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Nursing processes 护理过程 assessment 估计 nursing diagnosis 护理诊断 planning 计划 intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理 morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理 bedmaking 整理床铺 oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生 brushing the teeth 刷牙 flossing the teeth 清牙垢 denture care 清洗假牙 bathing 洗澡 cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理 perineal care 洗会阴 hair 梳头 shaving 刮脸 Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚 changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装 massage 按摩 bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征 taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature 量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温 taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏 counting respirations 计呼吸次数 measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术 laryngeal catheterization喉插管术 retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术 urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌 asepsis 无菌(法) integral asepsis 完全无菌 disinfection 消毒 concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒 steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒 terminal disinfection 终末消毒 disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒 Sterilization 灭菌,消毒 chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法 fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法 intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法 mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术) oardiac decompression 心减压术 cerebral decompression 脑减压术 orbital decompression 眼眶减压术 decompression of decompression 心包减压术 gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术 decompression of rectum 直肠减压术 decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析 peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析 hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液 aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) closed drainage 关闭引流法 negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法 open drainage 开放引流法 postural drainage 体位引流法 vaginal drainage 阴道引流法 vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠 barium enema钡灌肠 blind enema肛管排气法 contrast enema对比灌肠 glycerin enema甘油灌肠 high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠 magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠 retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠 soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠 turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养 Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养 intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法 nasal feeding 鼻饲法 rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷 applying hot soaks 湿热敷 assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴 applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶 applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋 applying cold compresses 冷敷 giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入 glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注 glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注 saline infusion 盐水输注 Injection 注射 endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射 hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射 hypodermic injection 皮下注射 intramuscular injection 肌内注射 intraocular injection 眼球注射 intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射 intrauterine injection 子宫内注射 nasal injection 鼻内注射 peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射 rectal injection 直肠注射 subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射 urethral injection 尿道注射 vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗 vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗 bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗 continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法 mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离 strict isolation 严密隔离 contact isolation 接触隔离 respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离 drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施 enteric precautions 肠道预防措施 blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施 protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗 blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法 ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法 gastric lavage 洗胃 intestinal lavage 洗肠 peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗 pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法 hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法 intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法 ionic medication 离子透药疗法 nasal medication 鼻内投药法 oral medication 口服法 rectal medication 直肠投药法 sublingual medication 舌下投药法 transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法 vaginal medication 阴道投药法 Suctioning 吸气引液 upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法 nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸 wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血 arterial transfusion 动脉输血 blood transfusion 输血 direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血 drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液 indirect transfusion 间接输血 plasma transfusion 输血浆 serum transfusion 输血清 venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食 balanced diet 均衡伙食 convalescent diet 恢复期饮食 diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食 eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食 fat-free diet 无脂饮食 salt-free diet 无盐饮食 fever diet 热病饮食 full diet 全食,普通饮食 half diet 半食 high caloric diet 高热量饮食 high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食 high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食 invalid diet 病弱者饮食 light diet 易消化饮食 liquid diet 流质饮食 high fat diet 高脂饮食 low fat diet 低脂饮食 low caloric diet 低热量饮食 low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食 low-residue diet 低渣饮食 nourishing diet 滋补饮食 obesity diet 肥胖病饮食 prenatal diet 孕期饮食 regimen diet 规定食谱 smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备 shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮 anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理 coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习 applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜 applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术 mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术 emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims 昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救 emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救 emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting 呕吐患者急救 emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救 hospice care 临终护理 postmortem care 死后护理 |
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