德伯家的苔丝(TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES)第三十三章
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Angel felt that he would like to spend a day with her before the wedding, somewhere away from the dairy, as a last jaunt1 in her company while they were yet mere2 lover and mistress; a romantic day, in circumstances that would never be repeated; with that other and greater day beaming close ahead of them. During the preceding week, therefore, he suggested making a few purchases in the nearest town, and they started together.

Clare's life at the dairy had been that of a recluse3 in respect to the world of his own class. For months he had never gone near a town, and, requiring no vehicle, had never kept one, hiring the dairyman's cob or gig if he rode or drove. They went in the gig that day.

And then for the first time in their lives they shopped as partners in one concern. It was Christmas Eve, with its loads of holly4 and mistletoe, and the town was very full of strangers who had come in from all parts of the country on account of the day. Tess paid the penalty of walking about with happiness superadded to beauty on her countenance5 by being much stared at as she moved amid them on his arm.

In the evening they returned to the inn at which they had put up, and Tess waited in the entry while Angel went to see the horse and gig brought to the door. The general sitting-room6 was full of guests, who were continually going in and out. As the door opened and shut each time for the passage of these, the light within the parlour fell full upon Tess's face. Two men came out and passed by her among the rest. One of them had stared her up and down in surprise, and she fancied be was a Trantridge man, though that village lay so many miles off that Trantridge folk were rarities here.

`A comely7 maid that,' said the other.

`True, comely enough. But unless I make a great mistake------' And he negatived the remainder of the definition forthwith.

Clare had just returned from the stable-yard, and, confronting the man on the threshold, heard the words, and saw the shrinking of Tess. The insult to her stung him to the quick, and before he had considered anything at all he struck the man on the chin with the full force of his fist, sending him staggering backwards9 into the passage.

The man recovered himself, and seemed inclined to come on, and Clare, stepping outside the door, put himself in a posture10 of defence. But his opponent began to think better of the matter. He looked anew at Tess as he passed her, and said to Clare--

`I beg pardon, sir; 'twas a complete mistake. I thought she was another woman, forty miles from here.'

Clare, feeling then that he had been too hasty, and that he was, moreover, to blame for leaving her standing11 in an inn-passage, did what he usually did in such cases, gave the man five shillings to plaster the blow; and thus they parted, bidding each other a pacific good-night. As soon as Clare had taken the reins12 from the ostler, and the young couple had driven off, the two men went in the other direction.

`And was it a mistake?' said the second one.

`Not a bit of it. But I didn't want to hurt the gentleman's feelings - not I.'

In the meantime the lovers were driving onward13.

`Could we put off our wedding till a little later?' Tess asked in a dry dull voice. `I mean if we wished?'

`No, my love. Calm yourself. Do you mean that the fellow may have time to summon me for assault?' he asked good-humouredly.

`No - I only meant - if it should have to be put off.'

What she meant was not very clear, and he directed her to dismiss such fancies from her mind, which she obediently did as well as she could. But she was grave, very grave, all the way home; till she thought, `We shall go away, a very long distance, hundreds of miles from these parts, and such as this can never happen again, and no ghost of the past reach there.'

They parted tenderly that night on the landing, and Clare ascended14 to his attic15. Tess sat up getting on with some little requisites16, lest the few remaining days should not afford sufficient time. While she sat she heard a noise in Angel's room overhead, a sound of thumping17 and struggling. Everybody else in the house was asleep, and in her anxiety lest Clare should be ill she ran up and knocked at his door, and asked him what was the matter.

`Oh, nothing, dear,' he said from within. `I am so sorry disturbed you! But the reason is rather an amusing one: I fell asleep and dreamt that I was fighting that fellow again who insulted you and the noise you heard was my pummelling away with my fists at my portmanteau, which I pulled out to-day for packing. I am occasionally liable to these freaks in my sleep. Go to bed and think of it no more.'

This was the last drachm required to turn the scale of her indecision. Declare the past to him by word of mouth she could not; but there was another way. She sat down and wrote on the four pages of a note-sheet a succinct18 narrative19 of those events of three or four years ago, put it into an envelope, and directed it to Clare. Then, lest the flesh should again be weak, she crept upstairs without any shoes and slipped the note under his door.

Her night was a broken one, as it well might be, and she listened for the first faint noise overhead. It came, as usual; he descended20, as usual. She descended. He met her at the bottom of the stairs and kissed her. Surely it was as warmly as ever!

He looked a little disturbed and worn, she thought. But he said not a word to her about her revelation, even when they were alone. Could he have had it? Unless he began the subject she felt that she could say nothing. So the day passed, and it was evident that whatever he thought he meant to keep to himself. Yet he was frank and affectionate as before. Could it be that her doubts were childish? that he forgave her; that he loved her for what she was, just as she was, and smiled at her disquiet22 as at a foolish nightmare? Had he really received her note? She glanced into his room, and could see nothing of it. It might be that he forgave her. But even if he had not received it she had a sudden enthusiastic trust that he surely would forgive her.

Every morning and night he was the same, and thus New Year's Eve broke - the wedding-day.

The lovers did not rise at milking-time, having through the whole of this last week of their sojourn23 at the dairy been accorded something of the position of guests, Tess being honoured with a room of her own. When they arrived downstairs at breakfast-time they were surprised to see what effects had been produced in the large kitchen for their glory since they had last beheld24 it. At some unnatural25 hour of the morning the dairyman had caused the yawning chimney-corner to be whitened, and the brick hearth27 reddened, and a blazing yellow damask blower to be hung across the arch in place of the old grimy blue cotton one with a black sprig pattern which had formerly28 done duty here. This renovated29 aspect of what was the focus indeed of the room on a dull winter morning, threw a smiling demeanour over the whole apartment.

`I was determined30 to do summat in honour o't,' said the dairyman. `And as you wouldn't hear of my gieing a rattling31 good randy wi' fiddles32 and bass-viols complete, as we should ha' done in old times, this was all I could think o' as a noiseless thing.' Tess's friends lived so far off that none could conveniently have been present at the ceremony, even had any been asked; but as a fact nobody was invited from Marlott. As for Angel's family, he had written and duly informed them of the time, and assured them that he would be glad to see one at least of them there for the day if he would like to come. His brothers had not replied at all, seeming to be indignant with him; while his father and mother had written a rather sad letter, deploring33 his precipitancy in rushing into marriage, but making the best of the matter by saying that, though a dairywoman was the last daughter-in-law they could have expected, their son had arrived at an age at which he might be supposed to be the best judge.

