德伯家的苔丝(TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES)第三十二章
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This penitential mood kept her from naming the wedding-day. The beginning of November found its date still in abeyance1, though he asked her at the most tempting2 times. But Tess's desire seemed to be for a perpetual betrothal3 in which everything should remain as it was then.

The meads were changing now; but it was still warm enough in early afternoons before milking to idle there awhile, and the state of dairy-work at this time of year allowed a spare hour for idling. Looking over the damp sod in the direction of the sun, a glistening4 ripple5 of gossamer6 webs was visible to their eyes under the luminary7, like the track of moonlight on the sea. Gnats8, knowing nothing of their brief glorification9, wandered across the shimmer10 of this pathway, irradiated as if they bore fire within them, then passed out of its line, and were quite extinct. In the presence of these things he would remind her that the date was still the question.

Or he would ask her at night, when he accompanied her on some mission invented by Mrs Crick to give him the opportunity. This was mostly a journey to the farmhouse11 on the slopes above the vale, to inquire how the advanced cows were getting on in the straw-barton to which they were relegated12. For it was a time of the year that brought great changes to the world of kine. Batches13 of the animals were sent away daily to this lying-in hospital, where they lived on straw till their calves14 were born, after which event, and as soon as the calf15 could walk, mother and offspring were driven back to the dairy. In the interval16 which elapsed before the calves were sold there was, of course, little milking to be done, but as soon as the calf had been taken away the milkmaids would have to set to work as usual.

Returning from one of these dark walks they reached a great gravel-cliff immediately over the levels, where they stood still and listened. The water was now high in the streams, squirting through the weirs18, and tinkling19 under culverts; the smallest gullies were all full; there was no taking short cuts anywhere, and foot-passengers were compelled to follow the permanent ways. From the whole extent of the invisible vale came a multitudinous intonation20; it forced upon their fancy that a great city lay below them, and that the murmur21 was the vociferation of its populace.

`It seems like tens of thousands of them,' said Tess; `holding public-meetings in their market-places, arguing, preaching, quarrelling, sobbing22, groaning23, praying, and cursing.'

Clare was not particularly heeding24.

`Did Crick speak to you to-day, dear, about his not wanting much assistance during the winter months?'

`No.'

`The cows are going dry rapidly.'

`Yes. Six or seven went to the straw-barton yesterday, and three the day before, making nearly twenty in the straw already. Ah - is it that the farmer don't want my help for the calving? O, I am not wanted here any more! And I have tried so hard to--'

`Crick didn't exactly say that he would no longer require you. But, knowing what our relations were, he said in the most good-natured and respectful manner possible that he supposed on my leaving at Christmas I should take you with me, and on my asking what he would do without you he merely observed that, as a matter of fact, it was a time of year when he could do with a very little female help. I am afraid I was sinner enough to feel rather glad that he was in this way forcing your hand.'

`I don't think you ought to have felt glad, Angel. Because 'tis always mournful not to be wanted, even if at the same time 'tis convenient.'

`Well, it is convenient - you have admitted that.' He put his finger upon her cheek. `Ah!' he said.

`What?'

`I feel the red rising up at her having been caught! But why should I trifle so! We will not trifle - life is too serious.'

`It is. Perhaps I saw that before you did.'

She was seeing it then. To decline to marry him after all - in obedience25 to her emotion of last night - and leave the dairy, meant to go to some strange place, not a dairy; for milkmaids were not in request now calving-time was coming on; to go to some arable26 farm where no divine being like Angel Clare was. She hated the thought, and she hated more the thought of going home.

`So that, seriously, dearest Tess,' he continued, `since you will probably have to leave at Christmas, it is in every way desirable and convenient that I should carry you off then as my property. Besides, if you were not the most uncalculating girl in the world you would know that we could not go on like this for ever.'

`I wish we could. That it would always be summer and autumn, and you always courting me, and always thinking as much of me as you have done through the past summer-time!'

`I always shall.'

`O, I know you will!' she cried, with a sudden fervour of faith in him. `Angel, I will fix the day when I will become yours for always!'

Thus at last it was arranged between them, during that dark walk home, amid the myriads27 of liquid voices on the right and left.

When they reached the dairy Mr and Mrs Crick were promptly28 told - with injunctions to secrecy29; for each of the lovers was desirous that the marriage should be kept as private as possible. The dairyman, though he had thought of dismissing her soon, now made a great concern about losing her. What should he do about his skimming? Who would make the ornamental30 butterpats for the Anglebury and Sandbourne ladies? Mrs Crick congratulated Tess on the shilly-shallying having at last come to an end, and said that directly she set eyes on Tess she divined that she was to be the chosen one of somebody who was no common outdoor man; Tess had looked so superior as she walked across the barton on that afternoon of her arrival; that she was of a good family she could have sworn. In point of fact Mrs Crick did remember thinking that Tess was graceful31 and good-looking as she approached; but the superiority might have been a growth of the imagination aided by subsequent knowledge.

