追索权信用证 without recourse L/C
单一信用证 simple credit
无条件信用证 open credit||free credit
普通信用证 general letter of credit
旅行信用证 circular letter of credit
特别信用证 special letter of credit
信用证底帐 letter of credit ledger17
信用证发行帐 letter of credit issued account
信用证金额 amount of credit
信用证余额||信用证结欠 credit balance
开立信用证 to open a credit
通过银行开立信用证 to establish a credit through a bank
电开信用证 to cable a credit
取消信用证 to cancel a credit
开出信用证 to issue a credit
在某银行开立信用证 to arrange a credit with a bank
修改信用证 to amend18 a credit
延展信用证有效期 to extend a credit
增加信用证面额 to increase a credit
寄出信用证 to send a credit
请发给信用证 to take out a credit #p#

信用证例文

我们已开出以贵方为受益人的保兑信用证。
We nave19 opened a confirmed credit in your favour.
以贵方为受益人,我们开出不可撤消的的保兑信用证。
We have opened a confirmed and irrevocable credit in your favour.
我们被请求已开出以贵方为受益人的信用证,特此通知。
We are pleased to inform you that we have been requested to open a credit in your favour.
我们已开出商业信用证,特此通知。
We intimate to you that we have issued a commercial letter of credit.

银行用语

请入收款人的户号 account payee
请支付票款 advice to pay cheques
惠请通知该支票的经过 advise fate
金额有错误 accounts differ
文字与数字所记载金额不同 words and figures differ
签名有误|印鉴不符 signatures differ
请明天再次提出为荷 present again tomorrow
保证付款 good for payment
请照会发票人 refer to drawee (R.D.)
无交易 no account
款额不足||存款不足 not sufficient (N.S.)||no sufficient funds (N.S.F.)
已无存款 no funds
如支票不获兑现时, 不必出具拒绝证书。 notto be protested in case of dishonour||protest waived||no protest
需要出具拒绝证书 to be protested
没有通知 no advice
未受指示 no orders
禁止转让||不可转让 non-transferable||not transferable
已付款 received payment||payment received
上开价金已收到 value received||for value received
上开价金系经核算 value in account
上开金额与发票相同 value as per invoice20
上开金额与通知书相符 value as per advice
无追索权 without recourse
有追索权||偿还请求权 right of recourse
请求偿还清单||清偿帐户 recourse account
偿还准备金 recourse fund
拒绝偿还||拒绝追索 recourse repudiation21

银行业务例文

定期存款的条件为年利6%,存期6个月以上,只要金额1,000元,我们均乐意接受。
We shall be pleased to receive a fixed22 deposit for any amount more than $1,000, for a period over six months at the rate of 6% p.a.
谨同函寄上新开定期存款第500号存折一份,面额100,000元,请查收为荷。该面额等于您寄来换新的旧存折本金加上利息之和。
Enclosed please find a new deposit certificate No. 500 for $100,000, which represents the principal and interest of the old certificate you sent us for renewal23.
如存款为100元以上,我们将乐意接受。
We shall be glad to receive deposits of 100 yen24 and upward.

结算

到目前为止,我公司应收帐尚有二万美元。兹奉上结算报告书一份,敬请查收为荷。
Enclosed we hand you a statement of account to date, showing a balance of $20,000 in our favour, which we trust will be found in order.
上开帐目,现正核对, 如无错误,将遵照贵公司的指示,将转入新开的帐户内。
This account is under examination, and if found correct, it shall be carried to a new account, in conformity25 with your instructions.
您昨日函敬悉。兹遵照贵方请求,同函附上结算报告书,敬请惠予查收为荷。
Your favour of yesterday was duly received, and we hand you herewith a statement of your account as requested, which we hope you will find correct.
兹奉上棒铁总价为512,000元清单一份,恳请列入我公司贷方帐项为荷。
We hand you our account on the bar iron, amounting to $512,000, which kindly pass to our credit.

请求付款

恳请速予汇款为荷。
an early remittance26 will be appreciated.
迟付的60美元, 请速予寄下为荷。
Please let us have your check for the $60 now past overdue27.
有鉴于此,相信贵方将随复函寄来支票, 特此致谢。
With these facts before you, we feel sure that you will send us your check by return mail. Thank you.
我们恳求,对此部分能速予结帐为荷。
We urge that you make this settlement without delay.
何不立即对此案作一结算?请在今日将支票随函发出即可。
Why not settle this matter now? Just attach your check to this letter, and send it by today's mail.