This coolness in his relations distressed34 Clare less than it would have done had he been without the grand card with which he meant to surprise them ere long. To produce Tess, fresh from the dairy, as a d'Urberville and a lady, he had felt to be temerarious and risky35; hence he had concealed36 her lineage till such time as, familiarized with worldly ways by a few months' travel and reading with him, he could take her on a visit to his parents, and impart the knowledge while triumphantly37 producing her as worthy38 of such an ancient line. It was a pretty lover's dream, if no more. Perhaps Tess's lineage had more value for himself than for anybody in the world besides.

Her perception that Angel's bearing towards her still remained in no whit26 altered by her own communication rendered Tess guiltily doubtful if he could have received it. She rose from breakfast before he had finished, and hastened upstairs. It had occurred to her to look once more into the queer gaunt room which had been Clare's den21, or rather eyrie, for so long, and climbing the ladder she stood at the open door of the apartment, regarding and pondering. She stooped to the threshold of the doorway39, where she had pushed in the note two or three days earlier in such excitement. The carpet reached close to the sill, and under the edge of the carpet she discerned the faint white margin40 of the envelope containing her letter to him, which he obviously had never seen, owing to her having in her haste thrust it beneath the carpet as well as beneath the door.

With a feeling of faintness she withdrew the letter. There it was - sealed up, just as it had left her hands. The mountain had not yet been removed. She could not let him read it now, the house being in full bustle41 of preparation; and descending42 to her own room she destroyed the letter there.

She was so pale when he saw her again that he felt quite anxious. The incident of the misplaced letter she had jumped at as if it prevented a confession43; but she knew in her conscience that it need not; there was still time. Yet everything was in a stir; there was coming and going; all had to dress, the dairyman and Mrs Crick having been asked to accompany them as witnesses; and reflection or deliberate talk was well-nigh impossible. The only minute Tess could get to be alone with Clare was when they met upon the landing.

`I am so anxious to talk to you - I want to confess all my faults and blunders!' she said with attempted lightness.

`No, no - we can't have faults talked of - you must be deemed perfect to-day at least, my Sweet!' he cried. `We shall have plenty of time, hereafter, I hope, to talk over our failings. I will confess mine at the same time.'

`But it would be better for me to do it now, I think, so that you could not say--'

`Well, my quixotic one, you shall tell me anything - say, as soon as we are settled in our lodging44; not now. 1, too, will tell you my faults then. But do not let us spoil the day with them; they will be excellent matter for a dull time.'

`Then you don't wish me to, dearest?'

`I do not, Tessy, really.'

The hurry of dressing45 and starting left no time for more than this. Those words of his seemed to reassure46 her on further reflection. She was whirled onward through the next couple of critical hours by the mastering tide of her devotion to him, which closed up further meditation47. Her one desire, so long resisted, to make herself his, to call him her lord, her own - then, if necessary, to die - had at last lifted her up from her plodding48 reflective pathway. In dressing, she moved about in a mental cloud of many-coloured idealities, which eclipsed all sinister49 contingencies50 by its brightness.

The church was a long way off, and they were obliged to drive, particularly as it was winter. A close carriage was ordered from a roadside inn, a vehicle which had been kept there ever since the old days of post-chaise travelling. It had stout51 wheel-spokes, and heavy felloes, a great curved bed, immense straps52 and springs, and a pole like a battering-ram. The postilion was a venerable `boy' of sixty - a martyr53 to rheumatic gout, the result of excessive exposure in youth, counteracted54 by strong liquors - who had stood at inn-doors doing nothing for the whole five-and-twenty years that had elapsed since he had no longer been required to ride professionally, as if expecting the old times to come back again. He had a permanent running wound on the outside of his right leg, originated by the constant bruisings of aristocratic carriage-poles during the many years that he had been in regular employ at the King's Arms, Casterbridge.

Inside this cumbrous and creaking structure, and behind this decayed conductor, the partie carrée took their seats - the bride and bridegroom and Mr and Mrs Crick. Angel would have liked one at least of his brothers to be present as groomsman, but their silence after his gentle hint to that effect by letter had signified that they did not care to come. They disapproved55 of the marriage, and could not be expected to countenance it. Perhaps it was as well that they could not be present. They were not worldly young fellows, but fraternizing with dairy-folk would have struck unpleasantly upon their biassed56 niceness, apart from their views of the match.

Upheld by the momentum57 of the time Tess knew nothing of this; did not see anything; did not know the road they were taking to the church. She knew that Angel was close to her; all the rest was a luminous58 mist. She was a sort of celestial59 person, who owed her being to poetry - one of those classical divinities Clare was accustomed to talk to her about when they took their walks together.

The marriage being by licence there were only a dozen or so of people in the church; had there been a thousand they would have produced no more effect upon her. They were at stellar distances from her present world. In the ecstatic solemnity with which she swore her faith to him the ordinary sensibilities of sex seemed a flippancy60. At a pause in the service, while they were kneeling together, she unconsciously inclined herself towards him, so that her shoulder touched his arm; she had been frightened by a passing thought, and the movement had been automatic, to assure herself that he was really there, and to fortify61 her belief that his fidelity62 would be proof against all things.

Clare knew that she loved him - every curve of her form showed that - but he did not know at that time the full depth of her devotion, its single-mindedness, its meekness63; what long-suffering it guaranteed, what honesty, what endurance, what good faith.

As they came out of church the ringers swung the bells off their rests, and a modest peal64 of three notes broke forth8 - that limited amount of expression having been deemed sufficient by the church builders for the joys of such a small parish. Passing by the tower with her husband on the path to the gate she could feel the vibrant65 air humming round them from the louvred belfry in a circle of sound, and it matched the highly-charged mental atmosphere in which she was living.

This condition of mind, wherein she felt glorified66 by an irradiation not her own, like the angel whom St John saw in the sun, lasted till the sound of the church bells had died away, and the emotions of the wedding-service had calmed down. Her eyes could dwell upon details more clearly now, and Mr and Mrs Crick having directed their own gig to be sent for them, to leave the carriage to the young couple, she observed the build and character of that conveyance67 for the first time. Sitting in silence she regarded it long.

`I fancy you seem oppressed, Tessy,' said Clare.

`Yes,' she answered, putting her hand to her brow. `I tremble at many things. It is all so serious, Angel. Among other things I seem to have seen this carriage before, to be very well acquainted with it. It is very odd - I must have seen it in a dream.'

`Oh - you have heard the legend of the d'Urberville Coach - that well-known superstition68 of this county about your family when they were very popular here; and this lumbering69 old thing reminds you of it.'

`I have never heard of it to my knowledge,' said she. `What is the legend - may I know it?'