Tess was now carried along upon the wings of the hours, without the sense of a will. The word had been given; the number of the day written down. Her naturally bright intelligence had begun to admit the fatalistic convictions common to field-folk and those who associate more extensively with natural phenomena32 than with their fellow-creatures; and she accordingly drifted into that passive responsiveness to all things her lover suggested, characteristic of the frame of mind.

But she wrote anew to her mother, ostensibly to notify the wedding-day; really to again implore33 her advice. It was a gentleman who had chosen her, which perhaps her mother had not sufficiently34 considered. A post-nuptial explanation, which might be accepted with a light heart by a rougher man, might not be received with the same feeling by him. But this communication brought no reply from Mrs Durbeyfield.

Despite Angel Clare's plausible35 representations to himself and to Tess of the practical need for their immediate17 marriage, there was in truth an element of precipitancy in the step, as became apparent at a later date. He loved her dearly, though perhaps rather ideally and fancifully than with the impassioned thoroughness of her feeling for him. He had entertained no notion, when doomed36 as he had thought to an unintellectual bucolic37 life, that such charms as he beheld38 in this idyllic39 creature would be found behind the scenes. Unsophistication was a thing to talk of; but he had not known how it really struck one until he came here. Yet he was very far from seeing his future track clearly, and it might be a year or two before he would be able to consider himself fairly started in life. The secret lay in the tinge40 of recklessness imparted to his career and character by the sense that he had been made to miss his true destiny through the prejudices of his family.

`Don't you think 'twould have been better for us to wait till you were quite settled in your midland farm?' she once asked timidly. (A midland farm was the idea just then.)

`To tell the truth, my Tess, I don't like you to be left anywhere away from my protection and sympathy.'

The reason was a good one, so far as it went. His influence over her had been so marked that she had caught his manner and habits, his speech and phrases, his likings and his aversions. And to leave her in farmland would be to let her slip back again out of accord with him. He wished to have her under his charge for another reason. His parents had naturally desired to see her once at least before he carried her off to a distant settlement, English or colonial; and as no opinion of theirs was to be allowed to change his intention, he judged that a couple of months' life with him in lodgings41 whilst seeking for an advantageous42 opening would be of some social assistance to her at what she might feel to be a trying ordeal43 - her presentation to his mother at the Vicarage.

Next, he wished to see a little of the working of a flour-mill, having an idea that he might combine the use of one with corn-growing. The proprietor44 of a large old water-mill at Wellbridge - once the mill of an Abbey - had offered him the inspection45 of his time-honoured mode of procedure, and a hand in the operations for a few days, whenever he should choose to come. Clare paid a visit to the place, some few miles distant, one day at this time, to inquire particulars, and returned to Talbothays in the evening. She found him determined46 to spend a short time at the Wellbridge flour-mills. And what had determined him? Less the opportunity of an insight into grinding and bolting than the casual fact that lodgings were to be obtained in that very farmhouse which, before its mutilation, had been the mansion47 of a branch of the d'Urberville family. This was always how Clare settled practical questions; by a sentiment which had nothing to do with them. They decided48 to go immediately after the wedding, and remain for a fortnight, instead of journeying to towns and inns.

`Then we will start off to examine some farms on the other side of London that I have heard of,' he said, `and by March or April we will pay a visit to my father and mother.'

Questions of procedure such as these arose and passed, and the day, the incredible day, on which she was to become his, loomed49 large in the near future. The thirty-first of December, New Year's Eve, was the date. His wife, she said to herself. Could it ever be? Their two selves together, nothing to divide them, every incident shared by them; why not? And yet why?

One Sunday morning Izz Huett returned from church, and spoke50 privately51 to Tess.

`You was not called home this morning.'

`What?'

`It should ha' been the first time of asking to-day,' she answered, looking quietly at Tess. `You meant to be married New Year's Eve, deary?'

The other returned a quick affirmative.

`And there must be three times of asking. And now there be only two Sundays left between.'

Tess felt her cheek paling; Izz was right; of course there must be three. Perhaps he had forgotten! If so, there must be a week's postponement52, and that was unlucky. How could she remind her lover? She who had been so backward was suddenly fired with impatience53 and alarm lest she should lose her dear prize.

A natural incident relieved her anxiety. Izz mentioned the omission54 of the banns to Mrs Crick, and Mrs Crick assumed a matron's privilege of speaking to Angel on the point.

`Have ye forgot 'em, Mr Clare? The banns, I mean.'

`No, I have not forgot 'em,' says Clare.