催告付款

为加清本帐目,我方多次催促,但未有任何效果。所以为收回本帐款项,准备向法院起诉,特此通知。
Having made repeated applications for apyment of this amount without avail, we now give you notice that we shall take out a summons for recovery of the same
下星期一以前未能清结本件款项,不得已,将委任我公司顾问律师处理。
We wish to state that if the account be not paid by Monday next, we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands o four solicitors29.
贵方虽多次答应付款结帐,但迄今尚未结清。如在本月底以前,尚未拔款结清,只好委托我公司顾问律师处理。
In spite of your repeated promises to let us have a cheque, we are still without a settlement of your outstanding account, and therefore, unless same is settled by the end of this month, we shall be compelled to hand over the matter to our solicitor28.
对于此事,贵方似乎在趁机利用我公司的宽容态度。本函系最后通告所,复函时请汇足够金额,以结此帐,否则只好采取其它途径,特此函告。
As you seem to take advantage of you leniency30 in this matter, we now give you the final notice that, unless we shall receive a substantial amount on account by return of post, we shall adopt other measures for its recovery.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 arrear wNLyB     
n.欠款
参考例句:
  • He is six weeks in arrear with his rent.他已拖欠房租6周。
  • The arts of medicine and surgery are somewhat in arrear in africa.医疗和外科手术在非洲稍微有些落后。
2 defer KnYzZ     
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
参考例句:
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
3 deferred 43fff3df3fc0b3417c86dc3040fb2d86     
adj.延期的,缓召的v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从
参考例句:
  • The department deferred the decision for six months. 这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。
  • a tax-deferred savings plan 延税储蓄计划
4 suspense 9rJw3     
n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑
参考例句:
  • The suspense was unbearable.这样提心吊胆的状况实在叫人受不了。
  • The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense.导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念。
5 intervention e5sxZ     
n.介入,干涉,干预
参考例句:
  • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
6 arrears IVYzQ     
n.到期未付之债,拖欠的款项;待做的工作
参考例句:
  • The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月。
  • They are urgent for payment of arrears of wages.他们催讨拖欠的工钱。
7 disburse 49GyR     
v.支出,拨款
参考例句:
  • Cashiers receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions.除了金融机构,出纳员也会在一些社会机构里收款付款。
  • On approval,we will disburse the fund to your designated bank account directly.一经批核,贷款将于扣除手续费后直接存入您指定的银行账户。
8 solicit AFrzc     
vi.勾引;乞求;vt.请求,乞求;招揽(生意)
参考例句:
  • Beggars are not allowed to solicit in public places.乞丐不得在公共场所乞讨。
  • We should often solicit opinions from the masses.我们应该经常征求群众意见。
9 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
10 dishonour dishonour     
n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩
参考例句:
  • There's no dishonour in losing.失败并不是耻辱。
  • He would rather die than live in dishonour.他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。
11 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
12 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
13 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
参考例句:
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
14 rebate GTIxY     
v./n.折扣,回扣,退款;vt.给...回扣,给...打折扣
参考例句:
  • You can claim a rebate on your tax.你可以要求退回部分税款。
  • Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。
15 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
16 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
17 ledger 014xk     
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿
参考例句:
  • The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺,然后又埋头写起分类帐。
  • She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的,家庭分类账记得清楚详细。
18 amend exezY     
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
参考例句:
  • The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
  • You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
19 nave TGnxw     
n.教堂的中部;本堂
参考例句:
  • People gathered in the nave of the house.人们聚拢在房子的中间。
  • The family on the other side of the nave had a certain look about them,too.在中殿另一边的那一家人,也有着自己特有的相貌。
20 invoice m4exB     
vt.开发票;n.发票,装货清单
参考例句:
  • The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。
21 repudiation b333bdf02295537e45f7f523b26d27b3     
n.拒绝;否认;断绝关系;抛弃
参考例句:
  • Datas non-repudiation is very important in the secure communication. 在安全数据的通讯中,数据发送和接收的非否认十分重要。 来自互联网
  • There are some goals of Certified E-mail Protocol: confidentiality non-repudiation and fairness. 挂号电子邮件协议需要具备保密性、不可否认性及公平性。 来自互联网
22 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
23 renewal UtZyW     
adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来
参考例句:
  • Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
  • Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。
24 yen JfSwN     
n. 日元;热望
参考例句:
  • He wanted to convert his dollars into Japanese yen.他想将美元换成日币。
  • He has a yen to be alone in a boat.他渴望独自呆在一条船上。
25 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致,遵从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
26 remittance zVzx1     
n.汇款,寄款,汇兑
参考例句:
  • Your last month's salary will be paid by remittance.最后一个月的薪水将通过汇寄的方式付给你。
  • A prompt remittance would be appreciated.速寄汇款不胜感激。
27 overdue MJYxY     
adj.过期的,到期未付的;早该有的,迟到的
参考例句:
  • The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了,被坏天气耽搁了。
  • The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了,因为房租过期未付。
28 solicitor vFBzb     
n.初级律师,事务律师
参考例句:
  • The solicitor's advice gave me food for thought.律师的指点值得我深思。
  • The solicitor moved for an adjournment of the case.律师请求将这个案件的诉讼延期。
29 solicitors 53ed50f93b0d64a6b74a2e21c5841f88     
初级律师( solicitor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practice . 英格兰和威尔士的大多数律师都是私人执业者。
  • The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation. 那家人已经指示律师起诉汤姆森,要求赔偿。
30 leniency I9EzM     
n.宽大(不严厉)
参考例句:
  • udges are advised to show greater leniency towards first-time offenders.建议法官对初犯者宽大处理。
  • Police offer leniency to criminals in return for information.警方给罪犯宽大处理以换取情报。
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