尤利西斯(Ulysses)第十七章
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WHAT PARALLEL COURSES DID BLOOM AND STEPHEN FOLLOW REturning?
Starting united both at normal walking pace from Beresford place they followed in the order named Lower and Middle Gardiner streets and Mountjoy square, west: then, at reduced pace, each bearing left, Gardiner's place by an inadvertance as far as the farther corner of Temple street, north: then at reduced pace with interruptions of halt, bearing right, Temple street, north, as far as Hardwicke place. Approaching, disparate, at relaxed walking pace they crossed both the circus before George's church diametrically, the chord in any circle being less than the arc which it subtends.

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Of what did the duumvirate deliberate during their itinerary3?

Music, literature, Ireland, Dublin, Paris, friendship, woman, prostitution, diet, the influence of gaslight or the light of arc and glow-lamps on the growth of adjoining paraheliotropic trees, exposed corporation emergency dustbuckets, the Roman catholic church, ecclesiastical celibacy6, the Irish nation, jesuit education, careers, the study of medicine, the past day, the male-cent influence of the presabbath, Stephen's collapse7.

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Did Bloom discover common factors of similarity between their respective like and unlike reactions to experience?

Both were sensitive to artistic9 impressions musical in preference to plastic or pictorial10. Both preferred a continental11 to an insular12 manner of life, a cisatlantic to a transatlantic place of residence. Both indurated by early domestic training and an inherited tenacity13 of heterodox resistance professed14 their disbelief in many orthodox religious, national, social and ethical15 doctrines16. Both admitted the alternately stimulating17 and obtunding influence of heterosexual magnetism18.

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Were their views on some points divergent?

Stephen dissented19 openly from Bloom's view on the importance of dietary and civic20 self help while Bloom dissented tacitly from Stephen's views on the eternal affirmation of the spirit of man in literature. Bloom assented21 covertly22 to Stephen's rectification23 of the anachronism involved in assigning the date of the conversion24 of the Irish nation to christianity from druidism by Patrick son of Calpornus, son of Potitus, son of Odyssus, sent by pope Celestine I in the year 432 in the reign26 of Leary to the year 260 or thereabouts in the reign of Cormac MacArt (266 A.D.) suffocated27 by imperfect deglutition of aliment at Sletty and interred28 at Rossnaree. The collapse which Bloom ascribed to gastric29 inanition and certain chemical compounds of varying degrees of adulteration and alcoholic30 strength, accelerated by mental exertion31 and the velocity32 of rapid circular motion in a relaxing atmosphere, Stephen attributed to the reapparition of a matutinal cloud (perceived by both from two different points of observation, Sandycove and Dublin) at first no bigger than a woman's hand.

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Was there one point on which their views were equal and negative?

The influence of gaslight or electric light on the growth of adjoining paraheliotropic trees.

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Had Bloom discussed similar subjects during nocturnal perambulations in the past?

In 1884 with Ower Goldberg and Cecil Turnbull at night on public thoroughfares between Longwood avenue and Leonard's corner and Leonard's corner and Synge street and Synge street and Bloomfield avenue. In 1885 with Percy Apjohn in the evenings, reclined against the wall between Gibraltar villa34 and Bloomfield house in Crumlin, barony of Uppercross. In 1886 occasionally with casual acquaintances and prospective36 purchasers on doorsteps, in front parlours, in third class railway carriages of suburban37 lines. In 1888 frequently with major Brian Tweedy and his daughter Miss Marion Tweedy, together and separately on the lounge in Matthew Dillon's house in Roundtown. Once in 1892 and once in 1893 with Julius Mastiansky, on both occasions in the parlour of his (Bloom's) house in Lombard street, west.

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What reflection concerning the irregular sequence of dates 1884, 1885, 1886, 1888, 1892, 1893, 1904 did Bloom make before their arrival at their destination?

He reflected that the progressive extension of the field of individual development and experience was regressively accompanied by a restriction39 of the converse40 domain41 of interindividual relations.

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As in what ways?

From inexistence to existence he came to many and was as one received: existence with existence he was with any as any with any: from existence to nonexistence gone he would be by all as none perceived.

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What action did Bloom make on their arrival at their destination?

At the housesteps of the 4th of the equidifferent uneven42 numbers, number 7 Eccles street, he inserted his hand mechanically into the back pocket of his trousers to obtain his latchkey.

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Was it there?

It was in the corresponding pocket of the trousers which he had worn on the day but one preceding.

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Why was he doubly irritated?

Because he had forgotten and because he remembered that he had reminded himself twice not to forget.

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What were then the alternatives before the, premeditatedly (respectively) and inadvertently, keyless couple?

To enter or not to enter. To knock or not to knock.

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Bloom's decision?

A stratagem45. Resting his feet on the dwarf46 wall, he climbed over the area railings, compressed his hat on his head, grasped two points at the lower union of rails and stiles, lowered his body gradually by its length of five feet nine inches and a half to within two feet ten inches of the area pavement, and allowed his body to move freely in space by separating himself from the railings and crouching47 in preparation for the impact of the fall.

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Did he fall?

By his body's known weight of eleven stone and four pounds in avoirdupois measure, as certified48 by the graduated machine for periodical selfweighing in the premises49 of Francis Fraedman, pharmaceutical50 chemist of 19 Frederick street, north, on the last feast of the Ascension, to wit, the twelfth day of May of the bissextile year one thousand nine hundred and four of the Christian25 era (jewish era five thousand six hundred and sixtyfour, mohammedan era one thousand three hundred and twentytwo), golden number $, epact 13, solar cycle 9, dominical letters C B, Roman indication 2, Julian period 6617, MXMIV.

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Did he rise uninjured by concussion51?

Regaining52 new stable equilibrium53 he rose uninjured though concussed by the impact, raised the latch43 of the area door by the exertion of force at its freely moving flange54 and by leverage55 of the first kind applied56 at its fulcrum57 gained retarded58 access to the kitchen through the subadjacent scullery, ignited a Lucifer match by friction59, set free inflammable coal gas by turning on the ventcock, lit a high flame which, by regulating, he reduced to quiescent60 candescence and lit finally a portable candle.

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What discrete62 succession of images did Stephen meanwhile perceive?

Reclined against the area railings he perceived through the transparent63 kitchen panes65 a man regulating a gasflame of 14 C P, a man lighting66 a candle, a man removing in turn each of his two boots, a man leaving the kitchen holding a candle of ICP.

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Did the man reappear elsewhere?

Alter a lapse8 of four minutes the glimmer67 of his candle was discernible through the semitransparent semicircular glass fanlight over the halldoor. The halldoor turned gradually on its hinges. In the open space of the doorway68 the man reappeared without his hat, with his candle.

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Did Stephen obey his sign?

Yes, entering softly, he helped to close and chain the door and followed softly along the hallway the man's back and listed feet and lighted candle past a lighted crevice69 of doorway on the left and carefully down a turning staircase of more than five steps into the kitchen of Bloom's house.

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What did Bloom do?

He extinguished the candle by a sharp expiration72 of breath upon its flame, drew two spoonseat deal chairs to the hearthstone, one for Stephen with its back to the area window, the other for himself when necessary, knelt on one knee, composed in the grate a pyre of crosslaid resintipped sticks and various coloured papers and irregular polygons of best Abram coal at twentyone shillings a ton from the yard of Messrs Flower and M'Donald of 14 D'Olier street, kindled74 it at three projecting points of paper with one ignited lucifer match, thereby75 releasing the potential energy contained in the fuel by allowing its carbon and hydrogen elements to enter into free union with the oxygen of the air.

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Of what similar apparitions76 did Stephen think?

Of others elsewhere in other times who, kneeling on one knee or on two, had kindled fires for him, of Brother Michael in the infirmary of the college of the Society of Jesus at Clongowes Wood, Sallins, in the county of Kildare: of his father, Simon Dedalus, in an unfurnished room of his first residence in Dublin, number thirteen Fitzgibbon street: of his godmother Miss Kate Morkan in the house of her dying sister Miss Julia Morkan at 15 Usher's Island: of his mother Mary, wife of Simon Dedalus, in the kitchen of number twelve North Richmond street on the morning of the feast of Saint Francis-Xavier 1898: of the dean of studies, Father Butt77, in the physics' theatre of university College, 16 Stephen's green, north: of his sister Dilly (Delia) in his father's house in Cabra.

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What did Stephen see on raising his gaze to the height of a yard from the fire towards the opposite wall?

Under a row of five coiled spring housebells a curvilinear rope, stretched between two holdfasts athwart across the recess80 beside the chimney pier81, from which hung four smallsized square handkerchiefs folded unattached consecutively83 in adjacent rectangles and one pair of ladies' grey hose with lisle suspendertops and feet in their habitual84 position clamped by three erect85 wooden pegs86 two at their outer extremities87 and the third at their point of junction88.

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What did Bloom see on the range?

On the right (smaller) hob a blue enamelled saucepan: on the left (larger) hob a black iron kettle.

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What did Bloom do at the range?

He removed the saucepan to the left hob, rose and carried the iron kettle to the sink in order to tap the current by turning the faucet89 to let it flow.

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Did it flow?

Yes. From Roundwood reservoir in county Wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2,400 million gallons, percolating90 through a subterranean91 aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of #5 per linear yard by way of the Dargle, Rathdown, Glen of the Downs and Callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at Stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute92 miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at Eustace bridge, upper Leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1/2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow93 weir94 for which reason the borough95 surveyor and waterworks engineer, Mr Spencer Harty, C.E., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption (envisaging96 the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the Grand and Royal canals as in 1893) particularly as the South Dublin Guardians97, notwithstanding their ration4 of 15 gallons per day per pauper99 supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20,000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, Mr Ignatius Rice, solicitor100, thereby acting101 to the detriment102 of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers104, solvent105, sound.

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What in water did Bloom, waterlover, drawer of water, watercarrier returning to the range, admire?

Its universality: its democratic equality and constancy to its nature in seeking its own level: its vastness in the ocean of Mercator's projection106: its umplumbed profundity107 in the Sundam trench108 of the Pacific exceeding 8,000 fathoms109: the restlessness of its waves and surface particles visiting in turn all points of its seaboard: the independence of its units: the variability of states of sea: its hydrostatic quiescence111 in calm: its hydrokinetic turgidity in neap and spring tides: its subsidence after devastation113: its sterility114 in the circumpolar icecaps, arctic and antarctic: its climatic and commercial significance: its preponderance of 3 to 1 over the dry land of the globe: its indisputable hegemony extending in square leagues over all the region below the subequatorial tropic of Capricorn: the multisecular stability of its primeval basin: its luteofulvous bed: Its capacity to dissolve and hold in solution all soluble117 substances including billions of tons of the most precious metals: its slow erosions of peninsulas and downwardtending promontories118: its alluvial119 deposits: its weight and volume and density120: its imperturbability121 in lagoons122 and highland123 tarns124: its gradation of colours in the torrid and temperate125 and frigid126 zones: its vehicular ramifications128 in continental lakecontained streams and confluent oceanflowing rivers with their tributaries129 and transoceanic currents: gulfstream, north and south equatorial courses: its violence in seaquakes, waterspouts, artesian wells, eruptions131, torrents132, eddies133, freshets, spates134, groundswells, watersheds135, waterpartings, geysers, cataracts136, whirlpools, maelstroms, inundations, deluges138, cloudbursts: its vast circumterrestrial ahorizontal curve: its secrecy139 in springs, and latent humidity, revealed by rhabdomantic or hygrometric instruments and exemplified by the hole in the wall at Ashtown gate, saturation140 of air, distillation141 of dew: the simplicity142 of its composition, two constituent143 parts of hydrogen with one constituent part of oxygen: its healing virtues145: its buoyancy in the waters of the Dead Sea: its persevering146 penetrativeness in runnels, gullies, inadequate147 dams, leaks on shipboard: its properties for cleansing148, quenching149 thirst and fire, nourishing vegetation: its infallibility as paradigm150 and paragon151: its metamorphoses as vapour, mist, cloud, rain, sleet152, snow, hail: its strength in rigid127 hydrants: its variety of forms in loughs and bays and gulfs and bights and guts153 and lagoons and atolls and archipelagos and sounds and fjords and minches and tidal estuaries154 and arms of sea: its solidity in glaciers155, icebergs156, icefloes: its docility157 in working hydraulic158 millwheels, turbines, dynamos, electric power stations, bleachworks, tanneries, scutchmills: its utility in canals, rivers, if navigable, floating and graving docks: its potentiality derivable159 from harnessed tides or watercourses falling from level to level: its submarine fauna160 and flora161 (anacoustic, photophobe) numerically, if not literally163, the inhabitants of the globe: its ubiquity as constituting 90% of the human body: the noxiousness164 of its effluvia in lacustrine marshes165, pestilential fens166, faded flowerwater, stagnant167 pools in the waning168 moon.

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Having set the halffilled kettle on the now burning coals, why did he return to the stillflowing tap?

To wash his soiled hands with a partially169 consumed tablet of Barrington's lemonflavoured soap, to which paper still adhered (bought thirteen hours previously170 for fourpence and still unpaid171 for), in fresh cold neverchanging everchanging water and dry them, face and hands, in a long redbordered holland cloth passed over a wooden revolving172 roller.

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What reason did Stephen give for declining Bloom's offer?

That he was hydrophobe, hating partial contact by immersion173 or total by submersion in cold water (his last bath having taken place in the month of October of the preceding year), disliking the aqueous substances of glass and crystal, distrusting aquacities of thought and language.

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What impeded174 Bloom from giving Stephen counsels of hygiene175 and prophylactic176 to which should be added suggestions concerning a preliminary wetting of the head and contraction177 of the muscles with rapid splashing of the face and neck and thoracic and epigastric region in case of sea or river bathing, the parts of the human anatomy178 most sensitive to cold being the nape, stomach, and thenar or sole of foot?

The incompatibility179 of aquacity with the erratic180 originality181 of genius.


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What additional didactic counsels did he similarly repress?

Dietary: concerning the respective percentage of protein and caloric energy in bacon, salt ling and butter, the absence of the former in the lastnamed and the abundance of the latter in the firstnamed.

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Which seemed to the host to be the predominant qualities of his guest?

Confidence in himself, an equal and opposite power of abandonment and recuperation.

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What concomitant phenomenon took place in the vessel183 of liquid by the agency of fire?

The phenomenon of ebullition. Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived185 their vegetative existence from the sun, primal186 source of heat (radiant), transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether. Heat (convected), a mode of motion developed by such combustion187, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure188 of 72 thermal189 units needed to raise I pound of water from 50 to 212 Fahrenheit190.

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What announced the accomplishment191 of this rise in temperature?

A double falciform ejection of water vapour from under the kettlelid at both sides simultaneously192.

For what personal purpose could Bloom have applied the water so boiled?

To shave himself.

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What advantages attended shaving by night?

A softer beard: a softer brush if intentionally193 allowed to remain from shave to shave in its agglutinated lather194: a softer skin if unexpectedly encountering female acquaintances in remote places at incustomary hours: quiet reflections upon the course of the day: a cleaner sensation when awaking after a fresher sleep since matutinal noises, premonitions and perturbations, a clattered195 milkcan, a postman's double knock, a paper read, reread while lathering196, relathering the same spot, a shock, a shoot, with thought of aught he sought though fraught197 with nought198 might cause a faster rate of shaving and a nick on which incision199 plaster with precision cut and humected and applied adhered which was to be done.

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Why did absence of light disturb him less than presence of noises

Because of the surety of the sense of touch in his firm full masculine feminine passive active hand.

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What quality did it (his hand) possess but with what counteracting201 influence?

The operative surgical202 quality but that he was reluctant to shed human blood even when the end justified203 the means, preferring in their natural order, heliotherapy, psychophysicotherapeutics, osteopathic surgery.

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What lay under exposure on the lower middle and upper shelves of the kitchen dresser opened by Bloom?

On the lower shelf five vertical204 breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted205 breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of Crown Derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper206, and a phial of aromatic207 violet comfits. On the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of Plumtree's potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one Jersey208 pear, a halfempty bottle of William Gilbey and Co's white invalid209 port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of Epps's soluble cocoa, five ounces of Anne Lynch's choice tea at 2/- per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical210 canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, Spanish, entire, the other, smaller, Irish, bisected with augmented211 surface and more redolent, a jar of Irish Model Dairy's cream, a jug212 of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous213 serum214 and semisolidified curds215, which added to the quantity subtracted for Mr Bloom's and Mrs Fleming's breakfasts made one imperial pint216, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves217, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak. On the upper shelf a battery of jamjars of various sizes and proveniences.

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What attracted his attention lying on the apron218 of the dresser?

Four polygonal219 fragments of two lacerated scarlet220 betting tickets, numbered 887, 886.

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What reminiscences temporarily corrugated221 his brow?

Reminiscences of coincidences, truth stranger than fiction, preindicative of the result of the Gold Cup flat handicap, the official and definitive222 result of which he had read in the Evening Telegraph, late pink edition, in the cabman's shelter, at Butt bridge.

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Where had previous intimations of the result, effected or projected, been received by him?

In Bernard Kiernan's licensed223 premises 8, 9 and 10 Little Britain street: in David Byrne's licensed premises, 14 Duke street: in O'Connell street lower, outside Graham Lemon's when a dark man had placed in his hand a throwaway (subsequently thrown away), advertising224 Elijah, restorer of the church in Zion: in Lincoln place outside the premises of F. W. Sweny and Co (Limited) dispensing225 chemists, when, when Frederick M. (Bantam) Lyons had rapidly and successively requested, perused226 and restituted the copy of the current issue of the Freeman's Journal and National Press which he had been about to throw away (subsequently thrown away), he had proceeded towards the oriental edifice227 of the Turkish and Warm Baths, 11 Leinster street, with the light of inspiration shining in his countenance228 and bearing in his arms the secret of the race, graven in the language of prediction.

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What qualifying considerations allayed229 his perturbations?

The difficulties of interpretation230 since the significance of any event followed its occurrence as variably as the acoustic162 report followed the electrical discharge and of counterestimating against an actual loss by failure to interpret the total sum of possible losses proceeding231 originally from a successful interpretation.

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His mood?

He hid not risked, he did not expect, he had not been disappointed, he was satisfied.

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What satisfied him?

To have sustained no positive loss. To have brought a positive gain to others. Light to the gentiles.

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How did Bloom prepare a collation232 for a gentile?

He poured into two teacups two level spoonfuls, four in all, of Epps's soluble cocoa and proceeded according to the directions for use printed on the label, to each adding after sufficient time for infusion233 the prescribed ingredients for diffusion234 in the manner and in the quantity prescribed.

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What supererogatory marks of special hospitality did the host show his guest?

Relinquishing235 his symposiarchal right to the moustache cup of imitation Crown Derby presented to him by his only daughter, Millicent (Milly), he substituted a cup identical with that of his guest and served extraordinarily236 to his guest and, in reduced measure, to himself the viscous237 cream ordinarily reserved for the breakfast of his wife Marion (Molly).

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Was the guest conscious of and did he acknowledge these marks of hospitality?

His attention was directed to them by his host jocosely239 and he accepted them seriously as they drank in jocoserious silence Epps's massproduct, the creature cocoa.

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Were there marks of hospitality which he contemplated241 but suppressed, reserving them for another and for himself on future occasions to complete the act begun?

The reparation of a fissure242 of the length of 1 1/2 inches in the right side of his guest's jacket. A gift to his guest of one of the four lady's handkerchiefs, if and when ascertained244 to be in a presentable condition.

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Who drank more quickly?

Bloom, having the advantage of ten seconds at the initiation245 ad taking, from the concave surface of a spoon along the handle of which a steady flow of heat was conducted, three sips246 to his opponent's one, six to two, nine to three.

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What cerebration accompanied his frequentative act?

Concluding by inspection247 but erroneously that his silent companion was engaged in mental composition he reflected on the pleasures derived from literature of instruction rather than of amusement as he himself had applied to the works of William Shakespeare more than once for the solution of difficult problems in imaginary or real life.

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Had he found their solution?

In spite of careful and repeated reading of certain classical passages, aided by a glossary250, he had derived imperfect conviction from the text, the answers not bearing on all points.

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What lines concluded his first piece of original verse written by him, potential poet, at the age of 11 in 1877 on the occasion of the offering of three prizes at 10/-, 5/- and 2/6 respectively by the Shamrock, a weekly newspaper?

An ambition to squint251
At my verses in print
Makes me hope that for these you'll find room.
If you so condescend252
Then please place at the end
The name of yours truly, L. Bloom.

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Did he find four separating forces between his temporary guest and him?

Name, age, race, creed253.

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What anagrams had he made on his name in youth?

Leopold Bloom

Ellpodbomool

Molldopeloob.

Bollo edoom

Old Ollebo, M. P.

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What acrostic upon the abbreviation of his first name had he (kinetic112 poet) sent to Miss Marion Tweedy on the 14 February 1888?

Poets oft have sung in rhyme
Of music sweet their praise divine.
Let them hymn254 it nine times nine.
Bearer far than song or wine,
You are mine. The world is mine.

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What had prevented him from completing a topical song (music by R. G. Johnston) on the events of the past, or fixtures255 for the actual years, entitled If Brian Boru could but come back and see old Dublin now, commissioned by Michael Gunn, lessee256 of the Gaiety Theatre, 46, 47, 48, 49 South King street, and to be introduced into the sixth scene, the valley of diamonds, of the second edition (30 January 1893) of the grand annual Christmas pantomime Sinbad the Sailor (written by Greenleaf Whittier, scenery by George A. Jackson and Cecil Hicks, costumes by Mrs and Miss Whelan, produced by R. Shelton 26 December 1892 under the personal supervision257 of Mrs Michael Gunn, ballets by Jessie Noir, harlequinade by Thomas Otto) and sung by Nelly Bouverist principal girl?

Firstly, oscillation between events of imperial and of local interest, the anticipated diamond jubilee258 of Queen Victoria (born 1820, acceded259 1837) and the posticipated opening of the new municipal fish market: secondly260, apprehension261 of opposition262 from extreme circles on the questions of the respective visits of Their Royal Highnesses, the duke and duchess of York (real), and of His Majesty263 King Brian Boru (imaginary); thirdly, a conflict between professional etiquette264 and professional emulation265 concerning the recent erections of the Grand Lyric266 Hall on Burgh Quay267 and the Theatre Royal in Hawkins street: fourthly, distraction268 resultant from compassion269 for Nelly Bouverist's non-intellectual, non-political, nontopical expression of countenance and concupiscence caused by Nelly Bouverist's revelations of white articles of nonintellectual, non-political, non-topical underclothing while she (Nelly Bouverist) was in the articles: fifthly, the difficulties of the selection of appropriate music and humorous allusions271 from Everybody's Book of Jokes (1,000 pages and a laugh in every one); sixthly, the rhymes homophonous and cacophonous272, associated with the names of the new lord mayor, Daniel Tallon, the new high sheriff, Thomas Pile and the new solicitorgeneral, Dunbar Plunket Barton.

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What relation existed between their ages?

16 years before in 1888 when Bloom was of Stephen's present age Stephen was 6.16 years after in 1920 when Stephen would be of Bloom's present age Bloom would be 54. In 1936 when Bloom would be 70 and Stephen 54 their ages initially273 in the ratio of 16 to 0 would be as 17 1/2 to 13 1/2, the proportion increasing and the disparity diminishing according as arbitrary future years were added, for if the proportion existing in 1883 had continued immutable274, conceiving that to be possible, till then 1904 when Stephen was 22 Bloom would be 374 and in 1920 when Stephen would be 38, as Bloom then was, Bloom would be 646 while in 1952 when Stephen would have attained276 the maximum postdiluvian age of 70 Bloom, being 1190 years alive having been born in the year 714, would have surpassed by 221 years the maximum antediluvian277 age, that of Methusalah, 969 years, while, if Stephen would continue to live until he would attain275 that age in the year 3072 A.D., Bloom would have been obliged to have been alive 83,300 years, having been obliged to have been born in the year 81,396 B.C.

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What events might nullify these calculations?

The cessation of existence of both or either, the inauguration278 of a new era or calendar, the annihilation of the world and consequent extermination279 of the human species, inevitable280 but impredictable.

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How many previous encounters proved their preexisting acquaintance?

Two. The first in the lilacgarden of Matthew Dillon's house, Medina Villa, Kimmage road, Roundtown, in 1887, in the company of Stephen's mother, Stephen being then of the age of 5 and reluctant to give his hand in salutation. The second in the coffeeroom of Breslin's hotel on a rainy Sunday in the January of 1892, in the company of Stephen's father and Stephen's granduncle, Stephen being then 5 years older.

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Did Bloom accept the invitation to dinner given then by the son and afterwards seconded by the father?

Very gratefully, with grateful appreciation281, with sincere appreciative282 gratitude283, in appreciatively grateful sincerity284 of regret, he declined.

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Did their conversation on the subject of these reminiscences reveal a third connecting link between them?

Mrs Riordan, a widow of independent means, had resided in the house of Stephen's parents from 1 September 1888 to 29 December 1891 and had also resided during the years 1892, 1893 and 1894 in the City Arms Hotel owned by Elizabeth O'Dowd of 54 Prussia street where during parts of the years 1893 and 1894 she had been a constant informant of Bloom who resided also in the same hotel, being at that time a clerk in the employment of Joseph Cuffe of 5 Smithfield for the superintendence of sales in the adjacent Dublin Cattle market on the North Circular road.

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Had he performed any special corporal work of mercy for her?

He had sometimes propelled her on warm summer evenings, an infirm widow of independent, if limited means, in her convalescent bathchair with slow revolutions of its wheels as far as the corner of the North Circular road opposite Mr Gavin Low's place of business where she had remained for a certain time scanning through his onelensed binocular fieldglasses unrecognisable citizens on tramcars, roadster bicycles, equipped with inflated285 pneumatic tyres, hackney carriages, tandems286, private and hired landaus, dogcarts, ponytraps and brakes passing from the city to the Phoenix287 Park and vice70 versa.

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Why could he then support that his vigil with the greater equanimity288?

Because in middle youth he had often sat observing through a rondel of bossed glass of a multicoloured pane64 the spectacle offered with continual changes of the thoroughfare without, pedestrians289, quadrupeds, velocipedes, vehicles, passing slowly, quickly, evenly, round and round and round the rim103 of a round precipitous globe.

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What distinct different memories had each of her now eight years deceased?

The older, her bezique cards and counters, her Skye terrier, her suppositions wealth, her lapses290 of responsiveness and incipient291 catarrhal deafness: the younger, her lamp of colza oil before the statue of the Immaculate Conception, her green and maroon292 brushes for Charles Stewart Parnell and for Michael Davitt, her tissue papers.

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Were there no means still remaining to him to achieve the rejuvenation293 which these reminiscences divulged295 to a younger companion rendered the more desirable?

The indoor exercises, formerly296 intermittently298 practised, subsequently abandoned, prescribed in Eugen Sandow's Physical Strength and How To Obtain It which, designed particularly for commercial men engaged in sedentary occupations, were to be made with mental concentration in front of a mirror so as to bring into play the various families of muscles and produce successively a pleasant relaxation299 and the most pleasant repristination of juvenile300 agility301.

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Had any special agility been his in earlier youth?

Though ringweight lifting had been beyond his strength and the full circle gyration302 beyond his courage yet as a High School scholar he had excelled in his table and protracted303 execution of the half lever movement on the parallel bars in consequence of his abnormally developed abdominal304 muscles.

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Did either openly allude305 to their racial difference?

Neither.

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What, reduced to their simplest reciprocal form, were Bloom's thoughts about Stephen's thoughts about Bloom and Bloom's thoughts about Stephen's thoughts about Bloom's thoughts about Stephen?

He thought that he thought that he was a jew whereas he knew that he knew that he knew that he was not.

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What, the enclosures of reticence306 removed, were their respective parentages?

Bloom, only born male transubstantial heir of Rudolf Virag (subsequently Rudolf Bloom) of Szombathely, Vienna, Budapest, Milan, London and Dublin and of Ellen Higgins, second daughter of Julius Higgins (born Karoly) and Fanny Higgins (born Hegarty); Stephen, eldest307 surviving male consubstantial heir of Simon Dedalus of Cork308 and Dublin and of Mary, daughter of Richard and Christina Goulding (born Grier).

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Had Bloom and Stephen been baptised, and where and by whom, cleric or layman309?

Bloom (three times) by the reverend Mr Gilmer Johnston M. A. alone in the protestant church of Saint Nicolas Without, Coombe; by James O'Connor, Philip Gilligan and James Fitzpatrick, together, under a pump in the village of Swords; and by the reverend Charles Malone C. C., in the church of the Three Patrons, Rathgar. Stephen (once) by the reverend Charles Malone, C. C., alone, in the church of the Three Patrons, Rathgar.

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Did they find their educational careers similar?

Substituting Stephen for Bloom Stoom would have passed successively through a dame311's school and the high school. Substituting Bloom for Stephen Blephen would have passed successively through the preparatory, junior, middle and senior grades of the intermediate and through the matriculation, first arts, second arts and arts degree course of the royal university.

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Why did Bloom refrain from stating that he had frequented the university of life?

Because of his fluctuating incertitude312 as to whether this observation had or had not been already made by him to Stephen or by Stephen to him.

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What two temperaments314 did they individually represent?

The scientific. The artistic.

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What proofs did Bloom adduce to prove that his tendency was towards applied, rather than towards pure, science?

Certain possible inventions of which he had cogitated315 when reclining in a state of supine repletion316 to aid digestion317, stimulated318 by his appreciation of the importance of inventions now common but once revolutionary for example, the aeronautic320 parachute, the reflecting telescope, the spiral corkscrew, the safety pin, the mineral water siphon, the canal lock with winch and sluice321, the suction pump.

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Were these inventions principally intended for an improved scheme of kindergarten?

Yes, rendering322 obsolete323 popguns, elastic324 airbladders, games of hazard, catapults. They comprised astronomical326 kaleidoscopes exhibiting the twelve constellations328 of the zodiac from Aries to Pisces, miniature mechanical orreries, arithmetical gelatine lozenges, geometrical to correspond with zoological biscuits, globemap playingballs, historically costumed dolls.

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What also stimulated him in his cogitations?

The financial success achieved by Ephraim Marks and Charles A. James, the former by his 1d. bazaar329 at 42 George's street, South, the latter at his 6 1/2d. shop and world's fancy fair and waxwork330 exhibition at 30 Henry street, admission 2d., children 1d.; and the infinite possibilities hitherto unexploited of the modern art of advertisement if condensed in triliteral monoideal symbols, vertically331 of maximum visibility (divined), horizontally of maximum legibility (deciphered) and of magnetising efficacy to arrest involuntary attention, to interest, to convince, to decide.

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Such as?

K. 11. Kino's 111- Trousers.

House of Keys. Alexander J. Keyes.

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Such as not?

Look at this long candle. Calculate when it burns out and you receive gratis332 I pair of our special non-compo boots, guaranteed I candle power. Address: Barclay and Cook, 18 Talbot Street.

Bacilikil (Insect Powder).

Veribest (Boot Blacking).

Uwantit (Combined pocket twoblade penknife with corkscrew, nailfile and pipecleaner).

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Such as never?

What is home without Plumtree's Potted Meat?

Incomplete.

With it an abode333 of bliss335.

Manufactured by George Plumtree, 23 Merchants' quay, Dublin, put up in 4 oz. pots, and inserted by Councillor Joseph P. Nannetti, M. P., Rotunda336 Ward78, 19 Hardwicke street, under the obituary337 notices and anniversaries of deceases. The name on the label is Plumtree. A plumtree is a meatpot, registered trade mark. Beware of imitations. Peatmot. Trumplee. Montpat. Plamtroo.

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Which example did he adduce to induce Stephen to deduce that originality, though producing its own reward, does not invariably conduce to success?

His own ideated and rejected project of an illuminated339 showcart, drawn340 by a beast of burden, in which two smartly dressed girls were to be seated engaged in writing.

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What suggested scene was then constructed by Stephen?

Solitary341 hotel in mountain pass. Autumn. Twilight342. Fire lit. In dark corner young man seated. Young woman enters. Restless. Solitary. She sits. She goes to window. She stands. She sits. Twilight. She thinks. On solitary hotel paper she writes. She thinks. She writes. She sighs. Wheels and hoofs344. She hurries out. He comes from his dark corner. He seizes solitary paper. He holds it towards fire. Twilight. He reads. Solitary

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What?

In sloping, upright and backhands: Queen's hotel, Queen's hotel, Queen's Ho...

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What suggested scene was then reconstructed by Bloom?

The Queen's Hotel, Ennis, County, Glare, where Rudolph Bloom (Rudolf Virag) died on the evening of the 27 June 1886, at some hour unstated, in consequence of an overdose of monkshood (aconite) selfadministered in the form of a neuralgic liniment, composed of 2 parts of aconite liniment to 1 of chloroform liniment (purchased by him at 10.20 a.m. on the morning of 27 June 1886 at the medical hall of Francis Dennehy, 17 Church street, Ennis) after having, though not in consequence of having, purchased at 3.15 p.m. on the afternoon of 27 June 1886 a new boater straw hat, extra smart (after having, though not in consequence of having, purchased at the hour and in the place aforesaid, the toxin345 aforesaid), at the general drapery store of James Cullen, 4 Main street, Ennis.

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Did he attribute this homonymity to information or coincidence or intuition?

Coincidence.

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Did he depict346 the scene verbally for his guest to see?

He preferred himself to see another's face and listen to another's words by which potential narration347 was realised and kinetic temperament313 relieved.

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Did he see only a second coincidence in the second scene narrated348 to him, described by the narrator as A Pisgah Sight of Palestine or The Parable349 of the Plums?

It, with the preceding scene and with others unnarrated but existent by implication, to which add essays on various subjects or moral apothegms (e.g. My Favourite Hero or Procrastination350 is the Thief of Time) composed during schoolyears, seemed to him to contain in itself and in conjunction with the personal equation certain possibilities of financial, social, personal and sexual success, whether specially351 collected and selected as model pedagogic themes (of cent per cent merit) for the use of preparatory and junior grade students or contributed in printed form, following the precedent352 of Philip Beaufoy or Doctor Dick or Heblon's Studies in Blue, to a publication of certified circulation and solvency353 or employed verbally as intellectual stimulation354 for sympathetic auditors355, tacitly appreciative of successful narrative356 and confidently augurative of successful achievement, during the increasingly longer nights gradually following the summer solstice on the day but three following, videlict, Tuesday, 21 June (S. Aloysius Gonzaga), sunrise 3.33 a.m., sunset 8.29 p.m.

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Which domestic problem as much as, if not more than, any other frequently engaged his mind?

What to do with our wives.

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What had been his hypothetical singular solutions?

Parlour games (dominos, halma, tiddledywinks, spillikins, cup and ball, nap, spoil five, bezique, twentyfive, beggar my neighbour, draughts357, chess or backgammon): embroidery358, darning or knitting for the policeaided clothing society: musical duets, mandoline and guitar, piano and flute359, guitar and piano: legal scrivenery or envelope addressing: biweekly visits to variety entertainments: commercial activity as pleasantly commanding and pleasingly obeyed mistress proprietress in a cool dairy shop or warm cigar divan360: the clandestine361 satisfaction of erotic irritation362 in masculine brothels, state inspected and medically controlled: social visits, at regular infrequent prevented intervals364 and with regular frequent preventive superintendence, to and from female acquaintances of recognised respectability in the vicinity: courses of evening instruction specially designed to render liberal instruction agreeable.

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What instances of deficient365 mental development in his wife inclined him in favour of the lastmentioned (ninth) solution?

In disoccupied moments she had more than once covered a sheet of paper with signs and hieroglyphics366 which she stated were Greek and Irish and Hebrew characters. She had interrogated367 constantly at varying intervals as to the correct method of writing the capital initial of the name of a city in Canada, Quebec. She understood little of political complications, internal, or balance of power, external. In calculating the addenda368 of bills she frequently had recourse to digital aid. After completion of laconic370 epistolary compositions she abandoned the implement371 of calligraphy372 in the encaustic pigment373 exposed to the corrosive374 action of copperas, green vitriol and nutgall. Unusual polysyllables of foreign origin she interpreted phonetically375 or by false analogy or by both: metempsychosis (met him pike hoses), alias376 (a mendacious377 person mentioned in sacred Scripture378).

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What compensated380 in the false balance of her intelligence for these and such deficiencies of judgment381 regarding persons, places and things?

The false apparent parallelism of all perpendicular382 arms of all balances, proved true by construction. The counterbalance of her proficiency383 of judgment regarding one person, proved true by experiment.

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How had he attempted to remedy this state of comparative ignorance?

Variously. By leaving in a conspicuous384 place a certain book open at a certain page: by assuming in her, when alluding385 explanatorily, latent knowledge: by open ridicule386 in her presence of some absent other's ignorant lapse.

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With what success had he attempted direct instruction?

She followed not all, a part of the whole, gave attention with interest, comprehended with surprise, with care repeated, with greater difficulty remembered, forgot with ease, with misgiving387 reremembered, rerepeated with error.

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What system had proved more effective?

Indirect suggestion implicating388 self-interest.

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Example?

She disliked umbrella with rain, he liked woman with umbrella, she disliked new hat with rain, he liked woman with new hat, he bought new hat with rain, she carried umbrella with new hat.

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Accepting the analogy implied in his guest's parable which examples of postexilic eminence389 did he adduce?

Three seekers of the pure truth, Moses of Egypt, Moses Maimonides, author of More Neubkim (Guide of the Perplexed) and Moses Mendelssohn of such eminence that from Moses (of Egypt) to Moses (Mendelssohn) there arose none like Moses (Maimonides).

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What statement was made, under correction, by Bloom concerning a fourth seeker of pure truth, by name Aristotle, mentioned, with permission, by Stephen?

That the seeker mentioned had been a pupil of a rabbinical philosopher, name uncertain.

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Were other anapocryphal illustrious sons of the law and children of a selected or rejected race mentioned?

Felix Bartholdy Mendelssohn (composer), Baruch Spinoza (philosopher), Mendoza (pugilist), Ferdinand Lassalle (reformer, duellist).

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What fragments of verse from the ancient Hebrew and ancient Irish languages were cited with modulations of voice and translation of texts by guest to host and by host to guest?

By Stephen: suil, suil, suil arun, suil go siocair agus, suil go cuin (walk, walk, walk your way, walk in safety, walk with care).

By Bloom: Kifeloch, harimon rakatejch m'baad l'zamatejch (thy temple amid thy hair is as a slice of pomegranate).

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How was a glyphic comparison of the phonic symbols of both languages made in substantiation392 of the oral comparison?

On the penultimate blank page of a book of inferior literary style, entitled Sweets of Sin (produced by Bloom and so manipulated that its front cover came in contact with the surface of the table) with a pencil (supplied by Stephen) Stephen wrote the Irish characters for gee393, eh, dee, em, simple and modified, and Bloom in turn wrote the Hebrew characters ghimel, aleph, daleth and (in the absence of mem) a substituted goph, explaining their arithmetical values as ordinal and cardinal394 numbers, videlicet 3, 1,4 and 100.

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Was the knowledge possessed395 by both of each of these languages, the extinct and the revived, theoretical or practical?

Theoretical, being confined to certain grammatical rules of accidence and syntax and practically excluding vocabulary.

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What points of contact existed between these languages and between the peoples who spoke396 them?

The presence of guttural sounds, diacritic aspirations397, epenthetic and servile letters in both languages: their antiquity398, both having been taught on the plain of Shinar 242 years after the deluge137 in the seminary instituted by Fenius Farsaigh, descendant of Noah, progenitor399 of Israel, and ascendant of Heber and Heremon, progenitors400 of Ireland: their archeological, genealogical, hagiographical, exegetical401, homilectic, toponomastic, historical and religious literatures comprising the works of rabbis and culdees, Torah, Talmud (Mischna and Ghemara) Massor, Pentateuch, Book of the Dun Cow, Book of Ballymote, Garland of Howth, Book of Kells: their dispersal, persecution402, survival and revival403: the isolation404 of their synagogical and ecclesiastical rites343 in ghetto405 (S. Mary's Abbey) and masshouse (Adam and Eve's tavern406): the proscription407 of their national costumes in penal408 laws and Jewish dress acts: the restoration in Chanan David of Zion and the possibility of Irish political autonomy or devolution.

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What anthem409 did Bloom chant partially in anticipation410 of that multiple, ethnically411 irreductible consummation?

Kolod balejwaw pnimali
Nefesch, jehudi, homijah.
Why was the chant arrested at the conclusion of this first distich?
In consequence of defective412 mnemotechnic.

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How did the chanter compensate379 for this deficiency? By a periphrastic version of the general text.

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In what common study did their mutual413 reflections merge5?

The increasing simplification traceable from the Egyptian epigraphic hieroglyphs414 to the Greek and Roman alphabets and the anticipation of modern stenography415 and telegraphic code in the cuneiform inscriptions416 (Semitic) and the virgular quinquecostate ogham writing (Celtic).

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Did the guest comply with his host's request?

Doubly, by appending his signature in Irish and Roman characters.

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What was Stephen's auditive sensation?

He heard in a profound ancient male unfamiliar417 melody the accumulation of the past.

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What was Bloom's visual sensation?

He saw in a quick young male familiar form the predestination of a future.

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What were Stephen's and Bloom's quasisimultaneous volitional418 quasisensations of concealed419 identities?

Visually, Stephen's: The traditional figure of hypostasis, depicted420 by Johannes Damascenus, Lentulus Romanus and Epiphanius Monachus as leucodermic, sesquipedalian with winedark hair.

Auditively, Bloom's: The traditional accent of the ecstasy421 of catastrophe422.

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What future careers had been possible for Bloom in the past and with what exemplars?

In the church, Roman, Anglican, or Nonconformist: exemplars, the very reverend John Conmee S.J., the reverend T. Salmon423, D.D., provost of Trinity college, Dr Alexander J. Dowie. At the bar, English or Irish: exemplars, Seymour Bushe, K.C., Rufus Isaacs, K.C. On the stage, modern or Shakespearean exemplars, Charles Wyndham, high comedian424, Osmond Tearle (1901), exponent425 of Shakespeare.

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Did the host encourage his guest to chant in a modulated426 voice a strange legend on an allied427 theme?

Reassuringly428, their place where none could hear them talk being secluded429, reassured430, the decocted beverages431, allowing for subsolid residual432 sediment433 of a mechanical mixture, water plus sugar plus cream plus cocoa, having been consumed.

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Recite the first (major) part of this chanted legend?

d Little Harry434 Hughes and his schoolfellows all Went out for to play ball
And the very first ball little Harry Hughes played
He drove it o'er the jew's garden wall.
And the very second ball little Harry Hughes played
He broke the jew's windows all.
How did the son of Rudolph receive this first part?
With unmixed feeling. Smiling, a jew, he heard with pleasure and saw the unbroken kitchen window.

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Recite the second part (minor435) of the legend.

Then out there came the jew's daughter
And she all dressed in green.
`Come back, come back, you pretty little boy,
And play your ball again.'
`I can't come back and I won't come back
Without my schoolfellows all,
For if my master he did hear
He'd make it a sorry ball.'

She took him by the lilywhite hand
And led him along the hall
Until she led him to a room
Where none could hear him call.

She took a penknife out of her pocket
And cut off his little head,
And now he'll play his ball no more
For he lies among the dead.

How did the father of Millicent receive this second part?
With mixed feelings. Unsmiling, he heard and saw with wonder a jew's daughter, all dressed in green.

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Condense Stephen's commentary.
One of all, the least of all, is the victim predestined. Once by inadvertence, twice by design he challenges his destiny. It comes when he is abandoned and challenges him reluctant and, as an apparition33 of hope and youth holds him unresisting. It leads him to a strange habitation, to a secret infidel apartment, and there, implacable, immolates436 him, consenting.

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Why was the host (victim predestined) sad?

He wished that a tale of a deed should be told of a deed not by him should by him not be told.

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Why was the host (reluctant, unresisting) still?

In accordance with the law of the conservation of energy.

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Why was the host (secret infidel) silent?

He weighed the possible evidences for and against ritual murder: the incitation437 of the hierarchy438, the superstition439 of the populace, the propagation of rumour440 in continued fraction of veridicity, the envy of opulence441, the influence of retaliation442, the sporadic443 reappearance of atavistic delinquency, the mitigating444 circumstances of fanaticism445, hypnotic suggestion and somnambulism.

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From which (if any) of these mental or physical disorders446 was he not totally immune?