As soon as he caught Tess alone he assured her:

`Don't let them tease you about the banns. A licence will be quieter for us, and I have decided on a licence without consulting you. So if you go to church on Sunday morning you will not hear your own name, if you wished to.'

`I didn't wish to hear it, dearest,' she said proudly.

But to know that things were in train was an immense relief to Tess notwithstanding, who had well-nigh feared that somebody would stand up and forbid the banns on the ground of her history. How events were favouring her!

`I don't quite feel easy,' she said to herself. `All this good fortune may be scourged56 out of me afterwards by a lot of ill. That's how Heaven mostly does. I wish I could have had common banns!'

But everything went smoothly57. She wondered whether he would like her to be married in her present best white frock, or if she ought to buy a new one. The question was set at rest by his forethought, disclosed by the arrival of some large packages addressed to her. Inside them she found a whole stock of clothing, from bonnet58 to shoes, including a perfect morning costume, such as would well suit the simple wedding they planned. He entered the house shortly after the arrival of the packages, and heard her upstairs undoing59 them.

A minute later she came down with a flush on her face and tears in her eyes.

`How thoughtful you've been!' she murmured, her cheek upon his shoulder. `Even to the gloves and handkerchief! My own love - how good, how kind!'

`No, no, Tess; just an order to a tradeswoman in London - nothing more.'

And to divert her from thinking too highly of him he told her to go upstairs, and take her time, and see if it all fitted; and, if not, to get the village sempstress to make a few alterations60.

She did return upstairs, and put on the gown. Alone, she stood for a moment before the glass looking at the effect of her silk attire61; and then there came into her head her mother's ballad62 of the mystic robe--

That never would become that wife That had once done amiss,
which Mrs Durbeyfield had used to sing to her as a child, so blithely63 and so archly, her foot on the cradle, which she rocked to the tune55. Suppose this robe should betray her by changing colour, as her robe had betrayed Queen Guénever. Since she had been at the dairy she had not once thought of the lines till now.

