人口生育词汇中英翻译_专业词汇

人口生育词汇中英翻译

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-29 05:59 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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常住人口 permanent population
流动人口 floating population
盲流 the unemployed¹ migrant people
劳动力 labor² force
外来工 migrant worker
临时工 seasonal³ worker
人口普查 census⁴
人口基数 population base
人口稠密 densely⁵ populated
人口稀少 sparsely⁶ populated
人口爆炸 population explosion
人口过剩 overpopulation
出生率 birth rate
死亡率 mortality rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate
人口老化 aging of population
合法婚龄 legal age for marriage
结婚高峰 marriage boom
生育高峰 baby boom period
计划生育 family planning
提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy⁷ and scientific nurture⁸, and encourage late marriage and postponed⁹ child-bearing
破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings¹⁰
男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman
传宗接代 carry on the family line
养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age
避孕 contraception
避孕用品 contraceptives
人工流产 abortion¹¹
节育 birth control
产妇 lying-in women
婚前检查 premarriage health checkings
孕产妇死亡率 maternal¹² mortality rate
婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
节育率（避孕率） contraceptive prevalence rate
总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)
平均预期寿命 life expectancy¹³ at birth
每年人口增加数 annual increment¹⁴ of the population
人口基数大 large population base
平均年增长数 average annual increase
平均年增长率 average annual growth rate
城市化 urbanization
人口流动 movement of population
流动人口 floating population
人口老龄化 the aging of population
更替水平 population replacement¹⁵ level
社会保障体系 social security system
农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors¹⁶
正规的学校教育 formal school education
到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。 By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.
计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。 The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.

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收听单词发音

1 unemployed
adj.失业的，没有工作的；未动用的，闲置的
参考例句：
There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。 The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。

2 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

3 seasonal
adj.季节的，季节性的
参考例句：
The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。 The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。

4 census
n.(官方的)人口调查，人口普查
参考例句：
A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。 The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。

5 densely
ad.密集地；浓厚地
参考例句：
A grove of trees shadowed the house densely. 树丛把这幢房子遮蔽得很密实。 We passed through miles of densely wooded country. 我们穿过好几英里茂密的林地。

6 sparsely
adv.稀疏地；稀少地；不足地；贫乏地
参考例句：
Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比，这个城市的人口是稀少的。来自《简明英汉词典》 The ground was sparsely covered with grass. 地面上稀疏地覆盖草丛。来自《简明英汉词典》

7 pregnancy
n.怀孕，怀孕期
参考例句：
Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。 Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。

8 nurture
n.养育，照顾，教育；滋养，营养品；vt.养育，给与营养物，教养，扶持
参考例句：
The tree grows well in his nurture.在他的培育下这棵树长得很好。 The two sisters had received very different nurture.这俩个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。

9 postponed
vt.& vi.延期，缓办，（使）延迟vt.把…放在次要地位；[语]把…放在后面（或句尾）vi.（疟疾等）延缓发作（或复发）
参考例句：
The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。 The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。

10 blessings
n.（上帝的）祝福( blessing的名词复数 )；好事；福分；因祸得福
参考例句：
Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。来自《简明英汉词典》 We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11 abortion
n.流产，堕胎
参考例句：
She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。 A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。

12 maternal
adj.母亲的，母亲般的，母系的，母方的
参考例句：
He is my maternal uncle.他是我舅舅。 The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。

13 expectancy
n.期望，预期，（根据概率统计求得）预期数额
参考例句：
Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。 The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。

14 increment
n.增值，增价；提薪，增加工资
参考例句：
Each increment of knowledge tells us more of our world.知识的点滴增长都会增进我们对世界的认知。 She receives a salary increment each year.她每年得到加薪。

15 replacement
n.取代，替换，交换；替代品，代用品
参考例句：
We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。 They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。

16 labors
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 )；苦干；详细分析；（指引擎）缓慢而困难地运转
参考例句：
He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜，令人生厌。来自辞典例句 Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。来自辞典例句

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