From hypnotic suggestion: once, waking, he had not recognised his sleeping apartment: more than once, waking, he had been for an indefinite time incapable447 of moving or uttering sounds. From somnambulism: once, sleeping, his body had risen, crouched448 and crawled in the direction of a heatless fire and, having attained its destination, there, curled, unheated in night attire450 had lain, sleeping.

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Had this latter or any cognate451 phenomenon declared itself in any member of his family?

Twice, in Holles street and in Ontario terrace, his daughter Millicent (Milly) at the ages of 6 and 8 years had uttered in sleep an exclamation452 of terror and had replied to the interrogations of two figures in night attire with a vacant mute expression.

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What other infantile memories had he of her?

15 June 1889. A querulous newborn female infant crying to cause and lessen453 congestion454. A child renamed Padney Socks she shook with shocks her moneybox: counted his three free moneypenny buttons one, tloo, tlee: a doll, a boy, a sailor she cast away: blond, born of two dark, she had blond ancestry455, remote, a violation456, Herr Hauptmann Hainau, Austrian army, proximate, a hallucination, lieutenant457 Mulvey, British navy.

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What endemic characteristics were present?

Conversely the nasal and frontal formation was derived in a direct line of lineage which, though interrupted, would continue at distant intervals to its most distant intervals.

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What memories had he of her adolescence459?

She relegated460 her hoop461 and skippingrope to a recess. On the duke's lawn entreated462 by an English visitor, she declined to permit him to make and take away her photographic image (objection not stated). On the South Circular road in the company of Elsa Potter, followed by an individual of sinister463 aspect, she went half way down Stamer street and turned abruptly464 back (reason of change not stated). On the vigil of the 15th anniversary of her birth she wrote a letter from Mullingar, county Westmeath, making a brief allusion270 to a local student (faculty and year not stated).

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Did that first division, portending465 a second division, afflict466 him?

Less than he had imagined, more than he had hoped.

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What second departure was contemporaneously perceived by him similarly if differently?

A temporary departure of his cat.

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Why similarly, why differently?

Similarly, because actuated by a secret purpose the quest of a new male (Mullingar student) or of a healing herb (valerian). Differently, because of different possible returns to the inhabitants or to the habitation.

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In other respects were their differences similar?

In passivity, in economy, in the instinct of tradition, in unexpectedness.

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As?

Inasmuch as leaning she sustained her blond hair for him to ribbon it for her (cf. neckarching cat). Moreover, on the free surface of the lake in Stephen's green amid inverted reflections of trees her uncommented spit, describing concentric circles of waterrings, indicated by the constancy of its permanence the locus467 of a somnolent468 prostrate469 fish (cf. mousewatching cat). Again, in order to remember the date, combatants, issue and consequences of a famous military engagement she pulled a plait of her hair (cf. earwashing cat). Furthermore, silly Milly, she dreamed of having had an unspoken unremembered conversation with a horse whose name had been Joseph to whom (which) she had offered a tumblerful of lemonade which it (he) had appeared to have accepted (cf. hearthdreaming cat). Hence in passivity, in economy, in the instinct of tradition, in unexpectedness, their differences were similar.

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In what way had he utilised gifts 1) an owl238, 2) a clock, given as matrimonial auguries470, to interest and to instruct her?

As object lessons to explain: 1) the nature and habits of oviparous animals, the possibility of aerial flight, certain abnormalities of vision, the secular116 process of imbalsamation: 2) the principle of the pendulum471, exemplified in bob, wheelgear and regulator, the translation in terms of human or social regulation of the various positions clockwise of movable indicators473 on an unmoving dial, the exactitude of the recurrence474 per hour of an instant in each hour, when the longer and the shorter indicator472 were at the same angle of inclination475, videlicet, 5 5/11 minutes past each hour per hour in arithmetical progression.

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In what manners did she reciprocate476?

She remembered: on the 27th anniversary of his birth she presented to him a breakfast moustachecup of imitation crown Derby porcelain477 ware338. She provided: at quarter day or thereabouts if or when purchases had been made by him not for her she showed herself attentive478 to his necessities, anticipating his desires. She admired: a natural phenomenon having been explained by him not for her she expressed the immediate479 desire to possess without gradual acquisition a fraction of his science, the moiety480, the quarter, a thousandth part.

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What proposal did Bloom, diambulist, father of Milly, somnambulist, make to Stephen, noctambulist?

To pass in repose481 the hours intervening between Thursday (proper) and Friday (normal) on an extemporised cubicle482 in the apartment immediately above the kitchen and immediately adjacent to the sleeping apartment of his host and hostess.

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What various advantages would or might have resulted from a prolongation of such extemporisation?

For the guest: security of domicile and seclusion483 of study. For the host: rejuvenation of intelligence, vicarious satisfaction. For the hostess: disintegration484 of obsession485, acquisition of correct Italian pronunciation.

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Why might these several provisional contingencies486 between a guest and a hostess not necessarily preclude487 or be precluded488 by a permanent eventuality of reconciliatory union between a schoolfellow and a jew's daughter?

Because the way to daughter led through mother, the way to mother through daughter.

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To what inconsequent polysyllabic question of his host did the guest return a monosyllabic negative answer?

If he had known the late Mrs Emily Sinico, accidentally killed at Sydney Parade railway station, 14 October 1903.

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What inchoate489 corollary statement was consequently suppressed by the host?

A statement explanatory of his absence on the occasion of the interment of Mrs Mary Dedalus, born Goulding, 26 June 1903, vigil of the anniversary of the decease of Rudolph Bloom (born Virag).

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Was the proposal of asylum490 accepted?

Promptly491, inexplicably492, with amicability493, gratefully it was declined.

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What exchange of money took place between host and guest?

The former returned to the latter, without interest, a sum of money (?1.7s.0.), one pound seven shillings, advanced by the latter to the former.

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What counterproposals were alternately advanced, accepted, modified, declined, restated in other terms, reaccepted, ratified494, reconfirmed?

To inaugurate a prearranged course of Italian instruction, place the residence of the instructed. To inaugurate a course of vocal495 instruction, place the residence of the instructress. To inaugurate a series of static, semistatic and peripatetic496 intellectual dialogues, places the residence of both speakers (if both speakers were resident in the same place), the Ship hotel and tavern, 6 Lower Abbey street (W. and E. Connery, proprietors), the National Library of Ireland, 10 Kildare street, the National Maternity498 Hospital, 29, 30 and 31 Holles street, a public garden, the vicinity of a place of worship, a conjunction of two or more public thoroughfares, the point of bisection of a right line drawn between their residences (if both speakers were resident in different places).

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What rendered problematic for Bloom the realisation of these mutually selfexcluding propositions?

The irreparability of the past: once at a performance of Albert Hengler's circus in the Rotunda, Rutland square, Dublin, an intuitive particoloured clown in quest of paternity had penetrated499 from the ring to a place in the auditorium500 where Bloom, solitary, was seated and had publicly declared to an exhilarated audience that he (Bloom) was his (the clown's) papa. The imprevidibility of the future: once in the summer of 1898 he (Bloom) had marked a florin (2s.) with three notches501 on the milled edge and tendered it in payment of an account due to and received by J. and T. Davy, family grocers, 1 Charlemont Mall, Grand Canal, for circulation on the waters of civic finance, for possible, circuitous502 or direct, return.

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Was the clown Bloom's son?

No.

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Had Bloom's coin returned?

Never.

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Why would a recurrent frustration503 the more depress him?

Because at the critical turningpoint of human existence he desired to amend504 many social conditions, the product of inequality and avarice505 and international animosity.

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He believed then that human life was infinitely506 perfectible, eliminating these conditions?

There remained the generic507 conditions imposed by natural, as distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole: the necessity of destruction to procure508 alimentary509 sustenance510: the painful character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of birth and death: the monotonous511 menstruation of simian512 and (particularly) human females extending from the age of puberty to the menopause: inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories: certain very painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate513 lunacy and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics514: catastrophic cataclysms515 which make terror the basis of human mentality516: seismic517 upheavals518 the epicentres of which are located in densely519 populated regions: the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis from infancy520 through maturity521 to decay.

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Why did he desist from speculation522?

Because it was a task for a superior intelligence to substitute other more acceptable phenomena523 in place of the less acceptable phenomena to be removed.

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Did Stephen participate in his dejection?

He affirmed his significance as a conscious rational animal proceeding syllogistically524 from the known to the unknown and a conscious rational reagent between a micro- and a macrocosm ineluctably constructed upon the incertitude of the void.

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Was this affirmation apprehended526 by Bloom?

Not verbally. Substantially.

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What comforted his misapprehension?

That as a competent keyless citizen he had proceeded energetically from the unknown to the known through the incertitude of the void.

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I n what order of precedence, with what attendant ceremony was the exodus528 from the house of bondage529 to the wilderness530 of inhabitation effected?

Lighted Candle in Stick borne by
BLOOM.
Diaconal Hat on Ashplant borne by
STEPHEN.

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With what intonation531 secreto of what commemorative psalm532?

The 113th, modus peregrinus: In exitu Isra?l de Egypto: domus Jacob de populo barbaro.

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What did each do at the door of egress38?

Bloom set the candlestick on the floor. Stephen put the hat on his head.

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For what creature was the door of egress a door of ingress?

For a cat.

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What spectacle confronted them when they, first the host, then the guest, emerged silently, doubly dark, from obscurity by a passage from the rere of the house into the penumbra533 of the garden?

The heaventree of stars hung with humid nightblue fruit.

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With what meditations535 did Bloom accompany his demonstration536 to his companion of various constellations?

Meditations of evolution increasingly vaster: of the moon invisible in incipent lunation, approaching perigee537: of the infinite lattiginous scintillating538 uncondensed milky539 way, discernible by daylight by an observer placed at the lower end of a cylindrical vertical shaft540 5000 ft deep sunk from the surface towards the centre of the earth: of Sirius (alpha in Canis Major) 10 lightyears (57,000,000,000,000 miles) distant and in volume 900 times the dimension of our planet: of Arcturus: of the precession of equinoxes: of Orion with belt and sextuple sun theta and nebula541 in which 100 of our solar systems could be contained: of moribund542 and of nascent543 new stars such as Nova in 1901: of our system plunging544 towards the constellation327 of Hercules: of the parallax or parallactic drift of socalled fixed545 stars, in reality evermoving from immeasurably remote eons to infinitely remote futures546 in comparison with which the years, threescore and ten, of allotted547 human life formed a parenthesis548 of infinitesimal brevity.

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Were there obverse meditations of involution increasingly less vast?

Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth: of the myriad549 minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds550, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa: of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules551 contained by cohesion552 of molecular553 affinity554 in a single pinhead: of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component555 bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends556 and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached.

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Why did he not elaborate these calculations to a more precise result?

Because some years previously in 1886 when occupied with the problem of the quadrature of the circle he had learned of the existence of a number computed557 to a relative degree of accuracy to be of such magnitude and of so many places, e.g., the 9th power of the 9th power of 9, that, the result having been obtained, 33 closely printed volumes of 1000 pages each of innumerable quires and reams of India paper would have to be requisitioned in order to contain the complete tale of its printed integers of units, tens, hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions, tens of millions, hundreds of millions, billions, the nucleus558 of the nebula of every digit369 of every series containing succinctly559 the potentiality of being raised to the utmost kinetic elaboration of any power of any of its powers.

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Did he find the problem of the inhabitability of the planets and their satellites by a race, given in species, and of the possible social and moral redemption of said race by a redeemer, easier of solution?

Of a different order of difficulty. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric560 pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity561, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration562 and vertigo563, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured564 as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable565 and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist566 otherwise under Martian, Mercurial567, Veneral, Jovian, Saturnian, Neptunian or Uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity.

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And the problem of possible redemption?
The minor was proved by the major.

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Which various features of the constellations were in turn considered?

The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality570 (white, yellow, crimson571, vermilion, cinnabar): their degrees of brilliancy: their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th: their positions: the waggoner's star: Walsingham way: the chariot of David: the annular572 cinctures of Saturn568: the condensation573 of spiral nebulae into suns: the interdependent gyrations of double suns: the independent synchronous574 discoveries of Galileo, Simon Marius, Piazzi, Le Verrier, Herschel, Galle: the systematisations attempted by Bode334 and Kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution: the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute575 comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion576: the sidereal577 origin of meteoric578 stones: the Libyan floods on Mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist: the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of S. Lawrence (martyr, 10 August): the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms: the posited580 influence of celestial581 on human bodies: the appearance of a star (1st magnitude) of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day (a new luminous582 sun generated by the collision and amalgamation583 in incandescence584 of two nonluminous exsuns) about the period of the birth of William Shakespeare over delta585 in the recumbent neversetting constellation of Cassiopeia and of a star (2nd magnitude) of similar origin but lesser586 brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the Corona587 Septentrionalis about the period of the birth of Leopold Bloom and of other stars of (presumably) similar origin which had (effectively or presumably) appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of Andromeda about the period of the birth of Stephen Dedalus, and in and from the constellation of Auriga some years after the birth and death of Rudolph Bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons: the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement588 of wind, transit589 of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence590 of nocturnal or crepuscular591 animals, persistence592 of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings.

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His (Bloom's) logical conclusion, having weighed the matter and allowing for possible error?

That it was not a heaventree, not a heavengrot, not a heavenbeast, not a heavenman. That it was a Utopia, there being no known method from the known to the unknown: an infinity593, renderable equally finite by the suppositions probable apposition of one or more bodies equally of the same and of different magnitudes: a mobility594 of illusory forms immobilised in space, remobilised in air: a past which possibly had ceased to exist as a present before its future spectators had entered actual present existence.

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Was he more convinced of the esthetic595 value of the spectacle?

Indubitably in consequence of the reiterated596 examples of poets in the delirium597 of the frenzy598 of attachment599 or in the abasement600 of rejection601 invoking602 ardent603 sympathetic constellations or the frigidity604 of the satellite of their planet.

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Did he then accept as an article of belief the theory of astrological influences upon sublunary disasters?

It seemed to him as possible of proof as of confutation and the nomenclature employed in its selenographical charts as attributable to verifiable intuition as to fallacious analogy: the lake of dreams, the sea of rains, the gulf130 of dews, the ocean of fecundity606.

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What special affinities607 appeared to him to exist between the moon and woman?

Her antiquity in preceding and surviving successive tellurian generations: her nocturnal predominance: her satellitic dependence110: her luminary608 reflection: her constancy under all her phases, rising, and setting by her appointed times, waxing and waning: the forced invariability of her aspect: her indeterminate response to inaffirmative interrogation: her potency609 over effluent and refluent waters: her power to enamour, to mortify610, to invest with beauty, to render insane, to incite611 to and aid delinquency: the tranquil612 inscrutability of her visage: the terribility of her isolated613 dominant182 implacable resplendent propinquity: her omens614 of tempest and of calm: the stimulation of her light, her motion and her presence: the admonition of her craters616, her arid617 seas, her silence: her splendour, when visible: her attraction, when invisible.

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What visible luminous sign attracted Bloom's, who attracted Stephen's gaze?

In the second storey (rere) of his (Bloom's) house the light of a paraffin oil lamp with oblique618 shade projected on a screen of roller blind supplied by Frank O'Hara, window blind, curtain pole and revolving shutter619 manufacturer, 16 Aungier street.

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How did he elucidate620 the mystery of an invisible person, his wife Marion (Molly) Bloom, denoted by a visible splendid sign, a lamp?

With indirect and direct verbal allusions or affirmations: with subdued621 affection and admiration622: with description: with impediment: with suggestion.

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Boa then were silent?

Silent, each contemplating623 the other in both mirrors of the reciprocal flesh of theirhisnothis fellowfaces.

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Were they indefinitely inactive?

At Stephen's suggestion, at Bloom's instigation both, first Stephen, then Bloom, in penumbra urinated, their sides contiguous, their organs of micturition reciprocally rendered invisible by manual circumposition, their gazes, first Bloom's, then Stephen's, elevated to the projected luminous and semiluminous shadow.

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Similarly?

The trajectories624 of their, first sequent, then simultaneous, urinations were dissimilar: Bloom's longer, less irruent, in the incomplete form of the bifurcated625 penultimate alphabetical627 letter who in his ultimate year at High School (1880) had been capable of attaining628 the point of greatest altitude against the whole concurrent629 strength of the institution, 210 scholars: Stephen's higher, more sibilant, who in the ultimate hours of the previous day had augmented by diuretic consumption an insistent630 vesical pressure.

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What different problems presented themselves to each concerning the invisible audible collateral631 organ of the other?

To Bloom: the problems of irritability633, tumescence, rigidity605, reactivity, dimension, sanitariness634, pelosity. To Stephen: the problem of the sacerdotal integrity of Jesus circumcised (1st January, holiday of obligation to hear mass and abstain635 from unnecessary servile work) and the problem as to whether the divine prepuce, the carnal bridal ring of the holy Roman catholic apostolic church, conserved636 in Calcata, were deserving of simple hyperduly or of the fourth degree of latria accorded to the abscission637 of such divine excrescences as hair and toenails.

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What celestial sign was by both simultaneously observed?

A star precipitated638 with great apparent velocity across the firmament639 from Vega in the Lyre above the zenith beyond the stargroup of the Tress of Berenice towards the zodiacal sign of Leo.

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How did the centripetal640 remainer afford egress to the centrifugal departer?

By inserting the barrel of an arruginated male key in the hole of an unstable641 female lock, obtaining a purchase on the bow of the key and turning its wards79 from right to left, withdrawing a bolt from its staple642, pulling inward spasmodically an obsolescent643 unhinged door and revealing an aperture644 for free egress and free ingress.

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How did they take leave, one of the other, in separation?

Standing98 perpendicular at the same door and on different sides of its base, the lines of their valedictory645 arms, meeting at any point and forming any angle less than the sum of two right angles.

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What sound accompanied the union of their tangent, the disunion of their (respectively) centrifugal and centripetal hands?

The sound of the peal646 of the hour of the night by the chime of the bells in the church of Saint George.

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What echoes of that sound were by both and each heard?

By Stephen:

Liliata rutilantium. Turma circumdet.
Iubilantium te virginum. Chorus excipiat.
By Bloom:
Heigho, heigho,
Heigho, heigho.
Where were the several members of the company which with Bloom that day at the bidding of that peal had travelled from Sandymount in the south to Glasnevin in the north?
Martin Cunningham (in bed), Jack243 Power (in bed), Simon Dedalus (in bed), Tom Kernan (in bed), Ned Lambert (in bed), Joe Hynes (in bed), John Henry Menton (in bed), Bernard Corrigan (in bed), Patsy Dignam (in bed), Paddy Dignam (in the grave).

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Alone, what did Bloom hear?

The double reverberation647 of retreating feet on the heavenborn earth, the double vibration648 of a jew's harp71 in the resonant649 lane.

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Alone, what did Bloom feel?

The cold of interstellar space, thousands of degrees below freezing point or the absolute zero of Fahrenheit, Centigrade or Réaumur: the incipient intimations of proximate dawn.

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Of what did bellchime and handtouch and footstep and lonechill remind him?

Of companions now in various manners in different places defunct650: Percy Apjohn (killed in action, Modder River), Philip Gilligan (phthisis, Jervis Street hospital), Matthew F. Kane (accidental drowning, Dublin Bay), Philip Moisel (pyemia, Heytesbury street), Michael Hart (phthisis, Mater Misericordi&Aelig; hospital), Patrick Dignam (apoplexy, Sandymount).

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What prospect35 of what phenomena inclined him to remain?

The disparition of three final stars, the diffusion of day-break, the apparition of a new solar disk.

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Had he ever been a spectator of those phenomena?

Once, in 1887 after a protracted performance of charades651 in the house of Luke Doyle, Kimmage, he had awaited with patience the apparition of the diurnal652 phenomenon, seated on a wall, his gaze turned in the direction of Mizrach, the east.

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He remembered the initial paraphenomena?

More active air, a matutinal distant cock, ecclesiastical clocks at various points, avine music, the isolated tread of an early wayfarer653, the visible diffusion of the light of an invisible luminous body, the first golden limb of the resurgent sun perceptible low on the horizon.

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Did he remain?

With deep inspiration he returned, retraversing the garden, reentering the passage, reclosing the door. With brief suspiration he reassumed the candle, reascended the stairs, reapproached the door of the front room, hallfloor, and reentered.

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What suddenly arrested his ingress?

The right temporal lobe115 of the hollow sphere of his cranium came into contact with a solid timber angle where, an infinitesimal but sensible fraction of a second later, a painful sensation was located in consequence of antecedent sensations transmitted and registered.

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Describe the alterations655 effected in the disposition656 of the articles of furnitures?

A sofa upholstered in prune657 plush had been translocated from opposite the door to the ingleside near the compactly furled Union Jack (an alteration654 which he had frequently intended to execute): the blue and white checker inlaid majolicatopped table had been placed opposite the door in the place vacated by the prune plush sofa: the walnut658 sideboard (a projecting angle of which had momentarily arrested his ingress) had been moved from its position beside the door to a more advantageous659 but more perilous660 position in front of the door: two chairs had been moved from right and left of the ingleside to the position originally occupied by the blue and white checker inlaid majolicatopped table.

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Describe them.

One: a squat661 stuffed easychair with stout662 arms extended and back slanted663 to the rere, which, repelled664 in recoil665, had then upturned an irregular fringe of a rectangular rug and now displayed on its amply upholstered seat a centralised diffusing666 and diminishing discolouration. The other: a slender splayfoot chair of glossy667 cane668 curves, placed directly opposite the former, its frame from top to seat and from seat to base being varnished669 dark brown, its seat being a bright circle of white plaited rush.

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What significances attached to these two chairs?

Significances of similitude, of posture670, of symbolism, of circumstantial evidence, of testimonial supermanence.

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What occupied the position originally occupied by the sideboard?

A vertical piano (Cadby) with exposed keyboard, its closed coffin671 supporting a pair of long yellow ladies' gloves and an emerald ashtray672 containing four consumed matches, a partly consumed cigarette and two discoloured ends of cigarettes, its musicrest supporting the music in the key of G natural for voice and piano of Love's Old Sweet Song (words by G. Clifton Bingham, composed by J. L. Molloy, sung by Madam Antoinette Sterling674) open at the last page with the final indications ad libitum, forte527, pedal, animato, sustained, pedal, ritirando, close.

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With what sensations did Bloom contemplate240 in rotation675 these objects?

With strain, elevating a candlestick: with pain, feeling on his right temple a contused tumescence: with attention, focusing his gaze on a large dull passive and slender bright active: with solicitation676, bending and downturning the upturned rugfringe: with amusement, remembering Dr Malachi Mulligan's scheme of colour containing the gradation of green: with pleasure, repeating the words and antecedent act and perceiving through various channels of internal sensibility the consequent and concomitant tepid677 pleasant diffusion of gradual discolouration.

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His next proceeding?

From an open box on the majolicatopped table he extracted a black diminutive678 cone679, one inch in height, placed it on its circular base on a small tin plate, placed his candlestick on the right corner of the mantelpiece, produced from his waistcoat a folded page of prospectus680 (illustrated) entitled Agendath Netaim, unfolded the same, examined it superficially, rolled it into a thin cylinder681, ignited it in the candleflame, applied it when ignited to the apex682 of the cone till the latter reached the stage of rutilance, placed the cylinder in the basin of the candlestick disposing its unconsumed part in such a manner as to facilitate total combustion.

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What followed this operation?

That truncated683 conical crater615 summit of the diminutive volcano emitted a vertical and serpentine684 fume685 redolent of aromatic oriental incense686.

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What homothetic objects, other than the candlestick, stood on the mantelpiece?

A timepiece of striated687 Connemara marble, stopped at the hour of 4.46 a.m. on the 21 March 1896, matrimonial gift of Matthew Dillon: a dwarf tree of glacial arborescence under a transparent bellshade, matrimonial gift of Luke and Caroline Doyle: an embalmed688 owl, matrimonial gift of Alderman John Hooper.

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What interchanges of looks took place between these three objects and Bloom?

In the mirror of the giltbordered pierglass the undecorated back of the dwarf tree regarded the upright back of the embalmed owl. Before the mirror the matrimonial gift of Alderman John Hooper with a clear melancholy690 wise bright motionless compassionate691 gaze regarded Bloom while Bloom with obscure tranquil profound motionless compassionated692 gaze regarded the matrimonial gift of Luke and Caroline Doyle.

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What composite asymmetrical693 image in the mirror then attracted his attention?

The image of a solitary (ipsorelative) mutable (aliorelative) man.

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Why solitary (ipsorelative)?

Brothers and sisters had he none,
Yet that man's father was his grandfather's son.

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Why mutable (aliorelative)?

From infancy to maturity he had resembled his maternal694 procreatrix. From maturity to senility he would increasingly resemble his paternal695 creator.

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What final visual impression was communicated to him by the mirror?

The optical reflection of several inverted volumes improperly696 arranged and not in the order of their common letters with scintillating titles on the two bookshelves opposite.

Catalogue these books.
Thorn's Dublin Post Office Directory, 1886.

Denis Florence M'Carthy's Poetical697 Works (copper beechleaf bookmark at p. 5).

Shakespeare's Works (dark crimson morocco, goldtooled).

The Useful Ready Reckoner (brown cloth).

The Secret History of the Court of Charles II (red cloth, tooled binding698).

The Child's Guide (blue cloth).

When We Were Boys by William O'Brien M.P. (green cloth, slightly faded, envelope bookmark at p. 217).

Thoughts from Spinoza (maroon leather).

The Story of the Heavens by Sir Robert Ball (blue cloth).

Ellis's Three Trips to Madagascar (brown cloth, title obliterated699).

The Stark-Munro Letters by A. Conan Doyle, property of the City of Dublin Public Library, 106 Capel Street, lent 21 May (Whitsun Eve) 1904, due 4 June 1904, 13 days overdue700 (black cloth binding, bearing white letternumber ticket).

Voyages in China by `Viator' (recovered with brown paper, red ink title).

Philosophy of the Talmud (sewn pamphlet).

Lockhart's Life of Napoleon (cover wanting, marginal an notations702, minimising victories, aggrandising defeats of the protagonist).

Soll und Haben by Gustav Freytag (black boards, Gothic characters, cigarette coupon703 bookmark at p. 24).

Hozier's History of the Russo-Turkish War (brown cloth, 2 volumes, with gummed label, Garrison704 Library, Governor's Parade, Gibraltar, on verso of cover).

Laurence Bloomfield in Ireland by William Allingham (second edition, green cloth, gilt689 trefoil design, previous owner's name on recto of flyleaf erased).

A Handbook of Astronomy (cover, brown leather, detached, 5 plates, antique letterpress long primer, author's footnotes nonpareil, marginal clues brevier, captions705 small pica).

The Hidden Life of Christ (black boards).

In the Track of the Sun (yellow cloth, titlepage missing, recurrent title intestation).

Physical Strength and How to Obtain It by Eugene Sandow (red cloth).

Short but yet Plain Elements of Geometry written in French by F. Ignat. Pardies and rendered into Englifh by John Harris D. D. London, printed for R. Knaplock at the Bifhop's Head MDCCXI, with dedicatory epiftle to his worthy706 friend Charles Cox, efquire, Member of Parliament for the burgh of Southwark and having ink calligraphed statement on the flyleaf certifying708 that the book was the property of Michael Gallagher, dated this 10th day of May 1822 and requefting the perfon who should find it, if the book should be loft709 or go aftray, to reftore it to Michael Gallagher, carpenter, Dufery Gate, Ennifcorthy, county Wicklow, the fineft place in the world.


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What reflections occupied his mind during the process of reversion of the inverted volumes?

The necessity of order, a place for everything and everything in its place: the deficient appreciation of literature possessed by females: the incongruity710 of an apple incuneated in a tumbler and of an umbrella inclined in a closestool: the insecurity of hiding any secret document behind, beneath or between the pages of a book.

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Which volume was the largest in bulk?

Hozier's History of the Russo - Turkish War.

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What among other data did the second volume of the work In question contain?

The name of a decisive battle (forgotten), frequently remembered by a decisive officer, major Brian Cooper Tweedy (remembered).

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Why, firstly and secondly, did he not consult the work in question?

Firstly, in order to exercise mnemotechnic: secondly, because after an interval363 of amnesia711, when seated at the central table, about to consult the work in question, he remembered by mnemotechnic the name of the military engagement, Plevna.

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What caused him consolation712 in his sitting posture?

The candour, nudity, pose, tranquillity713, youth, grace, sex, counsel of a statue erect in the centre of the table, an image of Narcissus purchased by auction714 from P. A. Wren579, 9 Bachelor's Walk.

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What caused him irritation in his sitting posture?

Inhibitory pressure of collar (size 17) and waistcoat (5 buttons), two articles of clothing superfluous715 in the costume of mature males and inelastic to alterations of mass by expansion.

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How was the irritation allayed?

He removed his collar, with contained black necktie and collapsible stud, from his neck to a position on the left of the table. He unbuttoned successively in reversed direction waistcoat, trousers, shirt and vest along the medial line of irregular incrispated black hair extending in triangular716 convergence from the pelvic basin over the circumference718 of the abdomen719 and umbilicular fossicle along the medial line of nodes to the intersection720 of the sixth pectoral vertebr&Aelig;, thence produced both ways at right angles and terminating in circles described about two equidistant points, right and left, on the summits of the mammary prominences721. He unbraced successively each of six minus one braced723 trouser buttons, arranged in pairs, of which one incomplete.

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What involuntary actions followed?

He compressed between 2 fingers the flesh circumjacent to a cicatrice in the left infracostal region below the diaphragm resulting from a sting inflicted724 2 weeks and 3 days previously (23 May 1904) by a bee. He scratched imprecisely with his right hand, though insensible of prurition, various points and surfaces of his partly exposed, wholly abluted skin. He inserted his left hand into the left lower pocket of his waistcoat and extracted and replaced a silver coin (1 shilling), placed there (presumably) on the occasion (17 October 1903) of the interment of Mrs Emily Sinico, Sydney Parade.

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Compile the budget for 16 June 1904.

#. s. d. #. s. d.
1 Pork kidney 0. 0. 3 Cash in hand 0.4.9

2 Copy Freeman's Journal 0.0.2 Commission recd. Freeman's Journal

1 Bath and gratification 0. 1.6 2.7.6

Tramfare 0. 0. 2 Loan (Stephen Dedalus) 1.7.0

2 In Memoriam Patrick

Dignam 0.5.0

2 Banbury cakes 0.0.1
2 Lunch 0.0.7
1 Rental725 fee for book 0.1.0
2 Packet notepaper and
envelopes 0.0.2
2 Dinner and gratification 0.2.0
2 Postal726 order and stamp 0.2.8
Tramfare 0.0.1
1 Pig's Foot 0.0.4
1 Sheep's Trotter 0.0.3
2 Cake Fry's plain choco
late 0.0.
1 Square soda727 bread 0.0.4
1 Coffee and bun 0.0.4
Loan (Stephen Dedalus)
refunded728 2.7.0

BALANCE 0.27.5

#.2.29. 3 #.2.19.3


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Did the process of divestiture729 continue?

Sensible of a benignant persistent730 ache in his footsoles he extended his foot to one side and observed the creases731, protuberances and salient points caused by foot pressure in the course of walking repeatedly in several different directions, then, inclined, he disnoded the laceknots, unhooked and loosened the laces, took off each of his two boots for the second time, detached the partially moistened right sock through the fore2 part of which the nail of his great toe had again effracted, raised his right foot and, having unhooked a purple elastic sock suspender, took off his right sock, placed his unclothed right foot on the margin701 of the seat of his chair, picked at and gently lacerated the protruding732 part of the great toenail, raised the part lacerated to his nostrils733 and inhaled734 the odour of the quick, then with satisfaction threw away the lacerated unguinal fragment.

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Why with satisfaction?

Because the odour inhaled corresponded to other odours inhaled of other unguinal fragments, picked and lacerated by Master Bloom, pupil of Mrs Ellis's juvenile school, patiently each night in the act of brief genuflection735 and nocturnal prayer and ambitious meditation534.

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In what ultimate ambition had all concurrent and consecutive82 ambitions now coalesced736?

Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough English, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne737 of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches739, statute land measure (valuation #42), of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as Rus in Urbe or Qui si Sana, but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted740 by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic741 plants (ivy or Virginia creeper), halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery743 of the metropolis744, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram or train line (e.g., Dundrum, south, or Sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable745 climates for phthisical subjects), the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow (2 lancets), thermometer affixed746, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen747 wallpresses, fumed748 oak sectional bookcase containing the Encyclopaedia749 Britannica and New century Dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster750 lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted Axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth73 with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer751 clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer752 with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby753 plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner Japanese screen and cuspidors (club style, rich wine-coloured leather, gloss249 renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar) and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre754, bentwood perch738 with a fingertame parrot (expurgated language), embossed mural paper at 10/-per dozen with transverse swags of carmine755 floral design and top crown frieze756, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped-up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower: water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque757 singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass742 tierod brace722, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door: ditto, plain: servant's apartments with separate sanitary758 and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid (salary, rising by biennial759 unearned increments760 of #2, with comprehensive fidelity761 insurance annual bonus (#1), and retiring allowance (based on the 65 system) after 30 years service), pantry, buttery, larder762, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin (still and sparkling vintages) for distinguished763 guests, if entertained to dinner (evening dress), carbon monoxide gas supply throughout.

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What additional attractions might the grounds contain?

As addenda, a tennis and fives court, a shrubbery, a glass summerhouse with tropical palms, equipped in the best botanical manner a rockery with waterspray, a beehive arranged on humane764 principles, oval flowerbeds in rectangular grassplots set with eccentric ellipses765 of scarlet and chrome tulips, blue scillas, crocuses, polyanthus, sweet William, sweat pea, lily of the valley (bulbs obtainable from sir James W. Mackey (Limited) (wholesale and retail) seed and bulb merchant and nurseryman, agent for chemical manures, 23 Sackville street, upper), an orchard766, kitchen garden and vinery, protected against illegal trespassers by glasstopped mural enclosures, a lumbershed with padlock for various inventoried768 implements769.

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As?

Eeltraps, lobsterpots, fishingrods, hatchet770, steelyard, grindstone, clodcrusher, swatheturner, carriagesack, telescope ladder, 10 tooth rake, washing clogs771, haytedder, tumbling rake, billhook, paintpot, brush, hoe and so on.

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What improvements might be subsequently introduced?

A rabbitry and fowlrun, a dovecote, a botanical conservatory772, 2 hammocks (lady's and gentleman's), a sundial shaded and sheltered by laburnum or lilac trees, an exotically harmonically accorded Japanese tinkle773 gatebell affixed to left lateral632 gatepost, a capacious waterbutt, a lawnmower with side delivery and grassbox, a lawnsprinkler with hydraulic hose.

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What facilities of transit were desirable?

When citybound frequent connection by train or tram from their respective intermediate station or terminal. When countrybound velocipedes, a chainless freewheel roadster cycle with side basketcar attached, or draught184 conveyance774, a donkey with wicker trap or smart phaeton with good working solidungular cob (roan gelding, 14h).

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What might be the name of this erigible or erected775 residence?

Bloom Cottage. Saint Leopold's. Flowerville.

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Could Bloom of 7 Eccles street foresee Bloom of Flowerville?

In loose allwool garments with Harris tweed cap, price 8/6, and useful garden boots with elastic gussets and wateringcan, planting aligned776 young firtrees, syringing, pruning777, staking, sowing hayseed, trundling a weedladen wheelbarrow without excessive fatigue778 at sunset amid the scent61 of newmown hay, ameliorating the soil, multiplying wisdom, achieving longevity780.

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What syllabus781 of intellectual pursuits was simultaneously possible?

Snapshot photography, comparative study of religions, folklore782 relative to various amatory and superstitious783 practices, contemplation of the celestial constellations.

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What lighter784 recreations?

Outdoor: garden and fieldwork, cycling on level macadamised causeways, ascents785 of moderately high hills, natation in secluded fresh water and unmolested river boating in secure wherry or light curricle with kedge anchor on reaches free from weirs786 and rapids (period of estivation), vespertinal perambulation or equestrian787 circumprocession with inspection of sterile788 landscape and contrastingly agreeable cottagers' fires of smoking peat turves (period of hibernation). Indoor discussion in tepid security of unsolved historical and criminal problems: lecture of unexpurgated exotic erotic masterpieces: house carpentry with toolbox containing hammer, awl449, nails, screws, tintacks, gimlet, tweezers789, bullnose plane and turnscrew.

Might he become a gentleman farmer of field produce and live stock?

Not impossibly, with 1 or 2 stripper cows, 1 pike of upland hay and requisite790 farming implements, e.g., an end-to-end churn, a turnip791 pulper792 etc.

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What would be his civic functions and social status among the county families and landed gentry793?

Arranged successively in ascending794 powers of hierarchical order, that of gardener, groundsman, cultivator, breeder, and at the zenith of his career, resident magistrate795 or justice of the peace with a family crest673 and coat of arms and appropriate classical motto (Semper paratus), duly recorded in the court directory (Bloom, Leopold P., M. P., P. C., K. P., L. L. D. honoris cause, Bloomville, Dundrum) and mentioned in court and fashionable intelligence (Mr and Mrs Leopold Bloom have left Kingstown for England).

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What course of action did he outline for himself in such capacity?

A course that lay between undue796 clemency797 and excessive rigour: the dispensation in a heterogeneous798 society of arbitrary classes, incessantly800 rearranged in terms of greater and lesser social inequality of unbiassed homogeneous indisputable justice, tempered with mitigants of the widest possible latitude801 but exactable to the uttermost farthing with confiscation802 of estate, real and personal, to the crown. Loyal to the highest constituted power in the land, actuated by an innate love of rectitude his aims would be the strict maintenance of public order, the repression803 of many abuses though not of all simultaneously (every measure of reform or retrenchment804 being a preliminary solution to be contained by fluxion in the final solution), the upholding of the letter of the law (common, statute and law merchant) against all traversers in covin and trespassers acting in contravention of bylaws and regulations, all resuscitators (by trespass767 and petty larceny805 of kindlings) of venville rights, obsolete by desuetude806, all orotund807 instigators of international persecution, all perpetuators of international animosities, all menial molestors of domestic conviviality808, all recalcitrant809 violators of domestic connubiality810.

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Prove that he had loved rectitude from his earliest youth.

To master Percy Apjohn at High School in 1880 he had divulged his disbelief in the tenets of the Irish (protestant) church (to which his father Rudolf Virag, later Rudolph Bloom, had been converted from the Israelitic faith and communion in 1865 by the Society for promoting Christianity among the Jews) subsequently abjured811 by him in favour of Roman catholicism at the epoch812 of and with a view to his matrimony in 1888. To Daniel Magrane and Francis Wade813 in 1882 during a juvenile friendship (terminated by the premature814 emigration of the former) he had advocated during nocturnal perambulations the political theory of colonial (e.g. Canadian) expansion and the evolutionary319 theories of Charles Darwin, expounded815 in The Descent of Man and The Origin of Species. In 1885 he had publicly expressed his adherence816 to the collective and national economic programme advocated by James Fintan Lalor, John Fisher Murray, John Mitchel, J. F. X. O'Brien and others, the agrarian817 policy of Michael Davitt, the constitutional agitation818 of Charles Stewart Parnell (M. P. for Cork City), the programme of peace, retrenchment and reform of William Ewart Gladstone (M. P. for Midlothian, N. B.) and, in support of his political convictions, had climbed up into a secure position amid the ramifications of a tree on Northumberland road to see the entrance (2 February 1888) into the capital of a demonstrative torchlight procession of 20,000, divided into 120 trade corporations, bearing 2,000 torches in escort of the marquess of Ripon and John Morley.

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How much and how did he propose to pay for this country residence?

As per prospectus of the Industrious819 Foreign Acclimatised Nationalised Friendly Stateaided Building Society (incorporated 1874), a maximum of #60 per annum, being 116th of an assured income, derived from giltedged securities, representing at 5% simple interest on capital of #1,200 (estimate of price at 20 years purchase) of which 1/3rd to be paid on acquisition and the balance in the form of annual rent, viz. #800 plus 2 1/2% interest on the same, repayable quarterly in equal annual instalments until extinction820 by amortisation of loan advanced for purchase within a period of 20 years, amounting to an annual rental of #64, headrent included, the titledeeds to remain in possession of the lender or lenders with a saving clause envisaging forced sale, foreclosure and mutual compensation in the event of protracted failure to pay the terms assigned, otherwise the messuage to become the absolute property of the tenant458 occupier upon expiry of the period of years stipulated821.

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What rapid but insecure means to opulence might facilitate immediate purchase?

A private wireless822 telegraph which would transmit by dot and dash system the result of a national equine handicap (flat or steeplechase) of 1 or more miles and furlongs won by an outsider at odds823 of 50 to 1 at 3 hr. 8 m. p.m. at Ascot (Greenwich time) the message being received and available for betting purposes in Dublin at 2.59 p.m. (Dunsink time). The unexpected discovery of an object of great monetary824 value: precious stone, valuable adhesive825 or impressed postage stamps (7-shilling, mauve, imperforate, Hamburg, 1866: 4 pence, rose, blue paper perforate, Great Britain, 1866: 1 franc, stone, official, rouletted, diagonal surcharge, Luxembourg, 1878): antique dynastical ring, unique relic826 in unusual repositories or by unusual means: from the air (dropped by an eagle in flight), by fire (amid the carbonised remains827 of an incendiated edifice), in the sea (amid flotsam, jetsam, lagan and derelict), on earth (in the gizzard of a comestible fowl). A Spanish prisoner's donation of a distant treasure of valuables or specie or bullion828 lodged829 with a solvent banking830 corporation 100 years previously at 5% compound interest of the collective worth of #5,000,000 stg (five million pounds sterling). A contract with an inconsiderate contractee for the delivery of 32 consignments831 of some given commodity in consideration of cash payment on delivery at the initial rate of 1/4d. to be increased constantly in the geometrical progression of 2 (1/4d., 1/2d., 1d., 2d., 4d., 8d., 1s. 4d., 2s. 8d. to 32 terms). A prepared scheme based on a study of the laws of probability to break the bank at Monte Carlo. A solution of the secular problem of the quadrature of the circle, government premium832 #1,000,000 sterling.

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Was vast wealth acquirable through industrial channels?

The reclamation833 of dunams of waste arenary soil, proposed in the prospectus of Agendath Netaim, Bleibtreustrasse, Berlin, W.15 by the cultivation834 of orange plantations835 and melonfields and reafforestation. The utilisation of waste paper, fells of sewer836 rodents837, human excrement838 possessing chemical properties, in view of the vast production of the first, vast number of the second and immense quantity of the third, every normal human being of average vitality and appetite producing annually839, cancelling byproducts of water, a sum total of 80 lbs. (mixed animal and vegetable diet), to be multiplied by 4,386,035 the total population of Ireland according to the census840 returns of 1901.

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Were there schemes of wider scope?

A scheme to be formulated841 and submitted for approval to the harbour commissioners842 for the exploitation of white coal (hydraulic power), obtained by hydroelectric plant at peak of tide at Dublin bar or at head of water at Poulaphouca or Powerscourt or catchment basins of main streams for the economic production of 500,000 W. H. P. of electricity. A scheme to enclose the peninsular delta of the North Bull at Dollymount and erect on the space of the foreland, used for golf links and rifle ranges, an asphalted esplanade with casinos, booths, shooting galleries, hotels, boardinghouses, readingrooms, establishments for mixed bathing. A scheme for the use of dogvans and goatvans for the delivery of early morning milk. A scheme for the development of Irish tourist traffic in and around Dublin by means of petrolpropelled riverboats, plying779 in the fluvial fairway between island bridge and Ringsend, charabancs, narrow gauge843 local railways, and pleasure steamers for coastwise navigation (10/- per person per day, guide (trilingual) included). A scheme for the repristination of passenger and goods traffics over Irish waterways, when freed from weedbeds. A scheme to connect by tramline the Cattle Market (North Circular road and Prussia street) with the quays844 (Sheriff street, lower, and East Wall), parallel with the Link line railway laid (in conjunction with the Great Southern and Western railway line) between the cattle park, Liffey junction, and terminus of Midland Great Western railway 43 to 45 North Wall, in proximity845 to the terminal stations or Dublin branches of Great Central Railway, Midland Railway of England, City of Dublin Steam Packet Company, Lancashire Yorkshire Railway Company, Dublin and Glasgow Steam Packet Company, Glasgow Dublin and Londonderry Steam Packet Company (Laird line), British and Irish Steam Packet Company, Dublin and Morecambe Steamers, London and North Western Railway Company, Dublin Port and Docks Board Landing Sheds and transit sheds of Palgrave, Murphy and Company, steamship847 owners, agents for steamers from Mediterranean848, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium and Holland and for animal transport and of additional mileage849 operated by the Dublin United Tramways Company, limited, to be covered by graziers' fees.