苔丝这种悔恨的心情,妨碍她迟迟不能把婚期确定下来。到了十一月初,尽管克莱尔曾经多次抓住良机问她,但是结婚的日子仍然遥遥无期。苔丝的愿望似乎是要永远保持一种订婚的状态,要让一切都和现在一样维持不动。
  草场现在正发生着变化;不过太阳仍然很暖和,在下午之前还可以出去散一会儿步,在一年中的这个时候,奶牛场的活儿不紧,还有空余的时间出去散步。朝太阳方向的湿润的草地上望去,只见游丝一样的蛛网在太阳下起伏,形成闪亮的细小波浪,好像洒落在海浪中的天上月光。蚊虫似乎对自己的短暂光荣一无所知,它们从小路上的亮光中飞过去,闪耀着光芒,仿佛身上带有火焰,它们一飞出了亮光,就完全消失不见了。在这样的情景里,克莱尔就会提醒苔丝,他们的婚期仍然还没有定下来。
  有时候克里克太太想法给他在晚上派一些差事,让他有机会和苔丝在一起,他也会在这种时候问她。这种差事,大多是到谷外山坡上的农舍里去,打听饲养在干草场里快要生产的母牛情况。因为在一年中的这个季节,正是母牛群发生巨大变化的时候。每天都有一批批母牛被送进这所产科医院,它们要在医院里喂养起来,一直到小牛出生了,然后才被送回到奶牛场里去。在奶牛被卖掉的这一段时间里,自然没有什么牛奶可挤,但是小牛一旦被卖掉以后,挤奶姑娘们就又要像往常一样工作了。
  他们有一天晚上散步回来,走到耸立在平原上一个高大的沙石峭壁跟前,他们就静静地站在那儿听着。溪流中的水涨高了,在沟渠里哗哗地流着,在暗沟里叮咚叮咚地响着;最小的沟渠里的水也涨得满满的;无论到哪儿去都没有近路,步行的人不得不从铁路上走。从整个黑沉沉的谷区里,传来各种各样的嘈杂声;这不禁使他们想到,在他们的下面是一座巨大的城市,那些嘈杂声就是城市居民的喧闹声。
  “好像有成千上万的人,”苔丝说:“正在市场上开公民大会呢,他们正在那儿辩论、讲道、争吵、呻吟、祈祷、谩骂。”
  克莱尔并没有怎样留神去听。
  “亲爱的,克里克在整个冬季不想雇佣许多人,他今天给你谈过这件事吗?”
  “没有。”
  “奶牛很快就要挤不出奶了。”
  “不错。昨天已经有六七头牛被送到干草院里去了,前天被送进去三头。整整二十头牛快要生小牛犊了。啊……是不是老板不想要我照顾小牛犊了?啊,我也不想继续在这儿干了!我一直干得这样卖劲,我……”
  “克里克并没有肯定说不需要你。可是,由于他知道我们是一种什么样的关系,所以他说话的时候非常和气、非常客气,他说,他认为我在圣诞节离开这儿时应该把你带上的,我说,她离开了你不会有问题吧,他只是说,说实话,一年中这个季节里,只要一两个女工帮忙就行了。我听出他想这样逼着你和我结婚,真有点儿高兴,恐怕这样的感觉要算是一种罪过吧。”
  “我觉得你不应该感到高兴,安琪尔。因为没有人要你,总是叫人伤心的,即使对我们来说是一种方便。”
  “好啦,是一种方便……你已经承认了。”他伸出手指头羞她的脸。“啊!”他说。
  “什么呀?”
  “我觉得有个人的心事让人猜着了,所以脸也就变红了!可是为什么我要这样说笑呢!我们不要说笑了……生活是严肃的。”
  “是的。也许在你认识到以前,我已经认识到了。”
  后来她逐渐认识到这一点。要是她听从了自己昨天晚上的感情,拒绝和他结婚……她就得离开奶牛场,也就是说,她得到一个陌生的地方去,而不是一个奶牛场。正在来临的生小牛犊的季节是不需要多少挤奶女工的;所以她去的地方就会是一个从事耕种的农场,在那儿没有安琪尔·克莱尔这种天神一样的人物。她恨这种想法,她尤其恨回家的想法。
  “所以,最亲爱的苔丝,”他接着说,“由于你可能不得不在圣诞节离开,所以最好的和最方便的办法就是在我走的时候把你作为我的妻子带走。除此而外,如果你不是世界上最缺少心眼儿的女孩子,你就应该知道我们是不能永远这样继续下去的。”
  “我希望我们能永远这样继续下去。但愿永远是夏天和秋天,你永远向我求爱,你永远想着我,就像今年夏天你想着我那样。”