`Well - I would rather not tell it in detail just now. A certain d'Urberville of the sixteenth or seventeenth century committed a dreadful crime in his family coach; and since that time members of the family see or hear the old coach whenever - But I'll tell you another day - it is rather gloomy. Evidently some dim knowledge of it has been brought back to your mind by the sight of this venerable caravan70.'

`I don't remember hearing it before,' she murmured. `Is it when we are going to die, Angel, that members of my family see it, or is it when we have committed a crime?'

`Now, Tess!'

He silenced her by a kiss.

By the time they reached home she was contrite71 and spiritless. She was Mrs Angel Clare, indeed, but had she any moral right to the name? Was she not more truly Mrs Alexander d'Urberville? Could intensity72 of love justify73 what might be considered in upright souls as culpable74 reticence75? She knew not what was expected of women in such cases; and she had no counsellor.

However, when she found herself alone in her room for a few minutes - the last day this on which she was ever to enter it - she knelt down and prayed. She tried to pray to God, but it was her husband who really had her supplication76. Her idolatry of this man was such that she herself almost feared it to be ill-omened. She was conscious of the notion expressed by Friar Laurence: `These violent delights have violent ends.' It might be too desperate for human conditions - too rank, too wild, too deadly.

`O my love, my love, why do I love you so!' she whispered there alone; `for she you love is not my real self, but one in my image; the one I might have been!'

Afternoon came, and with it the hour for departure. They had decided77 to fulfil the plan of going for a few days to the lodgings78 in the old farmhouse79 near Wellbridge Mill, at which he meant to reside during his investigation80 of flour processes. At two o'clock there was nothing left to do but to start. All the servantry of the dairy were standing in the red-brick entry to see them go out, the dairyman and his wife following to the door. Tess saw her three chamber-mates in a row against the wall, pensively81 inclining their heads. She had much questioned if they would appear at the parting moment; but there they were, stoical and staunch to the last. She knew why the delicate Retty looked so fragile, and Izz so tragically82 sorrowful, and Marian so blank; and she forgot her own dogging shadow for a moment in contemplating83 theirs.

She impulsively84 whispered to him--

`Will you kiss 'em all, once, poor things, for the first and last time?'

Clare had not the least objection to such a farewell formality - which was all that it was to him - and as he passed them he kissed them in succession where they stood, saying `Good-bye' to each as he did so. When they reached the door Tess femininely glanced back to discern the effect of that kiss of charity; there was no triumph in her glance, as there might have been. If there had it would have disappeared when she saw how moved the girls all were. The kiss had obviously done harm by awakening85 feelings they were trying to subdue86.

Of all this Clare was unconscious. Passing on to the wicket-gate he shook hands with the dairyman and his wife, and expressed his last thanks to them for their attentions; after which there was a moment of silence before they had moved off. It was interrupted by the crowing of a cock. The white one with the rose comb had come and settled on the palings in front of the house, within a few yards of them, and his notes thrilled their ears through, dwindling87 away like echoes down a valley of rocks.

`Oh?' said Mrs Crick. `An afternoon crow!'

Two men were standing by the yard gate, holding it open.

`That's bad,' one murmured to the other, not thinking that the words could be heard by the group at the door-wicket.

The cock crew again - straight towards Clare.

`Well!' said the dairyman.

`I don't like to hear him!' said Tess to her husband. `Tell the man to drive on. Good-bye, good-bye!'

The cock crew again.

`Hoosh! just you be off, sir, or I'll twist your neck!' said the dairyman with some irritation88, turning to the bird and driving him away. And to his wife as they went indoors: `Now, to think o' that just to-day! I've not heard his crow of an afternoon all the year afore.'

`It only means a change in the weather,' said she; `not what you think: 'tis impossible!'