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Positing850 what protasis would the contraction for such several schemes become a natural and necessary apodosis?

Given a guarantee equal to the sum sought, the support, by deed of gift and transfer vouchers851 during donor's lifetime or by bequest852 after donor's painless extinction, of eminent853 financiery (Blum Pasha, Rothschild, Guggenheim, Hirsch, Montefiore, Morgan, Rockefeller) possessing fortunes in 6 figures, amassed854 during a successful life, and joining capital with opportunity the thing required was done.

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What eventually would render him independent of such wealth?

The independent discovery of a goldseam of inexhaustible ore.

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For what reason did he meditate44 on schemes so difficult of realisation?

It was one or his axioms that similar meditations or the automatic relation to himself of a narrative concerning himself or tranquil recollection of the past when practised habitually855 before retiring for the night alleviated856 fatigue and produced as a result sound repose and renovated857 vitality.

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His justifications858?

As a physicist859 he had learned that of the 70 years of complete human life at least 2/7ths, viz., 20 years passed in sleep. As a philosopher he knew that at the termination of any allotted life only an infinitesimal part of any person's desires has been realised. As a physiologist860 he believed in the artificial placation861 of malignant862 agencies chiefly operative during somnolence863.

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What did he fear?

The committal of homicide or suicide during sleep by an aberration864 of the light of reason, the incommensurable categorical intelligence situated865 in the cerebral866 convolutions.

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What were habitually his final meditations?

Of some one sole unique advertisement to cause passers to stop in wonder, a poster novelty, with all extraneous867 accretions868 excluded, reduced to its simplest and most efficient terms not exceeding the span of casual vision and congruous with the velocity of modern life.

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What did the first drawer unlocked contain?

A Vere Foster's handwriting copybook, property of Milly (Millicent) Bloom, certain pages of which bore diagram drawings marked Papli, which showed a large globular head with 5 hairs erect, 2 eyes in profile, the trunk full front with 3 large buttons, 1 triangular foot: 2 fading photographs of queen Alexandra of England and of Maud Branscombe, actress and professional beauty: a Yuletide card, bearing on it a pictorial representation of a parasitic plant, the legend Mizpah, the date Xmas 1892, the name of the senders, from Mr and Mrs M. Comerford, the versicle: May this Yuletide bring to thee, Joy and peace and welcome glee: a butt of red partly liquefied sealing wax, obtained from the stores department of Messrs Hely's, Ltd., 89, 90 and 91 Dame street: a box containing the remainder of a gross of gilt `J' pennibs, obtained from same department of same firm: an old sandglass which rolled containing sand which rolled: a sealed prophecy (never unsealed) written by Leopold Bloom in 1886 concerning the consequences of the passing into law of William Ewart Gladstone's Home Rule bill of 1886 (never passed into law): a bazaar ticket No 2004, of S. Kevin's Charity Fair, price 6d. 100 prizes: an infantile epistle, dated, small em monday, reading: capital pee Papli comma capital aitch How are you note of interrogation capital eye I am very well full stop new paragraph signature with flourishes capital em Milly no stop: a cameo brooch, property of Ellen Bloom (born Higgins), deceased: 3 typewritten letters, addressee, Henry Flower, c/o P. O. Westland Row, addresser, Martha Clifford, c/o P. O. Dolphin's Barn: the transliterated name and address of the addresser of the 3 letters in reserved alphabetic626 boustrophedontic punctated quadrilinear cryptogram869 (vowels suppressed) N. IGS./WI.UU. OX/W. OKS. MH/Y. IM: a press cutting from an English weekly periodical Modern Society, subject corporal chastisement870 in girls' schools: a pink ribbon which had festooned an Easter egg in the year 1899: two partly uncoiled rubber preservatives871 with reserve pockets, purchased by post from Box 32, P. O., Charing872 Cross, London, W.C.: 1 pack of 1 dozen creamlaid envelopes and faintruled notepaper, watermarked, now reduced by 3: some assorted873 Austrian-Hungarian coins: 2 coupons874 of the Royal and Privileged Hungarian Lottery875: a lowpower magnifying glass: 2 erotic photocards showing: a) buccal coition between nude876 senorita (rere presentation, superior position) and nude torero (fore presentation, inferior position): b) anal violation by male religious (fully clothed, eyes abject) of female religious (partly clothed, eyes direct), purchased by post from Box 32, P. O., Charing Cross, London, W.C.: a press cutting of recipe for renovation877 of old tan boots: a 1d. adhesive stamp, lavender, of the reign of Queen Victoria: a chart of measurements of Leopold Bloom compiled before, during and after 2 months of consecutive use of Sandow-Whiteley's pulley exerciser (men's 15/-, athlete's 20/-) viz., chest 28 in. and 29 1/2 in., biceps 9 in. and 10 in., forearm 8 1/2 and 9 in., thigh878 10 in. and 12 in., calf879 11 in. and 12 in.: 1 prospectus of the Wonderworker, the world's greatest remedy for rectal complaints direct from Wonderworker, Coventry House, South Place, London E. C., addressed to Mrs L. Bloom with brief accompanying note commencing: Dear Madam.

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Quote the textual terms in which the prospectus claimed advantages for this thaumaturgic remedy.

It heals and soothes880 while you sleep, in case of trouble in breaking wind, assists nature in the most formidable way, insuring instant relief in discharge of gases, keeping parts clean and free natural action, an initial outlay881 of 7/6 making anew man of you and life worth living. Ladies find Wonderworker especially useful, a pleasant surprise when they note delightful882 result like a cool drink of fresh spring water on a sultry summer's day. Recommend it to your lady and gentlemen friends, lasts a lifetime. Insert long round end. Wonderworker.

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Were there testimonials?

Numerous. From clergyman, British naval883 officer, wellknown author, city man, hospital nurse, lady, mother of five, absentminded beggar.

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How did absentminded beggar's concluding testimonial conclude?

What a pity the government did not supply our men with wonderworkers during the South African campaign! What a relief it would have been!

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What object did Bloom add to this collection of objects?

A 4th typewritten letter received by Henry Flower (let H. F. be L. B.) from Martha Clifford (find M. C.).

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What pleasant reflection accompanied this action?

The reflection that, apart from the letter in question, his magnetic face, form and address had been favourably884 received during the course of the preceding day by a wife (Mrs Josephine Breen, born Josie Powell); a nurse, Miss Calian (Christian name unknown), a maid, Gertrude (Gerty, family name unknown).

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What possibility suggested itself?

The possibility of exercising virile885 power of fascination886 in the most immediate future after an expensive repast in a private apartment in the company of an elegant courtesan, of corporal beauty, moderately mercenary, variously instructed, a lady by origin.

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What did the and drawer contain?

Documents: the birth certificate of Leopold Paula Bloom: an endowment assurance policy of #500 in the Scottish Widows' Assurance Society intestated Millicent (Milly) Bloom, coming into force at 25 years as with profit policy of #430, #462--10--0 and #500 at 60 years or death, 65 years or death and death, respectively, or with profit policy (paidup) of #299--10--0 together with cash payment of #133--10--0, at option: a bank passbook887 issued by the Ulster Bank, College Green branch showing statement of a/c for half year ending 31 December 1903, balance in depositor's favour: #18--14--6 (eighteen pounds, fourteen shillings and six pence, sterling), net personalty: certificate of possession of #900 Canadian 4% (inscribed) government stock (free of stamp duty): dockets of the Catholic Cemeteries888' (Glasnevin) Committee, relative to a graveplot purchased: a local press cutting concerning change of name by deedpoll.

Quote the textual terms of this notice.

I, Rudolph Virag, now resident at no 52 Clanbrassil street, Dublin, formerly of Szombathely in the kingdom of Hungary, hereby give notice that I have assumed and intend henceforth upon all occasions and at all times to be known by the name of Rudolph Bloom.

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What other objects relative to Rudolph Bloom (born Virag) were in the 2nd drawer?

An indistinct daguerreotype889 of Rudolph Virag and his father Leopold Virag executed in the year 1852 in the portrait atelier of their (respectively) 1st and 2nd cousin, Stefan Virag of Szesfehervar, Hungary. An ancient hagadah book in which a pair of hornrimmed convex spectacles inserted marked the passage of thanksgiving in the ritual prayers for Pessach (Passover): a photocard of the Queen's Hotel, Ennis, proprietor497, Rudolph Bloom: an envelope addressed To my Dear Son Leopold.

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What fractions of phrases did the lecture of those five whole words evoke890?

Tomorrow will be a week that I received... it is no use Leopold to be... with your dear mother... that is not more to stand... to her... all for me is out... be kind to Athos, Leopold... my dear son... always... of me... das Herr... Gott... dein...

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What reminiscences of a human subject suffering from progressive melancholia did these objects evoke in Bloom?

An old man widower891, unkempt hair, in bed, with head covered, sighing: an infirm dog, Athos: aconite, resorted to by increasing doses of grains and scruples892 as a palliative of recrudescent neuralgia: the face in death of a septuagenarian suicide by poison.

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Why did Bloom experience a sentiment of remorse893?

Because in immature894 impatience895 he had treated with disrespect certain beliefs and practices.

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As?

The prohibition896 of the use of fleshmeat and milk at one meal, the hebdomadary symposium897 of incoordinately abstract, perfervidly concrete mercantile coexreligionist excompatriots: the circumcision of male infants: the supernatural character of Judaic scripture: the ineffability898 of the tetragrammaron: the sanctity of the sabbath.

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How did these beliefs and practices now appear to him?

Not more rational than they had then appeared, not less rational than other beliefs and practices now appeared.

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What first reminiscence had he of Rudolph Bloom (deceased)?

Rudolph Bloom (deceased) narrated to his son Leopold Bloom (aged248 6) a retrospective arrangement of migrations899 and settlements in and between Dublin, London, Florence, Milan, Vienna, Budapest, Szombathely, with statements of satisfaction (his grandfather having seen Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, queen of Hungary), with commercial advice (having taken care of pence, the pounds having taken care of themselves). Leopold Bloom (aged 6) had accompanied these narrations900 by constant consultation901 of a geographical902 map of Europe (political) and by suggestions for the establishment of affiliated903 business premises in the various centres mentioned.

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Had time equally but differently obliterated the memory of these migrations in narrator and listener?

In narrator by the access of years and in consequence of the use of narcotic904 toxin: in listener by the access of years and in consequence of the action of distraction upon vicarious experiences.

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What idiosyncrasies of the narrator were concomitant product$ of amnesia?

Occasionally he ate without having previously removed his hat. Occasionally he drank voraciously905 the juice of gooseberry fool from an inclined plate. Occasionally he removed from his lips the traces of food by means of a lacerated envelope or other accessible fragment of paper.


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What two phenomena of senescence were more frequent?

The myopic906 digital calculation of coins, eructation consequent upon repletion.

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What object offered partial consolation for these reminiscences?

The endowment policy, the bank passbook, the certificate of the possession of scrip.

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Reduce Bloom by cross multiplication907 of reverses of fortune, from which these supports protected him, and by elimination908 of all positive values to a negligible negative irrational909 unreal quantity.

Successively, in descending910 helotic order: Poverty: that of the outdoor hawker of imitation jewellery, the dun for the recovery of bad and doubtful debts, the poor rate and deputy cess collector. Mendicancy911: that of the fraudulent bankrupt with negligible assets paying 1s. 4d. in the #, sandwichman, distributor of throwaways, nocturnal vagrant912, insinuating913 sycophant914, maimed sailor, blind stripling, superannuated915 bailiff's man, marfeast, lickplate, spoilsport, pickthank, eccentric public laughingstock seated on bench of public park under discarded perforated umbrella. Destitution916: the inmate917 of Old Man's House (Royal Hospital), Kilmainham, the inmate of Simpson's Hospital for reduced but respectable men permanently918 disabled by gout or want of sight. Nadir919 of misery920: the aged impotent disfranchised ratesupported moribund lunatic pauper.

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With which attendant indignities921?

The unsympathetic indifference922 of previously amiable923 females, the contempt of muscular males, the acceptance of fragments of bread, the simulated ignorance of casual acquaintances, the latration of illegitimate unlicensed vagabond dogs, the infantile discharge of decomposed924 vegetable missiles, worth little or nothing or less than nothing.

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By what could such a situation be precluded?

By decease (change of state), by departure (change of place).

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Which preferably?

The latter, by the line of least resistance.

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What considerations rendered it not entirely925 undesirable926?

Constant cohabitation impeding927 mutual toleration of personal defects. The habit of independent purchase increasingly cultivated. The necessity to counteract200 by impermanent sojourn928 the permanence of arrest.

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What considerations rendered it not irrational?

The parties concerned, uniting, had increased and multiplied, which being done, offspring produced and educed1 to maturity, the parties, if now disunited were obliged to reunite for increase and multiplication, which was absurd, to form by reunion the original couple of uniting parties, which was impossible.

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What considerations rendered it desirable?

The attractive character of certain localities in Ireland and abroad, as represented in general geographical maps of polychrome design or in special ordnance929 survey charts by employment of scale numerals and hachures.

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In Ireland?

The cliffs of Moher, the windy wilds of Connemara, lough Neagh with submerged petrified930 city, the Giant's Causeway, Fort Camden and Fort Carlisle, the Golden Vale of Tipperary, the islands of Aran, the pastures of royal Meath, Brigid's elm in Kildare, the Queen's Island shipyard in Belfast, the Salmon Leap, the lakes of Killarney.

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Abroad?

Ceylon (with spicegardens supplying tea to Thomas Kernan, agent for Pulbrook, Robertson and Co, 2 Mincing931 lane, London, E. C., 5 Dame street, Dublin), Jerusalem, the holy city (with mosque932 of Omar and gate of Damascus, goal of aspiration), the straits of Gibraltar (the unique birthplace of Marion Tweedy), the Parthenon (containing statues, nude Grecian divinities), the Wall street money market (which controlled international finance), the Plaza933 de Toros at La Linea, Spain (where O'Hara of the camerons had slain934 the bull), Niagara (over which no human being had passed with impunity), the land of the Eskimos (eaters of soap), the forbidden country of Thibet (from which no traveller returns), the bay of Naples (to see which was to die), the Dead Sea.

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Under what guidance, following what signs?

At sea, septentrional, by night the polestar, located at the point of intersection of the right line from beta to alpha in Ursa Major produced and divided externally at omega and the hypotenuse of the rightangled triangle formed by the line alpha omega so produced and the line alpha delta of Ursa Major. On land, meridional, a bispherical moon, revealed in imperfect varying phases of lunation through the posterior interstice of the imperfectly occluded935 skirt of a carnose negligent936 perambulating female, a pillar of the cloud by day.

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What public advertisement would divulge294 the occultation of the departed?

#5 reward lost, stolen or strayed from his residence 7 Eccles street, missing gent about 40, answering to the name of Bloom, Leopold (Poldy), height 5 ft 9 1/2 inches, full build, olive complexion937, may have since grown a beard, when last seen was wearing a black suit. Above sum will be paid for information leading to his discovery.

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What universal binomial denominations938 would be his as entity939 and nonentity940?

Assumed by any or known to none. Everyman or Noman.

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What tributes his?

Honour and gifts of strangers, the friends of Everyman. A nymph immortal941, beauty, the bride of Noman.

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Would the departed never nowhere nohow reappear?

Ever he would wander, selfcompelled, to the extreme limit of his cometary orbit, beyond the fixed stars and variable suns and telescopic planets, astronomical waifs and strays, to the extreme boundary of space, passing from land to land, among peoples, amid events. Somewhere imperceptibly he would hear and somehow reluctantly, suncompelled, obey the summons of recall. Whence, disappearing from the constellation of the Northern Crown he would somehow reappear reborn above delta in the constellation of Cassiopeia and after incalculable eons of peregrination942 return an estranged943 avenger944, a wreaker945 of justice on malefactors, a dark crusader, a sleeper946 awakened947, with financial resources (by supposition) surpassing those of Rothschild or of the silver King.

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What would render such return irrational?

An unsatisfactory equation between an exodus and return in time through reversible space and an exodus and return in space through irreversible time.

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What play of forces, inducing inertia948, rendered departure undesirable?

The lateness of the hour, rendering procrastinatory949: the obscurity of the night, rendering invisible: the uncertainty950 of thoroughfares, rendering perilous: the necessity for repose, obviating951 movement: the proximity of an occupied bed, obviating research: the anticipation of warmth (human) tempered with coolness (linen), obviating desire and rendering desirable: the statue of Narcissus, sound without echo, desired desire.

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What advantages were possessed by an occupied, as distinct from an unoccupied bed?

The removal of nocturnal solitude952, the superior quality of human (mature female) to inhuman953 (hotwaterjar) calefaction, the stimulation of matutinal contact, the economy of mangling954 done on the premises in the case of trousers accurately955 folded and placed lengthwise between the spring mattress956 (striped) and the woollen mattress (biscuit section).

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What past consecutive causes, before rising preapprehended, of accumulated fatigue did Bloom, before rising, silently recapitulate957?

The preparation of breakfast (burnt offering): intestinal958 congestion and premeditative defecation (holy of holies): the bath (rite of John): the funeral (rite of Samuel): the advertisement of Alexander Keyes (Urim and Thummin): the unsubstantial lunch (rite of Melchizedek): the visit to museum and national library (holy place): the bookhunt along Bedford row, Merchants' Arch, Wellington Quay (Simchath Torah): the music in the Ormond Hotel (Shira Shirim): the altercation959 with a truculent960 troglodyte961 in Bernard Kiernan's premises (holocaust): a blank period of time including a cardrive, a visit to a house of mourning, a leavetaking (wilderness): the eroticism produced by feminine exhibitionism (rite of Onan): the prolonged delivery of Mrs Mina Purefoy (heave offering): the visit to the disorderly house of Mrs Bella Cohen, 82 Tyrone street, lower, and subsequent brawl962 and chance medley963 in Beaver964 street (Armageddon): nocturnal perambulation to and from the cabman's shelter, Butt Bridge (atonement).

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What selfimposed enigma965 did Bloom about to rise in order to go so as to conclude lest he should not conclude involuntarily apprehend525?

The cause of a brief sharp unforeseen heard loud lone310 crack emitted by the insentient material of a strainveined timber table.

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What selfinvolved enigma did Bloom risen, going, gathering966 multicoloured multiform multitudinous garments, voluntarily apprehending967, not comprehend?

Who was M'Intosh?

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What selfevident enigma pondered with desultory968 constancy during 30 years did Bloom now, having effected natural obscurity by the extinction of artificial light, silently suddenly comprehend?

Where was Moses when the candle went out?

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What imperfections in a perfect day did Bloom, walking, silently, successively, enumerate969?

A provisional failure to obtain renewal970 of an advertisement, to obtain a certain quantity of tea from Thomas Kernan (agent for Pulbrook, Robertson and Co, 5 Dame street, Dublin, and 2 Mincing lane, London, E. C.), to certify707 the presence or absence of posterior rectal orifice in the case of Hellenic female divinities, to obtain admission (gratuitous or paid) to the performance of Leah by Mrs Bandman Palmer at the Gaiety Theatre, 46, 47, 48, 49, South King street.

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What impression of an absent face did Bloom, arrested, silently recall?

The face of her father, the late Major Brian Cooper Tweedy, Royal Dublin Fusiliers, of Gibraltar and Rehoboth, Dolphin's Barn.

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What recurrent impressions of the same were possible by the hypothesis?

Retreating, at the terminus of the Great Northern Railway, Amiens street, with constant uniform acceleration971, along parallel lines meeting at infinity, if produced: along parallel lines, reproduced from infinity, with constant uniform retardation972, at the terminus of the Great Northern Railway, Amiens street, returning.

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What miscellaneous effects of female personal wearing apparel were perceived by him?

A pair of new inodorous halfsilk black ladies' hose, a pair of new violet garters, a pair of outsize ladies' drawers of India mull, cut on generous lines, redolent of opoponax, jessamine and Muratti's Turkish cigarettes and containing a long bright steel safety pin, folded curvilinear, a camisole of baptiste with thin lace border, an accordion973 underskirt of blue silk moirette, all these objects being disposed irregularly on the top of a rectangular trunk, quadruple battened, having capped corners, with multicoloured labels, initialled on its fore side in white lettering B. C. T. (Brian Cooper Tweedy).

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What impersonal974 objects were perceived?

A commode, one leg fractured, totally covered by square cretonne cutting, apple design, on which rested a lady's black straw hat. Orangekeyed ware, bought of Henry Price, basket, fancy goods, chinaware and ironmongery manufacturer, 21, 22, 23 Moore street, disposed irregularly on the washstand and floor, and consisting of basin, soapdish and brushtray (on the washstand, together), pitcher975 and night article (on the floor, separate).

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Bloom's acts?

He deposited the articles of clothing on a chair, removed his remaining articles of clothing, took from beneath the bolster976 at the head of the bed a folded long white nightshirt, inserted his head and arms into the proper apertures977 of the nightshirt, removed a pillow from the head to the foot of the bed, prepared the bedlinen accordingly and entered the bed.

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How?

With circumspection978, as invariably when entering an abode (his own or not his own): with solicitude979, the snakespiral springs of the mattress being old, the brass quoits and pendent viper980 radii981 loose and tremulous under stress and strain: prudently982, as entering a lair846 or ambush983 of lust390 or adder325: lightly, the less to disturb: reverently984, the bed of conception and of birth, of consummation of marriage and of breach985 of marriage, of sleep and of death.

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What did his limbs, when gradually extended, encounter?

New clean bedlinen, additional odours, the presence of a human form, female, hers, the imprint986 of a human form, male, not his, some crumbs987, some flakes988 of potted meat, recooked, which he removed.

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If he had smiled why would he have smiled?

To reflect that each one who enters imagines himself to be the first to enter whereas he is always the last term of a preceding series even if the first term of a succeeding one, each imagining himself to be first, last, only and alone, whereas he is neither first nor last nor only nor alone in a series originating In and repeated to infinity.

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What preceding series?

Assuming Mulvey to be the first term of his series, Penrose, Bartell d'Arcy, professor Goodwin, Julius Mastiansky, John Henry Menton, Father Bernard Corrigan, a farmer at the Royal Dublin Society's Horse Show, Maggot O'Reilly, Matthew Dillon, Valentine Blake Dillon (Lord Mayor of Dublin), Christopher Callinan, Lenehan, an Italian organgrinder, an unknown gentleman in the Gaiety Theatre, Benjamin Dollard, Simon Dedalus, Andrew (Pisser) Burke, Joseph Cuffe, Wisdom Hely, Alderman John Hooper, Dr Francis Brady, Father Sebastian of Mount Argus, a bootblack at the General Post Office, Hugh E. (Blazes) Boylan and so each and so on to nolast term.

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What were his reflections concerning the last member of this series and late occupant of the bed?

Reflections on his vigour989 (a bounder), corporal proportion (a billsticker), commercial ability (a bester), impressionability (a boaster).

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Why for the observer impressionability in addition to vigour, corporal proportion and commercial ability?

Because he had observed with augmenting990 frequency in the preceding members of the same series the same concupiscence, inflammably transmitted first with alarm, then with understanding, then with desire, finally with fatigue, with alternating symptoms of epicene comprehension and apprehension.

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With what antagonistic991 sentiments were his subsequent reflections affected992?

Envy, jealousy993, abnegation, equanimity.

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Envy?

Of a bodily and mental male organism specially adapted for the superincumbent posture of energetic human copulation and energetic piston994 and cylinder movement necessary for the complete satisfaction of a constant but not acute concupiscence resident in a bodily and mental female organism, passive but not obtuse995.

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Jealousy?

Because a nature full and volatile996 in its free state, was alternately the agent and reagent of attraction. Because action between agents and reagents at all instants varied997, with inverse998 proportion of increase and decrease, with incessant799 circular extension and radial reentrance. Because the controlled contemplation of the fluctuation999 of attraction produced, if desired, a fluctuation of pleasure.

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Abnegation?

In virtue144 of a) acquaintance initiated1000 in September 1903 in the establishment of George Mesias, merchant tailor and outfitter, 5 Eden Quay, b) hospitality extended and received in kind, reciprocated1001 and reappropriated in person, c) comparative youth subject to impulses of ambition and magnanimity, colleagual altruism1002 and amorous1003 egoism, d) extraracial attraction, intraracial inhibition, supraracial prerogative1004, e) an imminent1005 provincial1006 musical tour, common current expenses, net proceeds divided.

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Equanimity?

As natural as any and every natural act of a nature expressed or understood executed in natured nature by natural creatures in accordance with his, her and their natured natures, of dissimilar similarity. As not as calamitous1007 as a cataclysmic annihilation of the planet in consequence of collision with a dark sun. As less reprehensible1008 than theft, highway robbery, cruelty to children and animals, obtaining money under false pretences1009, forgery1010, embezzlement1011, misappropriation of public money, betrayal of public trust, malingering, mayhem, corruption1012 of minors1013, criminal libel, blackmail1014, contempt of court, arson1015, treason, felony, mutiny on the high seas, trespass, burglary, jailbreaking, practice of unnatural1016 vice, desertion from armed forces in the field, perjury1017, poaching, usury1018, intelligence with the king's enemies, impersonation, criminal assault, manslaughter, wilful1019 and premeditated murder. As not more abnormal than all other altered processes of adaptation to altered conditions of existence, resulting in a reciprocal equilibrium between the bodily organism and its attendant circumstances, foods, beverages, acquired habits, indulged inclinations1020, significant disease. As more than inevitable, irreparable.

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Why more abnegation than jealousy, less envy than equanimity?

From outrage1021 (matrimony) to outrage (adultery) there arose nought but outrage (copulation) yet the matrimonial violator of the matrimonially violated had not been outraged1022 by the adulterous violator of the adulterously violated.

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What retribution, if any?

Assassination1023, never, as two wrongs did not make one right. Duel391 by combat, no. Divorce, not now. Exposure by mechanical artifice1024 (automatic bed) or individual testimony1025 (concealed ocular witness), not yet. Suit for damages by legal influence or simulation of assault with evidence of injuries sustained (selfinflicted), not impossibly. If any, positively1026, connivance1027, introduction of emulation (material, a prosperous rival agency of publicity1028: moral, a successful rival agent of intimacy), depreciation1029, alienation1030, humiliation1031, separation protecting the one separated from the other, protecting separator from both.

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By what reflections did he, a conscious reactor1032 against the void incertitude, justify1033 to himself his sentiments?

The preordained frangibility of the hymen, the presupposed intangibility of the thing in itself: the incongruity and disproportion between the selfprolonging tension of the thing proposed to be done and the self abbreviating1034 relaxation of the thing done: the fallaciously inferred debility of the female, the muscularity of the male: the variations of ethical codes: the natural grammatical transition by inversion1035 involving no alteration of sense of an aorist preterite proposition (parsed as masculine subject, monosyllabic onomatopic transitive verb with direct feminine object) from the active voice into its correlative aorist preterite proposition (parsed as feminine subject, auxiliary1036 verb and quasimonosyllabic onomatopic past participle with complementary masculine agent) in the passive voice: the continued product of seminators by generation: the continual production of semen by distillation: the futility1037 of triumph or protest or vindication1038: the inanity1039 of extolled1040 virtue: the lethargy of nescient matter: the apathy1041 of the stars.

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In what final satisfaction did these antagonistic sentiments and reflections, reduced to their simplest forms, converge717?

Satisfaction at the ubiquity in eastern and western terrestrial hemispheres, in all habitable lands and islands explored or unexplored (the land of the midnight sun, the islands of the blessed, the isles1042 of Greece, the land of promise) of adipose1043 posterior female hemispheres, redolent of milk and honey and of excretory sanguine1044 and seminal1045 warmth, reminiscent of secular families of curves of amplitude1046, insusceptible of moods of impression or of contrarieties of expression, expressive1047 of mute immutable mature animality.

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The visible signs of antesatisfaction?

An approximate erection: a solicitous1048 adversion: a gradual elevation1049: a tentative revelation; a silent contemplation.

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Then?

He kissed the plump mellow1050 yellow smellow melons of her rump, on each plump melonous hemisphere, in their mellow yellow furrow1051, with obscure prolonged provocative1052 melonsmellonous osculation.

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The visible signs of postsatisfaction?

A silent contemplation: a tentative velation: a gradual abasement: a solicitous aversion: a proximate erection.

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What followed this silent action?

Somnolent invocation, less somnolent recognition, incipient excitation, catechetical interrogation.

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With what modifications1053 did the narrator reply to this interrogation?

Negative: he omitted to mention the clandestine correspondence between Martha Clifford and Henry Flower, the public altercation at, in and in the vicinity of the licensed premises of Bernard Kiernan and Co, Limited, 8, 9 and 10 Little Britain street, the erotic provocation1054 and response thereto caused by the exhibitionism of Gertrude (Gerty), surname unknown. Positive: he included mention of a performance by Mrs Bandman Palmer of Leah at the Gaiety Theatre, 46, 47, 48, 49 South King street, an invitation to supper at Wynn's (Murphy's) Hotel, 35, 36, and 37 Lower Abbey street, a volume of peccaminous pornographical tendency entitled Sweets of Sin, anonymous1055, author a gentleman of fashion, a temporary concussion caused by a falsely calculated movement in the course of postcenal gymnastic display, the victim (since completely recovered) being Stephen Dedalus, professor and author, eldest surviving son of Simon Dedalus, of no fixed occupation, an aeronautical1056 feat569 executed by him (narrator) in the presence of a witness, the professor and author aforesaid, with promptitude of decision and gymnastic flexibility1057.

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Was the narration otherwise unaltered by modifications?

Absolutely.

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Which event or person emerged as the salient point of his narration?

Stephen Dedalus, professor and author.

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What limitations of activity and inhibitions of conjugal1058 rights were perceived by listener and narrator concerning themselves during the course of this intermittent297 and increasingly more laconic narration?

By the listener a limitation of fertility inasmuch as marriage had been celebrated1059 1 calendar month after the 18th anniversary of her birth (8 September 1870), viz. 8 October, and consummated1060 on the same date with female issue born 15 June 1889, having been anticipatorily consummated on the 10 September of the same year and complete carnal intercourse1061, with ejaculation of semen within the natural female organ, having last taken place 5 weeks previous, viz. 27 November 1893, to the birth on 29 December 1893 of second (and only male) issue, deceased 9 January 1894, aged 11 days, there remained a period of 10 years, 5 months and 18 days during which carnal intercourse had been incomplete, without ejaculation of semen within the natural female organ. By the narrator a limitation of activity, mental and corporal, inasmuch as complete mental intercourse between himself and the listener had not taken place since the consummation of puberty, indicated by catamenic hemorrhage, of the female issue of narrator and listener, 15 September 1903, there remained a period of 9 months and 1 day during which in consequence of a preestablished natural comprehension in incomprehension between the consummated females (listener and issue), complete corporal liberty of action had been circumscribed1062.

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How?

By various reiterated feminine interrogation concerning the masculine destination whither, the place where, the time at which, the duration for which, the object with which in the case of temporary absences, projected or effected.

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What moved visibly above the listener's and the narrator's invisible thoughts?

The upcast reflection of a lamp and shade, an inconstant series of concentric circles of varying gradations of light and shadow.

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In what directions did listener and narrator lie?

Listener, S. E. by E.; Narrator, N. W. by W.: on the 53rd parallel of latitude, N. and 6th meridian1063 of longitude1064, W.: at an angle of 45? to the terrestrial equator.

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In what state of rest or motion?

At rest relatively1065 to themselves and to each other. In motion being each and both carried westward1066, forward and rereward respectively, by the proper perpetual motion of the earth through everchanging tracks of neverchanging space.

In what posture?

Listener: reclined semilaterally, left, left hand under head, right leg extended in a straight line and resting on left leg, flexed1068, in the attitude of Gea-Tellus, fulfilled, recumbent, big with seed. Narrator: reclined laterally1067, left, with right and left legs flexed, the indexfinger and thumb of the right hand resting on the bridge of the nose, in the attitude depicted on a snapshot photograph made by Percy Apjohn, the childman weary, the manchild in the womb.

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Womb? Weary?

He rests. He has travelled.

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With?

Sinbad the Sailor and Tinbad the Tailor and Jinbad the Jailer and Whinbad the Whaler and Ninbad the Nailer and Finbad the Failer and Binbad the Bailer1069 and Pinbad the Pailer and Minbad the Mailer and Hinbad the Hailer and Rinbad the Railer and Dinbad the Kailer and Vinbad the Quailer and Linbad the Yailer and Xinbad the Phthailer.

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When?

Going to a dark bed there was a square round Sinbad the Sailor roc's auk's egg in the night of the bed of all the auks of the rocs of Darkinbad the Brightdayler.

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Where?

归途,布卢姆和斯蒂芬肩并肩走的是哪条路线?

他们都是用正常的步行速度从贝雷斯福德广场出发,按照下、中加德纳街的顺序走到蒙乔伊广场西端。随后放慢步伐一道向左拐,漫不经心地来到加德纳广场尽头,这里是通向北边坦普尔街的交叉口。随后朝右拐,时而停下脚步,缓慢地沿着但普尔街往北走去,一直来到哈德威克街[1] 。他们迈着悠闲的步子先后挨近了圣乔治教堂前的圆形广场,然后迳直穿过去。说起来,任何一个圆,其弦都比弧要短。

一路上,二巨头究竟讨论了些什么?

音乐,文学,爱尔兰,都柏林,巴黎,友情,女人,卖淫,营养,煤气灯、弧光灯以及白炽灯的光线对附近那些避日性树木的成长所产生的影响[ 2] ,市政府临时所设不加盖的垃圾箱,罗马天主教堂,圣职者的独身生活,爱尔兰国民,耶稣会的教育,职业,学医,刚度过的这一天,安息日[3] 前一天的不祥气氛,斯蒂芬晕倒一事。

布卢姆可曾就他们二人各自对经验之反应的相同与不同之处发现类似的共同点?

两个人都对艺术印象敏感,对音乐印象比对造型艺术或绘画艺术更要敏感。两人都对大陆的生活方式比对岛国的有所偏爱,又都情愿住在大西洋这边,并不愿住到大西洋彼岸去。早年的家庭教育与血统里带来的对异教的执拗反抗,使得二人态度顽强,对宗教、国家、社会、伦理等许许多多正统教义都抱有怀疑。两个人都认为异性吸引力具有相互刺激与抑制的作用。

他们两人的见解在什么上头有些分歧呢?

斯蒂芬毫不隐瞒他对布卢姆关于营养和市民自救行为的重要性持有异议;布卢姆则对斯蒂芬关于人类精神通过文学得到永恒的肯定这一见解,暗自表示不以为然。布卢姆倒是不动声色地同意了斯蒂芬所指出的爱尔兰国民放弃对德鲁伊特[4]的信仰而皈依基督教的时期在年份上的错误。应把李尔利王统治下,教皇切莱斯廷一世派遣帕特里克(奥德修斯之子波提图斯之子卡尔波努斯之子)前来的公元四三二年,更正为科麦克·麦克阿尔特(殁于公元二六六年)统治下的二六0 年或约莫那个时期,而科麦克是因被食物卡住而噎死于斯莱提,并埋葬在罗斯纳利的。布卢姆暗自同意斯蒂芬的论点。布卢姆认为斯蒂芬之所以晕倒乃是因为他胃囊里空空如也,以及搀水量与酒精度数各不相同的化合物在作怪。这是始而精神紧张,继而又在松弛的气氛下疾迅地旋转这一剧烈的运动所造成的。斯蒂芬却把它归因于起初还没有女人的巴掌那么大的晨云再次出现(他们二人曾从不同的地点--沙丘与都柏林,目击到那片云彩)[ 5] 。

他们两个人可曾在某一点上持同样否定的见解?

在煤气灯或电灯的光线对附近那些避日性树木的成长所产生的影响这一点上。

过去夜间闲荡时,布卢姆可曾议论过同样一些问题?

一八八四年,夜间他与欧文·戈德堡[6] 和塞西尔·特恩布尔一道沿着这几条大马路边走边谈:从朗伍德大街走到伦纳德街角,又从伦纳德街角走到辛格街,然后从辛格街走到布卢姆菲尔德大街。一八八五年的一个傍晚,他又与珀西·阿普约翰一道倚着厄珀克罗斯区克鲁姆林的直布罗陀庄与布卢姆菲尔德公馆之间的墙,交谈过几次。一八八六年,他与偶然结识者以及可能成为主顾的人

1034在门口的台阶上、前客厅里和郊区铁路线的三等车厢里谈过。一八八八年,他经常与布赖恩·特威迪鼓手长和他的女儿玛莉恩·特威迪小姐,有时同父女一道,有时单独同其中的一个交谈,地点就在圆镇的马修·狄龙[7] 家的娱乐室里。一八九二年与朱利叶斯·马斯添斯基[ 8] 谈过一次,一八九三年又谈过一次,都是在西伦巴德街的(布卢姆)自己家的客厅里。

在到达他们的目的地之前,关于一八八四、一八八五、一八八六、一八八八、一八九二、一八九三、一九0 四这一不规则的连续,布卢姆有过些什么样的反思?

他反思道,个人的成长与经验积累的范围越是不断在扩大,伴随而来的就必然是各个人相互间交流范围缩小这一退步现象。

例如在哪些方面?

从不存在到存在。他出现在很多人面前,作为一个存在,被接受下来。就存在与存在的关系而言,他就像任何存在对任何存在那样对待任何存在。他即将从存在而消失到不存在中去,从而被所有的人看作是不存在的。

他们抵达目的地之后,布卢姆采取了什么行动[9]?

在等差奇数的第四位,也就是埃克尔斯街七号门口的台阶那儿,他把手机械地伸进长裤后兜里去掏他那把弹簧锁钥匙。

在那儿吗?

钥匙是在他仅仅一天之前穿过的那条长裤的同一位置的兜里。

他为什么倍加气恼?

因为他忘记了,而且又想起曾两次提醒过自己:可不要忘记。

那么这两个(分别)故意地或粗心大意地未带钥匙的人,面临着什么样的选择呢?

进去还是不进去。敲门还是不敲门[ 10] 。

布卢姆是怎么决定的?

一条计策。他把两只脚迈上矮墙,跨过地下室前那块空地的栏杆,将帽子紧紧扣在头上,摸住栅栏下部的两个格子,将他那具五英尺九英寸半的身躯徐徐地落下来,一直落到距地面不足两英尺十英寸的地方。然后撒开攥着栅栏的手,让身子在空中自由摇荡。为了减缓坠落时的冲击,他还把身子蜷缩起来。

他坠落了吗?

他是凭着常衡制十一斯通零六磅的体重坠落的。他所使用的是弗雷德里克街北区十九号的药剂师弗朗西斯·弗罗德曼的店铺内那台供定期测量体重的有刻度的自动磅秤。日期是耶稣升天的最后节日[11],即闰年基督教公元一九0 四年(犹太历公元五六六四年,伊斯兰历公元一三二二年)五月十二日。金号码[12]五,闰余[13]十三,太阳活动周[14]九,主日字母[ 15]CB,罗马十五年历[ 16] 二,儒略周期[17]六六一七年,MCMIV[ 18] 。

他没有受震伤就站起来了吗?

他重新获得了稳定均衡,尽管因猛烈撞击而受震荡,却没有负外伤就站了起来。他使劲扳院门搭扣的那个活动金属片,凭着加在这一支轴上的初级杠杆的作用,把搭扣摘开,穿过紧挨着厨房地下的碗碟洗涤槽,绕道走进厨房。他擦着了一根安全火柴,转动煤气开关,放出可燃性的煤气。他调节那燃旺了的火焰,捻小成发白的文火为止。最后,点上一支便于携带的蜡烛。

这当儿,斯蒂芬瞧见了哪些忽隐忽现的影象?

他倚着地下室前那块空地的栅栏,隔着厨房里的透明窗玻璃,瞧见一个男人在调节十四烛光的煤气火焰,一个男人点燃一烛光的蜡烛,一个男人轮流脱着一双靴子,一个男人拿着蜡烛正在从厨房里走出来。

那个男人先前可曾在别处出现过?

过了四分钟,隔着厅门上端那半透明的扇形气窗,他那忽隐忽现的烛光映入眼帘。厅门徐徐地随着铰链转动着。那个男人手持蜡烛,没戴帽子,重新出现在空荡荡的门道里。

斯蒂芬听他用手势来指挥了吗?

是的,他静悄悄地走了进去,帮助把门关严,挂上链子,静悄悄地跟在那个男子背后,脚上跋拉着用布边做的拖鞋,手待点燃的蜡烛,打左边那扇从缝儿里露出灯光来的门前经过,小心翼翼地走下不只五个阶磴的螺旋梯,来到布卢姆家的厨房。

布卢姆做了些什么?

他猛地朝火苗吹去,把蜡烛熄灭。将两把匙形木椅拖到炉边,一把是给斯蒂芬准备的,椅背朝着面临院子的窗户,一把是自己坐的。他单膝着地,往炉格子里放了些粘着树脂的枝条和五颜六色的纸张,以及从坐落于多利埃街十四号的弗罗尔与麦唐纳公司的堆置场以每吨二十一先令的代价买来的优质阿布拉莫木炭。他把这些都十字交叉地堆成不规则的多角形,划了一根安全火柴,在纸张的三个角落点上火。这样,燃料里的碳和氢这两种元素就与空气中的氧气自由化合,散发出潜在的能量。

斯蒂芬的头脑里浮现出什么样类似的幻影呢?

他联想到旁的时候在旁的地方跪着单膝或双膝曾经替他生火的其他那些人;迈克尔修士,在坐落于基尔代尔郡塞林斯的耶稣会克朗戈伍斯公学校医院的病房里[19]。他父亲西蒙·迪达勒斯,在菲茨吉本街门牌十五号那间没有家具等设备的屋子里[ 20],而那是他在都柏林的头一个住所。他的教母凯特·莫坎小姐--住在厄谢尔岛她那奄奄一息的姐姐朱莉姬·莫坎小姐家[ 21]里。他的舅妈萨拉--里奇(理查德)·古尔丁的妻子,在他们那坐落于克兰布拉西尔街门牌六十二号寓所的厨房里。他的母亲玛丽--西蒙·迪达勒斯的妻子,那是在北里奇蒙街门牌十二号的厨房里,时间是一八九八年圣方济各·沙勿略节日的早晨[22]。副教导主任巴特神父,在“斯蒂芬草地”北区门牌十六号的大学物理实验室[23]里。他的妹妹迪丽(迪丽姬),在他父亲那坐落于卡布拉的家里[24]。

斯蒂芬把视线从壁炉往上移到对面墙上一码高的地方。他望到了什么?那是一排五个家用螺形弹簧按铃,下面,在烟囱那凹进去的间壁两侧的两个钩子之间,弯弯地横系着一根绳子,上面挂着四块对折的小方手绢:一块挨着一块,彼此并不重叠,呈长方形。另外还有一双灰色长统女袜,袜帮是用莱尔棉线[ 25] 织的,脚脖子以下是通常的样式。两端各用一个木制直夹子夹起,第三个夹子则夹在胯间重叠的部分。

布卢姆在铁灶上瞧见了什么?

右边(较小)的锅架上摆着个带柄的蓝色搪瓷小平底锅,左边较大)的壶架上是黑色的铁壶。

布卢姆在铁灶上做些什么?

他把平底锅挪到左边的壶架上,站起来,又将铁壶送到洗涤槽那儿去。这样,扭开自来水龙头就可以放水灌壶了。

水流出来了吗?

流了。从威克洛郡的容积二十四亿加仑的朗德伍德水库,流经达格尔河、拉思唐、唐斯峡谷和卡洛希尔,流进坐落于斯蒂尔奥根那二十六英亩的水库,中间的距离是二十二法定英里。这条有着过滤装置的第一期施工的单管及复管地下引水渠,根据合同直线每码的铺设费为五英镑。再由一批水堰进行调节,以二百五十英尺的坡度在上利森街的尤斯塔斯桥流到本市界内。但是由于夏季久旱,再加上每天供水一千二百五十万加仑,水位已降到低于排水口。都市监察官兼水道局技官、土木工程师斯潘塞·哈蒂奉水道局的指示(鉴于有可能会像一八九三年那样被迫利用大运河和皇家运河那不宜饮用的水),除了饮用外,下令一律禁止使用市里供应的自来水。尤其是南都柏林济贫院,尽管限定用六英寸的计量器,每个贫民每日配给十五加仑水,然而在市政府法律顾问、辩护律师伊格内修斯·赖斯的监督下,经查表证实,每夜要浪费两万加仑水,从而使院外的社会各阶层(也就是自费并有支付能力的纳税者们)蒙受损害。

回到铁灶后,这位爱水、放水、运水的布卢姆,赞美了水的哪些属性?

