Ration:定量配给
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-01-18 08:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

联合国世界粮食计划署12月23日表示,如果得不到及时援助的话,南非将有数百万穷人面临一个忍饥挨饿的圣诞节。该机构需要筹集630万美元来缓解莱索托、马拉维、莫桑比克、斯威士兰和赞比亚等国明年第一季度的粮食短缺问题。新华社报道如下:Millions of people in Southern Africa are again confronted by the grim prospect2 of not having enough to eat during the Christmas season and beyond unless donor3 countries respond quickly with generous cash donations, the World Food Pro1 gram (WFP) warned on Wednesday.

In a statement issued here, the Rome-based UN agency said it needs an immediate4 63 million US dollars to meet food aid needs for the first quarter of 2005 in Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, and Zambia, the five core countries affected5 by emergency food shortages over the last two years.

WFP appealed in October for 404 million dollars in aid to buy food for the five countries in the next three years, but so far ithas received only 2.5 percent of that amount -- about 10 million dollars.

The agency has been steadily6 cutting rations8 to more than 2.8 million people in Southern Africa over the last six months, many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them children. Most have been surviving on half a normal ration7, or less.

Ration表示“定量配给,给养”,尤指物资缺乏时期供给军队股役人员或平民的一定量的粮食。例如:an iron/operational ration(军用干粮);food ration(食物定量;口粮);on short rations(处于配给量不足的情况下);put on rations(实行配给供应制)draw rations(领取给养)。

Ration还可用作动词,例如:We have to ration the water.(我们必须限量用水。)rationed9 out flour and sugar(按定量发放面粉和粮食)。



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1 pro tk3zvX     
n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者
参考例句:
  • The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
  • Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军?
2 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
3 donor dstxI     
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体
参考例句:
  • In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下,接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
  • The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
4 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
5 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
6 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
7 ration CAxzc     
n.定量(pl.)给养,口粮;vt.定量供应
参考例句:
  • The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
  • We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。
8 rations c925feb39d4cfbdc2c877c3b6085488e     
定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量
参考例句:
  • They are provisioned with seven days' rations. 他们得到了7天的给养。
  • The soldiers complained that they were getting short rations. 士兵们抱怨他们得到的配给不够数。
9 rationed 2212acec6f7cb9ea03723718b31648f3     
限量供应,配给供应( ration的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • We were rationed to two eggs a day. 每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。
  • The army is well rationed. 部队给养良好。
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