  “我会永远这样的。”
  “啊,我知道你会的!”她大声说,心里突然产生了一种信赖他的强烈感情。“安琪尔,我要定一个日子,永远做你的人!”
  当天往家里走的时候,在周围流水的絮絮细语里,他们终于就这样把结婚的日子定了下来。
  他们一回到奶牛场,就立即把结婚的日于告诉了克里克老板和克里克太太——同时又叮嘱他们保守秘密——因为这一对恋人谁都不愿意把他们的婚事张扬出去。奶牛场老板本来打算不久辞退苔丝的,现在又对她的离开表示了巨大的关心。撇奶油怎么办呢?谁还会做一些花样翻新的奶油卖给安格堡和桑德波恩的小姐们呢?克里克太太为苔丝祝贺,说她结婚的日子定了下来,也不用再着急了。她还说打第一眼看见苔丝起,她就认为娶苔丝的人决不是一个普通的庄稼人;那天苔丝回来时,她走过场院的神情让人看上去就是一个贵人的样子,她敢发誓苔丝是一个大户人家的女儿。实在说来,克里克太太的确记得苔丝刚来时人长得漂亮,气质高贵,至于说她的高贵,那完全是出于后来对她的了解而想象出来的。
  苔丝现在已经由不得自己了,只好随着时光的流逝得过且过。她答应嫁给他了;婚期也定了下来。她天生头脑敏锐,现在也开始接受宿命论的观点了,变得同种地的人一样了,同那些与自然现象联系多而与人类联系少的人一样了。她的情人说什么,她就被动地回答什么,这就是苔丝现在心情的特点。
  但是她又重新给她的母亲写了一封信,表面上是通知她结婚的日期,实际上是想再请她的母亲帮她拿主意。娶她的是一个上等人,这一点她的母亲也许还没有充分考虑到。要是婚后再给以解释,这对于一个不太在乎的人来说也许就用轻松的心情接受了,但是对他来说也许就不能用同样的心情接受了。不过她写出去的信却没有收到德北菲尔德太太的回信。
  尽管安棋尔·克莱尔对自己、对苔丝都说他们立即结婚是一种实际需要,也说得似乎有道理,但是实际上他这样做总是有点儿轻率的,因为这一点在后来是十分明显的。他很爱苔丝,但是同苔丝对他的爱比起来,他的爱是偏于理想的爱,耽于想象的爱,而苔丝的爱却是一种热烈的爱,一种情深意浓的爱。在他注定要过他从前想过的那种无需动脑力的田园生活的时候,他没有想到在这种场景后面会发现一个美妙的姑娘,也没有想到这个姑娘竟是这样的迷人。天真朴素本来只是在嘴上说说而已,但是等他到了这里,才发现自己真正被天真朴素打动了。不过他对自己未来要走的路并没有看得十分清楚,也许还要一两年他才能考虑真正开创自己的生活。他知道,由于家庭的偏见,他被迫放弃了自己真正的事业,秘密就在于他的事业和性格都带上了不顾一切的色彩。
  “要是我们等到完全在你中部的农场安顿下来以后再结婚,你不认为更好些吗?”有一次她胆怯地问。(那时候中部的农场还只是一个理想。)
  “老实告诉你吧,我的苔丝,我不会把你留在任何地方,让我不能保护你,同情你。”
  到目前为止,这是最好的一个理由。他对她的影响是如此明显,以至于她都学会了他的神态、习惯、话语、词汇、爱好、憎恶。要是把她留在农场上,她就会倒退回去,不会同他融洽了。他希望把她留在自己的身边还有另外一个原因,那就是在他把她带到远方如英国的某地或殖民地安家立业以前,他的父母自然希望至少见她一面。因为他不会让父母的意见影响自己的意图,所以他认为在他寻找开创事业的有利机会期间,带上她在寓所里住上一两个月,这就会在社会习俗方面给她提供帮助,然后再带她到牧师住宅会见他母亲,她就不会有一种被审判的痛苦的感觉了。