它的普遍性,它的民主的平等性,以及保持着它自身求平的本质。用墨卡托投影法[26]在地图上所标示出的浩淼的海洋;太平洋中巽他海沟那超过八千噚[27]的不可测的深度;永不消停、后浪推前浪地冲刷着海岸线每一部位的波涛以及水面上的微粒子;水的单位粒子的独立性;海洋变幻莫测;根据液体静力学,风平浪静时它纹丝不动;根据液体动力学,小潮大潮时它便涨了起来。暴风雨后一片沉寂;北极圈与南极圈冰冠地带的不毛性以及对气候及贸易的影响;跟地球上的陆地相比占三对一优势;它在亚赤道带南回归线以南的整个区域延伸无数平方海里的绝对权威;其在原始海盆里数千万年以来所保持的稳定性;它那橙红色海床;它那把包括数百万吨贵金属在内的可溶解物质加以溶解,并使之保持在溶解状态的性能;它对半岛和有下陷趋势的岬角所产生的缓慢的浸蚀作用;其冲积层;其重量、容积与浓度;它在咸水湖、高山湖里的静谧;其色调因热带、温带和寒带而变为或浓或淡;与陆上的湖泊、溪流及支流汇合后注入海洋的河川,还有横跨大洋的潮流所构成的运输网。沿着赤道下面的水路自北向南的湾流;海震、水龙卷、自流井、喷泉、湍流、漩涡、河水暴涨、倾盆大雨、海啸、流域、分水岭、间歇泉、大瀑布、漩流、海漩、洪水、泛滥、暴雨等滥施淫威;环绕陆地的上层土壤那漫长的曲线;源泉的奥秘可用探矿杖来占卜或用湿度测定器来揭示;阿什汤大门的墙壁上的洞[28]、空气的饱和与露水的蒸发能够证明那潜在的湿度;水的成分单纯,是氢二、氧一的化合物;水的疗效;水的死海里的浮力;它在小溪、涧谷、水坝的缝隙、船舷的裂口所显示的顽强的浸透性;它那清除污垢、解渴、灭火、滋养植物的性能;作为模范和典型,它的可靠性;它变化多端:雾、霭、云、雨、麦、雪、雹;并在坚固的消防龙头上发挥出压力;而且千姿百态:湖泊、湖岔、内海、海湾、海岬、环礁湖、环状珊瑚岛、多岛海、海峡、峡江、明奇[29]、潮汐港湾、港湾;冰河、冰山、浮动冰原显示出它是何等坚硬;在运转水车、水轮机、发电机、发电厂、漂白作坊、鞣皮厂、打麻厂时,它又是那样驯顺;它在运河、可航行的河川、浮船坞和干船坞所起的作用;潮汐的动力化或利用水路的落差使它得以发挥潜力;海底那些成群的动物和植物(无听觉,怕光)虽然并非名副其实地栖息在地球上,论数目却占地球上生物的一大半;水无所不在,占人体的百分之九十;在沼泽地、闹瘟疫的湿地、馊了的花露水[30]以及月亏期[31]那淤积污浊的水塘子,水所散发的恶臭充满了毒气。

他把灌了半下子水的壶放在燃旺了的煤火上之后,为什么又折回到还在哗哗流着水的自来水龙头那儿去呢?

为了把那块已用掉一部分、还粘着包装纸、散发着柠檬气味的巴灵顿[32]牌肥皂(价值四便士,是十二个钟头以前赊购的)涂在脏手上,在新鲜冰凉、永恒不变而又不断变化的水里洗净,用那条套在旋转式木棍子上的红边长麻布揩拭脸和双手。

斯蒂芬是以什么理由来拒绝接受布卢姆的提议的?

他说自己患有恐水病,不论是局部浸入也罢,还是全身泡进去也罢,讨厌与冷水接触。(他是头年十月问最后一次洗澡的);不喜欢玻璃和水晶这样的水状物质,对思维与语言的流动性也疑惑重重。

布卢姆原想对斯蒂芬做一些有关卫生和预防方面的劝告,并且想告诉他,在进行海水浴或河水浴之前,应该先把头部弄湿,还往面庞、颈背、胸部与上腹部猛然浇水,禆使筋肉收缩,因为人体对低温最敏感的部位乃是后颈、胃部和脚心。然而他为什么又放弃了这个念头呢?

因为水的特性与天才那乖僻的独创性是互不相容的。

另外他还同样抑制住了什么带有说教意味的劝告呢?

营养食谱:关于熏猪肉、腌鳕鱼和黄油中所含有的蛋白质与热量的百分比。黄油缺乏前者,熏猪肉富于后者。

在东道主眼中,客人最显著的长处是什么?

自信,有着自我放任和自我恢复这两种同等的而又相反的能力。

由于火的作用,水容器里发生了何等伴随而至的现象?

沸腾现象。自厨房至烟囱的孔道,不断地向上通风,灼热的火被它煽得从成束的易燃柴禾延烧到多面体烟煤堆上。这种煤炭含有原始森林的落叶堆积后凝缩而成的矿物状化石;森林之发育生长靠的是热(辐射性)源--太阳,而热又是由那普遍存在、传光并透热的能媒[33]传导的。燃烧所引起的运动形式之一--热(对流传热),不断地、加速度地从热源体传导给容器中的液体,由那凹凸不平、未经打磨的黑色铸铁面把热向周围发散出去;一部分反射回来,一部分被吸收,另一部分被传导,使水的温度从常温逐渐升到沸点。这种温度的上升可作为消费结果标志如下:将一磅水从华氏五十度加热到二百十二度,需耗七十二热量单位。

温度上升完毕是怎样显示出来的?

从壶盖下面同时向两侧喷出两股镰刀形状的水蒸气。

布卢姆能用这样煮沸的水办些什么个人的事?

剃自己的胡子。

夜里剃胡子有什么好处?

胡子柔软一些。如果剃完胡子后,故意把刷子浸泡在浓肥皂液里,下次用的时候,刷子就会柔软一些了。万一于意外的时刻在远处同相识的女人邂逅,皮肤还是光滑的好。一边剃胡子,一边还安详地回顾当天的事情。能够睡得更清爽一些,一觉醒来,感到更洁净利落。因为一到早晨就有种种噪音,心里又悬念不安,牛奶罐咣当咣当响,邮递员连敲了两遍门。读了份报纸,一边重读一边涂肥皂液,在同一个地方又涂上肥皂液;把一些微不足道的事想成了不起。于是受一次冲击,挨一个打击,就加快了剃刀的速度,割了个口子,这时就铰下一块不大不小的橡皮膏,润湿后贴上去。只好这么样。

为什么缺乏光线不像噪音的存在那么使他烦恼?

因为他这双既结实又肥胖、既是男性的又是女性的、既被动又主动的手,有着准确的触感。

它(他的手)具有什么特性,然而又伴随着什么抵消作用?

它具有动外科手术的特性,然而即便在目的足以证明手段是正当的情况下,他也决不愿意让人流血,而更喜欢顺应自然法则的日光疗法、心理生理疗法以及整骨外科手术。

布卢姆打开厨房碗柜:下、中、上层都露出些什么?

下层竖立着五个早餐用的盘子,平放着六个早餐用的垫盘,盘子上各扣着一只早餐用的杯子,还有一只并非扣放着的搪须杯[34]和德比制造的有着王冠图案的垫盘[35],四只金边白色蛋杯,一个敞着口的岩羚羊皮包,里面露出些硬币,大多是铜市。还有一个小玻璃瓶,里面装着加了芳香剂的糖果(紫罗兰色的)。中层放着一只盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯,饭桌上还摆着那种鼓状食盐瓶,用油纸包着的四颗粘成一团的黑色橄榄,一听李树商标肉罐头[36]的空罐儿,垫着纤丝的椭圆形柳条筐里是一只泽西[37]梨,喝剩下的半瓶威廉·吉尔比公司[ 38] 釀造的药用白葡萄酒(裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄绘纸已剥掉了一半),一包埃普斯公司制造的速溶可可;一只绉锡纸袋里装着安妮·林奇公司[39]出品的五英两特级茶叶,每磅二先令;一只圆筒形罐子,盛着优质结晶角沙糖;两颗葱头,较大的那颗西班牙种的是完整的,较小的那颗爱尔兰种的已经切成两瓣儿,面积扩大了,气味也更冲鼻了;一罐爱尔兰模范奶场的奶酪,一只褐色陶罐,盛着四分之一品脱零四分之一兑了水并变酸了的牛奶(由于炎热,它已化为水、酸性乳浆与半固体凝乳,再加上布卢姆先生和弗莱明大妈[40]作为早餐消费掉的部分,就足够一英品脱了,相当于原先送来的总量);两朵丁香花蕾,一枚半便士硬币和盛有一片新鲜排骨肉的一个小碟子。上层是大小和产地各不相同的一排果酱罐[41]。

撂在碗柜檐板[42]上的什么东西引起了他的注意?

两张撕成了四块多角形碎片的深红色赛马券[43],号码是:887,886。

由于想起了什么,他一时皱起眉来?

他想起了金质奖杯平地障碍赛的结果曾怎样通过一连串巧合预示了出来。事实真是比虚构还要奇妙:他是在巴特桥的马车夫棚里,在《电讯晚报》的粉色最终版上读到这场赛马正式的确切结果的。

他是在哪里客观地或主观地接受关于胜败结果的预告的?

在坐落于小不列颠街八、九、十号的伯纳德·基尔南那特准卖酒的店家[44]里;在公爵街十四号戴维·伯恩那特准卖酒的店家里;在下奥康内尔街格雷厄姆·莱蒙那家店铺外面,当时一个阴沉沉的人曾把一张传单[45]塞到他手里(后来被他丢掉了),而那是给锡安教会的重建者以利亚做的广告;在林肯广场上,药剂师们开的F·W·斯威尼公司(股份有限)外面,他正要把当天的《自由人报与国民报》丢掉(后来还是被他丢掉了)时,弗雷德里克·M.(班塔姆)莱昂斯迫不及待地连声向他把报讨了去,读罢,又还给了他;接着他就朝着坐落在兰斯特尔街十一号的土耳其蒸汽浴那东方式建筑踱去。在灵感的照耀下,他容光焕发,双臂搂着胜负的秘密[46],那是用预言镌刻下来的。

什么样的缓解的考虑减轻了他心神的不安?

事件发生后,它所带来的结局各有不同,正如放电后传来的音响那样难以解释。即使原来做的是获胜的解释,由于对万一输了时的损失总额不能正确地加以估价,究竟对现实的损害可能有多大,心中是没有谱儿的。

他的心境如何?

他没有冒险,无所期待,不曾失望,心满意足。

什么使他心满意足?

他没有蒙受实质上的损失。使旁人获得了实质上的利益。外邦人的光[47]。

布卢姆是怎样为那个外邦人准备夜宵儿的?

他往两个茶杯里各舀了满满二平调羹--统共四调羹埃普斯牌速溶可可,根据商标上所印用法说明,给它充分的时间去溶化,再把指定的添味料按照规定的分量和方法兑进去,让它散开来。

东道主对客人额外表示了什么特别殷勤的款待?

他没有使用其独生女米莉森特(米莉)送给他的有着王冠图案仿造德比的搪须杯,而这是他作为东道主理应享受的权利。他用的是跟客人一佯的茶碗,还给客人放了大量平素留给玛莉恩(摩莉)早餐时吃的浓奶油,自己却只适度地放了一点。

客人可曾意识到招待得这样亲切,并表示了感谢?

他的东道主用打趣的口吻提醒他注意一下自己尽的这番心意,他一本正经地领了情。这当儿他们正半庄半谐、一声不响地喝着埃普斯公司大量生产的保健滋补的可可。

东道主是不是还有苗头想要在其他方面尽点心意,却抑制住了,留待日后由另一个人或者由自己来完成今天开始的行动?

他的客人身上那件上衣右侧有个一英寸半的裂口,得给缝上。只要弄清那四条女用手绢中的哪一条拿得出手,就把它送给客人。

谁喝得快一些?

布卢姆。他比客人早喝了十秒钟,从不断地传热的调羹柄下端的凹面啜可可的速度是:对方每啜一口,他啜三口;对方每啜两口,他啜六口;对方每啜三口,他就啜九口。

他这种反复的行为引起了什么思考活动?

他根据观察误以为默默无言的伙伴正在打腹稿。他想道,使自己得到乐趣的与其说是娱乐性的文学,毋宁说是教诲性的文学。为了解答想像中或现实生活中的疑难问题,他本人就曾不只一次地向威廉·莎士比亚的作品请教过。

他从中得到解答了吗?

尽管借助于一部词汇辞典,他曾仔细反复阅读过某些经典篇章,然而总也未能在每一点上都获得妥切的解答,所以他从原著中只得到了不充分的信念。

一八七七年,满十一岁可能成为诗人的布卢姆,为参加《三叶苜蓿》[48]周刊征文比赛(奖金分别为十先令、五先令、二先令半)而作的第一首诗的最后一节是怎么写的?

心怀奢望盼一睹,

小诗排印成铅字,

倘蒙不弃予采录,

但愿赐之以篇幅,

末端乞将敝名署,

我名叫利·布卢姆。

他曾否发现有四种要素在使自己和这位不速之客之间产生隔阂?

姓名,年龄,种族,信仰。

少年时代,他根据自己的姓名编过哪些字谜?

利奥波德·布卢姆Leopold Bloom

艾尔波德勃姆尔 Ellpodbomool[49]

莫尔德皮卢布 Molldopeloob

勃罗皮杜姆 Bollopedoom

下议院议员老奥列勃 Old Ollebo,M.P.

一八八八年二月十四日,他(动态诗人[50])用自己的教名首字写成怎样一首藏头诗([51],寄给了玛莉恩(摩莉)·特威迪?

诗人频用韵文写,

神妙赞歌圣音乐,

九九八十一重叠,

胜似诗酒情切切,

咸属我卿与世界。

是什么阻止他去完成那首题名《要是布赖恩·勃鲁[52]如今回来看到了老都柏林》的主题歌(并由R.G. 约翰逊配乐)的呢?那本是坐落于南国王街门牌四十六、四十七、四十八、四十九号的欢乐剧场的承租人迈克尔·冈恩[ 53] 约他编写的。该歌原来预定插在照例于圣诞节期间公演的大型哑剧《水手辛伯达》第六场《钻石谷》(一八九三年第二版,作者:格林利夫·惠蒂尔[54],舞台装置:乔治·A·杰克逊和塞西尔·希克斯;服装:惠兰太太与惠兰小姐;导演:R. 谢尔顿;一八九二年十二月二十六日在迈克尔·冈恩夫人亲自监督下演出,芭蕾舞女演员为杰西·诺亚,丑角为托马斯·奥托)中,是由女主角内莉·布弗里斯特[55]演唱的。

首先,有关皇室与当地的两档子事,歌中究竟写哪一桩,令人难以做出抉择。要么是提前描写维多利亚女王(一八二0 年出生,一八三七年即位)的六十周年大庆[56];要么是将新修建的市营鱼市开张典礼的日期[ 57] 移后。第二,深恐皇族约克公爵和公爵夫人[58] (实有其人)以及布赖恩·勃鲁国王陛下(虚构的人物)分别前来访问一事,会招致来自左右两方面的反对。第三,新峻工的伯格码头区的大歌剧厅和霍金斯街的皇家剧场[ 59] ,存在着职业的礼仪与职业的竞争之间的矛盾。第四,由于内莉·布弗里斯特的那种非理性、非政治、不时兴的容貌会引起观众的同情;内莉·布弗里斯特身穿非理性、非政治、不时兴的白色衬衣,当她(内莉·布弗里斯特)表演时一旦将衬衣袒露出来,会撩拨观众的情欲,令人担心会使观众神魂颠倒。第五,不论是挑选适当的乐曲还是从《笑话共赏集》(共一千页,每个笑话都令人捧腹)里选一些滑稽的隐喻都是困难的。第六,这首主题歌不论谐不谐音,都与新任市长大人丹尼尔·塔仑、新任行政司法长官托马斯·派尔以及新任副检察长邓巴·普伦凯特·巴顿[60]的姓名有联系。

他们的年龄之间有什么关系?

十六年前的一八八八年,当布卢姆在眼下的斯蒂芬这个年龄时,斯蒂芬是六岁。十六年后的一九二0年,当斯蒂芬到了布卢姆那个年龄时,布卢姆已经交五十四岁了。到一九三六年布卢姆年届七十、斯蒂芬交五十四岁时,他们二人的年龄比率就由原来的十六比零变成十七点五比十三点五。将来随着彼此年龄的任意增长,比率会越来越大,差距则越来越小。因为倘若一八八三年存在的那个比率有可能一成不变地延续下去,那么一九0 四年,当斯蒂芬二十二岁时,布卢姆就应该是三百七十四岁了;而到了一九二0 年,当斯蒂芬三十八岁(也就是布卢姆现在这个年龄)时,布卢姆就应该是六百四十六岁了;而一九五二年,当斯蒂芬活到大洪水之后的最高年龄七十岁[61]时,布卢姆就已交一千一百九十岁,生年为七一四年[62];比大洪水之前的最长寿者,也就是活到九百六十九岁的玛土撒拉[63]还要多二百二十一岁。倘若斯蒂芬继续活下去,在公元三0 七二年达到这个岁数,布卢姆就已经是八万三千三百岁了,而他的生年按说是纪元前八一三九六年[ 64] 。

什么事会使这些计算归于无效呢?

双方或其中一方停止生存;制定出一种新纪元或历法,或世界的灭亡所导致的不可避免而又难以预料的人类之灭绝。

他们以前遇见过几次,从而能够证明彼此是老相识?

两次。第一次是一八八七年,在圆镇基玛吉路,通称梅迪纳别墅的马特。狄龙家的丁香园里;同席的还有斯蒂芬的母亲。当时斯蒂芬才五岁,不喜欢伸出手去跟人打招呼[65]。第二次是一八九二年一月,一个下雨的星期日,在布雷斯林饭店的咖啡室里。同室的有斯蒂芬的父亲和叔祖父,当时斯蒂芬又长了五岁。

由那个做儿子的提出来、做父亲的后来也表示赞同的那次赴家宴的邀请,布卢姆接受了吗?

他十分领情,非常感谢,由衷地领情感谢,并且深抱遗憾地加以谢绝。

他们围绕这些回忆而谈着的话中,可曾透露出双方之间还有第三个联系?

一八八八年九月一日至一八九一年十二月二十九日,一位手头有点积蓄的寡妇赖尔登太太[66](丹特)曾住在斯蒂芬的父母家里。一八九二、九三和九四年间,她曾住在普鲁西亚街五十四号的市徽饭店[ 67] ,是伊丽莎白·奥多德开的。一八九三年至一八九四年问,布卢姆也在同一家饭店住过一个时期,那阵子她经常为布卢姆做耳报神。当时布卢姆在史密斯菲尔德五号的约瑟夫·卡夫手下当雇员,在附近的北环路都柏林牲畜市场担任贩卖监督。

在体力方面,他可曾对她有过什么善举?

有时在温暖的夏日傍晚,布卢姆把这位多少拥有一些资产足以自立的病孀扶到康复期患者坐的轮椅上,慢慢地将她推到北环路拐角处加文·洛[ 68] 先生的牲畜交易场所对面。她在那儿逗留上半晌,隔着他那架单镜头双筒望远镜眺望那些难以辨认的市民们:他们搭乘电车、气胎打得鼓鼓的自行车、出租马车、双驾马车、自家用或租来的四轮马车、单马拉的双轮马车、轻便小马车和大型四轮游览马车,在市区与凤凰公园之间穿梭着。

他何以对这样的看护工作如此安之若素?

因为他在青壮年时,经常坐在屋里,隔着那嵌有浮凸饰的五彩圆玻璃窗子,观察外界大街上千变万化的景物:步行者、四足动物、脚踏车、车辆,或急匆匆或慢悠悠或不紧不慢地经过,沿着垂直的圆球面的边缘滴溜溜、滴溜溜、滴溜溜地旋转。对于八年前去世的她,他们二人各自有着什么样截然不同的记忆?

年长的那位记得她那比齐克牌戏[69]和筹码,她那只斯凯骾狗[70],她所冒充的富有,她对事物怎样缺乏反应,她所患的初期卡他性耳聋。年轻的那位则记得她那盏供在无染原罪圣母玛利亚雕像前的菜油灯,她用来象征查理·斯图尔特。巴涅尔和迈克尔,达维特的绿色刷子和绦紫色刷子,她的薄绉纸[ 71] 。

通过对年轻的朋友所透露的这些回忆,他更巴不得能恢复青春了,然而他还有没有办法来实现呢?

室内健身操。尤今·桑道[72]所著《体力与健身术》中规定了如何操练。以前,他时断时续地练过,后来干脆放弃了。这种健身操是特地为坐着工作的商人所编排的,必须照着镜子聚精会神地操练,活动一下身上各个部位的筋肉,依次一张一弛地做令人心旷神怡的运动,以便恢复能给人带来莫大愉悦的青春活力。

青少年时代他可曾显示过特殊的机敏,

尽管在举重比赛方面他的体力不够,对于空中旋转,勇气又不足,然而念高中时,多亏腹部肌肉异常发达,他有本领在双杠上两臂垂直,双腿向前抬起,与身子成直角,长时间稳定地保持平衡。

二人之中有哪个直率地提到种族不同的问题吗?

谁都没有提。

布卢姆对斯蒂芬关于布卢姆的看法到底怎么想法?而且,布卢姆对斯蒂芬究竟怎样看待布卢姆关于斯蒂芬的看法又有何想法?如果把这些想法用最简单的相互形式扼要地表达出来,究竟是怎

样的?

他[布卢姆]认为,他[斯蒂芬]在想他[布卢姆]是个犹太人;同时他[布卢姆]知道,他[斯蒂芬]晓得他[布卢姆]明白他嘶蒂芬]

并不是个犹太人[73]。

冲破了沉默的樊篱后,他们弄清彼此的父母是什么人了吗?

布卢姆是经过松博特海伊[74]、维也纳、布达佩斯、米兰、伦敦而来到都柏林的鲁道尔夫·维拉格(后改名为鲁道尔夫·布卢姆)和艾琳。希金斯之间所生的唯一的男子继承人,而艾琳是朱利叶斯。希金斯(原姓卡罗利)和范妮·希金斯(旧姓赫加蒂)之次女。斯蒂芬是自科克来到都柏林的西蒙·迪达勒斯与玛丽之间所生的孩子当中尚健在的共同的男子继承人中最年长的,而玛丽则是理查[75]与克里斯蒂娜·古尔丁(原姓格里尔)之女。

布卢姆和斯蒂芬都领洗了吗?在哪儿? 洗礼是由谁给施行的?

是由神职人员还是在俗人员?

布卢姆(领过三次洗):在库姆的耶稣教圣尼古拉斯·威思奥特教堂,由可敬的文学士吉尔默·约翰斯顿独自为他施洗;在索兹

村[76]的水泵下,由詹姆斯·奥康纳·菲利普·吉利根和詹姆斯·

菲茨杰拉德共同为他施洗;在拉思加尔的三位主保圣人教堂由那位可敬的天主教神父查理·马洛尼[77]独自为他施洗。斯蒂芬(领过一次洗):在拉思加尔的三位主保圣人教堂由那位可敬的天主教神父查理·马洛尼独自为他施洗。

他们二人可曾发现彼此有相似的学历?

倘若斯蒂芬与布卢姆换个位置,斯图姆[78]就会顺序从幼儿学校起念完高中。倘若布卢姆与斯蒂芬换个位置,布利芬[79]就会顺序读完中等教育的预备科、初级、中级、高级课程,通过王家大学的入学考试,依次读完文科一、二年级,继而修完文学士课程。

为什么布卢姆抑制住自己,不曾说他进过人生这所大学?

因为他拿不准自己是否已对斯蒂芬说过此话,或者斯蒂芬是否曾对他这么说过。

他们二人分别代表哪两种气质:

科学气质。艺术气质。

布卢姆所提出的哪些例证足以证明,他的个性与其说是倾向于理论科学,毋宁说是倾向于应用科学。

当吃饱后,为了助消化而仰卧着时,他曾思考过几项发明的可能性。这是由于认识到如今虽已司空见惯、当初却曾是巨大革新的那些发明的重要性,从而受到刺激:比方说,航空降落伞、反射望远镜、螺丝锥、别针、瓶装矿泉水、运河那有着绞车与泄水道的闸门装置、抽水机。

他这些发明主要是用来推动幼儿园改良计划的吗?

是的。就是要把纸枪、橡胶浮囊、掷骰子游戏和弹弓排斥出去;其中包括展示白羊宫乃至双鱼宫这十二宫星座的天体万花筒、小型机械装置的太阳系仪、算术用菱形果子冻、相当于动物饼干的几何图形饼干、游戏用地球仪皮球、身穿历史服装的玩偶。

另外还有哪些因素在激发着他去开动脑筋?

伊弗雷姆·马克斯和查尔斯·奥·詹姆斯在金融上取得的成功。前者是在南乔治街四十二号举办一便士展销会,后者在亨利街三十号开了一爿六便士半店铺并举办世界小商品市场和蜡制品展览会,门票:成人两便士,儿童一便士。还有近代广告术方面迄未开拓的无限可能性。如果压缩成三字母单一观念[80]的记号,那就是:竖着,能够最大限度地看到(察觉);横着,能够最大限度地读到(辨认),还有着不知不觉地吸引人的注意力,产生兴趣,使之信服并采取行动的催眠般功效。

好的例子呢?

吉·ll。吉诺批发店 11 裤子[81]。

钥匙议院。亚历山大·杰·凯斯。

不好的例子呢?

瞧瞧这支长蜡烛。你要是猜中了它什么时候能燃尽,就免费赠送一双本店特制真皮靴子,保证足有一烛光的光泽。地址:巴克利与库克,塔尔博特街十八号[82]。

杆菌[83]牌(杀虫剂)。

最佳[84]牌(鞋油)。

你要[85]牌(与螺丝锥、指甲挫和烟斗通条合并在一起的双刃折叠小刀)。

最糟糕的呢?

倘若你家里没有:李树牌的肉罐头,

那就是美中不足,

有它才算幸福窝[86]。

都柏林商人码头二十三号乔治·普勒姆垂制造,每听装四英两。这则广告是市政委员、下院议员约瑟夫·岶·南尼蒂(哈德威克街十九号圆形建筑小区)给插到讣吿和忌日通告栏下面的[87]。商标是李树。注册的商标是李树肉罐头。谨防冒牌货:皮特莫特、特拉姆普利、莫特帕特、普拉姆特鲁[88]。

他举出哪个例证来诱使斯蒂芬去推断,独创性尽管能产生各自的报酬,但未必总能导致成功呢?

他本人曾想出个主意:让牲口拉一辆有照明装置的陈列车,由两个衣着时髦的姑娘坐在里面正埋头写着什么。然而这个建议没被采纳[89]。

在此建议的启迪下,当时斯蒂芬在脑中构成了怎样一幅情景?

山径里的一座孤零零的客栈。秋日。暮色苍茫。壁炉里燃着火。一个小伙子坐在昏暗的角落里。一个年轻的女人走了进来。心绪怔忡不安。孤单单的。她坐下。她踱到窗口。她站起来。她坐下。暮色苍茫。她思索。她坐在孤零零的客栈里在纸上写着。她沉吟。她写。她叹气。车轮和马蹄声。她赶忙走出去。他从昏暗角落里踱过来。他摸住那张孤零零的纸。他迎着火光举起信。暮色苍茫。他读信。孤单单的。

哦?

用斜体、直体和左斜体字写着:王后饭店,王后饭店,王后饭店,王后饭……

这一启迪使布卢姆重新想起了什么情景?

克莱尔郡恩尼斯的王后饭店。一八八六年六月十七日傍晚,鲁道尔夫·布卢姆(鲁道尔夫·维拉格)因服用过量的乌头(附子),在此故去,时间不详。他服的是按附子搽剂二、氯仿搽剂一(系他于一八八六年六月二十七日上午十点二十分在恩尼斯教会街十七号弗朗西斯·登内希药房所购),按比例亲自配制的神经痛搽剂。尽管并非由于此举,然而在此举之前,一八八六年六月二十七日下午三点十五分,他曾从恩尼斯的通衢大道四号詹姆斯·卡伦普通服装店购买了一顶崭新而时髦的特级硬壳平顶草帽(尽管并非由于此举,然而在此举之前,他于前文中所述的时刻与地点,购买了前边提到的毒剂)。

他把这种同名异物[90]归因于从别人那里获知,或属巧合,要么是出自直觉?

巧合。

他可曾绘声绘色地口头描述给客人听?

他宁愿注视对方的脸,倾听对方的话,这下子一个潜在的故事就生动他讲出来了,从而使他心头的忐忑不安[91]也可得到缓解。

他可曾从叙述者向他讲的第二个情景(不论是《登比斯迦山眺望巴勒斯但》还是《李子寓言》[92])中,仅仅发现了第二个“巧合”?

与第一个情景以及虽未讲出来却寓在其中的其他一些情景相联系,再加上学生时代关于种种问题和道德格言所写的散文(诸如我热爱的英雄》[93])或《怠惰乃时间之窃贼》),他认为文章本身,又结合着人与人之间的差别,总是包含着在经济、社会、个人以及性方面获得成功之可能性。不论是作为模范的教育题材(百分之百地有益)特别选拔出来收入全集或选集,供预科及初级班的学生使用;要么就仿效菲利普·博福伊[94]、迪克博士[95]或是赫布仑的《蓝色研究》[96]的先例,把稿子投给销路和槁酬都有保证的杂志,排印出来;要么就迎着四天后到来的夏至(日出为凌晨三点三十三分,日没为下午八点二十九分),即六月二十一日(星期二,圣阿洛伊苏斯·贡萨加[97] ,利用那以后徐徐来到、逐渐漫长起来的夜晚,使用口头语言诉诸富于同情心的听众,他们对高明的叙述技巧默加赞赏,对杰出的成就满怀信心地事先祝贺,并在理智方面给予激励。

什么样的家庭问题,即使不会超过其他问题,起码也不相上下地频频使他操心?

该怎么应付咱们的老婆。

他所设想的独特的解决方案是什么样的?

室内游戏(多米诺骨牌,希腊跳棋[98],挑圆片[99]),抽杆游戏,杯球[100] ,纳普[101] ,抢五墩牌,比齐克,二十五墩[102] ,“抢光我的邻居”[103] ,跳棋,国际象棋或十五子棋戏[104] );为警察署资助的服装协会[105] 做刺绣、缝补或编织等活计;音乐二重奏:曼陀林和吉他,钢琴和长笛,吉他和钢琴;法律文件的抄写或代填信封上的地址;每隔一周去看一次杂耍演出;从事一些商业活动:一位老板娘在凉爽的牛奶房或暖和的香烟店里愉快地使唤着,愉快地被服从着;在由国家监督、并加以医药管理的男妓院里,暗自从淫欲刺激中得到的满足;与住在附近的一些被公认为品行端正的女友们进行社交活动,需要有不频繁的定期预防性间隔以及频繁的定期预防性监督;为了讲授合适的交往礼仪而专门举办一套夜间讲座。

他的妻子在智力发展方面的缺陷,有哪些事例促使他倾向于采取前边提到的(第九项)解决方案?

当她没事可干的时候,她不只一次地在一张纸上胡乱写满了符号和象形文字,并说那是希腊字、爱尔兰字和希伯来字。隔一阵子她就总是问上一遍:加拿大一座叫魁北克的城市那个大写的头一个字母是什么?她几乎不理解国内复杂的政治情势;国际上的势力均衡。在加算帐单时,她往往要借助于手指头。写完一篇书简体短文后,她就把书写用具丢在蜡画颜料里,任其暴露在硫酸亚铁、绿矾和五倍子中去腐蚀[106]。对那些没有听惯的多音节外来语,她总是根据语音或模拟类推,或将二者折衷,牵强附会:例如把“轮回”说成是“遇见了他尖头胶皮管[107]”,把“别名”一词说成是“《圣经》里提到的一个撤谎的人[108]”。

要靠什么来弥补那由于理智失去平衡而在这些方面以及对人物、地点与事物所缺乏的判断呢?

一切天平的一切垂直杠杆,均凭借其结构来证实表面上的平衡中的谬误。她对一个人的精确的判断,要靠实验来证明是正确的,从而取得平衡。

为了补救这种相对的无知状态,他做过哪些尝试?

种种尝试:将特定的一本书放在醒目的地方,把特定的一页翻开来;委婉地做些说明,并假定她头脑里对此有着潜在的知识;当着她的面公然挖苦不在场的某人如何由于无知而失态。

他这样直接教育的尝试,取得了什么效果?

她没有全听懂,只听懂了其中一部分。兴致勃勃地留神,惊奇地理解,细心地复诵,吃力地记下来,很容易地就忘掉,没有把握地重新记起,重复时错误百出。

哪种方法证明更有效果?

涉及个人利害关系的间接指点暗示。

有什么例子?

下雨时她讨厌打伞,而他喜欢打着雨伞的女人;她讨厌下雨时戴新帽子,而他喜欢女人戴新帽子;下雨时他买了顶新帽子,她戴着新帽子,手持雨伞。

接受了客人那个寓言里所包含的类比之后,他举出哪些被囚虏[109] 过的大人物作为范例?

三位纯粹真理的探求者:埃及的摩西、著有《迷途指津》的摩西。迈蒙尼德以及摩西·门德尔松[110]。他们都那么显赫,从摩西(埃及的)到摩西(门德尔松),从来没有像摩西(迈蒙尼德)那样的人物[111] 。

斯蒂芬说声“对不起”,提出了第四个纯粹真理的探求者的名字:亚理斯多德。布卢姆答以“请原谅,也许我错了”,接着说了些什么?

这位探求者是个犹太法学博士(姓名不详)的弟子。

另外还提到了哪些足以凭信、享有盛名的法律界的儿子们--被迸选而又受排斥的种族的子孙?

费利克斯·巴托尔迪·门德尔松(作曲家),巴鲁克。斯宾诺莎(哲学家)[112],门多萨(拳击家),费迪南德·拉萨尔(社会改革家、决斗者)[113] 。

客人对主人以及主人对客人,曾将古希伯来文和古爱尔兰文哪些诗句的片断,抑扬顿挫地并附以原词的译文,加以引用了?

斯蒂芬引用的是:suil,suil,suil arun, suil go siocair agus suilgo cuin[114] (走,走,走你的路,平安地走,谨慎地走)。

布卢姆引用的是kifeloch, harimon rakatejch m'baad l'zamatejch[115](你的鬓角遮在头发里,如同一片石榴)。

为了把口腔发声的比较加以具体化,他们对两种语言的音符怎样做了象形的比较[116]?

在用低俗文学体裁写的一本题名《偷情的快乐》的书(是布卢姆掏出来的,他摆得很巧妙,使封面和桌面接触)那底封前倒数第二张空白衬页上,斯蒂芬用一管铅笔(斯蒂芬提供的)以简略体与装饰体写下相当于g、a、d、m的爱尔兰语字母[117]。布卢姆则写下希伯来字母ghimel、aleph、daleth和qoph(这是用来代替所缺的mem的)。他还说明,这些字母作为序数及基数的算数值,各自代表三、一、四及一百[118] 。

两个人对这两种业已衰亡或复兴起来的语言所具有的知识,究竟是理论方面的还是实际方面的?

理论方面的,只局限于词形变化以及句法结构方面的一些语法规则,实际上并不包括语汇知识。

这两种语言之间以及使用这两种语言的两个民族之间,存在过哪些接触点?

两种语言都有喉音、区分的气音、增音以及附属性的字母。两种都是古老的语言,大洪水后二四二年,费尼乌斯·法赛在西纳尔平原[119]所创办的学院就开了这两种语言的课程。他是以色列民族的祖先挪亚的后裔;又是爱尔兰民族的祖先埃贝尔与赫里蒙的始祖[120]。用这两种语言写成的考古学的、系谱学的、圣徒传记学的、注释学的、布道术的、地名研究的、历史的以及宗教方面的著作,其中包括犹太法学博士和神仆团[ 121] 团员的著述:托拉、《塔木德》(《密西拿》和革马拉)[122]、马所拉本、《五经》[123] 、《牛皮书》、《巴利莫特书》[124]、《霍斯饰本》、《凯尔斯书》[125],记述这两个民族的离散:[126],受迫害,幸存,复兴。他们在犹太人区(圣玛丽亚修道院)[127]和弥撒馆(亚当与夏娃客栈)[ 128] 孤零零地举行犹大教或基督教仪式。根据惩戒法及犹太人服装令[ 129] ,两个民族均被禁止穿民族服装。复兴锡安的大卫王国[ 130]以及爱尔兰的政治自治或主权转移的可能性。

布卢姆对这种错综复杂、种族上不可分割的终极状态抱着期待,唱了哪一节颂歌呢?

犹太魂坚定激荡,

由衷呐喊音铿锵[ 131]。

唱完第一个对句后,歌声何以中断?

那是由于在记忆方法上有缺陷的结果。

歌手是如何弥补这一缺陷的呢?

他对原文大致做了一番冗长的口译。

他们二人彼此的见解,在哪一研究范畴内融为一体?

从埃及碑铭的象形文字到希腊、罗马字母,足以追踪出逐渐变得单纯的迹象;还有楔形碑文(闪米特语[ 132] )和斜线号五肋骨形欧甘文字[133] (凯尔特语),具有近代速记术与电报符号之先驱的性质。

客人照主人的要求去做了吗?

他用爱尔兰文字和罗马文字补上了签名,从而加倍地从命了。

斯蒂芬在听觉上的反应如何?

从那深沉苍老、充满阳刚之气而又生疏的旋律中,他听到了过去的累积。

布卢姆在视觉上的反应如何?

从那机警年轻、充满阳刚之气而又熟悉的身姿,他看到了未来的命运。

斯蒂芬和布卢姆的隐蔽的本体那大致同时的、出于本人意志的大致感觉是怎样的?

斯蒂芬是从视觉方面:有着传统的神人合一的基督[ 134]那种身姿。就像大马士革的约翰、罗马的伦图卢斯和隐修士伊皮凡尼乌斯所描述的那样,患了白癜风般的皮肤,一英尺半高的个儿,葡萄紫的头发。

布卢姆是从听觉方面:令人销魂的浩劫那传统的声调[135] 。

过去,布卢姆有过哪些将来可能从事的职业?能举出哪些典范?

教会方面,罗马天主教会、英国圣公会或不从国教派[136]。典范为:耶稣会会长、十分可敬的约翰·康米神父、可敬的三一学院院长T·萨蒙神学博士、亚历山大·约·道维博士[137]。英国或爱尔兰律师业典范为:英国王室法律顾问西摩·布希,英国王室法律顾问鲁弗斯·伊塞克斯[ 138] 。剧坛,现代剧或莎士比亚戏剧。典范为:高雅的喜剧演员查理·温德姆,演莎士比亚戏剧的奥斯蒙·蒂尔利(卒于1901年)[139] 。

主人可曾鼓励客人低声吟诵一段类似主题的奇妙传说?

再三地鼓励了。因为他们呆在隐蔽的地方,谁都听不见他们说话的声音。并且煮好的饮料,除了水加糖加奶油加可可这种人工混合的准固体残存沉淀物之外,均已喝光。

朗诵一下他所唱的故事诗第一部(大调的):

哈里·休斯和学伴,

到外面去把球玩,

小哈里扔头一球,

飞越犹太家围墙,

小哈里扔第二球,

窗玻璃砸个精光。

鲁道尔夫的儿子听了第一部,感觉怎样?

他的感觉是单纯的。他这个犹太人面泛微笑高兴地倾听着,并望着厨房里那没有砸碎的窗玻璃。

把故事诗第二部(小调的)朗诵一遍:

犹太闰女出来了,

浑身穿着绿衣裳,

“小俊哥儿你回来,

再把球扔上一趟。”

我不能也不愿去,

除非学伴都在场,

要是老师知道了,

我会遭殃在球上。

雪白的手牵着他,

把他引到大厅里,

最后步入一间房,

无人听见他叫嚷。

她从兜里掏出刀,

把他小脑袋割掉,

他再不能把球踢,

因已躺到尸堆里[140]。

米莉森特的父亲听了第二部,有怎样的反响?

他的感情是复杂的。他板着面孔,惊异地听见并看见一个犹太人的闺女,浑身穿着绿衣裳。

将斯蒂芬的评论概述一下。

大家当中的一个,大家当中最渺小的一个,命中注定成为牺牲者。第一次是出于疏忽,第二次是故意地,他向命运挑战。当他孤零零的时候,宿命来临,向并不情愿的他进行挑战。作为希望与青春的化身,抓住他使他无法抵抗。命运把他领到一座奇异的住所,一间隐秘的背教者之居室,把顺从的他毫不留情地当作祭品宰杀。

主人(命中注定的牺牲者)为什么闷闷不乐?

他希望关于一个行为的故事,并非他本人之所为,不应由他[141] 讲出来。

为什么主人(并不情愿,也并不抵抗)一动也不动?

这是按照保存精力的法则。

主人(隐秘的背教者)为什么一声不响?

他在衡量着赞成和反对杀人祭神的可能的证据:神职人员的煽动以及民众的迷信;随着谣言的传播,致使真实性逐渐减少。对财富的嫉妒,复仇的影响,隔代遗传造成的不法行为的突发性再犯。有量情余地的狂信,催眠术的暗示和梦游病症状。

这些精神上或肉体上的毛病(倘若有的话)中,哪样是他无法完全能够免除的?

催眠术的暗示:有一次,他睡醒之后认不出自己的卧室了。不只一次,乍一睡醒,好半晌的工夫他既不能挪动身子也发不出声音。梦游者的恍惚状态:有一次在睡眠中,他起身低头弯腰去爬向没有热气的壁炉。爬到之后,他蜷缩着身子,在没有炉火取暖的情况下,穿着睡衣倒在那里睡了。

后一种或同类的症候,可曾出现在他的哪个家族身上?

曾经发生过两次,在霍利斯街和翁塔利奥高台街[142] 。当他的女儿米莉森特(米莉)六岁和八岁时,曾在睡眠中吓得喊叫起来。两个穿睡衣的身影问她怎么啦?她却茫然地答以沉默表情。

关于她的幼年,另外他还记得些什么?

一八八九年六月十五日。一个刚刚呱呱落地的脾气暴躁的女婴,哭哭啼啼,既导致又舒散充血性征候。这娃娃的外号叫“帕德尼·软鞋”[ 143] ,她咣当咣当地摇着攒钱罐,并数着父亲那三颗备用的便士硬币型纽扣:一呀,二呀,三。她把穿水手装的男小囝木偶丢掉了。尽管爹妈的头发都是深色的,她却继承了先辈的金发血统。古老的往昔,曾被诱奷,海瑙上尉[144] 先生,奥地利陆军;近因则是个幻觉,英国海军中的马尔维中尉。

存在着哪些地域性的特色?

反之,鼻子和前额的构造却继承了尽管中断过然而逐渐隔着更大的乃至最大的间歇遗传下来的直系血统。

关于她的青春期,他记得一些什么?

她把自己的铁环和跳绳藏到隐蔽的地方。在公爵草坪上,当一个英国旅游者央求她准许为她摄影留念时,她拒绝了(未说明反对的理由)。有一次她和埃尔莎·波特一道在南环路步行时,被一个面目狰狞的家伙跟踪上了。于是走到斯塔默街半途,她就蓦地折了回去(也没说明为什么要改变方向)。在过十五岁生日的前夕,她从韦斯特米思郡穆林加尔市写来一封信,简单地提了一下当地的一个学生(未说明他是哪一系和哪年级的)。

成为第二次分手之预兆的第一次分手,使他感到苦恼了吗?

比他所想象的要少,比他所希望的要多。

这一瞬间,他目击到了什么样的第二次出走,尽管有差异,却又有类似之处?

他的猫暂时出走了。

何以会类似,又何以会有差异?