安琪尔觉得,在举行婚礼之前,他想和苔丝一起到奶牛场以外的某个地方玩一天,他作她的情夫,让她陪着他,做他的情妇,享受最后一次短途旅行;这会是浪漫的一天,这种情形是不会重现的;而另一个更伟大的日子正在他们的面前闪耀着光彩。因此,在举行婚礼的前一个星期里,他建议到最近的镇上去买一些东西,于是他们就一起动身了。
  克莱尔在奶牛场的生活一直是一种隐士的生活,同他自己阶级的人毫无往来。好几个月来,他从来没有到附近的镇上去过,他不需要马车,也从来没有准备马车,如果要坐车出去,他就向奶牛场老板租一辆小马车,如果要骑马出去,就租一匹矮脚马。他们那天出去就是租的一辆双轮小马车。
  在他们一生中,这是他们第一次一起出去买共同的东西。那天是圣诞节前夜,小镇用冬青和槲寄生装饰起来,因为过节,镇上涌满了从四面八方来的乡下人。苔丝挽着克莱尔的胳膊走在他们中间,脸上光彩照人,满面春色,引来许多艳羡的目光。
  傍晚时分,他们回到了先前住宿的客店,在安琪尔去照料把他们载到门口的马匹和马车的时候,苔丝就站在门口等着。大客厅里到处都是进进出出的客人。进出的客人打开门或关上门的时候,客厅里的灯光就照射到苔丝的脸上。后来客厅里又走出来两个人,从苔丝身边经过。其中有一个人见了她,觉得有些奇怪,就把她上上下下地打量了一番。苔丝心想这是从特兰里奇来的一个人,可是特兰里奇离这儿很远,因此在这儿很少见到从那儿来的人。
  “一个漂亮姑娘。”其中一个说。
  “不错,真够漂亮的了。不过,除非是我真的认错了人……”
  接着他又把没有说完的半句话说成了相反的意思。
  克莱尔刚好从马厩里回来,在门口碰见了说话的那个人,也听见了他说的话,看见了苔丝退缩和害怕。看见苔丝受到侮辱,他怒火中烧,想也没有想就握起拳头用劲朝那个人的下巴打了一拳。这一拳打得他歪歪倒倒,又退回到走道里去了。
  那个男人回过神来,似乎想冲上来动手,克莱尔走到门外,摆出招架的姿势。可是他的对手开始改变了想法。他从苔丝身边走过的时候又把她重新看了看,对克莱尔说——
  “对不起,先生;这完全是一场误会。我把她当成了离这儿有四十里地的另外一个女人。”
  后来克莱尔也觉得自己太鲁莽了,而且也后悔自己不该把苔丝一个人留在过道里,于是他就按照自己通常处理这种事情的办法,给了那个人五个先令,算作是他打他一拳的赔偿;然后他们和和气气地说了声晚安,就分头走了。克莱尔从赶车的马夫手中接过缰绳,和苔丝一起上车动了身,那两个人走的是相反的路。
  “你当真是认错人了吗?”第二个人问。
  “一点儿也没有认错。不过我不想伤害那位绅士的感情罢了。”
  就在这个时候,那一对年轻的恋人也正赶着车往前走。
  “我们能不能把婚礼往后推迟一下?”她用干涩呆滞的声音问。“我是说如果我们愿意推迟的话。”
  “不,我的爱人。你要冷静下来。你是说我打了那个人,他有可能到法庭去告我是不是?”他幽默地问。
  “不——我只是说——如果我们愿意推迟的话,就缓一缓。”
  她说的话是什么意思并不十分清楚,他就劝她,要她从心里把这样的念头打消,她也就顺从地同意了。不过在回家的路上,她一直郁郁寡欢,心情非常沉闷。她后来心想:“我们应该离开这儿,走得远远的。离开这儿要有好几百英里,这样的话这种事就再也不会发生了,过去的事就一点儿影子也传不到那儿去了。”
  那天晚上,他们在楼梯口甜甜蜜蜜地分开了,克莱尔上楼进了他的阁楼。苔丝坐在那儿,收拾一些生活中的必需用品,因为剩下的日子已经不多了,她怕来不及收拾这些小东西。她坐在那儿收拾的时候,听见头顶上克莱尔的房间里传来一阵响声,像是一种打架的声音。屋子里所有的人都睡着了,她担心克莱尔生了病,就跑上楼去敲他的门,问他出了什么事情。
  “啊,没有什么事,亲爱的,”他在房间里说。“对不起,我把你吵醒了!不过原因说来十分可笑:我睡着了,梦见你受到白天那个家伙的欺侮,就又和他打了起来,你听见的声音就是我用拳头打在旅行皮包上的声音,那个皮包是我今天拿出来准备装东西用的。我睡着了偶尔有这种毛病。睡觉去吧,不要再想着这件事了。”
  在她犹豫不定的天平上,这是最后一颗砝码。当面把自己的过去坦诚相告,她做不到,不过还有另外的办法。她坐下来,拿出来一叠信纸,把自己三四年前的事情简单明了地叙述出来,写了满满四页,装进一个信封里,写上寄克莱尔。后来她又怕自己变得软弱了,就光着脚跑上楼,把写的信从门底下塞了进去。
  她睡眠的夜晚被打断了,这也许应该是这样的,她倾听着头上传来的第一声微弱的脚步声。脚步声出现了,还是同往常一样;他下了楼,还是同往常一样。她也下了楼。他在楼梯下面等着她,吻她。他的吻肯定还是像过去一样热烈!
  她在心里头想,他有点儿心神不安,也有点儿疲倦。不过对于她坦诚相告的事情,他一个字也没有提起,即使他们单独在一起的时候也没有提起。他是不是收到了信?除非是他开始了这个话题,否则她自己只能闭口不提。这一天就这样过去了,很明显,他无论是怎样想的,他是不想让别人知道的。不过,他还是像从前一样坦率,一样地爱她。是不是她的怀疑太孩子气了?是不是他已经原谅了她?是不是他爱她爱的就是她本来这个人?他的微笑是不是在笑她让傻里傻气的恶梦闹得心神不安?他真的收到了她写给他的信吗?她在他的房间里瞧了一眼,但是什么也没有看见。可能他已经原谅她了。不过即使他没有收到她写的信,她也对他突然产生了一种强烈的信任,相信他肯定会原谅她的。
  每天早晨和每天晚上,他还是同从前一样,于是除夕那一天来到了,那天是他们结婚的日子。
  这一对情人不用在挤牛奶的时间里起早床了,在他们住在奶牛场的最后一个礼拜里,他们的身分有点儿像客人的身分了,苔丝也受到优待,自己拥有了一个房问。吃早饭时他们一下楼,就惊奇地看见那间大餐厅因为他们的婚事已经发生了变化。在早晨天还没有亮的时候,奶牛场老板就吩咐人把那个大张着口的壁扇的炉角粉刷白了,砖面也刷洗得变红了,在壁炉上方的圆拱上,从前挂的是带黑条纹图案的又旧又脏的蓝棉布帘子,现在换上了光彩夺目的黄色花缎。在冬季阴沉的早晨,房间里最引人注目的壁炉现在焕然一新,给整个房间平添了一种喜庆的色彩。
  “我决定为你们的结婚庆祝一下,”奶牛场老板说。“要是按照我们过去的做法,我们应该组织一个乐队,用大提琴、小提琴等全套乐器演奏起来,可是你们不愿意这样,所以这是我能够想到的不加张扬的庆祝了。”
  苔丝家里人住的地方离这儿很远,所以出席她的婚礼不很方便,甚至也没有邀请她家里任何人;而且事实上马洛特村没有来任何人。至于安琪尔家里人,他已经写信通知了他们结婚的时间,也表示很高兴在结婚那一天至少能看见家里来一个人,如果他们愿意来的话。他的两个哥哥根本就没有回信,似乎对他很生气;而他的父母亲给他回了一封令人悲伤的信,埋怨他不该这样匆匆忙忙地结婚,不过坏事往好处想,说他们虽然从来没有想到会娶一个挤牛奶的姑娘做他们小儿子的媳妇,但是他们的儿子既然已经长大成人,相信他会做出最好的判断。
  克莱尔家里人的冷淡并没有使他太悲伤,因为他手里握有一张大牌,不久就可以给家里的人一个惊喜。刚刚从奶牛场离开,就把苔丝是一位小姐、是德贝维尔家族的后裔抖露出去,他觉得是轻率的、危险的;因此他先要把她的身世隐瞒起来,带着她旅行几个月,和他一起读一些书,然后他才带她去见他的父母,表明她的家世,这时候他才得意地介绍苔丝,说她是一个古老家族的千金小姐。如果说这算不上什么,但至少也要算一个情人的美丽梦幻。苔丝的身世对世界上任何人来说,也许不会比对他自己更有价值。