  其次,他还希望见习一下面粉厂的工作情形,他一直有一种想法,就是把面粉厂同种麦子结合起来。井桥有一处古老的很大的磨坊产业……过去曾经是寺院的产业……磨坊主已经答应了他,让他去参观磨坊古老的生产模式,或者去帮忙操作几天,什么时间去都行。那个磨坊离这儿有几英里远,有一天克莱尔到那儿去过一次,打听过详细情况,到晚上才返回泰波塞斯。苔丝发现,他已经决定到井桥的面粉厂去住一段时间。是什么让他作出这个决定的?这倒不是有机会去考察磨面筛面的事,而是出于一个偶然的事实:刚好在那座农屋里有住处出租,而那座农屋在独立出来之前,曾经是德贝维尔家族的一个支系的宅邸。克莱尔一直是这样来解决实际问题的;全凭一时的兴趣,而不管与实际问题是否有关。他们决定婚礼一结束就立即到那儿去,在那儿住两个星期,而不到城里去住旅馆。
  “我听说伦敦的那边有一些农场,以后我们到那儿去看看,”他说,“在三月份或四月份我们再去看望我的父亲和母亲。”
  诸如此类的问题提了出来也就过去了,那一天,简直是叫人不敢相信的一天,在那一天,她就要变成他的人,那一天很快就要来到了。那个日子就是十二月三十一日,那一天也是除夕。她就要成为他的妻子了,她自言自语地说。真的会有这样的事吗?他们两个人就要结合在一起了,什么也不能把他们分开了,他们要共同分担一切事情;为什么不那样呢?又为什么要那样呢?
  有一个星期天的早上,伊茨·休特等苔丝回来后悄悄地对苔丝说——
  “今天早上没有宣布你的结婚通告呢。”
  “什么?”
  “应该今天第一次宣布啊,”她回答说,冷静地看着苔丝。“你们不是说在新年的除夕结婚吗,亲爱的?”
  苔丝急忙作了肯定的回答。
  “总共要宣布三次啊。从现在到新年除夕只有两个星期了呀。”
  苔丝觉得自己的脸变白了;伊茨说得对;当然必须宣布三次。也许他把这件事忘了!如果是他忘了,那就得把婚期向后推迟一个礼拜了,那可不是吉利的事。她怎样才能提醒她的爱人呢?她一直是退缩不前的,现在却突然变得心急火燎的,心里慌张起来,她害怕失去了她心爱的珍宝。
  后来一件自然的事解除了苔丝的焦急。伊茨把没有宣布结婚通告的事对克里克太太说了,于是克里克太太就利用女主人的便利向安琪尔提到了这件事。
  “你把那件事忘了吧,克莱尔先生?我是指结婚通告。”
  “没有,我没有忘记,”克莱尔说。
  后来他单独看见苔丝就安慰她说——
  “不要让他们拿结婚通告的事取笑你。结婚许可证对我们更加隐秘些。我已经决定用结婚许可证了,不过没有同你商量。所以你如果在礼拜天早晨上教堂去,如果你想去的话,你是听不到你的名字的。”
  “我不想听到宣布我的名字,最亲爱的,”她骄傲地说。
  既然知道一切已准备就绪,苔丝也就完全放下心来了,本来她就有些害怕有人在教堂里站起来,揭露她过去的历史,反对结婚通告。一切事情多么地顺心如意呀!
  “我并不完全放心,”她对自己说。“所有这些好运也许会叫恶运给毁了。天意往往就是如此。我倒希望还是用结婚通告的好!”
  但是一切都进行得很顺利。她心里想,在他们结婚的时候,他是喜欢她穿现在穿的这件最好的白色长袍呢,还是她应该再去买一件新的。这个问题他早就想到了,解决了。有一天,邮局给她送来了一个寄给她的大包裹,她打开一看,发现里面是全套的衣服,从帽子到鞋子,还包括早上穿的服装,样样都有,像他们计划中的简单婚礼,那些服装是再合适不过了。在她收到包裹后不久,克莱尔进了屋子,听见了她在楼上打开包裹的声音。
  不一会儿她就下了楼,脸上带着红晕,眼里含着泪花。
  “你为我想得多么周到呀!”她把脸靠在他的肩上,嘟哝着说。“甚至连手套和手绢都想到了!我的爱人呀,你多么好呀,多么周到呀!”
  “不,不,苔丝;这只不过写信到伦敦的女商人那儿订购一套就是了,这算什么呀!”
  为了不让她老是不停地赞扬自己,他让她上楼去,仔细地试试衣服,看衣服合不合身;要是不合身的话,就请村里的女裁缝做一些改动。
  她没有回到楼上去,而是把长袍穿上了。她站在镜子跟前把自己端详了一会儿,看看自己穿上丝绸衣服的效果;这时候,她又想起了母亲为她唱的一首关于一件神秘长袍的民谣——
  曾经做过错事的妻子
  永远穿不了这件衣服。①
  