类似点是,二者都是由某种隐秘的目的所驱使:寻觅一名新男子(穆林加尔市的学生)或药草(拔地麻)。差异在于,回到住户或住处来的可能性有所不同。

在其他方面,二者之间的差异有类似之处吗?

在被动性,节俭,传统的本能和唐突方面。

例如?

比方说,她依偎着他,托起金发,让他为她扎上缎带(与弓起脖子的猫比较一下)。而且,她连招呼也没打一声就朝着“斯蒂芬草地”那浩森的湖面[145]上啐了一口,唾沫浮在一棵棵树的倒影之间,划下一圈圈同心圆的波纹,持久而凝然不动,以一条人睡般平卧着的鱼为记号(与守候老鼠的猫相比)。而且,为了把一次著名战役的日期、双方作战部队的番号、战局以及战果都铭记心头,她拽自己的一条辫子来着(与舔耳朵的猫相比)。再者,傻米莉还梦见她和一匹马进行了一番无言的对谈,内容已记不得了。那匹马名叫约瑟夫,她捧给他(它)满满一大杯柠檬汽水,它(他)好像喝下去了(与在炉边做梦的猫相比)。因此,在被动性、节俭、因循的本能、唐突等方面,他们之间的差异是类似的。

他曾怎样利用人们为了图个吉祥而送给他们的祝贺新婚的礼物: (1)一只猫头鹰和(2)一座钟,供她玩赏,并使她蒙受教益?

他把它们作为实物教材,用以说明:(1)卵生动物的本性与习性,空中飞行的可能性,一种异常的视觉器官,世俗界用防腐药物保存尸体的方式。(2)体现于摆锤、齿轮与整时器上的钟摆的原理; 不动的针盘上那可移动的正转的长短指针在各个位置作为人或社会规范所包含的意义; 长针和短针每小时在同一倾斜度相遇的那一瞬间,也就是说,按照算术级数, 每小时超过5 5/11分的那一瞬间,每小时重复一次的精确性[146]。

她是用什么方式回报他的呢?

她都记在心里了:当他过二十七岁生日的时候,她送给他一只早餐用的搪须杯,上面有着王冠图案,是仿照德比的瓷器[147]。她照料着。四季结帐日[148] 或这先后,倘若他并非为了她而去购买什么东西,她就对他的需要表示关心,并能预料到他的希望。她钦佩他。当他为了她[149]而对自然现象做了说明时,她立即表示一种期望:不经过逐渐掌握就获得他那科学知识的一鳞半爪,二分之一,四分之一,千分之一。

梦游病患者米莉之父--昼游病患者布卢姆,向夜游病患者斯蒂芬提出了什么建议?

建议他在厨房楼上,紧挨着男主人与女主人的卧室那临时隔开的斗室里安歇,度过介于星期四(通称)、星期五(实名)之间的这几个小时。

这样的临时措施的期间如果拖长了,能够产生或估计能产生哪些好处呢?

对客人来说,能有个安定的住处和僻静的用功场所。对男主人来说,有助于才智的年轻化,替身能给他带来满足[150]。对女主人来说,能摆脱胡思乱想, 学到正确的意大利发音。

何以一位客人与女主人之间可能有的几度机缘,并不排除一个同学和一个犹太人的女儿[151] 最终有可能永久地和睦结合,而且也不会被这种结合所排除?

因为通往女儿的路要经过母亲,而通往母亲的路要经过女儿。

对男主人的哪一句有一搭没一搭的多音节的询问,客人做了单音节的否定的答复?

他认不认识已故埃米莉·辛尼柯太太[152]? 一九0三年十月十四日,她因车祸死于悉尼广场车站。

主人把刚要开口提到的什么有关事由终于又咽了回去?

对于一九0三年六月二十六日他未能出席玛丽·迪达勒斯(原姓古尔丁)的葬礼的事由做了一番解释。因为那天正好碰上鲁道尔夫·布卢姆(原姓维拉格)忌日的前夕。

提供暂时栖身之所的建议被接受了吗?

未加解释,十分感激,友好地当即谢绝了。

主客之间在金钱方面打了些什么交道?

前者还给后者一笔钱(一英镑七先令整),未付利息。那是后者借给前者的。

彼此之间相互提出了些什么建议,接受了,又加以修改,被拒绝了,换个说法复述一遍,重新被接受,被认可,再次确认?

根据预先安排,开始讲习意大利语课程。地点在受教者的住所。开始声乐讲习课程,地点在女教师的住所。开始一系列静止的、半静止的、逍遥的、理性的对话,在对谈者双方家中(倘若对谈者双方住在同一处);位于下阿贝街六号的“船记”饭店兼酒馆(经营者为W和E.康纳里),基尔代尔街十一号的爱尔兰国立图书馆、霍利斯街二十九、三十与三十一号的国立妇产医院,一座公共花园,礼拜堂附近,两条或更多的街道交叉点,连接双方住宅的直线的中点(倘若交谈者各住一处)。

使布卢姆感到这些相互排斥的建议难以实现的理由是什么?

过去的事是已经不可挽回的了。有一回艾伯特·亨格勒马戏团在都柏林市拉特兰广场的圆形建筑[153]里演出,一名富于机智的小丑身穿色彩斑驳的服装, 为了寻找乃父,竟走出马戏场,钻进观众席中,来到孤零零地坐着的布卢姆跟前,在大庭广众之下,向兴奋不已的观众公开宣称:他(布卢姆)是他(小丑)的爸爸。未来是不可预测的。一八九八年夏天,有一次他(布卢姆)在一枚弗洛林银币(值二先令)周围的饰纹上刻下三条道道,付给大运河查利蒙特林荫路一号的J与T. 戴维父子食品店,以便试验一下该货币经过市民钱财交易的流通过程,直接或间接地回到自己手中的可能性。

那个小丑是布卢姆的儿子吗?

不是。

那枚银市又回到布卢姆手里来了吗?

再也没有回来。

接连遭到的挫折何以越发使他闷闷不乐?

因为在人类生活关键性的转折时刻,他渴望改善种种社会情况,而那是不平等、贪欲和国与国之间抗争的产物。

那么他是否相信,消除了这些条件后,人的生活就能无限地接近完美无缺呢?

截然不同于人为的法则,这里依然存在着按照自然的法则作为对维持整个人类的生存不可分割的部分加诸于人的生物学之基本条件。为了获得有营养的食品,就不得不进行破坏性的杀戮。孤立的个人生存中终极机能那充满了苦恼的性质。生与死的痛苦。类人猿和(尤其是)人类女性那单调的月经,自初潮期一直延续到闭经期。海洋上、矿山和工厂里那些不可避免的事故;某些非常痛苦的疾病以及伴随而来的外科手术;生来的疯颠,先天性犯罪癖;导致人口大批死亡的传染病;在人类心灵深处种下恐怖种子的灾难性特大洪水;震中位于人口密集地区的大地震;历经剧烈变形,自幼年经过成熟期进入衰退期的生命成长的事实。

他为什么打消了推断猜想的念头?

因为摆在不同凡响的智者面前的课题就是排除不大适宜接受的现象,而代之以更适宜接受的现象。

对他这样气馁,斯蒂芬表示共鸣了吗?

他强调了自己作为有意识、有理性的动物,从已知的世界演绎地向未知的世界前进的意义,以及作为有意识、有理性的反应者,介于不可避免地建立在不安定的虚空之上的大宇宙与小宇宙[ 154] 之间的意义。

布卢姆理解他强调的是什么吗?

不是照字面上,而是从实质上理解的。

对理解不足这一点,他是用什么来安慰自己的?

作为一个没有钥匙却有能力的市民,他通过不安定的虚空,从未知的世界精力充沛地朝着已知的世界前进。

他们是以怎样的先后顺序离开“为奴之家”[155] ,来到无人居住的旷野的,并举行了什么样的仪式呢?

把点燃的蜡烛插在烛台上

持者为

布卢姆

把助祭帽挑在梣木手杖上

持者为

斯蒂芬

念诵的是《诗篇》哪一纪念性篇章?是用哪段默祷[156] 作起句的?

第一一三篇,旅途:以色列人一离开埃及,雅各的子孙一离开异族的土地……[157]

他们各自在出口做了些什么?

布卢姆把烛台放在地板上。斯蒂芬把帽子戴在头上。

对什么动物来说,出口就是人口?

猫。

当主人领先,客人随后,两个黑魆魆的身姿默默地穿过房后昏暗的雨道,步入半明半暗的庭园中时,他们面对的是什么样的景物?

天树上坠满了湿漉漉的夜蓝色的累累星果。

布卢姆一边对伙伴指点着形形色色的星座,一边向他表达了哪些冥想?

关于宇宙日益扩大进化的冥想:新月期的月亮,即使在近地点[158] 也看不见。从地表向地轴挖掘纵深五千英尺的圆筒状垂直轴,一个观察者呆在轴底儿上,就连白昼也辨认得出那漫无止境、网络状、亮光闪闪、非凝结性的银河[159]。 天狼(大犬座阿尔法)距地球十光年(五七、000、000、000、000英里);体积大于地球九百倍;大角[160] ;岁差运动[161] ;有着“猎户”腰带、六倍于太阳的“伐二”以及星云的猎户座,星云中能容纳我们的一百个太阳系[162] ;死去的和新生的星宿,例如一九0 一年的那颗“新星”[163] 我们的太阳系正朝着武仙座冲去[164] ;所谓恒星的视差或视差移动[165] ,也就是说,实际上恒星是在不断地从无限遥远的太古朝无限遥远的未来移动着。相形之下,人的寿命充其量才七十年,不过是无限短暂的一段插曲而已。
另外还有关于反过来逐渐缩小退化的冥想吗?

在地球的层理[166] 留下记录的太古以来的地质时代。隐藏在大地的洞穴里和能移动的石头底下、蜂巢和土墩子中那无数微小的昆虫类的有机生物:微生物、病菌、细菌、杆菌、精子;凭着分子的亲和之凝聚力而粘在一根针尖上那几万几亿几兆个多不胜数、肉眼看不到的微小颗粒;人类的血浆是一个宇宙,群集着白血球和红血球,每个血球又各自形成一个空虚的宇宙空间,群集着其他球体;各个球体连续性地也是由可分割的构成体形成的宇宙,各个构成体又可以分割成为几个能够进一步分割的构成体。就这样,分子与分母实际上在并未分割的情况下就不断地减少了。如果这个过程延续到一定时候,就永远在任何地方也不会达到零。

他为什么不精心计算出更准确的结果?

因为几年前在一八八六年,当他埋头于探讨面积等于一个圆的正方形[167] 的问题时,他发现了一个数值的存在:倘若精确地计算到某种程度, 就能达到比方说九九乘九乘这样庞大的量值和位数[168] 。所得数字要用细字密密匝匝地印刷成三十三卷,每卷一千页。为了统统印刷完毕,就需要购入无数刀、无数令印度纸,整数值的位数便是一、十、百、千、万、十万、百万、千万、亿、十亿,一切级数的一切数字作为星云的核心,以简明的形式所包含的累乘的可能性推到了极限地、能动地开展的一切乘方的一切幂级数。

他可曾发现分为几个种族的人类在其他行星及其卫星上居住的可能性,以及由一位救世主从社会上、伦理上拯救人类的可能性;那样一来问题会不会就更容易得到解决?

他认为那是另一范畴的难题。人体组织通常能够抗得住十九吨的气压[ 169] ,可是一旦在地球的大气层里上升到相当的高度,越是接近对流层与平流层的境界线,鼻孔出血、吸呼困难以及眩晕,随着算术级数就越发严重起来。他晓得这一点,寻求解答时就设想出这样一个难以证明是不可能的行之有效的假定:倘若换个更富于适应性,解剖学上的构造也有所不同的种族,说不定就能在火星、水星、金星、木星、土星、海王星或天王星那充足而相同的条件下生存下来。然而那个远地点[170] 的人类种族,尽管在构造方面与地球上的人类有着一定限度的不同之处,整个来说彼此却有着相似的种种形态。他们恐怕也和地球上的人类一样,会不肯舍弃那一成不变、无法分割的属性,也就是对空虚,对空虚的空虚,一切都是空虚[ 171]的执着。

至于拯救的可能性呢?

小前提已经被大前提所证明了。

接着他又依次对各个星座的哪些形形色色的特征进行了考虑呢?

显示出不同程度之生命力的缤纷色彩(白、浅黄、深红、朱红、银朱);诸星之亮度;一直包括到七等星、以等级标志的诸星之大小;诸星的位置;御夫座;沃尔辛厄姆路[172] ;大卫的战车[ 173] ;土星光环;螺旋星云凝固后形成有卫星的恒星群;两重大阳相互依存的旋转运动;伽利略、西蒙·马里乌斯[174] 、皮亚齐[175] 、勒威耶、赫歇耳、加勒[176] 等人各自独立地同时所做的发现;波得和开普勒所尝试的距离的立方与回转次数的平方的体系化[177] ;多毛的众彗星[178] 那几殆无限的被压缩性,以及自近日点至远日点那广漠的远心的重返大气层的椭圆轨道;陨石的恒星之起源;年纪较轻的天体观测者诞生的那个时期火星上所出现的“暗波”现象[ 179] ;每年在圣劳伦斯节(殉教者,八月十日)前后降落的陨石雨;每月都发生的所谓“新月抱旧月”现象[180] ;关于天体对人体的影响的假定;威廉·莎士比亚出生的时期,在斜倚却永不没落的仙后座那三角形上端,一颗不分昼夜散发着极亮光彩的星辰(一等星)出现了[ 181] (这是两个无光、死灭了的太阳因相撞并汞合为白热体而形成的灿烂的新太阳);大约在利奥波德·布卢姆出生时,出现在七星花冠星座里而后又消失了的一颗同一起源、亮度却稍逊的星宿(二等星)[ 182] ;还有约于斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯出生时,出现在仙女座中之后又消失,小鲁道尔夫·布卢姆出生与夭折数年后出现于御夫座后又消失,以及另外一些人出生或去世前前后后出现在许许多多其他星座中而又消失了的、(假定是)同一起源的(实际存在或假定存在的)星斗[ 183] 。日蚀及月蚀自隐蔽至复现的各种伴随现象:诸如风势减弱,影子推移,有翼者沉默下来,夜行或暮行动物的出现,冥界的光持续不减,地上的江河溪流之幽暗,人类之苍白。

对情况进行了估量并考虑过产生错误的可能性之后,他(布卢姆)得出过什么样的合乎逻辑的结论呢?

那既不是天树、天洞,也不是天兽、天人。那是个乌托邦,那里不存在自己知到未知的既知之路。那是无限的。假定各个天体有可能并存,那么也能把它看作是有限的。天体的数目是一个还是一个以上都无所谓,体积相同或不同也无所谓。那是一团能活动的幻觉形态,是在空间里已固定下来的东西,借着空气又重新活动起来。它是过去,未来的观察者们作为现在实际存在之前,它或许已不再作为现在而存在了。

关于这一光景的美的价值,他更加深信不疑了吗?

毫无疑问。因为有这样一些先例:诗人们往往在狂热的恋慕导致的谵妄状态下,要么就是在失恋的屈辱中,向热情而持好感的诸星座或围着地球转的冷漠的卫星呼吁。

那么他曾否把占星术对地上灾害的影响这一理论当作信条接受下来了呢?

据他看来,对这一点提出论证和反证的可能性是一样大的。月面图中所使用的梦沼、雨海、湿海、丰富海等学术用语既可以归之于直观的产物,也可以归之于谬误的类推。

他认为月亮和妇女之间有什么特殊的近似之处?

她历史悠久:地球上连绵不断的世世代代存在之前她就存在,并将继续存在下去。她在夜间的优势。她作为卫星的依存性。她反射光的性能;起落盈亏,运行有常,恒久不变。她的容貌注定永不改变。她对不明确的讯问,都给以暧昧的答复。她能够支配潮汐涨落。她具有使人迷恋,心碎,赋予美,逼人发疯[184] ,煽动并助长人们为非作歹的种种本事。她的表情那么安详而秘不可测。她孑然一身,居高临下,毫不留情,光彩夺目,令人望而生畏,不敢挨近。她预示着暴风雨或天朗气清。她焕发出的光芒,她那一举一动与存在都给人以刺激。她的喷火口,她那枯竭的海,她的沉默,在在都发出警告。看得见时,她是何等光辉灿烂,看不见时,她又是何等富于魅力。

哪一样看得见的明亮标志映入了布卢姆的眼帘,他又提醒斯蒂芬去注视了呢?

在他(布卢姆)家的二楼(后身),点起了一盏煤油灯,一个倾斜的人影投到卷式百叶帘上;那是在安吉尔街十六号开业的百叶窗、帘杆、卷式帘制造商弗兰克·奥哈拉供应的。

关于由看得见的明亮标志(一盏灯)所映照出来的那位看不见的富于魅力的人儿,也就是说,他的妻子玛莉恩(摩莉)·布卢姆之谜,他是怎样阐明的呢?

直接间接口头暗示或明确地表达。用那抑制着的挚爱和赞美之情。加以描绘。结结巴巴地。凭着暗示。

接着,两个人都沉默下去了吗?

沉默下去了。他们相互用自己肉身的镜子照着伙伴的脸。彼此在镜中照见的是对方的,而不是自己的脸。

他们一直毫无动静吗?

经斯蒂芬提议,并在布卢姆的鼓动下,先由斯蒂芬带头,布卢姆紧接着,双双在幽暗中各撤了一泡尿。他们肩并肩,彼此用手圈着自己的排尿器官,以便挡住对方的视线。随后由布卢姆带头,斯蒂芬紧接着,双双抬头抑望起那明亮的和半明亮的投影。

相似吗?

他们二人那起初有先有后,继而同时撤出去的尿的轨道并不相似。布卢姆的较长,滋得没那么冲,形状有点像那分叉的倒数第二个字母[185] ,却又有所不同。敢情,他念高中最后一年(一八八0) 的时候,曾有本事对抗全校二百十名学生拧成的那股力量,尿撒得比谁都高。斯蒂芬的尿滋得更冲,咝咝响得更欢势。由于头天最后几个钟头他喝了利尿物,膀胱持续地受到压迫。

对方那个看不见却听得见的附属器官,使两个人各自联想到了什么不同的问题?

布卢姆:过敏性、勃起、变硬挺直、松弛、大小、卫生、阴毛等等问题。斯蒂芬:受割礼的耶稣作为圣职者是否毫无缺陷的问题(一月一日乃是圣日,应该望弥撒,不得从事不必要的世俗劳动)[186] 。还有如何对待保存在卡尔卡塔的神圣罗马天主教使徒教会的肉体结婚戒指——神圣的包皮问题。应仅仅向它致以对圣母的最高崇敬呢,抑或该把它作为毛发、脚趾甲那样从神体上割下来的赘生物,对它致以第四级最高膜拜[187] ?

他们两人同时观测到了什么样的天象?

一颗星星从天顶上天琴座“织女一”越过后发星座[188] 的星群,明显地以高速度朝着黄道十二宫的狮子宫[189] 直冲过去。

向心的滞留者是怎样为离心的出发者提供出口的?

他将生锈粗涩的男性型钥匙轴捅进反复无常的女性型锁孔里,把劲头使在钥匙环上,自右至左地转动钥匙的齿凹,将锁簧送回到锁环里,痉挛般地把那扇铰链都掉了的旧门朝里面拽过来,露出可以任意出进的门口。

临分手时,他们是怎样彼此道别的?

他们直直地站在同一道门坎的两侧,告别时两只胳膊的曲线在某一点上随便相碰,形成小于二直角之和这样一个角度。

伴随着他们那相接触的手的结合,他们(各自)那离心的和向心的手的分离,传来了什么响声?

圣乔治教堂那组钟鸣报起深夜的时辰,响彻着谐和的音调。

他们各自都听到了钟声,分别有什么样的回音?

斯蒂芬听见的是:

饰以百合的光明的司铎群来伴尔,

极乐圣童贞之群高唱赞歌来迎尔[ 190]。

布卢姆听见的是:

叮当!叮当!

叮当!叮当[191]!

那一天随着钟声的呼唤跟布卢姆结伴从南边的沙丘前往北边的葛拉斯涅文的一行人,而今都在何处?

马丁·坎宁翰(在床上),杰克·鲍尔(在床上),西蒙·迪达勒斯(在床上),内德·兰伯特(在床上),汤姆·克南(在床上),乔·海因斯(在床上),约翰·亨利·门顿(在床上),伯纳德·利里根[ 192] (在床上),帕齐·迪格纳穆(在床上),帕狄·迪格纳穆(在墓中)。

只剩下布卢姆一个人之后,他听到了什么?

沿着上天所生的大地退去的脚步声发出来的双重回荡,以及犹大人所奏的竖琴在余音缭绕的小径上引起的双重反响[193]。

只剩下布卢姆一个人了,他有什么感觉?

星际空间的寒冷,冰点以下几千度或华氏、摄氏或列氏的绝对零度[194] ,即将迎来黎明的最早兆头。

音调谐和的钟声、手的感触、脚步声和孤独寒冷使他联想起了什么?

在各种情况下,在不同的地方如今已经故去的伙伴们:珀西·阿普约翰(阵亡,在莫德尔河[195] )、菲利普·吉利根[196] (肺结核,殁于杰维斯街医院),马修·F. 凯恩[197](不慎淹死在都柏林港湾),菲利普·莫依塞尔[198] (脓血症,死在海蒂斯勃利街),迈克尔·哈特[199](肺结核,殁于仁慈圣母医院),帕特里克·迪格纳穆(脑溢血,殁于沙丘)。

是何种现象的何种前景促使他留在原地?

最后三颗星的消失,曙光四射,一轮新的盘状太阳喷薄欲出[200] 。

以前他可曾目击过这样的现象?

一八八七年,有一次在基玛吉[210] 的卢克·多伊尔家玩猜哑剧字谜,时间拖得很长。这之后,他坐在一堵墙上,注视着东方——米兹拉赤[202] ,耐心地等待黎明景象的出现。

他想起最初的种种现象了吗?

空气越发充满了勃勃生机:远处,公鸡在报晓,各座教堂的敲钟声,鸟类的音乐,早起的行人那孤零零的脚步声,看不见的光体所射出的看得见的光,复活了的太阳那低低地崭露在地平线上的、依稀可辨的最初一抹金晖。

他在那儿滞留下去了吗?

在强烈灵感的触发下,他折了回去,再一次跨过园子,返回门道,重新关上门。一声短叹,他再度拿起烛台,又一次登上楼梯,重新朝那挨着一楼门厅的屋子踱过去,走回原来的地方。

是什么乍然拦住了他正往里走的脚步呢?

他的天灵盖右颞叶碰着了坚硬的木材犄角,在微乎其微却能有所察觉的几分之一秒后,产生了疼痛感。这是一刹那之前传达因而觉察到的结果。

描述一下在室内陈设方面所做的变更。

一把深紫红色长毛绒面沙发从门对面被搬到炉边那面卷得紧紧的英国国旗近旁(这是他曾多次打算要做的变动)。那张嵌有篮白棋盘格子花纹的马略尔卡[203]瓷面桌子,被安放在深紫红色长毛绒面沙发腾出后的空处。胡桃木餐具柜(是它那凸出来的犄角一时挡住了他往里走着的脚步)从门旁的位置被挪到更便当却更危险、正对着门的位置去了。两把椅子从壁炉左右两侧被搬到嵌有蓝白棋盘格子花纹的马略尔卡瓷面桌子原先所占的位置去。

描述一下那两把椅子。

一把低矮,是填了稻草的安乐椅。结实的扶手伸向前,靠背朝后边倾斜着。方才把它往后推的时候,长方形地毯那不整齐的边儿给掀了起来。罩着宽大面子的坐位,中间的颜色褪得厉害,越靠近边沿,越没怎么变色。与它相对的另一把细细溜溜、撇着两双八字脚的藤椅是由有光泽的曲线构成的。椅架从顶部到坐位,又从坐位到底部,整个儿都涂着暗褐色清漆,坐位则用白色灯心草鲜明地盘成圆形。

这两把椅子有着什么意义?

表示着类似、姿势、象征、间接证据和永久不变的证言等等意义[204] 。

原先放餐具柜的地方,如今摆着什么?

一架立式钢琴(凯德拜牌[205] ),键盘露在外面。上顶盖关得严严实实,摆着一双淡黄色妇女用长手套,一只鲜绿色烟灰缸里是四根燃尽了的火柴,一根吸过一截的香烟,还有两截变了色的烟蒂。谱架上斜搭着一本《古老甜蜜的情歌》(G.克利夫顿·宾厄姆作词,詹·莱·莫洛伊配曲,安托瓦内特·斯特林[206]夫人演唱)G大调歌曲

1080伴奏谱,在摊开来的最后一页上可以看到演奏的终指示:随意地,响亮地,持续音,活泼地,要延长的持续音,渐慢[207],终止。

布卢姆是抱着何等激情依次打量这些物件的?

他心情紧张地举着烛台,感到疼痛伸手摸了摸肿胀起来的右颞叶撞伤处。他全神贯注地凝视着那庞大笨重被动的和那细溜活泼主动的,又殷勤地弯下身去,把掀起来的地毯边儿舒展成原样。他兴致勃勃地记起玛拉基·穆利根博士的色彩计划,其中包括深浅有致的绿色[208] 。他又心怀喜悦之情重复着当时相互间的话语和动作,并通过内部种种感官,领悟着逐渐褪色所导致的温吞快感的舒散。

他的下一个行动是什么?

他从马略尔卡瓷面桌子上的一个敞着的盒子里取出个一英寸高、又小又黑的松果,将其圆底儿放在小小的锡盘上。然后把他的烛台摆在壁炉台右角上,从背心里掏出一张卷起来的简介(附有插图),题名“阿根达斯·内泰穆”[209] 。打开来,大致浏览了一下,又将它卷成细长的圆筒,在烛火上引燃了。于是,圆筒的火苗伸到松果尖端,直到后者发出红色火光;并将纸筒撂在烛台托子上,让剩下的那部分燃烧殆尽。

这一行动之后,又发生了什么?

从小小火山那烧掉了尖儿的圆锥型火口,一股令人联想到东方香烟的垂直的蛇状熏烟袅袅上升[210] 。

除了烛台,壁炉台上还摆了些什么类似的物件?

还有竖纹的康尼马拉大理石[211] 做的座钟。这是马修·狄龙送的结婚礼物,它停在一八九六年三月二十一日上午四点四十六分上[212] 。透明的钟形罩子里是冰状结晶矮树盆景,那是卢克和卡罗琳·多伊尔[213] 送的结婚礼物。一只制成标本的猫头鹰,是市政委员约翰·胡珀[214] 送的结婚礼物。

这三样东西和布卢姆是怎样相互望着的?

在镶金边的穿衣镜里,矮树那未装饰的背望着制成标本的猫头鹰那直直的脊背。在镜子前面,市政委员约翰·胡珀送的结婚礼物以清澈忧郁、聪慧明亮、一动不动、体恤同情的视线盯着布卢姆,布卢姆则以模糊安详、意味深长、一动不动、富于恻隐之心的视线,瞅着卢克和卡罗琳·多伊尔所赠结婚礼物。

映在镜中的什么混合的不对称的影象这时引起了他的注意?

一个(就自己而言)落落寡合,(对别人)反复无常的人的影象。

为什么落落寡合(就自己而言)?

他一个兄弟姐妹都没有,

但他爹仍是爷爷的儿子。

为什么反复无常(对别人)?

自襁褓时期到壮年,他与母系的骨肉至亲相像。自壮年到衰老期,他会越来越与父系的骨肉至亲相像。

镜子传达给他的最终视觉印象是什么?

由于光学反射,可以看到映在镜中的对面那两个书架上颠倒放着若干册书。它们不是按照字母顺序排列着的,而是胡乱放的。标题闪闪发光。

为这些书编个目录。

《汤姆的都柏林邮政局人名录》,一八八六年版。

丹尼斯·弗洛伦斯·麦卡锡[215] :《诗集》(第五页夹着古铜色椈叶状书签)。

莎士比亚:《作品集》(深红色摩洛哥山羊皮,烫金封面)。

《实用计算便览》(褐色布面精装)。

《查理二世宫廷秘史》(红色布面精装,本色压印装帧)[ 216] 。

《儿童便览》(蓝色布面精装)[ 217]。

《我们的少年时代》,下议院议员威廉·奥布赖恩[218] 著(绿布面精装,有点褪了色,第217页夹了个信封以代替书签)。

《斯宾诺莎哲学钞》(酱紫色皮面精装)。

《天空的故事》[219],罗伯特·鲍尔爵士著(蓝色布面精装)。

埃利斯:《三游马达加斯加》[220](褐色布面精装,书名磨损,无法辨认)。

《斯塔克·芒罗书信集》,阿·柯南道尔著[221]。这是卡佩尔街一0 六号的都柏林市立公共图书馆藏书,一九0 四年五月二十一日

(圣灵降临节前夕)借出,还书期限为一九0 四年六月四日,故已过期十三天(黑色布面精装,贴有白色的编码标签)。

《中国纪行》[222] ,“旅人”著(用褐色纸包了书皮,书名是用红墨水写的)。

《< 塔木德>[223]的哲学>(小册子合订本)。

洛克哈特著《拿破仑传》(缺封面,加有脚注,贬低首领取得的胜利,夸大其败绩)。

《借方和贷方》[224] ,古斯塔夫·弗赖塔格著(黑色纸面精装,哥特字体[225] ,第二十四页夹了个香烟赠券,以代替书签)。

霍齐尔著《俄土战争史》(褐色布面精装,两卷集,封底贴有直布罗陀市总督步道要塞图书馆的标签[ 226] )。

《劳伦斯·布卢姆菲尔德在爱尔兰》,威廉·阿林厄姆著(第二版,绿色布面精装,烫金三叶图案。此书原先的所有者在扉页正面所署姓名已被涂掉)。

《天文学指南》(褐色封面已脱落,附有五幅另纸印的插图,正文用老五号黑体字,作者脚注用六点活字,旁注用八点活字,标题用十二点活字[227] )。

《基督秘史》(黑色纸面精装)。

《沿着太阳的轨道前进》[228] (淡黄色布面精装,缺内封,每一页上端都印有标题)。

《体力与健身术》(伦敦,1897),尤金·桑道[229] 著(红色布面精装)。

《简明几何学初步》,原著系由伊格内·帕迪斯用法语所写,伦敦神学博士约翰·哈利斯译为英语,由R. 纳普洛克印制,一七一一年出版于毕晓普斯·海德。内收有致译者之畏友查理·考克斯先生萨瑟克自治市所推选出来的下院议员)的书信体献辞。衬页上用刚健有力的钢笔字写明:此系迈克尔·加拉赫之藏书,日期为一八二二年五月十日,倘若遗失或下落不明,凡发现该书者,恳请将它退还给举世无双之美丽土地威克洛郡恩尼斯科西[230]达费里门的木工迈克尔·加拉赫为荷。

当他把上下颠倒的书重新调整过来的时候,心里有些什么感想?

需要秩序。一切东西都应各有个位置,并且应该各就各位。女性对文学的鉴赏力之不足。苹果塞在玻璃酒杯里,或雨伞斜搭在马桶里,均不协调。把任何秘密文件放在书籍后面、下面或夹在书页间,都是不安全的。

体积最大的是哪本书?

霍齐尔的《俄土战争史》。

在这部著作第二部的其他事项中,还包括些什么内容?

一次关键性战役的名字(他已忘记),一位念念不忘该战役的关键性军官,即布赖恩·库帕·特威迪鼓手长(他铭记心头)。

由于第一和第二个什么缘故,他并不曾查阅这部著作?

第一、为了锻炼记忆术。第二、因为犯了一阵健忘症之后,当他对着中央的桌子而坐,正要去查阅那部著作时,凭着记忆术他回想起了那次战斗的名称:普列文[231] 。

他端坐着时,何物给他带来了慰藉?

竖立在桌子中央的一座雕像那率真,裸体,姿势,安详,青春,优雅,性,劝告。这座纳希素斯像[232] 是从巴切勒步道九号的P. A. 雷恩拍卖行买来的。

他端坐着时,何物令他心头焦躁?

硬领(十六英寸型)和背心(有五颗纽扣)紧得使他感到压力。这两样东西对成年男子的服装来说是多余的,而对人体的膨胀所引起的容积变更却又缺乏弹性。

心头的焦躁是怎样平息下来的?

他从脖间摘下硬领、黑领带和折叠式饰钮,放在桌子左角。然后又反过来自下而上地依次解开背心、长裤、衬衫和内衣纽扣。他那双手的轨迹从参差不齐、卷缩起皱的黑色体毛的中心线——也就是自骨盆底到下腹部肚脐眼周围那一簇簇体毛,又沿着节结的中心线进而延伸到第六胸脊椎的交叉点,从这里又向两侧丛生,构成直角形,在左右等距离的两个点,即环绕乳头顶端形成的三角形收敛图形的中心线——穿行。长裤的背带上钉着成双的六颗纽扣(其中缺了一颗),他依次解开那六颗(其中少了一颗)纽扣。

接着,他又不由自主地做了什么?

他用两个手指捏起两星期零三天前(一九0 四年五月二十三日)横膈膜下左侧腹那因挨蜜蜂蛰而留下的伤痕周围的肉。尽管并不觉得痒,他却用左手这儿那儿地胡乱挠了挠全部洗净、只裸露出一部分的皮肤的点和面。他把左手伸进背心的左下兜,掏出一枚银币(一先令),又放了回去。(大概是)参加悉尼广场的埃米莉·辛尼柯太太[233] 的葬礼(一九0 三年十月十六日)时放进去的。

制订一九0 四年六月十六日的收支表。

支出 收入

镑 先令 便士 现金 镑 先令 便士

猪腰子(一副) 0 0 3 0 4 9

《自由人报》(一份) 0 0 1 《自由人报》 1 7 6

广告手续费

入浴及小费(一份) 0 1 6电车票 0 0 1 借款(斯蒂芬. 1 7 0

迪达勒斯)

为帕特里克·迪格纳穆出奠仪(一份) 0 5 0

班伯里点心(两块) 0 0 1午饭 0 0 7续租书费(一本) 0 1 0一小包信纸信封(一份) 0 0 1 正餐和小费(一份) 0 2 0邮汇和邮票(一份) 0 2 8电车票 0 0 1猪脚(一只) 0 0 4羊蹄(一只) 0 0 3弗莱糕点铺的普 通巧克力(一片) 0 1 0 [234] 苏打方面包(一个) 0 0 4咖啡和圆面包(一份)0 0 4偿还借款(斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯) 1 7 0 结算余额 0 17 5

2 19 3 2 19 3

脱衣的行为继续下去了吗?

他感到脚心一个劲儿地隐隐作痛,就把脚伸到一旁,端详着脚由于一趟趟地朝不同的方向走来走去,受到挤压而磨出的皱皮、硬块和疖子。随后他弯下身去,解起打成结子的靴带:先掰搭钩,松开靴带,再一次一只只地脱下靴子[235]。右边那只短袜湿了一部分,大脚趾甲又把前面捅破并伸了出去,这下于便跟靴子分开了。他抬起右脚,摘下紫色的松紧袜带后,扒下右面那只袜子,将赤着的右脚放在椅屉儿上,用手指去撕扯长得挺长的大拇脚趾甲,并轻轻地把它拽掉,还举至到鼻子那儿, 嗅嗅自己肉体的气味,然后就心满意足地丢掉从趾甲上扯下来的这一碎片。

为什么感到心满意足?

因为他嗅到的这股气味,跟他当年作为布卢姆公子在埃利斯太太的幼儿学校[236]做学生的时候所嗅到的另外一些趾甲碎片的气味相似。那是他每晚跪在那儿,一边做短短的晚祷并沉浸在野心勃勃的冥想中,一边耐心地撕扯并拽下来的。

同时连续地产生的所有那些野心,如今合并成为怎样一种终极的野心呢?

他并不想根据长子继承制、男子平分继承制或末子继承制[237] ,把那幢有着门房和马车道的男爵宅邪及其周围那一大片辽阔的英亩、路得和平方杆[238]法定土地面积单位,(估价为四十二英镑[239]的泥炭质牧场地,或者那座被描述为“都会中的田园[240]” 或“健康庄[242]”的有阳台的房子或一侧与邻屋相接的别墅,继承下来并永久占有。他只巴望根据私人合同购买一所继承人身分不受限制的不动产:要坐北朝南的一座草屋顶、有凉台的双层住宅,房顶上装起风向标以及与地面相接的避雷针,门廊上要爬满寄生植物(常春藤或五叶地锦),橄榄绿色的正门最后一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮,赛得过马车。门上有着精巧的黄铜装饰。房屋正面是灰泥墁的,屋檐和山墙涂着金色网眼花纹。尽可能让房子耸立在坡度不大的高台上,从那圈着石柱栏杆的阳台上,隔着现在空着、将来也不得占用的牧场地,可以聎望四周的一片好景致。单是自己的庭园,就有五、六英亩之谱。它与最近的公路的距离适度:夜晚从修剪得整整齐齐的鹅耳枥树篱上端和缝隙间,可以瞥见室内的灯光,从首都边界的任何地点丈量,与这所房子相距至少也有法定一英里。不出十五分钟[242] 就可以轰“电车或火车铁道沿线。(例如往南去登德鲁姆或往北去萨顿[243],就像是南北两极。经过验证,据说这两处气候都适合肺结核患者。)凭着继承人身分不受限制的不动产转让证拥有房屋和地基,租借期限为九百九十九年[244]。宅邸里包括一间有着凸窗(两扇尖头窗)的客厅(装有寒暑表),一间起居室,四间卧室,两间仆役室。砌了瓷砖的厨房里还安装了多用途的铁灶和洗涤台,休息厅里备有放亚麻布床单衬衫用的壁橱,分成几层的氨熏橡木书柜,放着《大英百科全书》和《新世纪辞典),横陈着一把把中世纪或东洋的古老刀剑;还有通知开饭的锣,雪花石膏做的灯,悬垂着的饰钵,附有电话号码簿的胶木自动电话听筒;手织的阿克斯明斯特地毯[245],是奶油色质地,周围镶着棋盘图案。有着兽爪形柱脚的牌桌。壁炉装着大型黄铜格栅,炉台上摆着精密的镀金计时表,准确无误地发出大教堂那样的钟声,附有湿度计的晴雨表,蒙着鲜红色长毛绒面子、装着上等弹簧、中心部位富于弹性的舒适的长靠椅和放在角落里的备用椅,日本式三扇屏风,痰盂(俱乐部里摆的那种,用深紫红色皮革制成,只要用亚麻子油和醋一擦,不费吹灰之力就能发出光泽,焕然一新。)室中央悬挂一盏金字塔式枝形吊灯,射出灿烂的光辉。一截弯木上栖着一只驯顺得能停在手指上的鹦鹉(它吐字文雅),墙上糊着每打价为十先令的压花壁纸,印着胭脂红色垂花横纹图案,顶端是带状装饰;一连三段栎木楼梯,接连两次拐成直角,都用清漆涂出清晰的木纹,梯级、登板、起柱、栏杆和扶手,一律用护板来加固并涂上含樟脑的蜡;浴室里有冷热水管,盆汤、淋浴,设备俱全。位于平台[246]上的厕所里,长方形窗子上嵌着一块毛玻璃,带盖的坐式抽水马桶,壁灯,黄铜拉链和把手,两侧各放着凭肘几和脚凳,门内侧还挂有艺术气息浓厚的油画式石版画。另外还有一间普通的厕所;厨师、打杂的女仆和兼做些细活的女佣的下房里也分别装有保健卫生设备(仆役的工钱每两年递增两英镑,并根据一般忠诚勤劳保险,每年年底发奖金一英镑,对工龄满三十年者,按照六十五岁退职的规定,发退职金);餐具室、配膳室、食品库、冷藏库、主楼外的厨房及贮藏室等、堆煤柴用的地窨子里还有个葡萄酒窖(不起泡、亮光闪闪的葡萄酒),这是为宴请贵宾吃正餐(身穿夜礼服)时预备的。对整座楼房都供应一氧化碳瓦斯。

在这片地基上还可能增添些什么具有吸引力的设备?

可以增添一个网球兼手球场,一片灌木丛,用植物学上最佳办法设置一座热带椰子科植物的玻璃凉亭,有喷泉装置的假山石,按照人道的原则设计的蜂窝。在矩形的草坪上布置一座座椭圆形花坛,将深红和淡黄两色的郁金香、蓝色的天蒜、报春花、西樱草、美洲石竹、香豌豆花和欧钤兰都栽培成别致的卵形(球根购自詹姆斯·W·马凯伊爵士[247]的股份有限公司,他是个种籽与球根批发兼零售商,苗木培养工,化学肥料代理商,住在上萨克维尔街二十三号)。果树园、蔬菜园和葡萄园各一座。为了防备非法人侵者,围墙上插满碎玻璃片。一间挂了锁的杂物棚,放置形形色色登记入册的用具。

例如?捕鳗笼、捕虾器、钓鱼竿、手斧、杆秤、磨石、碎土器、翻谷机、暖足袋[248]、折叠式梯子、十齿耙、洗衣用木靴、干草撒散机、旋转耙、钩镰、颜料钵、刷子、灰耙等等。

设备还能进一步做何改善?

一座养兔场和养鸡场,一座鸽棚,植物的温室,一对吊床(太太用的和先生用的),金链花树或丁香花树遮荫并掩蔽下的日晷,装在左边大门柱上的日本门铃奏着异国情调的悦耳玎玲声,巨大的雨水桶,侧面有着排出孔和接草箱的刈草机,附有胶皮管的草坪洒水器。

希望使用什么样的交通工具?

进城的时候,就从最合适的中间站或终点站搭乘频频往返的火车或电车。下乡的时候,就骑老式脚踏车,挂有柳条编的车斗的无链飞轮跑车,要么就是牲口拉的车,柳条车身的二轮轻便驴车或是脚步矫健飞快的短腿壮马(骗过的灰斑栗毛马,身高十四掌尺[ 249] )所拉的时髦的四轮轻便马车。

这栋可望建造的或已建成的住房如何命名呢?

布卢姆庄。圣利奥波得[250] 府。弗罗尔公馆。

住在埃克尔斯街七号的布卢姆能够预见到弗罗尔公馆里的布卢姆如何情景吗?

他身穿宽松纯毛衣服,头戴值八先令六便士的哈里斯花呢帽。在园子里脚上穿着实用长筒胶靴(里面衬了一层松紧布用以加固),手提喷水壶,培植着一排冷杉苗木。浇水,剪枝,用桩撑起,播种牧草种籽。日暮时分,在新割牧草的一片清香弥漫中,在不过分劳累下,推着那堆满了杂草的低矮的独轮车,改良着土壤,不断丰富着知识,获得长寿。

同时还有可能从事哪几项智力方面的追求?

摄影方面的抓拍技术,比较宗教学,有关色欲及迷信方面五花八门的习俗的民俗学,观察天空中的星座,沉思默想。

从事哪些轻松的娱乐?

户外:园艺和农活,在碎石铺成的平坦的人行道上骑车,攀登不太高的小山,在僻静的淡水里游泳,要么就划着安全的单人平底小船或带锚的柳条艇[251]在没有堰坝和激流的水域里自由自在地泛舟消夏。边观赏荒凉的景物和与之相映照的农家那令人心旷神怡的泥炭火冒出来的袅袅炊烟,边在傍晚漫步,或骑马巡行(以上为越冬期)。室内:在一片温煦的安宁中,探讨种种迄今尚未解决的历史方面或犯罪学方面的问题;讲解外国未经删节的色情名著;做家庭木工,工具箱里装着铁锤、锥子、铁钉、螺钉、图钉、螺丝锥、镊子、刨子和改锥。

他能成为一位拥有农作物和牲畜的乡绅吗?