  苔丝看见安琪尔对她的态度并没有因为她写信表白了自己。的过去而有什么改变,于是就开始怀疑他是否收到了她的信。在安琪尔还没有吃完早饭之前,她就急忙离开饭桌上楼。她突然想起来再去把那个古怪的房间搜查一遍,长期以来,这个房间一直是克莱尔的兽穴,或者不如说是鸟巢;她爬上楼梯,站在门开着的房间门口,观察着、思考着。她弯下身子从门槛下看去,两三天前,她就是怀着紧张的心情从那儿把信塞进去的。房间里的地毯一直铺到了门槛的跟前,在地毯下面,她看见了一个信封的白边,信封里装着她写给克莱尔的信,由于她在匆忙中把信塞进了地毯和地板之间,很显然克莱尔从来就没有看到这封信。
  她把信抽出来,觉得人都快晕倒了。她拿的就是那封信,封得好好的,和当时离开她手里的时候完全一样。她面前的一座大山还是没有被移开。全屋子的人都在忙着为他们做准备,现在她是不能让他读这封信了;所以她回到自己的房间,在房间里把那封信销毁了。
  克莱尔再次看到她的时候,她的脸色是那样苍白,这使得他十分担心。她把信误放进地毯下面这件事,使她把这看成天意,不让她自白;但是她的理智又使她明白不是那样一回事;她仍然还有时间啊。但是一切都处在一种混乱当中;人们进进出出;所有的人都得换衣服,奶牛场老板和克里克太太已经被请来做他们的证婚人;因此思考和认真谈话都是不可能的。苔丝唯一能单独和克莱尔在一起的机会只是他们在楼梯口相遇的时候。
  “我非常想和你谈一谈——我要向你坦白我的过错、我的缺点!”她装出轻松的样子说。
  “不用,不用——我们不能谈什么过错——至少在今天,你得让别人认为你十全十美,我的宝贝!”他大声说、“以后我们有的是时间,我希望那时候再讨论我们的过错。同时我也要把我的过错说一说。”
  “可是我想,最好还是现在让我谈一谈,你就不会说——”
  “好啦,我的傻小姐,你可以另外找时间告诉我——比如说,我们把新房安顿好以后。那时候,我也要把我的过错告诉你。不过我们不要让这些事破坏了今天这个好日子;在以后无聊的日子里,它们才是绝妙的话题呢。”
  “那么你是不希望我现在告诉你了,最亲爱的?”
  “我不希望你现在告诉我,苔丝,真的。”
  他们急急忙忙地换衣服,忙着动身,剩下的时间就只谈了这样几句话。她想了想,感到他说的话是为了让她放心。她对克莱尔一片忠心的强大浪潮,在后来关键的几个小时里推动着她前进,从而使她再也无法思考了。她只有一个愿望,这是她抗拒了这样长时间的一个愿望,那就是做他的人,称他为自己的主人,自己的丈夫——如有必要,就为他而死——这个愿望现在终于使她从疲惫不堪的思索之旅中摆脱出来了。在梳妆打扮的时候,她似乎漫步在五光十色的想象的精神云霞中,在云霞的照射下,一切不祥的可能性都慢慢消失了。
  到教堂去有很长一段路要走,又是在冬天,所以他们决定驾车去。他们在路边的酒店里定了一辆轿式马车,这辆马车是从坐驿车旅行的时代保存到现在的。它的轮辐很结实,轮瓦很厚,带拱顶的大车厢,皮带和弹簧粗大,车辕就像攻打城市的大木头。赶车的是一个六十岁的老“小子”,因为年轻时长年遭受风吹雨打,加上好喝烈性酒,所以受到风湿性痛风的折磨——自从不需要他再做专门的赶车夫以来,他无事可做,站在酒店的门口,已经整整二十五年了,仿佛是在期待旧日时光的重新到来。许多年来,他一直是卡斯特桥市王家酒店长期雇佣的车夫,他右腿的外面长期受到豪华马车车辕的摩擦,从而产生出一个长年不愈的伤口。
  新郎和新娘,还有克里克先生和克里克太太,一起上了这辆笨重的吱吱作响的马车,坐在这位老朽的赶车夫的后面。安琪尔希望他的哥哥至少有一个人出席他的婚礼,做他的傧相,但是他们在他委婉地暗示之后仍然保持沉默,这表示他们是不肯来了。他们不赞成这门婚事,因此也就不能指望他们会支持他。也许他们不能来更好些。他们都是教会中的年轻人,但是,且不论他们对这门婚事的看法如何,就是他们那一副酸臭样子,同奶牛场的人称兄道弟也会叫人不舒服。
  随着时间的发展,苔丝在这种情势的推动下对这些一无所知,也一无所见,甚至连他们走的那条通向教堂的路也不知道。她知道安琪尔就坐在她的身边;其它的一切都是一团发光的雾霭。她成了一种天上才有的人物,生活在诗歌中——是那些古典天神中的一个,安琪尔和她一块儿散步的时候,常常给她讲那些天神。
  他们的婚姻是采用的许可证办法,因此教堂里只有十二三个人;不过即使有一千个人出席,对她也不会产生太大的影响。他们离她现在的世界,就像从地上到天上一样远。她怀着喜悦的心情郑重宣誓要忠实于他,与之相比普通男女的感情就似乎变成了轻浮。在仪式停顿的中间,他们跪在一起,苔丝在不知不觉中歪向安琪尔一边,肩膀碰到了他的胳膊;头脑里思念一闪,她又感到害怕起来,于是就动了动肩膀,好弄清楚他是不是真的在那儿,也好巩固一下她的信心,他的忠诚就是抵抗一切的证明。
  克莱尔知道她爱他——她身上的每一处曲线都表明了这一点——但是那时候他还不知道她对他的忠实、专一和温顺的程度;还不知道她为他忍受了多久的痛苦,对他有多诚实,对她抱有多大的信任。
  他们从教堂出来的时候,撞钟人正在把钟推动起来,于是一阵三组音调的质朴钟声响起来——对于这样一个小教区来说,建造教堂的人认为这种有限的钟声已经足够了。她和她的丈夫一起经过钟楼,向大门走去,一阵阵声音从钟楼的气窗里传出来,在他们的四周嗡嗡响着,他们能感觉到空气的震动。这种情景同她正在经历的极其强烈的精神气氛是一致的。
  她在这种心境里感到荣耀,好像圣约翰看见太阳中的天使一样,这是因为她受到外来光辉的照耀,等到教堂的钟声慢慢地消失了,婚礼引起的激动感情才平静下来。这时候,她的眼睛已经能够清楚地看出细节来,克里克先生和克里克太太吩咐把那辆小马车赶来自己乘坐,而把那辆大马车留给这一对新人,此时她才第一次看见这辆马车的结构和特点。她一声不响地坐在那儿,把那辆马车打量了好久。
  “你好像心情有些不大好,苔丝,”克莱尔说。
  “是的,”她回答说,一边用她的手去摸额头。“有许多东西我一见到就心惊胆战。一切都是这样地严肃,安琪尔。在那些东西里,我似乎从前见过这辆大马车,也非常熟悉这辆大马车。真是奇怪,一定是我在睡梦中见过它。”
  “啊——你一定听到过德贝维尔家马车的传说——你们家族正兴旺的时候,出了一件迷信的事情,在这个郡人人都知道;这辆笨重的马车使你想起了这个传说。”
  “就我所知,我从来没有听说过,”苔丝说。“是什么传说?可以告诉我吗?”
  “啊——现在最好还是不要仔细地告诉你。在十六世纪或者十七世纪,有一户姓德贝维尔的在自家的马车里犯了一桩可怕的罪行;自此以后,你们家族的人就总是看见或听见那辆旧马车了——不过等以后我再讲给你听——这故事很有些阴森。很明显,你看见了这辆笨重的马车,心里头就又想起了你听说过的模模糊糊的故事。”
  “我不记得我以前听说过这个故事,”她嘟哝着说。“安琪尔,你是说我们家族的人在快死的时候看见马车出现呢,还是在他们犯罪的时候看见马车出现呢?”
  “别说啦,苔丝!”
  他吻了她一下,不让她说下去。
  他们到家的时候,她心里懊悔不已,人也变得没精打采。她的确变成了安琪尔·克莱尔夫人了,但是她有任何道德上的权利获得这种名义吗?更确切地说,她难道不是亚里山大·德贝维尔夫人吗?由于她保持沉默,在正直的人看来就应该受到责备,难道强烈的爱情就能够免去对她的责备吗?她不知道别的妇女在这种情形下是怎样做的;也没有人帮她拿主意。
  不过,有一会儿她看见只有自己一个人在房间里——这是她住在这儿的最后一天,以后也不会再来了——于是她跪在地上,为自己祈祷。她想向上帝祈祷,不过她真正恳求的是她的丈夫。她对这个男人如此崇拜,这使她一直害怕这不是什么好的兆头。她知道劳伦斯神父所说的一句话:“这些疯狂的欢乐都会有疯狂的结果。”①她对他的崇拜太不要命了,不是人的条件能够接受的——太厉害了、太疯狂了、太要人的命了。
  