  ①引自F.J.Child编选的五卷本《英格兰与苏格兰流行歌谣集》中的《小孩和长袍》一诗,大意说一小孩献给亚瑟王一件长袍,可以试妻子是否忠于丈夫。王后因不忠心,穿袍后袍变色。

  在她还是一个孩子时,德北菲尔德太太就给她唱过这首民谣,她用脚踩着摇篮,和着摇篮摇动的节拍,唱得那样欢畅,那样淘气。想想吧,要是穿上这件长袍,长袍的颜色变了,就像昆尼费尔王后穿上那件长袍一样,泄露了自己的秘密,那该怎么办呢?自从她来到奶牛场以来,她一次也没有想到过这首民谣的句子。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 abeyance vI5y6     
n.搁置,缓办,中止,产权未定
参考例句:
  • The question is in abeyance until we know more about it.问题暂时搁置,直到我们了解更多有关情况再行研究。
  • The law was held in abeyance for well over twenty years.这项法律被搁置了二十多年。
2 tempting wgAzd4     
a.诱人的, 吸引人的
参考例句:
  • It is tempting to idealize the past. 人都爱把过去的日子说得那么美好。
  • It was a tempting offer. 这是个诱人的提议。
3 betrothal betrothal     
n. 婚约, 订婚
参考例句:
  • Their betrothal took place with great pomp and rejoicings. 他们举行了盛大而又欢乐的订婚仪式。
  • "On the happy occasion of the announcement of your betrothal," he finished, bending over her hand. "在宣布你们订婚的喜庆日。" 他补充说,同时低下头来吻她的手。
4 glistening glistening     
adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。
  • Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼睛中的泪水闪着柔和的光。 来自《用法词典》
5 ripple isLyh     
n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
参考例句:
  • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake.石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
  • The small ripple split upon the beach.小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
6 gossamer ufQxj     
n.薄纱,游丝
参考例句:
  • The prince helped the princess,who was still in her delightful gossamer gown.王子搀扶着仍穿著那套美丽薄纱晚礼服的公主。
  • Gossamer is floating in calm air.空中飘浮着游丝。
7 luminary Hwtyv     
n.名人,天体
参考例句:
  • That luminary gazed earnestly at some papers before him.那个大好佬在用心细看面前的报纸。
  • Now that a new light shone upon the horizon,this older luminary paled in the west.现在东方地平线上升起了一轮朝阳,这弯残月就在西边天际失去了光泽。
8 gnats e62a9272689055f936a8d55ef289d2fb     
n.叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He decided that he might fire at all gnats. 他决定索性把鸡毛蒜皮都摊出来。 来自辞典例句
  • The air seemed to grow thick with fine white gnats. 空气似乎由于许多白色的小虫子而变得浑浊不堪。 来自辞典例句
9 glorification VgwxY     
n.赞颂
参考例句:
  • Militant devotion to and glorification of one's country; fanatical patriotism. 对国家的军事效忠以及美化;狂热的爱国主义。
  • Glorification-A change of place, a new condition with God. 得荣─在神面前新处境,改变了我们的结局。
10 shimmer 7T8z7     
v./n.发微光,发闪光;微光
参考例句:
  • The room was dark,but there was a shimmer of moonlight at the window.屋子里很黑,但靠近窗户的地方有点微光。
  • Nor is there anything more virginal than the shimmer of young foliage.没有什么比新叶的微光更纯洁无瑕了。
11 farmhouse kt1zIk     
n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)
参考例句:
  • We fell for the farmhouse as soon as we saw it.我们对那所农舍一见倾心。
  • We put up for the night at a farmhouse.我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。
12 relegated 2ddd0637a40869e0401ae326c3296bc3     
v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类
参考例句:
  • She was then relegated to the role of assistant. 随后她被降级做助手了。
  • I think that should be relegated to the garbage can of history. 我认为应该把它扔进历史的垃圾箱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
13 batches f8c77c3bee0bd5d27b9ca0e20c216d1a     
一批( batch的名词复数 ); 一炉; (食物、药物等的)一批生产的量; 成批作业
参考例句:
  • The prisoners were led out in batches and shot. 这些囚犯被分批带出去枪毙了。
  • The stainless drum may be used to make larger batches. 不锈钢转数设备可用来加工批量大的料。
14 calves bb808da8ca944ebdbd9f1d2688237b0b     
n.(calf的复数)笨拙的男子,腓;腿肚子( calf的名词复数 );牛犊;腓;小腿肚v.生小牛( calve的第三人称单数 );(冰川)崩解;生(小牛等),产(犊);使(冰川)崩解
参考例句:
  • a cow suckling her calves 给小牛吃奶的母牛
  • The calves are grazed intensively during their first season. 小牛在生长的第一季里集中喂养。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 calf ecLye     
n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
参考例句:
  • The cow slinked its calf.那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
  • The calf blared for its mother.牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
16 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
17 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
18 weirs d60d1bd913b9e677f635f6cff045c05c     
n.堰,鱼梁(指拦截游鱼的枝条篱)( weir的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They shot some pretty weirs and rapids. 他们看到了一些美丽的堰坎和湍滩。 来自辞典例句
  • She bid me take life easy, as the grass grows the weirs. 她让我简单的去生活,就像地上长出青草。 来自互联网
19 tinkling Rg3zG6     
n.丁当作响声
参考例句:
  • I could hear bells tinkling in the distance. 我能听到远处叮当铃响。
  • To talk to him was like listening to the tinkling of a worn-out musical-box. 跟他说话,犹如听一架老掉牙的八音盒子丁冬响。 来自英汉文学
20 intonation ubazZ     
n.语调,声调;发声
参考例句:
  • The teacher checks for pronunciation and intonation.老师在检查发音和语调。
  • Questions are spoken with a rising intonation.疑问句是以升调说出来的。
21 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
22 sobbing df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a     
<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
参考例句:
  • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
  • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
23 groaning groaning     
adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • She's always groaning on about how much she has to do. 她总抱怨自己干很多活儿。
  • The wounded man lay there groaning, with no one to help him. 受伤者躺在那里呻吟着,无人救助。
24 heeding e57191803bfd489e6afea326171fe444     
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • This come of heeding people who say one thing and mean another! 有些人嘴里一回事,心里又是一回事,今天这个下场都是听信了这种人的话的结果。 来自辞典例句
  • Her dwarfish spouse still smoked his cigar and drank his rum without heeding her. 她那矮老公还在吸他的雪茄,喝他的蔗酒,睬也不睬她。 来自辞典例句
25 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
26 arable vNuyi     
adj.可耕的,适合种植的
参考例句:
  • The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。
  • Do you know how much arable land has been desolated?你知道什么每年有多少土地荒漠化吗?
27 myriads d4014a179e3e97ebc9e332273dfd32a4     
n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Each galaxy contains myriads of stars. 每一星系都有无数的恒星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sky was set with myriads of stars. 无数星星点缀着夜空。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
28 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
29 secrecy NZbxH     
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