并非不可能。有上一两头挤不出奶的母牛,一垛高地牧草和必要的农具,例如直流式搅乳桶和芜青搅碎机等等。

在郡内的名门和乡绅当中,他拥有什么样的公民职能和社会地位?按照越往上权利越大的等级制度顺序,他曾经是园丁、庄稼人、耕作者、牲畜繁殖家;仕途的高峰是地方长官或治安推事。他拥有家徽和盾形纹章以及与之相称的拉丁文家训(时刻准备着),他的名字正式记载于宫廷人名录[252]中(布卢姆,利奥波德·保,下院议员,枢密顾问官,圣巴特里克勋级爵士[253],名誉法学博士。登德鲁姆村布卢姆庄),在报纸上的宫廷及社交界栏中也被提及(例如:“利奥波德·布卢姆先生偕夫人自国王镇动身前往英国”云云)。拥有这样的地位,他打算采取什么样的行动方针呢?方针要介乎过分的宽大与过于苛刻之间。在这个有着不自然的等级制度、社会上的不平等不断地或增或减、变动不已、参差不齐的社会里,要实行公平、一视同仁、无可争辩的正义,也就是说,一方面尽可能广泛地采取宽大政策,另一方面又为王国政府锱铢必较地横征暴敛,包括没收动产及不动产。在对本国的最高宪法所规定的国家最高权力的一片忠诚和与生俱来的正义感的驱使之下,他所追求的目标就是严格地维护社会秩序,扫除各种弊端,然而并非齐头并进(每一项改革或紧缩措施都是初步的解决,经过融化吸收,导致最后的解决)。对一切串通起来进行抗辩者,一切条例和规章的违反者,一切试图恢复已废止并失效的文维尔权[254]者(如非法越界并盗伐柴禾),国际间一切迫害的高声煽动者,国际间一切仇恨的鼓吹者,一切对家庭欢聚的卑鄙的破坏者,一切对夫妻关系死不悔改的亵渎者,要严格执行一切法律(习惯法、成文法、商法)条文。

证明一下他自幼就酷爱正直。

一八八0年在高中就读时,他曾向少年珀西·阿普约翰吐露自己对爱尔兰(新教)教会的教义所持的怀疑。一八六五年,他父亲鲁道尔夫·维拉格(后改名鲁道尔夫·布卢姆)在“向犹大人传布基督教协会”的劝告下,放弃了对犹太教的信仰,脱离了该教派,改信新教。一八八八年为了能够结成婚,他又放弃了新教,皈依罗马天主教。一八八二年,他和丹尼尔·马格雷恩与弗朗西斯·韦德之间结下了青春时期的友谊(由于前者过早地移居外国而告终)。晚间散步时,他曾向那两人表示拥护开拓殖民地(例如加拿大)的政治理论,并赞成查尔斯·达尔文在《人类的由来》[255]和《物种起源》中所阐述的进化论。一八八五年,他公开表示支持詹姆斯·芬坦·拉勒、约翰·费希尔,默里、约翰·米哈伊、詹·弗·泽·奥布赖恩[256]以及其他人所倡导的集体的国民经济计划,迈克尔·达维特的农业方针,查理·斯图尔特。巴涅尔(科克市选出的下院议员)那符合宪法程序的煽动[257]威廉·尤尔特·格莱斯顿(北不列颠米德洛锡安[258]所选出的下院议员)的和平、紧缩与改革的方案。为了拥护其政治信念,他爬上诺桑勃兰德公路旁的一棵树,呆在杈桠间一个安全所在,观看了由两万名持火把者组成的游行队伍。游行者分作一百二十个同业公会,其中两千个持火把者护送着里彭侯爵[259]与约翰·莫利[260] (于一八八八年二月二日[261])进入首都。

他打算为这座庄园支付多少钱,用什么方式?

根据勤劳外籍人员同化归化友好国家补助建筑协会(一八七四年成立)的章程,每年按最高额分期付款六十英镑,条件是不得超过能够从金边证券获得的可靠年收入的六分之一。此款相当于一千二百英镑(分二十年付款的房屋估价)本钱的五分单利。房屋到手后,同时付总价的三分之一,余额——也就是八百英镑外加二分五厘利息——每年分四季按同额偿付,二十年内全部还清。年额连本带利,相当于六十四英镑的房租钱。不动产权利书上还附加着条款:如上述款项逾期不交,则强制售出、执行抵押权或相互赔偿等。房地契由一至二、三个债权者保存,如无滞交情况,该座宅院届期即成为租房者的绝对所有财产。

为了获得立即购买的财力,有什么迅速然而不安全的办法?

在阿斯科特举办的全国障碍赛马(平地或越野赛)一英里或数英里英浪[262]的比赛中,下午三点八分(格林威治标准时间),一匹“黑马”以五十博一获胜。这一比赛结果由私设的无线电信机用一点一划相间的莫尔斯电码发报,下午两点五十九分(邓辛克[263]标准时间)在都柏林收到电文,根据这一情报可从事赌博。意外地发现一样非常值钱的东西:宝石,贵重的带胶邮票或盖了戳的邮票(七先令,淡紫色,无齿孔,汉堡,一八六六[264];四便士,玫瑰色,蓝地上有齿孔,英国,一八五五[265]; 一法郎,黄褐色,官方印制,刻有骑缝孔的,斜着盖有加价印记,卢森堡,一八七八[266] 。古代王朝的戒指,稀世遗宝,在不同寻常的地方或以不同寻常的方式出现:从天而降(飞鹰丢下的),借着一场火(在焚毁成焦炭的大厦灰烬当中,大海里(在漂流物、失事船只的丢弃物、系上浮标投下水的货物以及无主物当中),在地面上(在食用禽的胗里)。接受一位西班牙囚犯所赠的遗产:那是一百年前从远方带来的财宝或硬币或金银块,以年五分的复利存入有偿付能力的银行后,总额连本带利己达英币五百万镑正。与一个粗心的订约者签订一份商业合同:作为三十二件商品的运送费,第一件只收四分之一便士,自第二件起,以二的几何级数递增(四分之一便士,二分之一便士,一便士,二便士,四便士,八便士,一先令四便士,二先令八便士,一直递增到第三十二件[ 267] )。根据概率法则的研究而运用周密的赌博技术,足以使蒙特卡洛的赌场主破产[268] 。解决世上自古以来留下的难题:作与圆等积的正方形,并赢得政府颁发的一百万英镑奖金[269] 。

通过工业渠道能发大财吗?

靠桔园和瓜地的栽培以及重新造林来开发多少狄纳穆[270] 荒芜的砂质土地,参看柏林西十五区布莱布特留的移民垦殖公司的说明书。有效地利用废纸、水老鼠的毛皮、人粪中所包含的各种化学成分。值得注意的是第一样东西产量极大,第二样数量庞大,第三样无穷无尽,因为有着一般体力与食欲的正常人即使刨掉液体副产物,每个人每年排泄的总量也仍达八十磅(动物性及植物性食品相混杂),乘以4,386,035[271] 即可(根据一九0一年所做的普查表统计的爱尔兰人口总数)。

有没有规模更大的计划?

有个建造水力发电厂的计划:利用都柏林沙洲的满潮、噗啦呋咔[ 272] 或鲍尔斯考特瀑布[273] 的水位差、主要河流的流域来开发白煤(水力发电),经济生产五十万水马力的电力。拟好后,将提交港湾委员会,以便获得批准。筑一道堤坝,把多利山的北公牛那半岛状三角洲圈起[274],用来修高尔夫球场和步枪打靶场,前面那片地上铺一条柏油散步路,两侧是赌博场、货摊、射击练习室、旅馆、公寓、阅览室和男女混合浴池。清晨计划使用狗车和山羊车送牛奶。为了发展都柏林市内和左近的爱尔兰旅游交通,计划建造一批内河汽轮,行驶于岛桥与林森德之间。大型游览汽车,窄轨地方铁道以及沿岸游览汽船(每人每日十先令,包括一位能操三国语言的导游)。为了恢复爱尔兰各条水路的旅客及货运,订立疏浚海底海藻计划。另计划铺一条电车道把牲畜市场(北环路和普鲁士街)和码头(下谢里夫街和东堤坝)连接起来[275]。这条电车道和(作为大南部与大西部铁道线的延长)将从利菲联轨点的牲畜牧地铺设到北堤坝四十三至四十五号大西部中区铁路终点站与连接线是平行的。附近有大中央铁路、英国中部铁路、都柏林市班轮公司、兰开夏[276]- 约克郡铁道公司、都柏林-格拉斯哥班轮船公司、格拉斯哥-都柏林- 敦德里[277]班轮公司(莱尔德航线)、英国-爱尔兰班轮公司、都柏林-莫克姆轮船[278]、伦敦-西北铁道公司等的终点站或都柏林分店;都柏林港码头管理处卸货棚,帕尔格雷夫-墨菲公司的船主们和来自地中海、西班牙、葡萄牙、法国、比利时和荷兰的轮船公司那些代理人的临时堆栈,还有利物浦海上保险协会的临时堆栈。运输牲畜所需全部车辆[279]以及额外里程由都柏林市联合电车(股份有限)公司经营管理,费用由畜牧业者负担。

假定一个什么样的条件从句,这几种计划的缩约辞,就会成为自然而必然的结论句?

靠那几位在成功的生涯中积累了六个位数的巨富的著名金融家(布鲁姆·帕夏[280]、罗思柴尔德[281]、古根海姆、希尔施、蒙特斐奥雷[282]、摩根、洛克菲勒)的赞助。捐款者在世的话,就凭着赠与契约或转让证书,无疾而终后则凭着遗嘱来馈赠。可以保证拿到与所需款项同额的钱,抓住机会,善用资本则事必有所成。

什么样的偶然事件能使他不必去指靠这样的财富呢?

独自发现一座取之不尽用之不竭的金矿脉。

他何以要去构思一项实现起来如此之困难的计划呢?

他所持的原则之一是:如果在就寝前经常反复思考类似的事,或自动地对自己谈谈关于自己的问题,抑或安详地回忆一下过去,这样就能减轻疲劳,睡得香,并使精力倍增。

论据何在?

作为一个物理学家,他得以知道一个人七十年的整个生涯,至少有七分之二,也就是二十年,是在睡眠中度过的。作为一个哲学家,他晓得不论何人,在大限临头的时候,自己的欲望只实现了极其微小的一部分。作为一个生理学家,他相信,主要在睡眠状态中活跃着的各种邪恶的念头是能够人为地平息下去的。

他害怕什么?

因位于大脑沟回中的不能按同一标准衡量的绝对理智——理性之光产生错乱,在睡眠中犯下杀人或自杀的行为。

他惯常最后冥想的是什么?

独一无二、无与伦比的广告,会使行人惊异地停下脚步。一张新颖的招贴,排除了一切不必要的附加物,简约到最单纯最富于效果的词句,一目了然,适合于现代生活的速度。

开锁之后,头一个抽屉里装着什么?

维尔·福斯特[ 283]的习字帖一册,系米莉(米莉森特)的所有物,其中几页上画着题为“爹爹”的图形。画面上是一颗球状大脑袋,竖着五根头发,侧脸上有一双眼睛。胴体则朝着正面,有三颗大纽扣,长着一只三角形的脚。两张褪色的照片:英国的亚历山德拉王后[ 284]和莫德·布兰斯科姆[285] ,女演员和职业性美人。一张圣诞节贺片[ 286],上面是一棵寄生植物[287]的图,米斯巴的传说[288] ,日期为一八九二年的圣诞节,寄贺片者为M·科默福德先生暨夫人[289] 。短诗是:“愿圣诞节带给你,快乐、平安与喜庆。”一小截快融化了的红色火漆,是从戴姆街八十九、九十和九十一号[290] 希利先生股份有限公司的门市部买的。从同一商店的同一门市部买来的十二打J 牌镀金粗钢笔尖[291],盒子里装着用剩下的部分。旧沙钟[292] 一架,随着边旋转边往下漏的沙子而转动。利奥波德·布卢姆写于一八八六年的一份火漆封印的预言(从未拆封),是关于威廉·尤尔特·格莱斯顿[293]于一八八六年提出的自治法案(从未获得通过)通过后的前景的。在圣凯文举行的慈善义卖会[294] 入场券,第二00四号,价格六便士,为中彩者备有一百个奖品。幼儿写的一封信,写明了日期,星期一(首字小写),内容如下:“爹爹”(首字大写),逗点,“你好吗”(首字大写),问号。“我”(大写)“很好”。句点。另起段。署名:“米莉”(首字是花体大写),未加句点。贝制饰针一枚,上有浮雕。本属于爱琳·布卢姆(原姓希金斯),已故[295] 。三封打字信,收信人为:亨利·弗罗尔,韦斯特兰横街邮政局转交;发信人为:玛莎·克利弗德,海豚仓巷邮政局收转。三信的发信人住址姓名被改写为字母交互逆缀式、附有句号、分作四行的密码(元音字母略之)如下:N·IGS·/WI·UU·OX/W·OKS·MH/Y·IM·[296]英国周刊《现代社会》[297]的一张剪报:《论女学校中的体罚》。一截粉红色缎带,这是一八九九年系在一颗复活节彩蛋上的。从伦敦市内西区查林十字路邮政局三十二号信箱邮购来的两只有些松软的橡胶保险套,附有备用袋。一叠有着奶油色直纹的信封,配以带淡格子线的水印信笺,原是一打,已少了三份。几枚成套的奥一匈硬币。两张匈牙利皇家特许彩票[298]。一架低倍数的放大镜。两张色情照片卡。上面印有:(甲)裸体小姐[299](背面,上位)与裸体斗牛士(正面,下位)之间的口唇性交图。(乙)男修士(衣裤齐全,两眼俯视)对修女(半裸体,正视)进行鸡奸图。从伦敦市内西区查林十字路邮政局三十二号信箱邮购来的。一张剪报:将旧黄皮靴整旧如新的诀窍。一张一便士的带胶邮票,淡紫色,维多利亚女王时代的[300] 。利奥波德·布卢姆的体格检查表一张。他曾连日使用桑道[301]一惠特利式拉力健身器(成人用十五先令,运动员用二十先令)达两个月之久。这是便用之前、使用期间以及使用之后记录下来的。分别为:胸围二十八英寸和二十九英寸半,上臂围九英寸和十英寸,下臂围八英寸半和九英寸,大腿十英寸和十二英寸,腿肚子十一英寸和十二英寸。“神奇露”的功效说明书一张。是关于世界首屈一指的直肠病特效药“神奇露”的,该药由坐落在伦敦东部中央区南广场考文垂馆内的神奇露社直接办理邮购。收信人的姓名[302] 是“利·布卢姆太太”,同封的短笺上,抬头写的是:“亲爱的夫人”。

照原文引用一下功效说明书上所宣传的“神奇露”的效验。

放屁有困难的时候,本品能在您的睡眠中起到镇定、治疗作用。在自然机能的促进方面发挥绝大威力,使您借着放出沆瀣之气立即解除痛苦,确保局部的清洁与排泄机能畅通无阻。花费仅七先令六便士,您即可换了个人,并能饱享人生幸福。太太们尤宜使用“神奇露”,其爽快的效果,犹如在闷热的盛夏饮用清凉的泉水。请推荐给您的男女贵友,它将会成为终身的伴侣。把长而圆的那头插进去。“神奇露”。

有证明灵验的感谢信吗?

多得很。来自神职人员、英国海军军官、知名作家、实业家、医院的护士、贵夫人、五个孩子的母亲及心神恍惚的乞丐[303] 。

心神恍惚的乞丐那封归纳性的感谢信,结尾是怎么写的?

在南非战役[304]中政府不曾发给我军官兵“神奇露”,是何等恨事!倘若发了,原可减轻莫大痛苦!

布卢姆在这批收集品中又添了些什么物品?

玛莎·克利弗德(查明玛·克是堆)寄给亨利·弗罗尔(亨·弗即指利·布)的第四封打字信。

伴随着这一动作,有何愉快的回忆?

他回忆着,姑且不去说所提到的这封信本身,他那充满魅力的容貌、风采和谈吐,在过去的一天内曾赢得一位有夫之妇(约瑟芬·布林太太,原名乔西·鲍威尔)[305]、一位护士——卡伦[306]小姐(教名不详)和一个少女——格楚德(格蒂,姓氏不明)的青睐。

什么样的可能性浮现到他的头脑里了?

最近的将来在一位体面的高等妓女(富于肉体美、对金钱较淡薄、有着种种教养、原是出身名门的淑女)的内室里共进一顿丰盛的饭菜,然后发挥男性魅力的可能性。

第二个抽屉里装着什么?

文件:利奥波德·保拉[307] ·布卢姆的出生证。苏格兰遗孀基金人寿保险公司[308] 的养老保险单一纸,受保险人米莉森特(米莉)·布卢姆年满二十五岁时生效;根据受益证书,年届六十或死亡,付四百三十英镑;年届六十五或死亡,付四百六十二英镑十先令;更年长时死亡,则付五百英镑。也可根据选择,接受二百九十九英镑十先令的受益证书(款额付讫)以及一百三十三英镑十先令的现金。厄尔斯特银行学院草地分行[309] 的储蓄存折一本,记载着一九0三年十二月三十一日截止的下半期结算存款余额,即帐户的现金余额为十八英镑十四先令六便士,个人动产全额。持有加拿大政府所发行年利率四分(记名)的九百英镑国库债券(豁免印花税)的证书。天主教墓地(葛拉斯涅文)委员会的购买茔地的收据。刊登在地方报纸上的启事的剪报,系有关变更姓氏的单方盖章生效的证书。

引用一下这份启事。

我,鲁道尔夫·维拉格,现住都柏林克兰布拉西尔街五十二号,原籍匈牙利王国松博特海伊市。兹刊登改姓启事,今后在任何场合,任何时候,均使用鲁道尔夫·布卢姆这一姓名。

第二个抽屉里还有些什么与鲁道尔夫·布卢姆(原姓维拉格)有关的东西?

鲁道尔夫·维拉格与他父亲利奥波德·维拉格的一帧模糊的合影,是一八五二年于匈牙利塞斯白堡在斯蒂芬·维拉格(分别为他们的第一代嫡堂兄弟和第二代隔房堂兄弟[310] 的银板照相室里拍摄的。)一部古老的《哈加达》书[311] ,逾越节的礼拜祭文中感谢经那一页夹着一副玳瑁架老花眼镜。一张照片明信片,画面上是鲁道尔夫·布卢姆所开的恩尼斯镇皇后饭店[312] 。一个信封,收信人是:我亲爱的儿子利奥波德[313] 启。

拜读了这五个完整的单词,唤起他对哪些片言只语的回忆?

自从我收到……明天就是一个星期了……利奥波德,那是徒劳无益的……跟你亲爱的母亲……再也忍受不下去了……到她那里去……对我来说,一切都完啦……利奥波德,要爱护阿索斯[314] ……我亲爱的儿子……永远……关于我……心……天主……你的[ 315] ……

关于身患进行性忧郁症的一个人的主体,这些客体在布卢姆心里唤起了什么样的回忆?

一个老鳏夫,头发蓬乱,戴着睡帽,躺在床上唉声叹气;一只病狗,阿索斯;作为发作性神经痛的镇痛剂,逐渐加量服用的附子;一位七十岁上服毒自杀者的遗容。

布卢姆何以经受了一番悔恨之情?

因为他出于幼稚的焦躁,曾轻蔑地对待某些教义和教规。

例如?

跟原来笃信同一宗教、又属于同一国度的那些极端抽象而又无比具体、重商主义的人们举行周会[316] 后,禁止在会餐的席间同时食用兽肉和奶;为男婴行割礼;犹太经典的超自然特性;应当避讳的四个神圣的字母[317] ;安息日的神圣。

如今他怎样看待这些教义和教规呢?

虽并不比当年他觉得的更为合理,却也不比他心目中的其他教义和教规更为不合理。

他对鲁道尔夫·布卢姆(已故)的最早的回忆是什么?

鲁道尔夫·布卢姆(已故)在对其子利奥波德·布卢姆(时年六岁)回顾着自己过去怎样为了依次在都柏林、伦敦、佛罗伦萨、米兰、维也纳、布达佩斯、松博特海伊之间搬迁并定居所做的种种安排;还做了些踌躇满志的陈述(他的祖父拜见过奥地利女皇、匈牙利女王玛丽亚·特蕾莎)并插进一些生意经(只要懂得爱惜便士,英镑自会源源而来)。利奥波德·布卢姆(时年六岁)一边听着这些故事,一边不断地参看欧洲(政治)地图,并建议在上述各个中心城市设立营业所。

岁月是否同样地、却又以不同的方式抹去了讲者与听者对这些迁移的记忆?

讲者是因岁数增长以及服用麻醉剂的结果。听者则因岁数增长以及设想着身临其境的感受用以自娱的结果。

随着讲者的健忘症,产生了什么样的特殊反应?

他有时不摘帽子就吃起饭来。他有时翘起盘子贪婪地吮着醋栗果酱的汁液。他有时随手用撕开的信封或身边其他纸片来揩拭沾在嘴唇上的食物痕迹。

更频频出现的两种衰老的迹象是什么?

凭着一双近视眼用手指数硬币。因吃得过饱而打嗝。

什么东西对这些回忆多少给与了慰藉?

养老保险单,银行存折,股票的临时单据。

把布卢姆凭借这些证券所避免受到的厄运相乘,并除去一切正数值,将他换算成可忽略的量、负量、无理性的量和虚量。

依次下降到奴隶阶级的最底层。贫困方面:做沿街叫卖的人造宝石小贩,讨倒账、荒帐的,济贫税、地方税代理收税员。行乞方面:欺诈成性的破产者,对每一英磅的欠款只有一先令四便士的微乎其微的偿还能力者,广告人,撒传单的,夜间的流浪汉,巴结求宠的谄媚者,缺胳膊短腿的水手,双目失明的青年,为法警跑腿的老朽[318],宴会乞丐,舔盘子的,专扫人兴的,马屁精,撑着一把捡来的、净是窟窿的伞,坐在公园的长凳上,成为公众笑料的怪人。潦倒方面:位于基尔曼哈姆[319] 的养老院(皇家医院)的住院患者。住在辛普森医院的病人:因患痛风症及失明永远丧失生活能力的落魄而有身份者。悲惨的最下层:老迈、无能、丧失了公民权、靠救济金维持生活[320] 、奄奄一息、精神错乱的贫民。

伴随而来的是怎样的屈辱?

原先和蔼可亲的女人们,如今既不同情又冷淡;壮健的男人抱以轻蔑态度;接受面包碎屑,偶然结识的熟人们佯装素昧平生;来历不明、没有挂牌子的野狗狂叫着;顽童们把价值很小或毫无价值,毫无价值或根本谈不到价值的烂白菜当作飞弹来进攻。

怎样才能杜绝这样的境遇?

借着死亡(状况的变化);借着别离(地点的变化)。

哪一种更可取?

后者,因为最省力气。

何种考虑使离别未必不合乎心意?

经常的同居生活正妨碍着对个人缺点的相互宽容。日益助长的自作主张地购买东西的习惯。借短期的旅居来消解一下永久之束缚的必要性。

出于哪些考虑,离别不会令人觉得不合情理?

这对男女结合后,增加并繁殖[321] ,从而生养了后代,并已长大成人。双方如果不分离,势必为了增加并繁殖而重新结合,这是荒谬的,借着重新结合来形成原先结合的那一对配偶,那是不可能的。

出于何种考虑使离别合乎心意?

爱尔兰和外国一些地区那引人入胜的特色,如见之于通常那种彩色地图或使用缩尺数字和蓑状线的特殊的陆军军用地图测绘图表。

在爱尔兰呢?

莫霍尔的断崖[322] ,康尼马拉那多风的荒野[ 323] ,淹没了一座化石城市的拉夫·尼格湖[324] ,巨人堤道[325],卡姆登要塞和卡莱尔要塞[326] ,蒂珀雷里的黄金峡谷[327] ,阿伦群岛[ 328] ,王家米斯郡[329] ,布里奇特那棵基尔代尔的榆树[330] ,贝尔法斯特的皇后岛造船厂[331],蛙鱼飞跃[332] 和基拉尼的湖区[ 333] 。

海外呢?

锡兰(有着香料园,向伦敦市内东区明欣巷二号的帕尔布卢克- 罗伯逊公司的代理店、都柏林市戴姆街五号的托马斯·克南供应红茶),圣城耶路撒冷(有着莪默清真寺和大马士革门——众心所向往的目的地)[334] ,直布罗陀海峡(玛莉恩·特威迪的无与伦比的出生地),帕台农神庙[335] (供奉着希腊神明的裸体塑像),华尔街金融市场(支配着世界金融),西班牙拉利内阿的托罗斯广场(卡梅隆的约翰·奥哈拉在这里打死过一头公牛)[336],尼亚加拉瀑布(没有人曾安然无恙地跨过它)[337] ,爱斯基摩人(食肥皂者)的土地,被禁之国西藏(从来没有一个旅人回来过)[ 338] ,那布勒斯海湾(去看它就等于去送命)[339],死海。

在什么的引导下,跟随着什么标志?

海上,朝着北方,夜间以北极星为标志。将大熊星座的“贝塔——阿尔法”这一直线延长至星座外的“奥墨伽”,北极星便位于“阿尔法——奥墨伽”这道外部区分线与大熊星座内的“阿尔法——德尔塔”这一直线所形成的直角三角形斜边的交点上[340]。陆地上,朝着南方,以双球体的月亮为标志:一个正徜徉着的丰腴、邋遢女人那没有完全遮住的裙子后面,从裂缝里露出太阴月那不完整、起着变化的月相。白天,用云柱指示方向[341]。

用什么样的广告把离去者失踪一事公诸于世?

寻人启事,奖赏五英镑。姓名利奥波德(波尔迪)·布卢姆、年约四十的绅士,从埃克尔斯街七号的自己家中失踪、被拐骗或走失。身高五英尺九英寸半,体态丰满,橄榄色皮肤,后来有可能蓄起胡子。最后一次被人看到时,身穿黑服。凡提供有助于发现他的线索者,酬金照付不误。

作为存在者和不存在者,他会有个什么样的普遍使用的双名,

人人通用或无人知晓。“普通人”或是“无人”[342]。

给他献了哪些贡品?

“普通人”的朋友们,素昧平生的人们所给予的荣誉和礼物。永生的宁芙,一个美女,“无人”的新娘子[343] 。

在任何地方,任何情况下,这位离去者[344] 也永远不会重新出现了吗?

他会迫使自己朝着他的替星轨道之极限永远流浪,越过诸恒星、一颗颗变光的星和只有用望远镜才能看到的诸行星以及那些天文学上的漂泊者和迷路者从众多民族当中穿过,经历各种事件,从一个国家走到另一个国家,奔向空间尽头的边界。不知在什么地方,他依稀听见了召唤他回去的声音。于是,就有点儿不大情愿地、在恒星的强制下服从了。这样,他从北冕星座那儿消失了踪影,不知怎么一来,他再生了,并重新出现在仙后星座的“德尔塔”[345]上空。在无限世纪的漫游之后,成为一个从异邦返回的复仇者,秉公惩戒歹徒者,怀着阴暗心情的十字军战士[346] ,甦醒了的沉睡者[347] ,其拥有的财富超过罗斯柴尔德[348]或白银国王[349] (假定如此)。

是什么使这样的返回成为不合情理?

在可逆转的空间内,时间方面的出发与返回以及在不可逆转的时间内,空间方面的出发与返回,二者之间有着不能令人满意的误差。

由于什么力量起作用而产生了惰性,使离别并不合乎心意?

时间迟晏,使人犹豫拖延;夜间太黑,遮住视线;大街上不安定,充满危险;休息的需要,阻碍了行动;睡着人的床就近在咫尺,用不着去寻觅;对那被(衬衣被单)的冰凉缓解了的(人的)温暖的期待,排除了某种欲望,又挑起另一种欲望;纳希素斯的雕像,没有“回音”的音响[350] ,渴求的欲望。

跟没人睡着的床比起来,有人睡着的床显然有哪些优点?

消除了夜晚的孤寂,人(成熟的女性)的温暖胜过非人(“汤壶”)的热气以及早晨的接触给予的刺激;把长裤叠齐,竖着夹在弹簧床垫(带条纹的)和羊毛垫子(黄褐色方格花纹)之间,就能节省熨烫之劳了。

布卢姆起身之前便预感到了积劳,而他在起身之前又怎样默默地概括了过去那一连串的原因呢?

准备早餐(燔祭)[351] ,肠内装满以及预先想到的排便(至圣所)[352] ,洗澡(约翰的仪式)[353] ,葬礼(撒姆耳的仪式)[ 354] ,亚历山大·凯斯的广告(火与真理)[355] ,不丰盛的午餐(麦基洗德)[ 356] ,访问博物馆和国立图书馆(神圣的地方)[357] ,沿着贝德福德路、商贾拱廊[358] ,韦林顿码头搜购书籍(喜哉法典)[359] ,奥蒙德饭店里的音乐(歌中之歌[360] )。在伯纳德·卡南的酒吧里与横蛮无理的穴居人[361] 吵嘴(燔祭)。包括一段空白时间:乘马车到办丧事的家[362]去以及一次诀别(旷野)[363] 。女人的裸露癖所引起的性冲动(俄南[364] )。米娜·普里福伊那时间拖得很长的分娩(奉献祭物的礼拜式[365] )。造访下蒂龙街八十三号贝拉·科恩太太开的妓院,随后在比弗街争吵起来,又有一场偶然发生的混战(大决战[366] )。夜间漫步到巴特桥的马车夫棚,又走了回来(赎罪)[ 367] 。

由于怕总也下不了决心,为了让事情有个结局而刚要站起来走去的时候,布卢姆对自己出的什么隐谜不由自主地恍然大悟?

纹理歪斜的桌子那毫无感觉的木材会突然发出短促而尖锐、只能听到而看不到、高亢而寂寥的喀嚓声的来由[368] 。

布卢姆站起来,抱着五颜六色、各种各样、为数众多的衣服正要走的时候,对自告奋勇去破的什么隐谜自发地有所领悟,然而却又未能理解?

那个穿胶布雨衣的人[369] 是谁?

此刻,熄灭了人工的照明并实现了自然的黑暗,布卢姆怎样默默地忽然悟出那个三十年来偶尔漫不经心地思索过的不言而喻的隐谜呢?

烛火熄灭时摩西在哪里[370] ?

布卢姆一边走着[371] ,一边默默地一桩桩历数在完整的一天当中未能完成的哪些事情?

一时的失败:没能拿到续订广告的契约,没能从托马斯·克南食品店(伦敦市东中区明欣巷二号帕尔布卢克- 鲁宾逊公司驻都柏林市戴姆街五号的代理店)里买些茶叶,没能搞清楚希腊女神后身有无直肠口,没能弄到一张班德曼·帕默夫人在欢乐剧场(国王南街四十六、四十七、四十八、四十九号)公演《丽亚》[372]的门票(赠送或购买)。

布卢姆停下脚步,默地追忆起一位故人怎样的印象?

她父亲——已故布赖恩·库珀·特威迪鼓手长的面影,他属于驻直布罗陀的都柏林近卫步兵连队,住在海豚仓的雷霍博特路。

有可能假定这一面影的什么样的印象反复地忽隐忽现?

从大北铁路阿缅街终点站,不停地以标准加速度正沿着那如果延长、会在无限彼方相遇的平行线逐渐离去。沿着那重新出现在无限彼方的平行线,不断地以标准减速度,正朝着大北铁路阿缅街终点站折回来。

女子贴身穿的哪些各种各样的衣物映入了他的眼帘?

一双崭新、没有气味、半丝质的黑色女长筒袜,一副紫罗兰色新袜带,一条印度细软薄棉布做的大号女衬裤,剪裁宽松,散发着苦树脂、素馨香水和穆拉蒂牌土耳其香烟的气味,还别着一根锃亮的钢质长别针,折叠成曲线状。一件镶着薄花边的短袖麻纱衬衣,一条蓝纹绸百褶衬裙。这些衣物都胡乱放在一只长方形箱盖上:四边用板条钉牢,四角是双层的,贴着五颜六色的标签,正面用白字写有首字B. C. T(布赖恩·库珀·特威迪)。

看见了哪些贴身衣物之外的东西?

断了一条腿的五斗柜,整个儿用剪裁成四角形的苹果花纹印花装饰布蒙起来,上面摆着一顶黑色女用草帽。一批布满回纹的陶器,是从穆尔街二十一、二十二、二十三号的亨利·普赖斯那儿买来的,他是制造篮子、花哨的小工艺品、瓷器、五金制品的厂商。这些陶器包括脸盆、肥皂钵和刷子缸(一道放在洗脸架上)带柄的大水罐和尿盆(分别撂在地板上)。

布卢姆如何行动?

他把几件衣服放在椅子上,脱掉剩下的几样。从床头的长枕下面抽出折叠好的白色长睡衣,将头和双臂套入睡衣的适当部位,把一只枕头从床头移到床脚,床单也相应地整理了一番。然后就上了。床。

怎么个上法?

谨慎地,就像每一次进入一座房子(他自己的或并非他自己的)的时候那样,小心翼翼地,因为床垫子那蛇状螺旋弹簧已经陈旧了,黄铜环和蝰蛇状拱形挡头也松松垮垮的,一用力过头就颤悠;顾虑周到地,就好像进入肉欲或毒蛇的巢穴或隐身之处似的;轻轻地,省得惊动她;虔诚地,因为那是妊娠与分娩之床,合卺与失贞之床,睡眠与死亡之床。

他的四肢逐渐伸开的时候,碰到了什么?

簇新而干净的床单,新添的好几种气味。一个人体的存在:女性的,她的;一个人体留下的痕迹,男性的,不是他的。一些面包碎屑,薄薄的几片回过锅的罐头肉,他给掸掉了。

倘若他微笑了,他为什么会微笑呢?

他仔细一想,每一个进入者都认为自己是头一个进去的,其实,他总是一连串先行者的后继者,即便他是一连串后继者的第一个。每个人都自以为是头一个,最后一个,唯一的和独一无二的,其实在那源于无限,又无限地重复下去的一连串当中,他既不是头一个,也不是最后一个,既不是唯一的,也不是独一无二的。

先行者都有哪一些?

假定马尔维[373]是那一连串当中的头一个,接着是彭罗斯、巴特尔·达西[374] 、古德温教授[375] 、马斯添斯基[376] 、约翰、亨利·门顿[377]、伯纳德·科里根神父[378] 、皇家都柏林协会马匹展示会上的那位农场主[379]、马戈特·奥里利[380]、马修·狄龙[381] 、瓦伦丁·布莱克·狄龙[ 382](都柏林市市长)、克里斯托弗·卡里南[383] 、利内翰[384] 、某意大利轮擦提琴手[ 385] 、欢乐剧场里的那位素昧平生的绅士[386] 、本杰明·多拉德[ 387]、西蒙·迪达勒斯、安德鲁(精明鬼)·伯克[388] 、约瑟夫·卡夫[389]、威兹德姆·希利[390] 、市政委员约翰·胡珀[391] 、弗朗西斯·布雷迪大夫[392]、阿古斯山的塞巴斯蒂安神父[393] 、邮政总局的某擦鞋匠[ 394] 、休·E.(布莱泽斯)·博伊兰以及其他等等,直到无限[395] 。

关于这一连串中的最后一名,新近占有此床者,他有何想法?

他想到那个人精力旺盛(莽汉),身材匀称(贴广告的),生财有道(骗子),印象强烈(牛皮大王)。

除了精力旺盛,身材匀称,生财有道之外,那个人何以还给观察者强烈印象呢?

因为他曾愈益频繁地目击到,上述那一连串先行者曾沉浸于同一淫荡之情,将越来越旺的欲火延烧过去,先伴随着不安,继而有了默契,春心大动,最后带来了疲劳,交替显示出相互理解与惊恐的征兆。

随后他的思绪被哪些互不相容的感情所左右?

羡慕,妬忌,克制,沉着。

何以羡慕?

那肉体的、精神的男性器官特别适合于在精力充沛地交媾时自上而下、精力充沛地进行活塞在气缸中的那种往复运动。而为了使那肉体的、精神的(被动而并不迟钝的)女性器官所具备的持久而不剧烈的情欲充分得到满足,这是不可或缺的。

何以妒忌?

因为丰满的肉体摆脱了束缚,就会发挥出快活的特性,交替地起着吸引或被吸引的作用。因为起作用者和被起作用者之间的吸引力无时无刻不在发生着变化,而这又与持续不断的环状扩张和放射再突入的增减形成反比例。由于对吸引力增减的有节制的冥想,也能够调节快感的消长。

何以克制?

鉴于那是:(甲)一九0 三年九月在伊登码头五号的兼营服饰用品业的裁缝乔治·梅西雅斯[396] 的店里结识以来的熟人;(乙)当事人献了殷勤,接受下来了,并报以同样的殷勤,对方也亲自接受了;(丙)年纪较轻,容易野心勃勃或宽宏大量,同行间的利他行为或出于爱恋的利己之举。(丁)不同种族之间的吸引,同一种族之间的相互抑制,超种族的特权;(戊)即将到外省去举行一次巡回音乐会。挑费平摊,纯收益平分。

何以镇定?

因为这跟相异又相似的自然生物,按照雄性、雌性或两性的天赋本性,并顺应天赋本性,主动地或被动地贯彻执行自然界任何及所有那些自然行为一样地自然。这一灾难还不像行星与隐蔽的恒星相撞时所发生的毁灭性剧变那样大。比起盗窃、拦路抢劫,虐待儿童与动物,诈骗金钱,制造伪币,侵吞挪用公款,背叛公众的信任,装病旷工,故意伤害致残,腐蚀未成年人,恶毒诽谤,敲诈,藐视法庭,纵火,叛逆,罪上加罪,侵害公海,非法侵入,夜盗,越狱,鸡奷,临阵脱逃,做伪证,偷猎,放高利贷,间谍行为,冒充,殴打,故意杀人与谋杀,罪责并没那么严重。它并不比使人体组织和随之而来的情况(食物、饮料、后天的习惯、嗜好上了瘾,重病)保持平衡,为了适应各种生活条件的变化而改变的其他一切过程更为不正常。这不仅是不可避免的,甚至是无法补救的。

何以节制多于妒忌,羡慕少于沉着?

从暴行(婚姻)到暴行(通奸),除了暴行(交媾),什么也没发生;然而婚姻受到凌辱的那位凭着婚姻施暴行者并没有遭到那个施通奸这一暴行者凭着通奸进行凌辱者的暴行。

如果可能的话,怎样复仇?

暗杀是绝对不可行的,因为以恶报恶是得不出善的。持武器来决斗,要不得。离婚嘛,现在时机未到。用机械装置(自动床)[397],或个人的证言(隐伏的目击者)予以暴露,那还不到时候。靠法律的力量控诉,要求赔偿损害,也就是说,自称被袭击甚至受到伤害(自伤),从而做伪证,这都并非不可能[398] 。倘若可能,断然予以默许,并准备与之抗争(物质上,对手是兴隆的广告代理商;精神上,对手是成功的私通代理商),轻视,疏远,屈辱以至分居(一方面保护仳离者,同时又从双方手下保护那个仳离仲裁者)。

他这个对茫茫空虚性有意识地做出反应者,是借着哪些思考才对自己证明这些情感是正当的呢?

处女膜先天的脆弱性,物体本身预先假定的不可触性。为了达到目的而自我延长的那份紧张以及完成之后的自我缩短与松弛,这二者之间既不调和也不均衡。女性之虚弱及男性之强韧乃基于谬误的臆测。道德的准则是可变的。自然的语法转换:在不引起意思变动的情况下,由主动语态不定过去式命题(从语法上分析:男性主语,单音节拟声及物动词,女性直接宾语)转位到相关的被动语态不定过去式命题:3”)(从语法上分析:女性主语,助动词与准单音节拟声过去分词,男性主动补语)。借着生殖,不断地生产播种者们。借着酿造来连续地生产精液。胜利也罢,抗议也罢,复仇也罢,都是徒劳的。对贞操的颂扬煞是无聊。无知觉的物质毫无生气。星辰之情感淡漠[400]。

还原为最简单形式的这些互不相容的感情和思考,收敛成怎样一种最后的满足呢?

地球的东西两半球所有已勘探或未勘探过的那些适于居住的陆地及岛屿(午夜的太阳之国[401] 、幸福岛[402] 、希腊的各个岛屿[403]、被应许的土地[404]上,到处都是脂肪质女性臀部后半球;散发出奶与蜜以及分泌性血液与精液的温暖香气,令人联想到古老血统的丰满曲线,既不喜怒无常,也不故意闹别扭,显示出沉默而永远不变的成熟的动物性。这一切所激起的满足感。

满足之前有何显著特征?

即将勃起,渴望的注目,逐渐地挺立,试探性的露出,无言的静观。

然后呢?

他吻着她臀部那一对丰满熟软、淡黄馨香的瓜,与丰腴的瓜那

两个半球,以及那烂熟淡黄的垄沟,接了个微妙、富于挑逗性而散

发着瓜香的长长的吻。

满足之后有何显著迹象,

无言的沉思,暂时的隐蔽,逐渐地自贬,焦心的嫌恶,即将勃

起。

这一沉默的动作之后呢?

在嗜眠中呼吁,恍恍惚惚地认出,初期的兴奋,教义问答式的

详细讯问。

回答讯问时,讲者做了哪些修饰?

消极方面,他故意不提玛莎·克利弗德与亨利·弗罗尔之间秘

密通信事;在位于小不列颠街八、九、十号、特准卖酒的伯纳德·基尔南股份有限公司内部和附近当众吵嘴的事,以及由于格楚德(格蒂,姓氏不详)裸露下体,进行色情的挑逗所引起的反应。积极方面,他谈到班德曼·帕默夫人在位于南国王街四十六、四十七、四十八、四十九号的欢乐剧场扮演丽亚这一角色[405]事;接到将在下阿贝街三十五、三十六和三十七号的怀恩(墨菲)饭店举行的晚餐会请帖;由一位匿名的时下名流所作的一本题名《偷情的快乐》、具有淫秽色情倾向的书;宴会后表演体操,因某个动作失误而造成暂时的脑震荡,受伤者(现已痊愈)为教师兼作家斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯,他乃无固定职业的西蒙·迪达勒斯仍健在的长子;当着一位目击者,即该教师兼作家的面,他(讲者)以机敏果断和体操的弹性表演了空中特技。

讲述没有另外用修饰加工改动吗?

绝对没有。

哪一件事或哪一个人在他谈话中最是突出?

教师兼作家斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯。

在时断时续、愈益简短的讲述中,听者与讲者察觉了他们二人在行使或抑制结婚的权利方面,受到了哪些限制,

就听者而言,在生育上受到了限制。因为结婚仪式是她过了十八岁生日(一八七0 年九月八日)一个月之后,即十月八日举行的,当天同衾;其实同年九月十日二人己提前发生完全的肉体关系,包括往女性天然器官内射精[406] ;一八八九年六月十五日生下一女。最后一次同房是一八九三年十一月二十六日,那是第二胎(唯一的子嗣)于一八九三年十二月二十九日出生的五周前,而此婴生后十一天即夭折。以后的十年五个月十八天期间,一直未发生完全的肉体关系,再也未往女性天然的器官内射精。就讲者而言,身心两方面的活动力均受到了限制。因为自从一九①三年九月十五日讲者与听者之间所生女儿初次来了月经,标志着青春期的到来,夫妻之间即未再有精神上的完全的交往。从此,两个成熟的女子(听者与女儿)之间,在本人并不理解的情况下,先天地自然地建立了相互理解。其结果,九个月零一天的时间里,在讲者与听者之间的完全的肉体行动自由受到了限制。

受到怎样的限制?

当男方计划或将短期离家时,女方便反复盘问前往何处、所去场所、所需时间和外出目的等等。

在听者与讲者看不见的思维上方,有什么看得见的东西正在移动?

带罩子的灯投到顶棚上的反影,重重叠叠的光和影构成一个个浓淡不等的同心圆。

听者与讲者朝哪个方向躺着?

听者朝东南偏东方,讲者朝西北偏西方;地点为北纬五十三度,西经六度;在地球上与赤道形成四十五度角。

处在何等静止或活动状态?

就二人本身及相互的关系而言,是处于静止状态。由于永远不变的空间不断起着变化的轨道上那地球固有的不断的运动,一个人朝前方,一个人朝后方,双方都处于被送往西方的运动状态。

姿势如何?

听者:半朝左横卧着,左手托头,右腿伸直,架在蟋起来的左腿上,那姿势活像是该亚- 忒耳斯[407] ,饱满而慵懒,大腹便便,孕育着种子。讲者:朝左横卧着,双腿蜷曲,右手的食指与拇指按着鼻梁,恰似珀西·阿普约翰所抓拍的一张快照上那个疲倦的娃娃人——子宫内的娃娃人的姿势。

子宫内?疲倦吗?

他正在休息。他曾经旅行过。

跟谁?

水手辛伯达[408] 、裁缝廷伯达[409] 、狱卒金伯达、捕鲸者浑伯达、制钉工人宁伯达、失败者芬伯达、掏船肚水者宾伯达[410]、桶匠频伯达[411] 、邮寄者明伯达、欢呼者欣伯达、咒骂者林伯达、菜食主义者丁伯达[412] 、畏惧者温伯达[413] 、赛马赌徒凌伯达、水手兴伯达。

什么时候?