  ①见莎士比亚的悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第二幕第六场。

  “啊,我的爱人,我的爱人,为什么我要这样地爱你!”她独自在房间里低声说;“因为你爱的她并不是真正的我自己,而只是另外一个长得和我一模一样的人;是一个我有可能是而现在不是的另外一个人。”
  已经到了下午,这也是他们动身的时候。他们早就决定了他们的计划,在井桥磨坊的附近有一座古老的农舍,他们在那儿租了住处,打算在那儿住几天,同时克莱尔也想在那儿对面粉的生产过程进行一番研究。到了下午两点钟的时候,他们已经收拾好,只准备动身了。奶牛场的工人都站在红砖门房那儿为他们送行,奶牛场老板和老板娘一直把他们送到门口。苔丝看见和她同房的三个伙伴靠墙站成一排,心情忧郁地把头低着。先前她很有一些怀疑,她们会不会在他们动身的时候出来为他们送行,但是她们都来了,尽力克制着、忍受着,一直坚持到最后。她知道娇小的莱蒂为什么看上去那样柔弱,伊茨为什么那样伤心痛苦,玛丽安又为什么那样麻木。她在那儿一心想着她们的痛苦,倒暂时把萦绕在自己心头的一块心病忘了。
  她一时受到感情的驱使,就低声对她的丈夫说——
  “真是几个可怜的女孩子,你能不能把她们每个人都吻一下,第一次也是最后一次行吗?”
  克莱尔对这种告别的方式一点也没有表示反对的意思——这对他来说只不过是一种告别的形式罢了——他从她们身边走过去的时候,就一个接一个地把她们都吻了一下,在吻她们的时候,嘴里一边说着“再见”。他们走到门口的时候,女性的敏感又使苔丝回过头去,想看一看那个同情的吻产生了什么样的效果;她的目光里没有得意的神情,而她的目光里本应该有这种神气的。即使她的目光里有得意的神气,当她看到那些姑娘们如何感动的时候,她也会清除掉这种神气的。很明显,他的吻是伤害了她们了,因为这一吻又唤醒了她们一直在努力抑制的感情。
  而所有的这一切,克莱尔是不知道的。在从边门中走出去的时候,他握住奶牛场老板和老板娘的手,对他们的照顾表示他最后的感谢;此后在他们动身上路之前就是一片沉寂了。这种沉寂被公鸡的一声啼鸣打破了。一只长着红冠子的白公鸡早已经落在了屋前的栅栏顶上,离他们只有几码远,公鸡的长鸣震荡着他们的耳膜,然后就像山谷里的回声一样地消失了。
  “啊?”克里克太太说。“一只下午打鸣的鸡!”
  场院的门边站着两个人,为他们把门打开。
  “真遗憾,”有一个人低声对另一个人说,没有想到他们说的话传到了站在边门旁的一对新人的耳中。
  公鸡又叫了一声,是直接对着克莱尔叫的。
  “哦,”奶牛场老板说。
  “我不想听这只公鸡叫!”苔丝对她的丈夫说。“叫那个人把它赶开。再见,再见啦!”
  公鸡又叫了一声。
  “嘘!滚开吧,不然我就扭断你的脖子!”奶牛场老板有些恼怒地说,一边转过身去把公鸡赶走了。他在进门时对妻子说:“唉,想想今天那公鸡叫吧!这一年来我还从来没有听见公鸡在下午叫呢。”
  “那不过是说天气要变了,”妻子说:“并不是像你想的那样:那是不可能的。”