30 ornamental B43zn     
adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物
参考例句:
  • The stream was dammed up to form ornamental lakes.溪流用水坝拦挡起来,形成了装饰性的湖泊。
  • The ornamental ironwork lends a touch of elegance to the house.铁艺饰件为房子略添雅致。
31 graceful deHza     
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
参考例句:
  • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了!
  • The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
32 phenomena 8N9xp     
n.现象
参考例句:
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
33 implore raSxX     
vt.乞求,恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • I implore you to write. At least tell me you're alive.请给我音讯,让我知道你还活着。
  • Please implore someone else's help in a crisis.危险时请向别人求助。
34 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
35 plausible hBCyy     
adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的
参考例句:
  • His story sounded plausible.他说的那番话似乎是真实的。
  • Her story sounded perfectly plausible.她的说辞听起来言之有理。
36 doomed EuuzC1     
命定的
参考例句:
  • The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
  • A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
37 bucolic 5SKy7     
adj.乡村的;牧羊的
参考例句:
  • It is a bucolic refuge in the midst of a great bustling city.它是处在繁华的大城市之中的世外桃源。
  • She turns into a sweet country girl surrounded by family,chickens and a bucolic landscape.她变成了被家人、鸡与乡村景象所围绕的甜美乡村姑娘。
38 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
39 idyllic lk1yv     
adj.质朴宜人的,田园风光的
参考例句:
  • These scenes had an idyllic air.这种情景多少有点田园气氛。
  • Many people living in big cities yearn for an idyllic country life.现在的很多都市人向往那种田园化的生活。
40 tinge 8q9yO     
vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息
参考例句:
  • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
  • There was a tinge of sadness in her voice.她声音中流露出一丝忧伤。
41 lodgings f12f6c99e9a4f01e5e08b1197f095e6e     
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍
参考例句:
  • When he reached his lodgings the sun had set. 他到达公寓房间时,太阳已下山了。
  • I'm on the hunt for lodgings. 我正在寻找住所。
42 advantageous BK5yp     
adj.有利的;有帮助的
参考例句:
  • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
  • You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
43 ordeal B4Pzs     
n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验
参考例句:
  • She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal.在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。
  • Being lost in the wilderness for a week was an ordeal for me.在荒野里迷路一星期对我来说真是一场磨难。
44 proprietor zR2x5     
n.所有人;业主;经营者
参考例句:
  • The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his.业主是他的一位旧相识。
  • The proprietor of the corner grocery was a strange thing in my life.拐角杂货店店主是我生活中的一个怪物。
45 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
46 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
47 mansion 8BYxn     
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
参考例句:
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
48 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
49 loomed 9423e616fe6b658c9a341ebc71833279     
v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近
参考例句:
  • A dark shape loomed up ahead of us. 一个黑糊糊的影子隐隐出现在我们的前面。
  • The prospect of war loomed large in everyone's mind. 战事将起的庞大阴影占据每个人的心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
50 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
51 privately IkpzwT     
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
参考例句:
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
52 postponement fe68fdd7c3d68dcd978c3de138b7ce85     
n.推迟
参考例句:
  • He compounded with his creditors for a postponement of payment. 他与债权人达成协议延期付款。
  • Rain caused the postponement of several race-meetings. 几次赛马大会因雨延期。
53 impatience OaOxC     
n.不耐烦,急躁
参考例句:
  • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
  • He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
54 omission mjcyS     
n.省略,删节;遗漏或省略的事物,冗长
参考例句:
  • The omission of the girls was unfair.把女孩排除在外是不公平的。
  • The omission of this chapter from the third edition was a gross oversight.第三版漏印这一章是个大疏忽。
55 tune NmnwW     
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
参考例句:
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
56 scourged 491857c1b2cb3d503af3674ddd7c53bc     
鞭打( scourge的过去式和过去分词 ); 惩罚,压迫
参考例句:
  • He was scourged by the memory of his misdeeds. 他对以往的胡作非为的回忆使得他精神上受惩罚。
  • Captain White scourged his crew without mercy. 船长怀特无情地鞭挞船员。
57 smoothly iiUzLG     
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
参考例句:
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
58 bonnet AtSzQ     
n.无边女帽;童帽
参考例句:
  • The baby's bonnet keeps the sun out of her eyes.婴孩的帽子遮住阳光,使之不刺眼。
  • She wore a faded black bonnet garnished with faded artificial flowers.她戴着一顶褪了色的黑色无边帽,帽上缀着褪了色的假花。
59 undoing Ifdz6a     
n.毁灭的原因,祸根;破坏,毁灭
参考例句:
  • That one mistake was his undoing. 他一失足即成千古恨。
  • This hard attitude may have led to his undoing. 可能就是这种强硬的态度导致了他的垮台。
60 alterations c8302d4e0b3c212bc802c7294057f1cb     
n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变
参考例句:
  • Any alterations should be written in neatly to the left side. 改动部分应书写清晰,插在正文的左侧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. 基因突变是指DNA 密码的改变。 来自《简明英汉词典》
61 attire AN0zA     
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装
参考例句:
  • He had no intention of changing his mode of attire.他无意改变着装方式。
  • Her attention was attracted by his peculiar attire.他那奇特的服装引起了她的注意。
62 ballad zWozz     
n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲
参考例句:
  • This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad.这首诗有民歌风味。
  • This is a romantic ballad that is pure corn.这是一首极为伤感的浪漫小曲。
63 blithely blithely     
adv.欢乐地,快活地,无挂虑地
参考例句:
  • They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customers who were waiting to be served. 他们继续开心地聊天,将等着购物的顾客们置于一边。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He blithely ignored her protests and went on talking as if all were agreed between them. 对她的抗议他毫不在意地拋诸脑后,只管继续往下说,仿彿他们之间什么都谈妥了似的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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