到黑暗的床上去的时候,有一颗水手辛伯达那神鹰[ 414] 的方圆形海雀[415] 蛋。那是亮昼男暗伯达所有那些神鹰的海雀们的夜晚之床。

在哪里?



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 educed 14928fba66a74b9da9d7343ce6121d6e     
v.引出( educe的过去式和过去分词 );唤起或开发出(潜能);推断(出);从数据中演绎(出)
参考例句:
  • Our conclusion and suggestion are educed in the last part. 最后一章得出自己的结论,并提出了自己的建议。 来自互联网
  • Educed preferably and reliability testing result through practical test. 通过实际实施应用,得出了可信度较好的测试结果。 来自互联网
2 fore ri8xw     
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部
参考例句:
  • Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft.你的座位在飞机的前部。
  • I have the gift of fore knowledge.我能够未卜先知。
3 itinerary M3Myu     
n.行程表,旅行路线;旅行计划
参考例句:
  • The two sides have agreed on the itinerary of the visit.双方商定了访问日程。
  • The next place on our itinerary was Silistra.我们行程的下一站是锡利斯特拉。
4 ration CAxzc     
n.定量(pl.)给养,口粮;vt.定量供应
参考例句:
  • The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
  • We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。
5 merge qCpxF     
v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体
参考例句:
  • I can merge my two small businesses into a large one.我可以将我的两家小商店合并为一家大商行。
  • The directors have decided to merge the two small firms together.董事们已决定把这两家小商号归并起来。
6 celibacy ScpyR     
n.独身(主义)
参考例句:
  • People in some religious orders take a vow of celibacy. 有些宗教修会的人发誓不结婚。
  • The concept of celibacy carries connotations of asceticism and religious fervor. 修道者的独身观念含有禁欲与宗教热情之意。
7 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
8 lapse t2lxL     
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
参考例句:
  • The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
  • I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。
9 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
10 pictorial PuWy6     
adj.绘画的;图片的;n.画报
参考例句:
  • The had insisted on a full pictorial coverage of the event.他们坚持要对那一事件做详尽的图片报道。
  • China Pictorial usually sells out soon after it hits the stands.《人民画报》往往一到报摊就销售一空。
11 continental Zazyk     
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
12 insular mk0yd     
adj.岛屿的,心胸狭窄的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • Having lived in one place all his life,his views are insular.他一辈子住在一个地方,所以思想狭隘。
13 tenacity dq9y2     
n.坚韧
参考例句:
  • Tenacity is the bridge to success.坚韧是通向成功的桥。
  • The athletes displayed great tenacity throughout the contest.运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的斗志。
14 professed 7151fdd4a4d35a0f09eaf7f0f3faf295     
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的
参考例句:
  • These, at least, were their professed reasons for pulling out of the deal. 至少这些是他们自称退出这宗交易的理由。
  • Her manner professed a gaiety that she did not feel. 她的神态显出一种她并未实际感受到的快乐。
15 ethical diIz4     
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
参考例句:
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
16 doctrines 640cf8a59933d263237ff3d9e5a0f12e     
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
参考例句:
  • To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel. 从现代的角度看,这样的教义显得苛刻,甚至残酷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
17 stimulating ShBz7A     
adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的
参考例句:
  • shower gel containing plant extracts that have a stimulating effect on the skin 含有对皮肤有益的植物精华的沐浴凝胶
  • This is a drug for stimulating nerves. 这是一种兴奋剂。
18 magnetism zkxyW     
n.磁性,吸引力,磁学
参考例句:
  • We know about magnetism by the way magnets act.我们通过磁铁的作用知道磁性是怎么一回事。
  • His success showed his magnetism of courage and devotion.他的成功表现了他的胆量和热诚的魅力。
19 dissented 7416a77e8e62fda3ea955b704ee2611a     
不同意,持异议( dissent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • We dissented from the decision. 对那项决定我们表示了不同意见。
  • He dissented and questioned the justice of the award. 他提出质问,说裁判不公允。
20 civic Fqczn     
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的
参考例句:
  • I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
  • The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。
21 assented 4cee1313bb256a1f69bcc83867e78727     
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak. 法官同意允许犯人申辩。
  • "No," assented Tom, "they don't kill the women -- they're too noble. “对,”汤姆表示赞同地说,“他们不杀女人——真伟大!
22 covertly 9vgz7T     
adv.偷偷摸摸地
参考例句:
  • Naval organizations were covertly incorporated into civil ministries. 各种海军组织秘密地混合在各民政机关之中。 来自辞典例句
  • Modern terrorism is noteworthy today in that it is being done covertly. 现代的恐怖活动在今天是值得注意的,由于它是秘密进行的。 来自互联网
23 rectification NUwx3     
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句:
  • The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。
  • This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿,这种现象称为光学整流。
24 conversion UZPyI     
n.转化,转换,转变
参考例句:
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
25 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
26 reign pBbzx     
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
参考例句:
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
27 suffocated 864b9e5da183fff7aea4cfeaf29d3a2e     
(使某人)窒息而死( suffocate的过去式和过去分词 ); (将某人)闷死; 让人感觉闷热; 憋气
参考例句:
  • Many dogs have suffocated in hot cars. 许多狗在热烘烘的汽车里给闷死了。
  • I nearly suffocated when the pipe of my breathing apparatus came adrift. 呼吸器上的管子脱落时,我差点给憋死。
28 interred 80ed334541e268e9b67fb91695d0e237     
v.埋,葬( inter的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Marie Curie's remains were exhumed and interred in the Pantheon. 玛丽·居里的遗体被移出葬在先贤祠中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The body was interred at the cemetery. 遗体埋葬在公墓里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
29 gastric MhnxW     
adj.胃的
参考例句:
  • Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.矿工是极易患某几种胃癌的高风险人群。
  • That was how I got my gastric trouble.我的胃病就是这么得的。
30 alcoholic rx7zC     
adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
参考例句:
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
31 exertion F7Fyi     
n.尽力,努力
参考例句:
  • We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.我们搬动家具大费气力,累得大汗淋漓。
  • She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.由于用力骑车爬坡,她浑身发热。
32 velocity rLYzx     
n.速度,速率
参考例句:
  • Einstein's theory links energy with mass and velocity of light.爱因斯坦的理论把能量同质量和光速联系起来。
  • The velocity of light is about 300000 kilometres per second.光速约为每秒300000公里。
33 apparition rM3yR     
n.幽灵,神奇的现象
参考例句:
  • He saw the apparition of his dead wife.他看见了他亡妻的幽灵。
  • But the terror of this new apparition brought me to a stand.这新出现的幽灵吓得我站在那里一动也不敢动。
34 villa xHayI     
n.别墅,城郊小屋
参考例句:
  • We rented a villa in France for the summer holidays.我们在法国租了一幢别墅消夏。
  • We are quartered in a beautiful villa.我们住在一栋漂亮的别墅里。
35 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
36 prospective oR7xB     
adj.预期的,未来的,前瞻性的
参考例句:
  • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
  • They have all these great activities for prospective freshmen.这会举办各种各样的活动来招待未来的新人。
37 suburban Usywk     
adj.城郊的,在郊区的
参考例句:
  • Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
  • There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。
38 egress 2qoxd     
n.出去;出口
参考例句:
  • Safe access and egress can be achieved by various methods.可以采用各种方法安全的进入或离开。
  • Drains achieve a ready egress of the liquid blood.引流能为血液提供一个容易的出口。
39 restriction jW8x0     
n.限制,约束
参考例句:
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
40 converse 7ZwyI     
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
参考例句:
  • He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
  • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
41 domain ys8xC     
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
参考例句:
  • This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
  • This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
42 uneven akwwb     
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的
参考例句:
  • The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
  • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
43 latch g2wxS     
n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁
参考例句:
  • She laid her hand on the latch of the door.她把手放在门闩上。
  • The repairman installed an iron latch on the door.修理工在门上安了铁门闩。
44 meditate 4jOys     
v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想
参考例句:
  • It is important to meditate on the meaning of life.思考人生的意义很重要。
  • I was meditating,and reached a higher state of consciousness.我在冥想,并进入了一个更高的意识境界。
45 stratagem ThlyQ     
n.诡计,计谋
参考例句:
  • Knit the brows and a stratagem comes to mind.眉头一皱,计上心来。
  • Trade discounts may be used as a competitive stratagem to secure customer loyalty.商业折扣可以用作维护顾客忠诚度的一种竞争策略。
46 dwarf EkjzH     
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小
参考例句:
  • The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height.那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
  • The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀,摇摇头。
47 crouching crouching     
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • a hulking figure crouching in the darkness 黑暗中蹲伏着的一个庞大身影
  • A young man was crouching by the table, busily searching for something. 一个年轻人正蹲在桌边翻看什么。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
48 certified fw5zkU     
a.经证明合格的;具有证明文件的
参考例句:
  • Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。
  • The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。
49 premises 6l1zWN     
n.建筑物,房屋
参考例句:
  • According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
  • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
50 pharmaceutical f30zR     
adj.药学的,药物的;药用的,药剂师的
参考例句:
  • She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
51 concussion 5YDys     
n.脑震荡;震动
参考例句:
  • He was carried off the field with slight concussion.他因轻微脑震荡给抬离了现场。
  • She suffers from brain concussion.她得了脑震荡。
52 regaining 458e5f36daee4821aec7d05bf0dd4829     
复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • She was regaining consciousness now, but the fear was coming with her. 现在她正在恢发她的知觉,但是恐怖也就伴随着来了。
  • She said briefly, regaining her will with a click. 她干脆地答道,又马上重新振作起精神来。
53 equilibrium jiazs     
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
参考例句:
  • Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
  • This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
54 flange 0jgxj     
n.边缘,轮缘,凸缘,法兰
参考例句:
  • These include gusset plates welded to the flange.这些包括焊接到翼缘上的节点板。
  • Three structures have exhibited cracking at the ends of flange gusset plates.已有三个结构在翼缘节点板端部出现了裂纹.
55 leverage 03gyC     
n.力量,影响;杠杆作用,杠杆的力量
参考例句:
  • We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
  • He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力,他的计划失败了。
56 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
57 fulcrum NzIyH     
n.杠杆支点
参考例句:
  • Give me a fulcrum on which to rest,and I will move the earth.给我一个支承的支点,我就会搬动地球。
  • The decision is the strategic fulcrum of the budget.这一决定是预算案的战略支点。
58 retarded xjAzyy     
a.智力迟钝的,智力发育迟缓的
参考例句:
  • The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery. 早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。
  • He was so slow that many thought him mentally retarded. 他迟钝得很,许多人以为他智力低下。
59 friction JQMzr     
n.摩擦,摩擦力
参考例句:
  • When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
  • Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体,并使其停止。
60 quiescent A0EzR     
adj.静止的,不活动的,寂静的
参考例句:
  • It is unlikely that such an extremist organization will remain quiescent for long.这种过激的组织是不太可能长期沉默的。
  • Great distance in either time or space has wonderful power to lull and render quiescent the human mind.时间和空间上的远距离有一种奇妙的力量,可以使人的心灵平静。
61 scent WThzs     
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
参考例句:
  • The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
  • The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
62 discrete 1Z5zn     
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
参考例句:
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
63 transparent Smhwx     
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
参考例句:
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
64 pane OKKxJ     
n.窗格玻璃,长方块
参考例句:
  • He broke this pane of glass.他打破了这块窗玻璃。
  • Their breath bloomed the frosty pane.他们呼出的水气,在冰冷的窗玻璃上形成一层雾。
65 panes c8bd1ed369fcd03fe15520d551ab1d48     
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him. 阳光照到窗玻璃上,又反射到他身上。
  • The window-panes are dim with steam. 玻璃窗上蒙上了一层蒸汽。
66 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
67 glimmer 5gTxU     
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光
参考例句:
  • I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.我注视她,感到了一线希望。
  • A glimmer of amusement showed in her eyes.她的眼中露出一丝笑意。
68 doorway 2s0xK     
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径
参考例句:
  • They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。
  • Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway.玛丽突然出现在门口。
69 crevice pokzO     
n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝;缺口
参考例句:
  • I saw a plant growing out of a crevice in the wall.我看到墙缝里长出一棵草来。
  • He edged the tool into the crevice.他把刀具插进裂缝里。
70 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
71 harp UlEyQ     
n.竖琴;天琴座
参考例句:
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
  • He played an Irish melody on the harp.他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。
72 expiration bmSxA     
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
参考例句:
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
73 hearth n5by9     
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
参考例句:
  • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth.她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
  • She comes to the hearth,and switches on the electric light there.她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
74 kindled d35b7382b991feaaaa3e8ddbbcca9c46     
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光
参考例句:
  • We watched as the fire slowly kindled. 我们看着火慢慢地燃烧起来。
  • The teacher's praise kindled a spark of hope inside her. 老师的赞扬激起了她内心的希望。
75 thereby Sokwv     
adv.因此,从而
参考例句:
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
76 apparitions 3dc5187f53445bc628519dfb8474d1d7     
n.特异景象( apparition的名词复数 );幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现
参考例句:
  • And this year occurs the 90th anniversary of these apparitions. 今年是她显现的九十周年纪念。 来自互联网
  • True love is like ghostly apparitions: everybody talks about them but few have ever seen one. 真爱就如同幽灵显现:所有人都谈论它们,但很少有人见到过一个。 来自互联网
77 butt uSjyM     
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶
参考例句:
  • The water butt catches the overflow from this pipe.大水桶盛接管子里流出的东西。
  • He was the butt of their jokes.他是他们的笑柄。
78 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
79 wards 90fafe3a7d04ee1c17239fa2d768f8fc     
区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态
参考例句:
  • This hospital has 20 medical [surgical] wards. 这所医院有 20 个内科[外科]病房。
  • It was a big constituency divided into three wards. 这是一个大选区,下设三个分区。
80 recess pAxzC     
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
参考例句:
  • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess.会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
  • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess.休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
81 pier U22zk     
n.码头;桥墩,桥柱;[建]窗间壁,支柱
参考例句:
  • The pier of the bridge has been so badly damaged that experts worry it is unable to bear weight.这座桥的桥桩破损厉害,专家担心它已不能负重。
  • The ship was making towards the pier.船正驶向码头。
82 consecutive DpPz0     
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
参考例句:
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
83 consecutively 8a3a87c7b36569b791fa7c38b06c1a2c     
adv.连续地
参考例句:
  • He was actually too depleted to think consecutively about anything. 他已经打不起一点精神,根本谈不上好好思考一下。 来自辞典例句
  • In any game, the right to serve shall pass consecutively. 在一局中,不错的发球挨次应该是。 来自互联网
84 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
85 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
86 pegs 6e3949e2f13b27821b0b2a5124975625     
n.衣夹( peg的名词复数 );挂钉;系帐篷的桩;弦钮v.用夹子或钉子固定( peg的第三人称单数 );使固定在某水平
参考例句:
  • She hung up the shirt with two (clothes) pegs. 她用两只衣夹挂上衬衫。 来自辞典例句
  • The vice-presidents were all square pegs in round holes. 各位副总裁也都安排得不得其所。 来自辞典例句
87 extremities AtOzAr     
n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地
参考例句:
  • She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
  • Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
88 junction N34xH     
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站
参考例句:
  • There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
  • You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
89 faucet wzFyh     
n.水龙头
参考例句:
  • The faucet has developed a drip.那个水龙头已经开始滴水了。
  • She turned off the faucet and dried her hands.她关掉水龙头,把手擦干。
90 percolating d3bf26e35ec6bb368af3add559f633b2     
n.渗透v.滤( percolate的现在分词 );渗透;(思想等)渗透;渗入
参考例句:
  • Bubbles simply supply a short cut for the faster-moving percolating gas. 气泡不过是对快速运动的渗透气体提供了一条捷径。 来自辞典例句
  • I' ll percolate some coffee, ie make it by percolating. 我去用过滤法煮些咖啡。 来自辞典例句
91 subterranean ssWwo     
adj.地下的,地表下的
参考例句:
  • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages.伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
  • We wandered through subterranean passages.我们漫游地下通道。
92 statute TGUzb     
n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例
参考例句:
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute.保障消费者利益已在法令里作了规定。
  • The next section will consider this environmental statute in detail.下一部分将详细论述环境法令的问题。
93 overflow fJOxZ     
v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出
参考例句:
  • The overflow from the bath ran on to the floor.浴缸里的水溢到了地板上。
  • After a long period of rain,the river may overflow its banks.长时间的下雨天后,河水可能溢出岸来。
94 weir oe2zbK     
n.堰堤,拦河坝
参考例句:
  • The discharge from the weir opening should be free.从堰开口处的泻水应畅通。
  • Big Weir River,restraining tears,has departed!大堰河,含泪地去了!
95 borough EdRyS     
n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇
参考例句:
  • He was slated for borough president.他被提名做自治区主席。
  • That's what happened to Harry Barritt of London's Bromley borough.住在伦敦的布罗姆利自治市的哈里.巴里特就经历了此事。
96 envisaging 320fca6e81b05daddb7bcb59791465dd     
想像,设想( envisage的现在分词 )
参考例句:
97 guardians 648b3519bd4469e1a48dff4dc4827315     
监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者
参考例句:
  • Farmers should be guardians of the countryside. 农民应是乡村的保卫者。
  • The police are guardians of law and order. 警察是法律和秩序的护卫者。
98 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
99 pauper iLwxF     
n.贫民,被救济者,穷人
参考例句:
  • You lived like a pauper when you had plenty of money.你有大把钱的时候,也活得像个乞丐。
  • If you work conscientiously you'll only die a pauper.你按部就班地干,做到老也是穷死。
100 solicitor vFBzb     
n.初级律师,事务律师
参考例句:
  • The solicitor's advice gave me food for thought.律师的指点值得我深思。
  • The solicitor moved for an adjournment of the case.律师请求将这个案件的诉讼延期。
101 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
102 detriment zlHzx     
n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源
参考例句:
  • Smoking is a detriment to one's health.吸烟危害健康。
  • His lack of education is a serious detriment to his career.他的未受教育对他的事业是一种严重的妨碍。
103 rim RXSxl     
n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界
参考例句:
  • The water was even with the rim of the basin.盆里的水与盆边平齐了。
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass.她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。
104 taxpayers 8fa061caeafce8edc9456e95d19c84b4     
纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
105 solvent RFqz9     
n.溶剂;adj.有偿付能力的
参考例句:
  • Gasoline is a solvent liquid which removes grease spots.汽油是一种能去掉油污的有溶解力的液体。
  • A bankrupt company is not solvent.一个破产的公司是没有偿还债务的能力的。
106 projection 9Rzxu     
n.发射,计划,突出部分
参考例句:
  • Projection takes place with a minimum of awareness or conscious control.投射在最少的知觉或意识控制下发生。
  • The projection of increases in number of house-holds is correct.对户数增加的推算是正确的。
107 profundity mQTxZ     
n.渊博;深奥,深刻
参考例句:
  • He impressed his audience by the profundity of his knowledge.他知识渊博给听众留下了深刻的印象。
  • He pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people.他用神采奕奕的眼光看着人们,故作深沉。
108 trench VJHzP     
n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
参考例句:
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
109 fathoms eef76eb8bfaf6d8f8c0ed4de2cf47dcc     
英寻( fathom的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The harbour is four fathoms deep. 港深为四英寻。
  • One bait was down forty fathoms. 有个鱼饵下沉到四十英寻的深处。
110 dependence 3wsx9     
n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属
参考例句:
  • Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug.医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾。
  • He was freed from financial dependence on his parents.他在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖。
111 quiescence PSoxO     
n.静止
参考例句:
  • The Eurasian seismic belt still remained in quiescence. 亚欧带仍保持平静。 来自互联网
  • Only I know is that it is in quiescence, including the instant moment. 我只知道,它凝固了,包括瞬间。 来自互联网
112 kinetic p2Fxs     
adj.运动的;动力学的
参考例句:
  • There exist many sources of energy both potential and kinetic.存在着许多势能和动能的能源。
  • The kinetic theory of gases is the best known example.气体动力学理论就是最有名的例子。
113 devastation ku9zlF     
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
参考例句:
  • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
  • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
114 sterility 5a6fe796564ac45f93637ef1db0f8094     
n.不生育,不结果,贫瘠,消毒,无菌
参考例句:
  • A major barrier to interspecific hybridization is sterility in the F1 progeny.种间杂交的主要障碍是F1代的不育性。
  • Sterility is some permanent factor preventing procreation.不育是阻碍生殖的一种永久性因素。
115 lobe r8azn     
n.耳垂,(肺,肝等的)叶
参考例句:
  • Tiny electrical sensors are placed on your scalp and on each ear lobe.小电器传感器放置在您的头皮和对每个耳垂。
  • The frontal lobe of the brain is responsible for controlling movement.大脑前叶的功能是控制行动。
116 secular GZmxM     
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的
参考例句:
  • We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
  • Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。
117 soluble LrMya     
adj.可溶的;可以解决的
参考例句:
  • These tablets are soluble in water.这些药片可在水中溶解。
  • Camphor is soluble in alcohol.樟脑在酒精中可以溶化。
118 promontories df3353de526911b08826846800a29549     
n.岬,隆起,海角( promontory的名词复数 )
参考例句:
119 alluvial ALxyp     
adj.冲积的;淤积的
参考例句:
  • Alluvial soils usually grow the best crops.淤积土壤通常能长出最好的庄稼。
  • A usually triangular alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river.三角洲河口常见的三角形沉淀淤积地带。
120 density rOdzZ     
n.密集,密度,浓度
参考例句:
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
121 imperturbability eaFxQ     
n.冷静;沉着
参考例句:
  • The imperturbability of the mountains hung upon him like a suit of armor. 高山的宁静象一套盔甲似的罩在他的身上。
  • You must want imperturbability more than you want approval, control and security. 你必须想要不受侵扰的安宁大于想要赞同、控制和安全。
122 lagoons fbec267d557e3bbe57fe6ecca6198cd7     
n.污水池( lagoon的名词复数 );潟湖;(大湖或江河附近的)小而浅的淡水湖;温泉形成的池塘
参考例句:
  • The Islands are by shallow crystal clear lagoons enclosed by coral reefs. 该群岛包围由珊瑚礁封闭的浅水清澈泻湖。 来自互联网
  • It is deposited in low-energy environments in lakes, estuaries and lagoons. 它沉淀于湖泊、河口和礁湖的低能量环境中,也可于沉淀于深海环境。 来自互联网
123 highland sdpxR     
n.(pl.)高地,山地
参考例句:
  • The highland game is part of Scotland's cultural heritage.苏格兰高地游戏是苏格兰文化遗产的一部分。
  • The highland forests where few hunters venture have long been the bear's sanctuary.这片只有少数猎人涉险的高山森林,一直都是黑熊的避难所。
124 tarns db62b68c38c68c1cabc6bb9354c5a34f     
n.冰斗湖,山中小湖( tarn的名词复数 )
参考例句:
125 temperate tIhzd     
adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的
参考例句:
  • Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
  • Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。
126 frigid TfBzl     
adj.寒冷的,凛冽的;冷淡的;拘禁的
参考例句:
  • The water was too frigid to allow him to remain submerged for long.水冰冷彻骨,他在下面呆不了太长时间。
  • She returned his smile with a frigid glance.对他的微笑她报以冷冷的一瞥。
127 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
128 ramifications 45f4d7d5a0d59c5d453474d22bf296ae     
n.结果,后果( ramification的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • These changes are bound to have widespread social ramifications. 这些变化注定会造成许多难以预料的社会后果。
  • What are the ramifications of our decision to join the union? 我们决定加入工会会引起哪些后果呢? 来自《简明英汉词典》
129 tributaries b4e105caf2ca2e0705dc8dc3ed061602     
n. 支流
参考例句:
  • In such areas small tributaries or gullies will not show. 在这些地区,小的支流和冲沟显示不出来。
  • These tributaries are subsequent streams which erode strike valley. 这些支流系即为蚀出走向谷的次生河。
130 gulf 1e0xp     
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
参考例句:
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
131 eruptions ca60b8eba3620efa5cdd7044f6dd0b66     
n.喷发,爆发( eruption的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions. 火山喷发已导致200多人丧生。 来自辞典例句
132 torrents 0212faa02662ca7703af165c0976cdfd     
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断
参考例句:
  • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Sudden rainstorms would bring the mountain torrents rushing down. 突然的暴雨会使山洪暴发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
133 eddies c13d72eca064678c6857ec6b08bb6a3c     
(水、烟等的)漩涡,涡流( eddy的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Viscosity overwhelms the smallest eddies and converts their energy into heat. 粘性制服了最小的旋涡而将其能量转换为热。
  • But their work appears to merge in the study of large eddies. 但在大旋涡的研究上,他们的工作看来却殊途同归。
134 spates 68c0672b56f51194e1f7cf6cae0a0bf2     
n.大量( spate的名词复数 );(河流)暴涨;发洪水;(人)口若悬河
参考例句:
135 watersheds 12dac97dd0f3c330deb3ba24768943c9     
n.分水岭( watershed的名词复数 );分水线;转折点;流域
参考例句:
  • Hyetographs are important in estimating stormflow hydrographs from upstream watersheds. 降雨历线资料为上游集水区推估洪水流量历线的重要依据。 来自互联网
  • Sediments check dam in small watersheds in loess hilly gully area come from three proportion, i. 黄土丘陵沟壑区治沟骨干工程泥沙淤积来源于坡面侵蚀、沟道侵蚀和库区岸坡坍塌。 来自互联网
136 cataracts a219fc2c9b1a7afeeb9c811d4d48060a     
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
参考例句:
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
137 deluge a9nyg     
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥
参考例句:
  • This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候,这条小溪能变作洪流。
  • I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
138 deluges 418459248ee74c620f82dc9aa35fdfef     
v.使淹没( deluge的第三人称单数 );淹没;被洪水般涌来的事物所淹没;穷于应付
参考例句:
139 secrecy NZbxH     
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
140 saturation wCTzQ     
n.饱和(状态);浸透
参考例句:
  • The company's sales are now close to saturation in many western countries.这家公司的产品销售量在许多西方国家已接近饱和。
  • Road traffic has reached saturation point.公路交通已达到饱和点。
141 distillation vsexs     
n.蒸馏,蒸馏法
参考例句:
  • The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century.通常认为,蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。
  • The oil is distilled from the berries of this small tree.油是从这种小树的浆果中提炼出来的。
142 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
143 constituent bpxzK     
n.选民;成分,组分;adj.组成的,构成的
参考例句:
  • Sugar is the main constituent of candy.食糖是糖果的主要成分。
  • Fibre is a natural constituent of a healthy diet.纤维是健康饮食的天然组成部分。
144 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
145 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
146 persevering AltztR     
a.坚忍不拔的
参考例句:
  • They will only triumph by persevering in their struggle against natural calamities. 他们只有坚持与自然灾害搏斗,才能取得胜利。
  • Success belongs to the persevering. 胜利属于不屈不挠的人。
147 inadequate 2kzyk     
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
参考例句:
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
148 cleansing cleansing     
n. 净化(垃圾) adj. 清洁用的 动词cleanse的现在分词
参考例句:
  • medicated cleansing pads for sensitive skin 敏感皮肤药物清洗棉
  • Soap is not the only cleansing agent. 肥皂并不是唯一的清洁剂。
149 quenching 90229e08b1aa329f388bae4268d165d8     
淬火,熄
参考例句:
  • She had, of course, no faculty for quenching memory in dissipation. 她当然也没有以放荡纵欲来冲淡记忆的能耐。
  • This loss, termed quenching, may arise in two ways. 此种损失称为淬火,呈两个方面。
150 paradigm c48zJ     
n.例子,模范,词形变化表
参考例句:
  • He had become the paradigm of the successful man. 他已经成为成功人士的典范。
  • Moreover,the results of this research can be the new learning paradigm for digital design studios.除此之外,本研究的研究成果也可以为数位设计课程建立一个新的学习范例。
151 paragon 1KexV     
n.模范,典型
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • Man is the paragon of animals.人是万物之灵。
152 sleet wxlw6     
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
参考例句:
  • There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
  • When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。
153 guts Yraziv     
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠
参考例句:
  • I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed. 鱼若已收拾干净,我只需烧一下即可。
  • Barbara hasn't got the guts to leave her mother. 巴巴拉没有勇气离开她妈妈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
154 estuaries 60f47b2d23159196be8449188dca90a4     
(江河入海的)河口,河口湾( estuary的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • We also recognize the diversity and complexity of controlling in fluences in estuaries. 我们也认识到在河湾内控制影响的多样性和复杂性。
  • Estuaries also contribute to economy through tourism and fishing. 河口还为人类提供了休闲和教育的场所。
155 glaciers e815ddf266946d55974cdc5579cbd89b     
冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。
  • It has ice and snow glaciers, rainforests and beautiful mountains. 既有冰川,又有雨林和秀丽的山峰。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
156 icebergs 71cdbb120fe8de8e449c16eaeca8d8a8     
n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships. 海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The icebergs towered above them. 冰山高耸于他们上方。 来自辞典例句
157 docility fa2bc100be92db9a613af5832f9b75b9     
n.容易教,易驾驶,驯服
参考例句:
  • He was trying to plant the seed of revolt, arouse that placid peasant docility. 他想撒下反叛的种子,唤醒这个安分驯良的农民的觉悟。 来自辞典例句
  • With unusual docility, Nancy stood up and followed him as he left the newsroom. 南希以难得的顺从站起身来,尾随着他离开了新闻编辑室。 来自辞典例句
158 hydraulic AcDzt     
adj.水力的;水压的,液压的;水力学的
参考例句:
  • The boat has no fewer than five hydraulic pumps.这艘船配有不少于5个液压泵。
  • A group of apprentics were operating the hydraulic press.一群学徒正在开动水压机。
159 derivable f08f20b33fd52366f886c23353d25481     
adj.可引出的,可推论的,可诱导的
参考例句:
  • These results are derivable from the theory of quantum mechanics. 这些结果是根据量子力学理论推导出来的。 来自辞典例句
160 fauna 9kExx     
n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系
参考例句:
  • This National Park is an area with unique fauna and flora.该国家公园区域内具有独特的动物种群和植物种群。
  • Fauna is a biological notion means all the animal life in a particular region or period. 动物群是一个生物学的概念,指的是一个特定时期或者地区的所有动物。
161 flora 4j7x1     
n.(某一地区的)植物群
参考例句:
  • The subtropical island has a remarkably rich native flora.这个亚热带岛屿有相当丰富的乡土植物种类。
  • All flora need water and light.一切草木都需要水和阳光。
162 acoustic KJ7y8     
adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的
参考例句:
  • The hall has a fine acoustic.这个大厅的传音效果很好。
  • Animals use a whole rang of acoustic, visual,and chemical signals in their systems of communication.动物利用各种各样的听觉、视觉和化学信号来进行交流。
163 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
164 noxiousness 30dcb5df0fc6e3b9f3914f3c41ae5f10     
参考例句:
  • How is the brothers coma that medicaments noxiousness causes treated? 药物毒性引起的手足麻木怎么治疗? 来自互联网
  • Boiling water will destroy most bacteria, virus, noxiousness and the like. 开水将杀死大多数细菌,病毒,毒素等物质。 来自互联网
165 marshes 9fb6b97bc2685c7033fce33dc84acded     
n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Cows were grazing on the marshes. 牛群在湿地上吃草。
  • We had to cross the marshes. 我们不得不穿过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
166 fens 8c73bc5ee207e1f20857f7b0bfc584ef     
n.(尤指英格兰东部的)沼泽地带( fen的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Most of the landscape in the Fens is as flat as a pancake. 菲恩斯的大部分地形都是极平坦的。 来自互联网
  • He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. 它伏在莲叶之下,卧在芦苇隐密处和水洼子里。 来自互联网
167 stagnant iGgzj     
adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的
参考例句:
  • Due to low investment,industrial output has remained stagnant.由于投资少,工业生产一直停滞不前。
  • Their national economy is stagnant.他们的国家经济停滞不前。
168 waning waning     
adj.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的n.月亏v.衰落( wane的现在分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡
参考例句:
  • Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly. 她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。
  • The day is waning and the road is ending. 日暮途穷。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
169 partially yL7xm     
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
参考例句:
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
170 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
171 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
172 revolving 3jbzvd     
adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想
参考例句:
  • The theatre has a revolving stage. 剧院有一个旋转舞台。
  • The company became a revolving-door workplace. 这家公司成了工作的中转站。
173 immersion baIxf     
n.沉浸;专心
参考例句:
  • The dirt on the bottom of the bath didn't encourage total immersion.浴缸底有污垢,不宜全身浸泡于其中。
  • The wood had become swollen from prolonged immersion.因长时间浸泡,木头发胀了。
174 impeded 7dc9974da5523140b369df3407a86996     
阻碍,妨碍,阻止( impede的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Work on the building was impeded by severe weather. 楼房的施工因天气恶劣而停了下来。
  • He was impeded in his work. 他的工作受阻。
175 hygiene Kchzr     
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
参考例句:
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
176 prophylactic aRLxb     
adj.预防疾病的;n.预防疾病
参考例句:
  • Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。
  • The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。
177 contraction sn6yO     
n.缩略词,缩写式,害病
参考例句:
  • The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm.肌肉的收缩使前臂抬起。
  • The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.扩张力和收缩力相互平衡。
178 anatomy Cwgzh     
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面,他有过许多发现。
  • The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
179 incompatibility f8Vxv     
n.不兼容
参考例句:
  • One cause may be an Rh incompatibility causing kernicterus in the newborn. 一个原因可能是Rh因子不相配引起新生儿的脑核性黄疸。
  • Sexual incompatibility is wide-spread in the apple. 性的不亲合性在苹果中很普遍。
180 erratic ainzj     
adj.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的
参考例句:
  • The old man had always been cranky and erratic.那老头儿性情古怪,反复无常。
  • The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
181 originality JJJxm     
n.创造力,独创性;新颖
参考例句:
  • The name of the game in pop music is originality.流行音乐的本质是独创性。
  • He displayed an originality amounting almost to genius.他显示出近乎天才的创造性。
182 dominant usAxG     
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
参考例句:
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
183 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
184 draught 7uyzIH     
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
参考例句:
  • He emptied his glass at one draught.他将杯中物一饮而尽。
  • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
185 derived 6cddb7353e699051a384686b6b3ff1e2     
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
参考例句:
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
186 primal bB9yA     
adj.原始的;最重要的
参考例句:
  • Jealousy is a primal emotion.嫉妒是最原始的情感。
  • Money was a primal necessity to them.对于他们,钱是主要的需要。
187 combustion 4qKzS     
n.燃烧;氧化;骚动
参考例句:
  • We might be tempted to think of combustion.我们也许会联想到氧化。
  • The smoke formed by their combustion is negligible.由它燃烧所生成的烟是可忽略的。
188 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
189 thermal 8Guyc     
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
参考例句:
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
190 Fahrenheit hlhx9     
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的)
参考例句:
  • He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.他被问到水的沸点是华氏多少度。
  • The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.寒暑表指出华氏80度。
191 accomplishment 2Jkyo     
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
参考例句:
  • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
192 simultaneously 4iBz1o     
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
参考例句:
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
193 intentionally 7qOzFn     
ad.故意地,有意地
参考例句:
  • I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。
  • The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所,因此没有资格再获得提供住房。
194 lather txvyL     
n.(肥皂水的)泡沫,激动
参考例句:
  • Soap will not lather in sea-water.肥皂在海水里不起泡沫。
  • He always gets in a lather when he has an argument with his wife.当他与妻子发生争论时他总是很激动。
195 clattered 84556c54ff175194afe62f5473519d5a     
发出咔哒声(clatter的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor. 他一失手,刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
  • His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软,刀子当啷一声掉到地上。
196 lathering e49d19834f6fe8704078c606337f34e0     
n.痛打,怒骂v.(指肥皂)形成泡沫( lather的现在分词 );用皂沫覆盖;狠狠地打
参考例句:
  • After this my skin is really illuminous and clean even though there was no lathering. 在这以后即使我不使用泡沬之类的,皮肤也特别光滑干净。 来自互联网
  • And yet Carl is standing there lathering his face and not a single detail is altered. 可是卡尔却站在那儿往脸上抹肥皂,全然不动声色。 来自互联网
197 fraught gfpzp     
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
参考例句:
  • The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions.未来数月将充满重大的决定。
  • There's no need to look so fraught!用不着那么愁眉苦脸的!
198 nought gHGx3     
n./adj.无,零
参考例句:
  • We must bring their schemes to nought.我们必须使他们的阴谋彻底破产。
  • One minus one leaves nought.一减一等于零。
199 incision w4Dy7     
n.切口,切开
参考例句:
  • The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's cornea.外科医生在病人的眼角膜上切开一个小口。
  • The technique involves making a tiny incision in the skin.这项技术需要在皮肤上切一个小口。
200 counteract vzlxb     
vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消
参考例句:
  • The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.医生给他些药解毒。
  • Our work calls for mutual support.We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.工作要互相支持,不要互相拆台。
201 counteracting 5c99b70b8018c41ba8de9c512f4d61e1     
对抗,抵消( counteract的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The turmoil, he said, was "counteracting the course of global civilization. " 这次骚乱,他指出,“阻碍了世界文明的进程”。
  • But he notes that there are counteracting forces as well. 但是他也指出还有一些抵消因素。
202 surgical 0hXzV3     
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
参考例句:
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
203 justified 7pSzrk     
a.正当的,有理的
参考例句:
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
204 vertical ZiywU     
adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置
参考例句:
  • The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
  • Vertical air motions are not measured by this system.垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。
205 inverted 184401f335d6b8661e04dfea47b9dcd5     
adj.反向的,倒转的v.使倒置,使反转( invert的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Only direct speech should go inside inverted commas. 只有直接引语应放在引号内。
  • Inverted flight is an acrobatic manoeuvre of the plane. 倒飞是飞机的一种特技动作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
206 copper HZXyU     
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
参考例句:
  • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
  • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
207 aromatic lv9z8     
adj.芳香的,有香味的
参考例句:
  • It has an agreeable aromatic smell.它有一种好闻的香味。
  • It is light,fruity aromatic and a perfect choice for ending a meal.它是口感轻淡,圆润,芳香的,用于结束一顿饭完美的选择。
208 jersey Lp5zzo     
n.运动衫
参考例句:
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
209 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
210 cylindrical CnMza     
adj.圆筒形的
参考例句:
  • huge cylindrical gas tanks 巨大的圆柱形贮气罐
  • Beer cans are cylindrical. 啤酒罐子是圆筒形的。
211 Augmented b45f39670f767b2c62c8d6b211cbcb1a     
adj.增音的 动词augment的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • 'scientists won't be replaced," he claims, "but they will be augmented." 他宣称:“科学家不会被取代;相反,他们会被拓展。” 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • The impact of the report was augmented by its timing. 由于发表的时间选得好,这篇报导的影响更大了。
212 jug QaNzK     
n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂
参考例句:
  • He walked along with a jug poised on his head.他头上顶着一个水罐,保持着平衡往前走。
  • She filled the jug with fresh water.她将水壶注满了清水。
213 acidulous CJ5ya     
adj.微酸的;苛薄的
参考例句:
  • His acidulous remarks towards the mayor put everyone ill at ease.他对市长尖刻的评论使每个人都不自在。
  • It reveals that 30 % acidulous grain alcohol is suitable,superior in the pigment dissolving.结果表明:30%酸性乙醇是美国地锦色素的较好提取剂
214 serum 8seyS     
n.浆液,血清,乳浆
参考例句:
  • The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。
  • Untreated serum contains a set of 11 proteins called complement.未经处理的血清含有一组蛋白质,共11种,称为补体。
215 curds c68e7d15631d3c2fb36a128d17feacff     
n.凝乳( curd的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Little miss muffet sat on a tuffet eating some curds and whey. 小玛菲特小姐坐在垫子上,吃着凝乳和乳清。 来自互联网
  • The curds contain casein, fat and minerals. 凝乳中有酪蛋白、脂肪、矿物质。 来自互联网
216 pint 1NNxL     
n.品脱
参考例句:
  • I'll have a pint of beer and a packet of crisps, please.我要一品脱啤酒和一袋炸马铃薯片。
  • In the old days you could get a pint of beer for a shilling.从前,花一先令就可以买到一品脱啤酒。
217 cloves 5ad54567fd694738fc0b84d05623a07a     
n.丁香(热带树木的干花,形似小钉子,用作调味品,尤用作甜食的香料)( clove的名词复数 );蒜瓣(a garlic ~|a ~of garlic)
参考例句:
  • My country is rich in cinnamon, cloves, ginger, pepper, and precious stones. 我国盛产肉桂、丁香、生姜、胡椒和宝石。 来自辞典例句
  • Ginger, nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper and cloves are common spices. 姜、肉豆蔻、肉桂、胡椒、丁香都是常用的香料。 来自辞典例句
218 apron Lvzzo     
n.围裙;工作裙
参考例句:
  • We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron.招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。
  • She stitched a pocket on the new apron.她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。
219 polygonal kOdxL     
adj.多角形的,多边形的
参考例句:
  • The grains take on simple polygonal. 颗粒呈简单的多角形。 来自辞典例句
  • Use the necessary instrument Polygonal Lasso Tool to outline the mask contour. 使用多边形套索工具将面膜部分选中。 来自互联网
220 scarlet zD8zv     
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
参考例句:
  • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
  • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
221 corrugated 9720623d9668b6525e9b06a2e68734c3     
adj.波纹的;缩成皱纹的;波纹面的;波纹状的v.(使某物)起皱褶(corrugate的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • a corrugated iron roof 波纹铁屋顶
  • His brow corrugated with the effort of thinking. 他皱着眉头用心地思考。 来自《简明英汉词典》
222 definitive YxSxF     
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
参考例句:
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
223 licensed ipMzNI     
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. 这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
  • Is that gun licensed? 那支枪有持枪执照吗?
224 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
225 dispensing 1555b4001e7e14e0bca70a3c43102922     
v.分配( dispense的现在分词 );施与;配(药)
参考例句:
  • A dispensing optician supplies glasses, but doesn't test your eyes. 配镜师为你提供眼镜,但不检查眼睛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The firm has been dispensing ointments. 本公司配制药膏。 来自《简明英汉词典》
226 perused 21fd1593b2d74a23f25b2a6c4dbd49b5     
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字)
参考例句:
  • I remained under the wall and perused Miss Cathy's affectionate composition. 我就留在墙跟底下阅读凯蒂小姐的爱情作品。 来自辞典例句
  • Have you perused this article? 你细读了这篇文章了吗? 来自互联网
227 edifice kqgxv     
n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室)
参考例句:
  • The American consulate was a magnificent edifice in the centre of Bordeaux.美国领事馆是位于波尔多市中心的一座宏伟的大厦。
  • There is a huge Victorian edifice in the area.该地区有一幢维多利亚式的庞大建筑物。
228 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
229 allayed a2f1594ab7abf92451e58b3bedb57669     
v.减轻,缓和( allay的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His fever is allayed, but his appetite is still flatted. 他发烧减轻了,但食欲仍然不振。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • His fever was allayed by the medicine. 这药剂使他退烧了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
230 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
231 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
232 collation qW9yG     
n.便餐;整理
参考例句:
  • It was in this retreat that Mr. Quilp ordered a cold collation to be prepared.奎尔普先生就是在这个别墅里预定冷点的。
  • I was quite taken with your line of photocopiers with collation and stapling capability.我被贵公司能够自动整理和装订的系列复印机吸引住了。
233 infusion CbAz1     
n.灌输
参考例句:
  • Old families need an infusion of new blood from time to time.古老的家族需要不时地注入新鲜血液。
  • Careful observation of the infusion site is necessary.必须仔细观察输液部位。
234 diffusion dl4zm     
n.流布;普及;散漫
参考例句:
  • The invention of printing helped the diffusion of learning.印刷术的发明有助于知识的传播。
  • The effect of the diffusion capacitance can be troublesome.扩散电容会引起麻烦。
235 relinquishing d60b179a088fd85348d2260d052c492a     
交出,让给( relinquish的现在分词 ); 放弃
参考例句:
  • The international relinquishing of sovereignty would have to spring from the people. 在国际间放弃主权一举要由人民提出要求。
  • We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. 我们很明白,没有人会为了废除权力而夺取权力。 来自英汉文学
236 extraordinarily Vlwxw     
adv.格外地;极端地
参考例句:
  • She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
  • The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨,大海出奇地宁静。
237 viscous KH3yL     
adj.粘滞的,粘性的
参考例句:
  • Gases are much less viscous than liquids.气体的粘滞性大大小于液体。
  • The mud is too viscous.You must have all the agitators run.泥浆太稠,你们得让所有的搅拌机都开着。