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 jaunt F3dxj     
v.短程旅游;n.游览
参考例句:
  • They are off for a day's jaunt to the beach.他们出去到海边玩一天。
  • They jaunt about quite a lot,especially during the summer.他们常常到处闲逛,夏天更是如此。
2 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
3 recluse YC4yA     
n.隐居者
参考例句:
  • The old recluse secluded himself from the outside world.这位老隐士与外面的世界隔绝了。
  • His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life.他的寡妻孤寂地度过了余生。
4 holly hrdzTt     
n.[植]冬青属灌木
参考例句:
  • I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree.最近我从一棵冬青树上弄了些木料。
  • People often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋。
5 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
6 sitting-room sitting-room     
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
参考例句:
  • The sitting-room is clean.起居室很清洁。
  • Each villa has a separate sitting-room.每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
7 comely GWeyX     
adj.漂亮的,合宜的
参考例句:
  • His wife is a comely young woman.他的妻子是一个美丽的少妇。
  • A nervous,comely-dressed little girl stepped out.一个紧张不安、衣着漂亮的小姑娘站了出来。
8 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
9 backwards BP9ya     
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
参考例句:
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
10 posture q1gzk     
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
参考例句:
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
11 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
12 reins 370afc7786679703b82ccfca58610c98     
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带
参考例句:
  • She pulled gently on the reins. 她轻轻地拉着缰绳。
  • The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods. 政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段。
13 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
14 ascended ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425     
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 attic Hv4zZ     
n.顶楼,屋顶室
参考例句:
  • Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic.屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
  • What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic?顶楼上的材料怎么处理?
16 requisites 53bbbd0ba56c7698d40db5b2bdcc7c49     
n.必要的事物( requisite的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • It is obvious that there are two requisites. 显然有两个必要部分。 来自辞典例句
  • Capacity of donor is one of the essential requisites of \"gift\". 赠与人的行为能力是\"赠与\"的一个重要前提。 来自口语例句
17 thumping hgUzBs     
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的adv.极端地;非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持
参考例句:
  • Her heart was thumping with emotion. 她激动得心怦怦直跳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He was thumping the keys of the piano. 他用力弹钢琴。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
18 succinct YHozq     
adj.简明的,简洁的
参考例句:
  • The last paragraph is a succinct summary.最后这段话概括性很强。
  • A succinct style lends vigour to writing.措辞简练使文笔有力。
19 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
参考例句:
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
20 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
21 den 5w9xk     
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室
参考例句:
  • There is a big fox den on the back hill.后山有一个很大的狐狸窝。
  • The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into tiger's den.不入虎穴焉得虎子。
22 disquiet rtbxJ     
n.担心,焦虑
参考例句:
  • The disquiet will boil over in the long run.这种不安情绪终有一天会爆发的。
  • Her disquiet made us uneasy too.她的忧虑使我们也很不安。
23 sojourn orDyb     
v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留
参考例句:
  • It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields.如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间,那将是太不近人情的。
  • I am already feeling better for my sojourn here.我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复。
24 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
25 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
26 whit TgXwI     
n.一点,丝毫
参考例句:
  • There's not a whit of truth in the statement.这声明里没有丝毫的真实性。
  • He did not seem a whit concerned.他看来毫不在乎。
27 hearth n5by9     
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
参考例句:
  • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth.她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
  • She comes to the hearth,and switches on the electric light there.她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
28 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
29 renovated 0623303c5ec2d1938425e76e30682277     
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He renovated his house. 他翻修了房子。
  • The house has been renovated three years earlier. 这所房子三年前就已翻新。
30 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
31 rattling 7b0e25ab43c3cc912945aafbb80e7dfd     
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词
参考例句:
  • This book is a rattling good read. 这是一本非常好的读物。
  • At that same instant,a deafening explosion set the windows rattling. 正在这时,一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来,把窗玻璃震得当当地响。
32 fiddles 47dc3b39866d5205ed4aab2cf788cbbf     
n.小提琴( fiddle的名词复数 );欺诈;(需要运用手指功夫的)细巧活动;当第二把手v.伪造( fiddle的第三人称单数 );篡改;骗取;修理或稍作改动
参考例句:
  • He fiddles with his papers on the table. 他抚弄着桌子上那些报纸。 来自辞典例句
  • The annual Smithsonian Festival of American Folk Life celebrates hands-hands plucking guitars and playing fiddles. 一年一度的美国民间的“史密斯索尼安节”是赞美人的双手的节日--弹拔吉他的手,演奏小提琴的手。 来自辞典例句
33 deploring 626edc75f67b2310ef3eee7694915839     
v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的现在分词 )
参考例句:
34 distressed du1z3y     
痛苦的
参考例句:
  • He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions. 他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
  • The news of his death distressed us greatly. 他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
35 risky IXVxe     
adj.有风险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
36 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
37 triumphantly 9fhzuv     
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地
参考例句:
  • The lion was roaring triumphantly. 狮子正在发出胜利的吼叫。
  • Robert was looking at me triumphantly. 罗伯特正得意扬扬地看着我。
38 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
39 doorway 2s0xK     
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径
参考例句:
  • They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。
  • Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway.玛丽突然出现在门口。
40 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
41 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
42 descending descending     
n. 下行 adj. 下降的
参考例句:
  • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
  • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
43 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
44 lodging wRgz9     
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍
参考例句:
  • The bill is inclusive of the food and lodging. 账单包括吃、住费用。
  • Where can you find lodging for the night? 你今晚在哪里借宿?
45 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
46 reassure 9TgxW     
v.使放心,使消除疑虑
参考例句:
  • This seemed to reassure him and he continued more confidently.这似乎使他放心一点,于是他更有信心地继续说了下去。
  • The airline tried to reassure the customers that the planes were safe.航空公司尽力让乘客相信飞机是安全的。
47 meditation yjXyr     
n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
参考例句:
  • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation.这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation.很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
48 plodding 5lMz16     
a.proceeding in a slow or dull way
参考例句:
  • They're still plodding along with their investigation. 他们仍然在不厌其烦地进行调查。
  • He is plodding on with negotiations. 他正缓慢艰难地进行着谈判。
49 sinister 6ETz6     
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
参考例句:
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
50 contingencies ae3107a781f5a432c8e43398516126af     
n.偶然发生的事故,意外事故( contingency的名词复数 );以备万一
参考例句:
  • We must consider all possible contingencies. 我们必须考虑一切可能发生的事。
  • We must be prepared for all contingencies. 我们要作好各种准备,以防意外。 来自辞典例句
51 stout PGuzF     
adj.强壮的,粗大的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的
参考例句:
  • He cut a stout stick to help him walk.他砍了一根结实的枝条用来拄着走路。
  • The stout old man waddled across the road.那肥胖的老人一跩一跩地穿过马路。
52 straps 1412cf4c15adaea5261be8ae3e7edf8e     
n.带子( strap的名词复数 );挎带;肩带;背带v.用皮带捆扎( strap的第三人称单数 );用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带
参考例句:
  • the shoulder straps of her dress 她连衣裙上的肩带
  • The straps can be adjusted to suit the wearer. 这些背带可进行调整以适合使用者。
53 martyr o7jzm     
n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲
参考例句:
  • The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence.这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。
  • The newspaper carried the martyr's photo framed in black.报上登载了框有黑边的烈士遗像。
54 counteracted 73400d69af35e4420879e17c972937fb     
对抗,抵消( counteract的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • This can be counteracted only by very effective insulation. 这只能用非常有效的绝缘来防止。
  • The effect of his preaching was counteracted by the looseness of his behavior. 他讲道的效果被他放荡的生活所抵消了。
55 disapproved 3ee9b7bf3f16130a59cb22aafdea92d0     
v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • My parents disapproved of my marriage. 我父母不赞成我的婚事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She disapproved of her son's indiscriminate television viewing. 她不赞成儿子不加选择地收看电视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
56 biassed 6e85c46f87d4ad098e6df7e2de970b02     
(统计试验中)结果偏倚的,有偏的
参考例句:
57 momentum DjZy8     
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
参考例句:
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
58 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
参考例句:
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
59 celestial 4rUz8     
adj.天体的;天上的
参考例句:
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
60 flippancy fj7x5     
n.轻率;浮躁;无礼的行动
参考例句:
  • His flippancy makes it difficult to have a decent conversation with him.他玩世不恭,很难正经地和他交谈。
  • The flippancy of your answer peeved me.你轻率的回答令我懊恼。
61 fortify sgezZ     
v.强化防御,为…设防;加强,强化
参考例句:
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
  • This treaty forbade the United States to fortify the canal.此条约禁止美国对运河设防。
62 fidelity vk3xB     
n.忠诚,忠实;精确
参考例句:
  • There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
  • His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
63 meekness 90085f0fe4f98e6ba344e6fe6b2f4e0f     
n.温顺,柔和
参考例句:
  • Amy sewed with outward meekness and inward rebellion till dusk. 阿密阳奉阴违地一直缝到黄昏。 来自辞典例句
  • 'I am pretty well, I thank you,' answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; 'how are you?' “很好,谢谢,”罗瑞先生回答,态度温驯,“你好么?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
64 peal Hm0zVO     
n.钟声;v.鸣响
参考例句:
  • The bells of the cathedral rang out their loud peal.大教堂响起了响亮的钟声。
  • A sudden peal of thunder leaves no time to cover the ears.迅雷不及掩耳。
65 vibrant CL5zc     
adj.震颤的,响亮的,充满活力的,精力充沛的,(色彩)鲜明的
参考例句:
  • He always uses vibrant colours in his paintings. 他在画中总是使用鲜明的色彩。
  • She gave a vibrant performance in the leading role in the school play.她在学校表演中生气盎然地扮演了主角。
66 glorified 74d607c2a7eb7a7ef55bda91627eda5a     
美其名的,变荣耀的
参考例句:
  • The restaurant was no more than a glorified fast-food cafe. 这地方美其名曰餐馆,其实只不过是个快餐店而已。
  • The author glorified the life of the peasants. 那个作者赞美了农民的生活。
67 conveyance OoDzv     
n.(不动产等的)转让,让与;转让证书;传送;运送;表达;(正)运输工具
参考例句:
  • Bicycles have become the most popular conveyance for Chinese people.自行车已成为中国人最流行的代步工具。
  • Its another,older,usage is a synonym for conveyance.它的另一个更古老的习惯用法是作为财产转让的同义词使用。
68 superstition VHbzg     
n.迷信,迷信行为
参考例句:
  • It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
  • Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。
69 lumbering FA7xm     
n.采伐林木
参考例句:
  • Lumbering and, later, paper-making were carried out in smaller cities. 木材业和后来的造纸都由较小的城市经营。
  • Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries. 在一些不发达的国家,伐木业十分重要。
70 caravan OrVzu     
n.大蓬车;活动房屋
参考例句:
  • The community adviser gave us a caravan to live in.社区顾问给了我们一间活动住房栖身。
  • Geoff connected the caravan to the car.杰弗把旅行用的住屋拖车挂在汽车上。
71 contrite RYXzf     
adj.悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的
参考例句:
  • She was contrite the morning after her angry outburst.她发了一顿脾气之后一早上追悔莫及。
  • She assumed a contrite expression.她装出一副后悔的表情。
72 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
73 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
参考例句:
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
74 culpable CnXzn     
adj.有罪的,该受谴责的
参考例句:
  • The judge found the man culpable.法官认为那个人有罪。
  • Their decision to do nothing makes them culpable.他们不采取任何行动的决定使他们难辞其咎。
75 reticence QWixF     
n.沉默,含蓄
参考例句:
  • He breaks out of his normal reticence and tells me the whole story.他打破了平时一贯沈默寡言的习惯,把事情原原本本都告诉了我。
  • He always displays a certain reticence in discussing personal matters.他在谈论个人问题时总显得有些保留。
76 supplication supplication     
n.恳求,祈愿,哀求
参考例句:
  • She knelt in supplication. 她跪地祷求。
  • The supplication touched him home. 这个请求深深地打动了他。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
77 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
78 lodgings f12f6c99e9a4f01e5e08b1197f095e6e     
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍
参考例句:
  • When he reached his lodgings the sun had set. 他到达公寓房间时,太阳已下山了。
  • I'm on the hunt for lodgings. 我正在寻找住所。
79 farmhouse kt1zIk     
n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)
参考例句:
  • We fell for the farmhouse as soon as we saw it.我们对那所农舍一见倾心。
  • We put up for the night at a farmhouse.我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。
80 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
81 pensively 0f673d10521fb04c1a2f12fdf08f9f8c     
adv.沉思地,焦虑地
参考例句:
  • Garton pensively stirred the hotchpotch of his hair. 加顿沉思着搅动自己的乱发。 来自辞典例句
  • "Oh, me,'said Carrie, pensively. "I wish I could live in such a place." “唉,真的,"嘉莉幽幽地说,"我真想住在那种房子里。” 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
82 tragically 7bc94e82e1e513c38f4a9dea83dc8681     
adv. 悲剧地,悲惨地
参考例句:
  • Their daughter was tragically killed in a road accident. 他们的女儿不幸死于车祸。
  • Her father died tragically in a car crash. 她父亲在一场车祸中惨死。
83 contemplating bde65bd99b6b8a706c0f139c0720db21     
深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想
参考例句:
  • You're too young to be contemplating retirement. 你考虑退休还太年轻。
  • She stood contemplating the painting. 她站在那儿凝视那幅图画。
84 impulsively 0596bdde6dedf8c46a693e7e1da5984c     
adv.冲动地
参考例句:
  • She leant forward and kissed him impulsively. 她倾身向前,感情冲动地吻了他。
  • Every good, true, vigorous feeling I had gathered came impulsively round him. 我的一切良好、真诚而又强烈的感情都紧紧围绕着他涌现出来。
85 awakening 9ytzdV     
n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
参考例句:
  • the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
  • People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
86 subdue ltTwO     
vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制
参考例句:
  • She tried to subdue her anger.她尽力压制自己的怒火。
  • He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.他强迫自己克制并战胜恐惧心理。
87 dwindling f139f57690cdca2d2214f172b39dc0b9     
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling. 地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority. 他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。 来自辞典例句
88 irritation la9zf     
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
参考例句:
  • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
  • Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
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