238 owl 7KFxk     
n.猫头鹰,枭
参考例句:
  • Her new glasses make her look like an owl.她的新眼镜让她看上去像只猫头鹰。
  • I'm a night owl and seldom go to bed until after midnight.我睡得很晚,经常半夜后才睡觉。
239 jocosely f12305aecabe03a8de7b63fb58d6d8b3     
adv.说玩笑地,诙谐地
参考例句:
240 contemplate PaXyl     
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
参考例句:
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
241 contemplated d22c67116b8d5696b30f6705862b0688     
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
  • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
242 fissure Njbxt     
n.裂缝;裂伤
参考例句:
  • Though we all got out to examine the fissure,he remained in the car.我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝,他却呆在车上。
  • Ground fissure is the main geological disaster in Xi'an city construction.地裂缝是西安市主要的工程地质灾害问题。
243 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
244 ascertained e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019     
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
245 initiation oqSzAI     
n.开始
参考例句:
  • her initiation into the world of marketing 她的初次涉足营销界
  • It was my initiation into the world of high fashion. 这是我初次涉足高级时装界。
246 sips 17376ee985672e924e683c143c5a5756     
n.小口喝,一小口的量( sip的名词复数 )v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • You must administer them slowly, allowing the child to swallow between sips. 你应慢慢给药,使小儿在吸吮之间有充分的时间吞咽。 来自辞典例句
  • Emission standards applicable to preexisting stationary sources appear in state implementation plans (SIPs). 在《州实施计划》中出现了固定污染的排放标准。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
247 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
248 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
249 gloss gloss     
n.光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释;vt.加光泽于;掩饰
参考例句:
  • John tried in vain to gloss over his faults.约翰极力想掩饰自己的缺点,但是没有用。
  • She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。
250 glossary of7xy     
n.注释词表;术语汇编
参考例句:
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
251 squint oUFzz     
v. 使变斜视眼, 斜视, 眯眼看, 偏移, 窥视; n. 斜视, 斜孔小窗; adj. 斜视的, 斜的
参考例句:
  • A squint can sometimes be corrected by an eyepatch. 斜视有时候可以通过戴眼罩来纠正。
  • The sun was shinning straight in her eyes which made her squint. 太阳直射着她的眼睛,使她眯起了眼睛。
252 condescend np7zo     
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑
参考例句:
  • Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗?
  • He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
253 creed uoxzL     
n.信条;信念,纲领
参考例句:
  • They offended against every article of his creed.他们触犯了他的每一条戒律。
  • Our creed has always been that business is business.我们的信条一直是公私分明。
254 hymn m4Wyw     
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌
参考例句:
  • They sang a hymn of praise to God.他们唱着圣歌,赞美上帝。
  • The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn.合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。
255 fixtures 9403e5114acb6bb59791a97291be54b5     
(房屋等的)固定装置( fixture的名词复数 ); 如(浴盆、抽水马桶); 固定在某位置的人或物; (定期定点举行的)体育活动
参考例句:
  • The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein. 保险单为这座大楼及其中所有的设施保了险。
  • The fixtures had already been sold and the sum divided. 固定设备已经卖了,钱也分了。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
256 lessee H9szP     
n.(房地产的)租户
参考例句:
  • The lessor can evict the lessee for failure to pay rent.出租人可驱逐不付租金的承租人。
  • The lessee will be asked to fill in a leasing application.租赁人要求填写一张租赁申请。
257 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
258 jubilee 9aLzJ     
n.周年纪念;欢乐
参考例句:
  • They had a big jubilee to celebrate the victory.他们举行盛大的周年纪念活动以祝贺胜利。
  • Every Jubilee,to take the opposite case,has served a function.反过来说,历次君主巡幸,都曾起到某种作用。
259 acceded c4280b02966b7694640620699b4832b0     
v.(正式)加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 );答应;(通过财产的添附而)增加;开始任职
参考例句:
  • He acceded to demands for his resignation. 他同意要他辞职的要求。
  • They have acceded to the treaty. 他们已经加入了那个条约。 来自《简明英汉词典》
260 secondly cjazXx     
adv.第二,其次
参考例句:
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
261 apprehension bNayw     
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
参考例句:
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
262 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
263 majesty MAExL     
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
参考例句:
  • The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
  • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
264 etiquette Xiyz0     
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩
参考例句:
  • The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
  • According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
265 emulation 4p1x9     
n.竞争;仿效
参考例句:
  • The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作,要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。
  • His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.他刻苦钻研的精神,值得效法。
266 lyric R8RzA     
n.抒情诗,歌词;adj.抒情的
参考例句:
  • This is a good example of Shelley's lyric poetry.这首诗是雪莱抒情诗的范例。
  • His earlier work announced a lyric talent of the first order.他的早期作品显露了一流的抒情才华。
267 quay uClyc     
n.码头,靠岸处
参考例句:
  • There are all kinds of ships in a quay.码头停泊各式各样的船。
  • The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音。
268 distraction muOz3l     
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
参考例句:
  • Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
  • Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
269 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情,怜悯
参考例句:
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
270 allusion CfnyW     
n.暗示,间接提示
参考例句:
  • He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
  • She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。
271 allusions c86da6c28e67372f86a9828c085dd3ad     
暗指,间接提到( allusion的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • We should not use proverbs and allusions indiscriminately. 不要滥用成语典故。
  • The background lent itself to allusions to European scenes. 眼前的情景容易使人联想到欧洲风光。
272 cacophonous cacophonous     
adj.发音不和谐的,粗腔横调的
参考例句:
  • They produced the most cacophonous beat of pop music. 他们制造了流行音乐最不协调的节拍。 来自辞典例句
273 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
274 immutable ma9x3     
adj.不可改变的,永恒的
参考例句:
  • Nothing in the world is immutable.世界没有一成不变的东西。
  • They free our minds from considering our world as fixed and immutable.它们改变着人们将世界看作是永恒不变的观点。
275 attain HvYzX     
vt.达到,获得,完成
参考例句:
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
276 attained 1f2c1bee274e81555decf78fe9b16b2f     
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
参考例句:
  • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
  • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
277 antediluvian 7oyy1     
adj.史前的,陈旧的
参考例句:
  • His ideas are positively antediluvian!他的思想是纯粹的老古董。
  • This antediluvian monetary system has now been replaced by the up-to-date monetary system of Japan.这种旧式的金融体系也已经被现代化的日本系统所取代。
278 inauguration 3cQzR     
n.开幕、就职典礼
参考例句:
  • The inauguration of a President of the United States takes place on January 20.美国总统的就职典礼于一月二十日举行。
  • Three celebrated tenors sang at the president's inauguration.3位著名的男高音歌手在总统就职仪式上演唱。
279 extermination 46ce066e1bd2424a1ebab0da135b8ac6     
n.消灭,根绝
参考例句:
  • All door and window is sealed for the extermination of mosquito. 为了消灭蚊子,所有的门窗都被封闭起来了。 来自辞典例句
  • In doing so they were saved from extermination. 这样一来却使它们免于绝灭。 来自辞典例句
280 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
281 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
282 appreciative 9vDzr     
adj.有鉴赏力的,有眼力的;感激的
参考例句:
  • She was deeply appreciative of your help.她对你的帮助深表感激。
  • We are very appreciative of their support in this respect.我们十分感谢他们在这方面的支持。
283 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
284 sincerity zyZwY     
n.真诚,诚意;真实
参考例句:
  • His sincerity added much more authority to the story.他的真诚更增加了故事的说服力。
  • He tried hard to satisfy me of his sincerity.他竭力让我了解他的诚意。
285 inflated Mqwz2K     
adj.(价格)飞涨的;(通货)膨胀的;言过其实的;充了气的v.使充气(于轮胎、气球等)( inflate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)膨胀;(使)通货膨胀;物价上涨
参考例句:
  • He has an inflated sense of his own importance. 他自视过高。
  • They all seem to take an inflated view of their collective identity. 他们对自己的集体身份似乎都持有一种夸大的看法。 来自《简明英汉词典》
286 tandems 2a03bd29f840750fa0b481d8efd9d8ed     
n.串联式自行车( tandem的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You can double the length, width, or both of standard lift tables by using tandems. 使用串联升降台,即在通用标准升降台上使长度、度加倍或者两者同时加倍。 来自互联网
287 phoenix 7Njxf     
n.凤凰,长生(不死)鸟;引申为重生
参考例句:
  • The airline rose like a phoenix from the ashes.这家航空公司又起死回生了。
  • The phoenix worship of China is fetish worship not totem adoration.中国凤崇拜是灵物崇拜而非图腾崇拜。
288 equanimity Z7Vyz     
n.沉着,镇定
参考例句:
  • She went again,and in so doing temporarily recovered her equanimity.她又去看了戏,而且这样一来又暂时恢复了她的平静。
  • The defeat was taken with equanimity by the leadership.领导层坦然地接受了失败。
289 pedestrians c0776045ca3ae35c6910db3f53d111db     
n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Several pedestrians had come to grief on the icy pavement. 几个行人在结冰的人行道上滑倒了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Pedestrians keep to the sidewalk [footpath]! 行人走便道。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
290 lapses 43ecf1ab71734d38301e2287a6e458dc     
n.失误,过失( lapse的名词复数 );小毛病;行为失检;偏离正道v.退步( lapse的第三人称单数 );陷入;倒退;丧失
参考例句:
  • He sometimes lapses from good behavior. 他有时行为失检。 来自辞典例句
  • He could forgive attacks of nerves, panic, bad unexplainable actions, all sorts of lapses. 他可以宽恕突然发作的歇斯底里,惊慌失措,恶劣的莫名其妙的动作,各种各样的失误。 来自辞典例句
291 incipient HxFyw     
adj.起初的,发端的,初期的
参考例句:
  • The anxiety has been sharpened by the incipient mining boom.采矿业初期的蓬勃发展加剧了这种担忧。
  • What we see then is an incipient global inflation.因此,我们看到的是初期阶段的全球通胀.
292 maroon kBvxb     
v.困住,使(人)处于孤独无助之境;n.逃亡黑奴;孤立的人;酱紫色,褐红色;adj.酱紫色的,褐红色的
参考例句:
  • Five couples were marooned in their caravans when the River Avon broke its banks.埃文河决堤的时候,有5对夫妇被困在了他们的房车里。
  • Robinson Crusoe has been marooned on a desert island for 26 years.鲁滨逊在荒岛上被困了26年。
293 rejuvenation b9e42846611643c4db26fc856328d569     
n. 复原,再生, 更新, 嫩化, 恢复
参考例句:
  • Prolonged starvation and aging might lead to rejuvenation of embryogenic potential. 长期的饥饿和衰老可以导致胚胎发生能力的复壮。
  • All this signs rejuvenation of agriculture. 所有这些都预示着农业将复苏。
294 divulge ImBy2     
v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
参考例句:
  • They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
  • He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。
295 divulged b0a9e80080e82c932b9575307c26fe40     
v.吐露,泄露( divulge的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He divulged nothing to him save the terrible handicap of being young. 他想不出个所以然来,只是想到自己年纪尚幼,极端不利。 来自辞典例句
  • The spy divulged the secret plans to the enemy. 那名间谍把秘密计划泄漏给敌人。 来自辞典例句
296 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
297 intermittent ebCzV     
adj.间歇的,断断续续的
参考例句:
  • Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?你听见外面时断时续的声音了吗?
  • In the daytime intermittent rains freshened all the earth.白天里,时断时续地下着雨,使整个大地都生气勃勃了。
298 intermittently hqAzIX     
adv.间歇地;断断续续
参考例句:
  • Winston could not intermittently remember why the pain was happening. 温斯顿只能断断续续地记得为什么这么痛。 来自英汉文学
  • The resin moves intermittently down and out of the bed. 树脂周期地向下移动和移出床层。 来自辞典例句
299 relaxation MVmxj     
n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐
参考例句:
  • The minister has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.部长一向反对法律上的任何放宽。
  • She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。
300 juvenile OkEy2     
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
参考例句:
  • For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
  • Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。
301 agility LfTyH     
n.敏捷,活泼
参考例句:
  • The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
  • His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。
302 gyration 15Xys     
n.旋转
参考例句:
  • Prince continued his enthusiastic gyrations on stage.王子继续在舞台上充满激情地旋转。
  • In this case,a charged particle has a simple gyration.在这种情况下,带电粒子有一个简单的回转。
303 protracted 7bbc2aee17180561523728a246b7f16b     
adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The war was protracted for four years. 战争拖延了四年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We won victory through protracted struggle. 经过长期的斗争,我们取得了胜利。 来自《简明英汉词典》
304 abdominal VIUya     
adj.腹(部)的,下腹的;n.腹肌
参考例句:
  • The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。
  • Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。
305 allude vfdyW     
v.提及,暗指
参考例句:
  • Many passages in Scripture allude to this concept.圣经中有许多经文间接地提到这样的概念。
  • She also alluded to her rival's past marital troubles.她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题。
306 reticence QWixF     
n.沉默,含蓄
参考例句:
  • He breaks out of his normal reticence and tells me the whole story.他打破了平时一贯沈默寡言的习惯,把事情原原本本都告诉了我。
  • He always displays a certain reticence in discussing personal matters.他在谈论个人问题时总显得有些保留。
307 eldest bqkx6     
adj.最年长的,最年老的
参考例句:
  • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。
  • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
308 cork VoPzp     
n.软木,软木塞
参考例句:
  • We heard the pop of a cork.我们听见瓶塞砰的一声打开。
  • Cork is a very buoyant material.软木是极易浮起的材料。
309 layman T3wy6     
n.俗人,门外汉,凡人
参考例句:
  • These technical terms are difficult for the layman to understand.这些专门术语是外行人难以理解的。
  • He is a layman in politics.他对政治是个门外汉。
310 lone Q0cxL     
adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的
参考例句:
  • A lone sea gull flew across the sky.一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
  • She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach.她在空旷的海滩上能看到一个孤独的身影。
311 dame dvGzR0     
n.女士
参考例句:
  • The dame tell of her experience as a wife and mother.这位年长妇女讲了她作妻子和母亲的经验。
  • If you stick around,you'll have to marry that dame.如果再逗留多一会,你就要跟那个夫人结婚。
312 incertitude f9axP     
n.疑惑,不确定
参考例句:
  • There are many new trends in economic development with the incertitude growing.经济发展出现了许多新的趋势,不确实性也显著增强了。
  • Incertitude love makes me incapable of work.不确定的感情让我无法工作。
313 temperament 7INzf     
n.气质,性格,性情
参考例句:
  • The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。
  • Success often depends on temperament.成功常常取决于一个人的性格。
314 temperaments 30614841bea08bef60cd8057527133e9     
性格( temperament的名词复数 ); (人或动物的)气质; 易冲动; (性情)暴躁
参考例句:
  • The two brothers have exactly opposite temperaments: one likes to be active while the other tends to be quiet and keep to himself. 他们弟兄两个脾气正好相反, 一个爱动,一个好静。
  • For some temperaments work is a remedy for all afflictions. 对于某些人来说,工作是医治悲伤的良药。
315 cogitated 9881a661a3162008e3716363a3a9bba1     
v.认真思考,深思熟虑( cogitate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
316 repletion vBczc     
n.充满,吃饱
参考例句:
  • It is better to die of repletion than to endure hunger.饱死胜过挨饿。
  • A baby vomits milk from repletion.婴儿吃饱会吐奶。
317 digestion il6zj     
n.消化,吸收
参考例句:
  • This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
  • This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。
318 stimulated Rhrz78     
a.刺激的
参考例句:
  • The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. 展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
  • The award has stimulated her into working still harder. 奖金促使她更加努力地工作。
319 evolutionary Ctqz7m     
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
参考例句:
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
320 aeronautic 8d4c4aa88bf0f29c6130fe6e191385b1     
adj.航空(学)的
参考例句:
  • Something akin to panic swept the National Aeronautic and Space Agency. 一种近乎恐慌的心情席卷了国家宇航局。 来自辞典例句
  • They are widely used in electronic instruments aeronautic instruments etc. 此类轴承在各类电子仪器中得以广泛运用。 来自互联网
321 sluice fxYwF     
n.水闸
参考例句:
  • We opened the sluice and the water poured in.我们打开闸门,水就涌了进来。
  • They regulate the flow of water by the sluice gate.他们用水闸门控制水的流量。
322 rendering oV5xD     
n.表现,描写
参考例句:
  • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata.她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
  • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom.他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
323 obsolete T5YzH     
adj.已废弃的,过时的
参考例句:
  • These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.这些货品过时了,在市场上卖不了高价。
  • They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.他们竭力把陈旧思想灌输给青年。
324 elastic Tjbzq     
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的
参考例句:
  • Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。
  • These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。
325 adder izOzmL     
n.蝰蛇;小毒蛇
参考例句:
  • The adder is Britain's only venomous snake.蝰蛇是英国唯一的一种毒蛇。
  • An adder attacked my father.一条小毒蛇攻击了我父亲。
326 astronomical keTyO     
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
参考例句:
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
327 constellation CptzI     
n.星座n.灿烂的一群
参考例句:
  • A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the earth. 一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子。
  • The Big Dipper is not by itself a constellation. 北斗七星本身不是一个星座。
328 constellations ee34f7988ee4aa80f9502f825177c85d     
n.星座( constellation的名词复数 );一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人)
参考例句:
  • The map of the heavens showed all the northern constellations. 这份天体图标明了北半部所有的星座。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His time was coming, he would move in the constellations of power. 他时来运转,要进入权力中心了。 来自教父部分
329 bazaar 3Qoyt     
n.集市,商店集中区
参考例句:
  • Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上,鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
  • We bargained for a beautiful rug in the bazaar.我们在集市通过讨价还价买到了一条很漂亮的地毯。
330 waxwork ceJze4     
n.蜡像
参考例句:
  • The waxworker brought a new waxwork into the room.蜡制品工人把一个新蜡像搬进了屋。
  • She's only a waxwork.她只是一座蜡像罢了。
331 vertically SfmzYG     
adv.垂直地
参考例句:
  • Line the pages for the graph both horizontally and vertically.在这几页上同时画上横线和竖线,以便制作图表。
  • The human brain is divided vertically down the middle into two hemispheres.人脑从中央垂直地分为两半球。
332 gratis yfWxJ     
adj.免费的
参考例句:
  • David gives the first consultation gratis.戴维免费提供初次咨询。
  • The service was gratis to graduates.这项服务对毕业生是免费的。
333 abode hIby0     
n.住处,住所
参考例句:
  • It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫,才好不容易打听到他的住处。
  • Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍!
334 bode tWOz8     
v.预示
参考例句:
  • These figures do not bode well for the company's future.这些数字显示出公司的前景不妙。
  • His careful habits bode well for his future.他那认真的习惯预示著他会有好的前途。
335 bliss JtXz4     
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福
参考例句:
  • It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。
  • He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize.他非常高兴,因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。
336 rotunda rX6xH     
n.圆形建筑物;圆厅
参考例句:
  • The Capitol at Washington has a large rotunda.华盛顿的国会大厦有一圆形大厅。
  • The rotunda was almost deserted today,dotted with just a few tourists.圆形大厅今天几乎没有多少人,只零星散布着几个游客。
337 obituary mvvy9     
n.讣告,死亡公告;adj.死亡的
参考例句:
  • The obituary records the whole life of the deceased.讣文记述了这位死者的生平。
  • Five days after the letter came,he found Andersen s obituary in the morning paper.收到那封信五天后,他在早报上发现了安德森的讣告。
338 ware sh9wZ     
n.(常用复数)商品,货物
参考例句:
  • The shop sells a great variety of porcelain ware.这家店铺出售品种繁多的瓷器。
  • Good ware will never want a chapman.好货不须叫卖。
339 illuminated 98b351e9bc282af85e83e767e5ec76b8     
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
参考例句:
  • Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
  • the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
340 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
341 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
342 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
343 rites 5026f3cfef698ee535d713fec44bcf27     
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to administer the last rites to sb 给某人举行临终圣事
  • He is interested in mystic rites and ceremonies. 他对神秘的仪式感兴趣。
344 hoofs ffcc3c14b1369cfeb4617ce36882c891     
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The stamp of the horse's hoofs on the wooden floor was loud. 马蹄踏在木头地板上的声音很响。 来自辞典例句
  • The noise of hoofs called him back to the other window. 马蹄声把他又唤回那扇窗子口。 来自辞典例句
345 toxin hn5wb     
n.毒素,毒质
参考例句:
  • Experts have linked this condition to a build-up of toxins in the body.专家已把这一病症与体内毒素的积累联系起来。
  • Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish.检验表明水生有壳动物的毒素水平提高了。
346 depict Wmdz5     
vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述
参考例句:
  • I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
  • Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
347 narration tFvxS     
n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体
参考例句:
  • The richness of his novel comes from his narration of it.他小说的丰富多采得益于他的叙述。
  • Narration should become a basic approach to preschool education.叙事应是幼儿教育的基本途径。
348 narrated 41d1c5fe7dace3e43c38e40bfeb85fe5     
v.故事( narrate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Some of the story was narrated in the film. 该电影叙述了这个故事的部分情节。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Defoe skilfully narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. 笛福生动地叙述了鲁滨逊·克鲁索在荒岛上的冒险故事。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
349 parable R4hzI     
n.寓言,比喻
参考例句:
  • This is an ancient parable.这是一个古老的寓言。
  • The minister preached a sermon on the parable of the lost sheep.牧师讲道时用了亡羊的比喻。
350 procrastination lQBxM     
n.拖延,耽搁
参考例句:
  • Procrastination is the father of failure. 因循是失败的根源。
  • Procrastination is the thief of time. 拖延就是浪费时间。
351 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
352 precedent sSlz6     
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
参考例句:
  • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
  • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
353 solvency twcw5     
n.偿付能力,溶解力
参考例句:
  • Fears about the solvency of the banks precipitated the great economic crash.对银行偿付能力出现恐慌更加速了经济的崩溃。
  • Their targets,including profitability ratios,solvency ratios,asset management ratios.其指标包括盈利比率、偿债能力比率、资产管理比率。
354 stimulation BuIwL     
n.刺激,激励,鼓舞
参考例句:
  • The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children.幼儿游戏组给孩子很多启发。
  • You don't get any intellectual stimulation in this job.你不能从这份工作中获得任何智力启发。
355 auditors 7c9d6c4703cbc39f1ec2b27542bc5d1a     
n.审计员,稽核员( auditor的名词复数 );(大学课程的)旁听生
参考例句:
  • The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。
  • a meeting to discuss the annual accounts and the auditors' report thereon 讨论年度报表及其审计报告的会议
356 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
参考例句:
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
357 draughts 154c3dda2291d52a1622995b252b5ac8     
n. &lt;英&gt;国际跳棋
参考例句:
  • Seal (up) the window to prevent draughts. 把窗户封起来以防风。
  • I will play at draughts with him. 我跟他下一盘棋吧!
358 embroidery Wjkz7     
n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品
参考例句:
  • This exquisite embroidery won people's great admiration.这件精美的绣品,使人惊叹不已。
  • This is Jane's first attempt at embroidery.这是简第一次试着绣花。
359 flute hj9xH     
n.长笛;v.吹笛
参考例句:
  • He took out his flute, and blew at it.他拿出笛子吹了起来。
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
360 divan L8Byv     
n.长沙发;(波斯或其他东方诗人的)诗集
参考例句:
  • Lord Henry stretched himself out on the divan and laughed.亨利勋爵伸手摊脚地躺在沙发椅上,笑着。
  • She noticed that Muffat was sitting resignedly on a narrow divan-bed.她看见莫法正垂头丧气地坐在一张不宽的坐床上。
361 clandestine yqmzh     
adj.秘密的,暗中从事的
参考例句:
  • She is the director of clandestine operations of the CIA.她是中央情报局秘密行动的负责人。
  • The early Christians held clandestine meetings in caves.早期的基督徒在洞穴中秘密聚会。
362 irritation la9zf     
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
参考例句:
  • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
  • Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
363 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
364 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
365 deficient Cmszv     
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
参考例句:
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
366 hieroglyphics 875efb138c1099851d6647d532c0036f     
n.pl.象形文字
参考例句:
  • Hieroglyphics are carved into the walls of the temple. 寺庙的墙壁上刻着象形文字。
  • His writing is so bad it just looks like hieroglyphics to me. 他写的糟透了,对我来说就像天书一样。
367 interrogated dfdeced7e24bd32e0007124bbc34eb71     
v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 );审问;(在计算机或其他机器上)查询
参考例句:
  • He was interrogated by the police for over 12 hours. 他被警察审问了12个多小时。
  • Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing. 与杀人案有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受审讯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
368 addenda 4f520468f5350672f6caf4aa50ce521a     
n.附录,附加物;附加物( addendum的名词复数 );补遗;附录;(齿轮的)齿顶(高)
参考例句:
  • Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The whole content includes six chapters and addenda. 正文共分为六章,另加以附录。 来自互联网
369 digit avKxY     
n.零到九的阿拉伯数字,手指,脚趾
参考例句:
  • Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit.她的电话号码和我的只差一个数字。
  • Many animals have five digits.许多动物有5趾。
370 laconic 59Dzo     
adj.简洁的;精练的
参考例句:
  • He sent me a laconic private message.他给我一封简要的私人函件。
  • This response was typical of the writer's laconic wit.这个回答反映了这位作家精练简明的特点。
371 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
372 calligraphy BsRzP     
n.书法
参考例句:
  • At the calligraphy competition,people asked him to write a few characters.书法比赛会上,人们请他留字。
  • His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.他的书法苍劲有力。
373 pigment gi0yg     
n.天然色素,干粉颜料
参考例句:
  • The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。
  • Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant.他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。
374 corrosive wzsxn     
adj.腐蚀性的;有害的;恶毒的
参考例句:
  • Many highly corrosive substances are used in the nuclear industry.核工业使用许多腐蚀性很强的物质。
  • Many highly corrosive substances are used in the nuclear industry.核工业使用许多腐蚀性很强的物质。
375 phonetically d87214cef4a3ae303ea6cbcb14d32ef8     
按照发音地,语音学上
参考例句:
  • In actual speech, a phoneme is realized phonetically as a certain phone. 在实际会话中,音位总是以某个音素的形式得以体现出来。
  • Though phonetically alike, they are written with different ideographs. 虽然语音相同,它们的书写却不同。
376 alias LKMyX     
n.化名;别名;adv.又名
参考例句:
  • His real name was Johnson,but he often went by the alias of Smith.他的真名是约翰逊,但是他常常用化名史密斯。
  • You can replace this automatically generated alias with a more meaningful one.可用更有意义的名称替换这一自动生成的别名。
377 mendacious qCVx1     
adj.不真的,撒谎的
参考例句:
  • The mendacious beggar told a different tale of woe at every house.这个撒谎的乞丐对于每一家都编了一个不同悲哀的故事。
  • She gave us a mendacious report.她给了我们一个虚假的报告。
378 scripture WZUx4     
n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段
参考例句:
  • The scripture states that God did not want us to be alone.圣经指出上帝并不是想让我们独身一人生活。
  • They invoked Hindu scripture to justify their position.他们援引印度教的经文为他们的立场辩护。
379 compensate AXky7     
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
参考例句:
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
380 compensated 0b0382816fac7dbf94df37906582be8f     
补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款)
参考例句:
  • The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script. 本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。
  • I compensated his loss with money. 我赔偿他经济损失。
381 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
382 perpendicular GApy0     
adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置
参考例句:
  • The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another.这两排骨头相互垂直。
  • The wall is out of the perpendicular.这墙有些倾斜。
383 proficiency m1LzU     
n.精通,熟练,精练
参考例句:
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
384 conspicuous spszE     
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
参考例句:
  • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
  • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
385 alluding ac37fbbc50fb32efa49891d205aa5a0a     
提及,暗指( allude的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He didn't mention your name but I was sure he was alluding to you. 他没提你的名字,但是我确信他是暗指你的。
  • But in fact I was alluding to my physical deficiencies. 可我实在是为自己的容貌寒心。
386 ridicule fCwzv     
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄
参考例句:
  • You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
  • Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
387 misgiving tDbxN     
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕
参考例句:
  • She had some misgivings about what she was about to do.她对自己即将要做的事情存有一些顾虑。
  • The first words of the text filled us with misgiving.正文开头的文字让我们颇为担心。
388 implicating d73e0c5da8db9fdf8682551d9fa4e26b     
vt.牵涉,涉及(implicate的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He was in the public dock, confessing everything, implicating everybody. 他站在被告席上,什么都招认,什么人都咬。 来自英汉文学
  • No one would have had me get out of the scrape by implicating an old friend. 无论什么人都不能叫我为了自己摆脱困难便把一个老朋友牵累到这案子里去。 来自辞典例句
389 eminence VpLxo     
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家
参考例句:
  • He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。
390 lust N8rz1     
n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望
参考例句:
  • He was filled with lust for power.他内心充满了对权力的渴望。
  • Sensing the explorer's lust for gold, the chief wisely presented gold ornaments as gifts.酋长觉察出探险者们垂涎黄金的欲念,就聪明地把金饰品作为礼物赠送给他们。
391 duel 2rmxa     
n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争
参考例句:
  • The two teams are locked in a duel for first place.两个队为争夺第一名打得难解难分。
  • Duroy was forced to challenge his disparager to duel.杜洛瓦不得不向诋毁他的人提出决斗。
392 substantiation 4721a6b2c954829a5f141e157d73d1c5     
n. 实体化, 证实, 证明
参考例句:
  • To prove the point, again we need only look for substantiation to Japan, China, and the international situation. 要证明这一点,仍不外向日本、中国、国际三方面找根据。
  • Now faith is the substantiation of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. 1信就是所望之事的质实,是未见之事的确证。
393 gee ZsfzIu     
n.马;int.向右!前进!,惊讶时所发声音;v.向右转
参考例句:
  • Their success last week will gee the team up.上星期的胜利将激励这支队伍继续前进。
  • Gee,We're going to make a lot of money.哇!我们会赚好多钱啦!
394 cardinal Xcgy5     
n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的
参考例句:
  • This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
  • The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火,脸涨得通红。
395 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
396 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
397 aspirations a60ebedc36cdd304870aeab399069f9e     
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。
  • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
398 antiquity SNuzc     
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
参考例句:
  • The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
  • There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。
399 progenitor 2iiyD     
n.祖先,先驱
参考例句:
  • He was also a progenitor of seven presidents of Nicaragua.他也是尼加拉瓜7任总统的祖先。
  • Schoenberg was a progenitor of modern music.勋伯格是一位现代音乐的先驱。
400 progenitors a94fd5bd89007bd4e14e8ea41b9af527     
n.祖先( progenitor的名词复数 );先驱;前辈;原本
参考例句:
  • The researchers also showed that the progenitors mature into neurons in Petri dishes. 研究人员还表示,在佩特里培养皿中的脑细胞前体可以发育成神经元。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 大脑与疾病
  • Though I am poor and wretched now, my progenitors were famously wealthy. 别看我现在穷困潦倒,我家上世可是有名的富翁。 来自互联网
401 exegetical 8db712f2c96270db8aeab8e6d27edf8f     
adj.评释的,解经的
参考例句:
  • So, It is necessary to analyse its exegetical value systematically. 因此,系统地分析出它的训诂价值是很有必要的。 来自互联网
402 persecution PAnyA     
n. 迫害,烦扰
参考例句:
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
403 revival UWixU     
n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振
参考例句:
  • The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
  • He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。
404 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
405 ghetto nzGyV     
n.少数民族聚居区,贫民区
参考例句:
  • Racism and crime still flourish in the ghetto.城市贫民区的种族主义和犯罪仍然十分猖獗。
  • I saw that achievement as a possible pattern for the entire ghetto.我把获得的成就看作整个黑人区可以仿效的榜样。
406 tavern wGpyl     
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店
参考例句:
  • There is a tavern at the corner of the street.街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。
  • Philip always went to the tavern,with a sense of pleasure.菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。
407 proscription RkNzqR     
n.禁止,剥夺权利
参考例句:
  • Charles Evrémonde, called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law. 根据剥夺法律保护条令,查尔斯-埃佛瑞蒙德,又名达尔内,依法当处以死刑,绝无宽贷。 来自互联网
408 penal OSBzn     
adj.刑罚的;刑法上的
参考例句:
  • I hope you're familiar with penal code.我希望你们熟悉本州法律规则。
  • He underwent nineteen years of penal servitude for theft.他因犯了大窃案受过十九年的苦刑。
409 anthem vMRyj     
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌
参考例句:
  • All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
410 anticipation iMTyh     
n.预期,预料,期望
参考例句:
  • We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
  • The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.各种动物都变得焦躁不安,像是感到了地震即将发生。
411 ethnically 5cad57d992c22d4f4a6ad0169c5276d2     
adv.人种上,民族上
参考例句:
  • Ethnically, the Yuan Empire comprised most of modern China's ethnic groups. 元朝的民族成分包括现今中国绝大多数民族。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • Russia is ethnically relatively homogeneous. 俄罗斯是个民族成分相对单一的国家。 来自辞典例句
412 defective qnLzZ     
adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的
参考例句:
  • The firm had received bad publicity over a defective product. 该公司因为一件次品而受到媒体攻击。
  • If the goods prove defective, the customer has the right to compensation. 如果货品证明有缺陷, 顾客有权索赔。
413 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
414 hieroglyphs d786aaeff706af6b7c986fbf102e0c8a     
n.象形字(如古埃及等所用的)( hieroglyph的名词复数 );秘密的或另有含意的书写符号
参考例句:
  • Hieroglyphs are carved into the walls of the temple. 寺庙的墙壁上刻着象形文字。 来自辞典例句
  • This paper discusses the fundamental distinctions between the hieroglyphs andforerunner of writing. 英汉象形文字的比较是建立在象形文字具体内涵的基础上。 来自互联网
415 stenography xrKyP     
n.速记,速记法
参考例句:
  • Stenography is no longer a marketable skill.速记法已没有多大市场了。
  • This job necessitated a knowledge of stenography and typewriting,which she soon acquired.这工作需要会速记和打字,她不久便学会了。
416 inscriptions b8d4b5ef527bf3ba015eea52570c9325     
(作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记
参考例句:
  • Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the inscriptions on the gravestones. 几个世纪的风雨已磨损了墓碑上的碑文。
  • The inscriptions on the stone tablet have become blurred with the passage of time. 年代久了,石碑上的字迹已经模糊了。
417 unfamiliar uk6w4     
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
参考例句:
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
418 volitional zh1wE     
adj.意志的,凭意志的,有意志的
参考例句:
  • The image consists in our rational,volitional,affective faculties,and in our bodies.神的形象存在于我们的理性、意志,和情感的能力中,也存在于我们的身体内。
  • The endurance of setbacks is a standard mat can evaluate the volitional character of a person.挫折承受能力是衡量人的意志品质的一个重要指标。
419 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
420 depicted f657dbe7a96d326c889c083bf5fcaf24     
描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
参考例句:
  • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
  • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
421 ecstasy 9kJzY     
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
参考例句:
  • He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
  • Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
422 catastrophe WXHzr     
n.大灾难,大祸
参考例句:
  • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
  • This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
423 salmon pClzB     
n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
参考例句:
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
424 comedian jWfyW     
n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员
参考例句:
  • The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.喜剧演员的笑话把人们逗乐了。
  • The comedian enjoyed great popularity during the 30's.那位喜剧演员在三十年代非常走红。
425 exponent km8xH     
n.倡导者,拥护者;代表人物;指数,幂
参考例句:
  • She is an exponent of vegetarianism.她是一个素食主义的倡导者。
  • He had been the principal exponent of the Gallipoli campaign.他曾为加里波利战役的主要代表人物。
426 modulated b5bfb3c5c3ebc18c62afa9380ab74ba5     
已调整[制]的,被调的
参考例句:
  • He carefully modulated his voice. 他小心地压低了声音。
  • He had a plump face, lemur-like eyes, a quiet, subtle, modulated voice. 他有一张胖胖的脸,狐猴般的眼睛,以及安详、微妙和富于抑扬顿挫的嗓音。
427 allied iLtys     
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
参考例句:
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
428 reassuringly YTqxW     
ad.安心,可靠
参考例句:
  • He patted her knee reassuringly. 他轻拍她的膝盖让她放心。
  • The doctor smiled reassuringly. 医生笑了笑,让人心里很踏实。
429 secluded wj8zWX     
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
430 reassured ff7466d942d18e727fb4d5473e62a235     
adj.使消除疑虑的;使放心的v.再保证,恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
431 beverages eb693dc3e09666bb339be2c419d0478e     
n.饮料( beverage的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 控制酒类销售的法规
  • regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料的销售管理条例
432 residual SWcxl     
adj.复播复映追加时间;存留下来的,剩余的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.电脑程序还有一些残留问题。
  • The resulting residual chromatism is known as secondary spectrum.所得到的剩余色差叫做二次光谱。
433 sediment IsByK     
n.沉淀,沉渣,沉积(物)
参考例句:
  • The sediment settled and the water was clear.杂质沉淀后,水变清了。
  • Sediment begins to choke the channel's opening.沉积物开始淤塞河道口。
434 harry heBxS     
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
参考例句:
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
435 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
436 immolates 686115100a555da3c5ff8b96374f6418     
vt.宰杀…作祭品(immolate的第三人称单数形式)
参考例句:
437 incitation dc5eaa772aa27f89f123ae3f39ec50f7     
刺激,激励
参考例句:
438 hierarchy 7d7xN     
n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
参考例句:
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。
439 superstition VHbzg     
n.迷信,迷信行为
参考例句:
  • It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
  • Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。
440 rumour 1SYzZ     
n.谣言,谣传,传闻
参考例句:
  • I should like to know who put that rumour about.我想知道是谁散布了那谣言。
  • There has been a rumour mill on him for years.几年来,一直有谣言产生,对他进行中伤。
441 opulence N0TyJ     
n.财富,富裕
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence.他从未见过这样的财富。
  • He owes his opulence to work hard.他的财富乃辛勤工作得来。
442 retaliation PWwxD     
n.报复,反击
参考例句:
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
443 sporadic PT0zT     
adj.偶尔发生的 [反]regular;分散的
参考例句:
  • The sound of sporadic shooting could still be heard.仍能听见零星的枪声。
  • You know this better than I.I received only sporadic news about it.你们比我更清楚,而我听到的只是零星消息。
444 mitigating 465c18cfa2b0e25daca50035121a4217     
v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Are there any mitigating circumstances in this case ? 本案中是否有任何情况可以减轻被告的罪行? 来自辞典例句
  • A sentencing judge is required to consider any mitigating circumstances befor imposing the death penalty. 在处死刑之前,要求量刑法官必须考虑是否有任何减轻罪行之情节。 来自口语例句
445 fanaticism ChCzQ     
n.狂热,盲信
参考例句:
  • Your fanaticism followed the girl is wrong. 你对那个女孩的狂热是错误的。
  • All of Goebbels's speeches sounded the note of stereotyped fanaticism. 戈培尔的演讲,千篇一律,无非狂热二字。
446 disorders 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010     
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
参考例句:
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
447 incapable w9ZxK     
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
参考例句:
  • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
  • Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
448 crouched 62634c7e8c15b8a61068e36aaed563ab     
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
  • The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。
449 awl qPYyl     
n.尖钻
参考例句:
  • Six awl make a shoemaker.六个鞋砧,练出一个鞋匠。
  • It was fun to play with an awl.玩钻子是件很有趣的事。
450 attire AN0zA     
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装
参考例句:
  • He had no intention of changing his mode of attire.他无意改变着装方式。
  • Her attention was attracted by his peculiar attire.他那奇特的服装引起了她的注意。
451 cognate MqHz1     
adj.同类的,同源的,同族的;n.同家族的人,同源词
参考例句:
  • Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences.数学和天文学是互相关联的科学。
  • English,Dutch and German are cognate languages. 英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言。
452 exclamation onBxZ     
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
参考例句:
  • He could not restrain an exclamation of approval.他禁不住喝一声采。
  • The author used three exclamation marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers.作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号,以引起读者的注意。
453 lessen 01gx4     
vt.减少,减轻;缩小
参考例句:
  • Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
  • They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。
454 congestion pYmy3     
n.阻塞,消化不良
参考例句:
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
455 ancestry BNvzf     
n.祖先,家世
参考例句:
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
456 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
参考例句:
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
457 lieutenant X3GyG     
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
参考例句:
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
458 tenant 0pbwd     
n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用
参考例句:
  • The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent.那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
  • The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building.租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
459 adolescence CyXzY     
n.青春期,青少年
参考例句:
  • Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
460 relegated 2ddd0637a40869e0401ae326c3296bc3     
v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类
参考例句:
  • She was then relegated to the role of assistant. 随后她被降级做助手了。
  • I think that should be relegated to the garbage can of history. 我认为应该把它扔进历史的垃圾箱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
461 hoop wcFx9     
n.(篮球)篮圈,篮
参考例句:
  • The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。
  • The wooden tub is fitted with the iron hoop.木盆都用铁箍箍紧。
462 entreated 945bd967211682a0f50f01c1ca215de3     
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They entreated and threatened, but all this seemed of no avail. 他们时而恳求,时而威胁,但这一切看来都没有用。
  • 'One word,' the Doctor entreated. 'Will you tell me who denounced him?' “还有一个问题,”医生请求道,“你可否告诉我是谁告发他的?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
463 sinister 6ETz6     
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
参考例句:
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
464 abruptly iINyJ     
adv.突然地,出其不意地
参考例句:
  • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
  • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
465 portending f341433999b4bf35266746aed65f91d8     
v.预示( portend的现在分词 );预兆;给…以警告;预告
参考例句:
466 afflict px3zg     
vt.使身体或精神受痛苦,折磨
参考例句:
  • I wish you wouldn't afflict me with your constant complains.我希望你不要总是抱怨而使我苦恼。
  • There are many illnesses,which afflict old people.有许多疾病困扰着老年人。
467 locus L0zxF     
n.中心
参考例句:
  • Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry.巴塞罗那是西班牙工业中心。
  • Thereafter,the military remained the locus of real power.自此之后,军方一直掌握着实权。
468 somnolent YwLwA     
adj.想睡的,催眠的;adv.瞌睡地;昏昏欲睡地;使人瞌睡地
参考例句:
  • The noise of the stream had a pleasantly somnolent effect.小河潺潺的流水声有宜人的催眠效果。
  • The sedative makes people very somnolent.这种镇静剂会让人瞌睡。
469 prostrate 7iSyH     
v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的
参考例句:
  • She was prostrate on the floor.她俯卧在地板上。
  • The Yankees had the South prostrate and they intended to keep It'so.北方佬已经使南方屈服了,他们还打算继续下去。
470 auguries ebd5557db998664a95132557abd09c1c     
n.(古罗马)占卜术,占卜仪式( augury的名词复数 );预兆
参考例句:
  • So far, the auguries look gloomy. 但迄今为止,前景似乎不容乐观。 来自互联网
471 pendulum X3ezg     
n.摆,钟摆
参考例句:
  • The pendulum swung slowly to and fro.钟摆在慢慢地来回摆动。
  • He accidentally found that the desk clock did not swing its pendulum.他无意中发现座钟不摇摆了。
472 indicator i8NxM     
n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
参考例句:
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
473 indicators f46872fc1b5f08e9d32bd107be1df829     
(仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针( indicator的名词复数 ); 指示物; (车辆上的)转弯指示灯; 指示信号
参考例句:
  • The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
  • It is still difficult to develop indicators for many concepts used in social science. 为社会科学领域的许多概念确立一个指标仍然很难。
474 recurrence ckazKP     
n.复发,反复,重现
参考例句:
  • More care in the future will prevent recurrence of the mistake.将来的小心可防止错误的重现。
  • He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.他知道他的病有可能复发。
475 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
476 reciprocate ZA5zG     
v.往复运动;互换;回报,酬答
参考例句:
  • Although she did not reciprocate his feelings, she did not discourage him.尽管她没有回应他的感情,她也没有使他丧失信心。
  • Some day I will reciprocate your kindness to me.总有一天我会报答你对我的恩德。
477 porcelain USvz9     
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
参考例句:
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
478 attentive pOKyB     
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
参考例句:
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
479 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
480 moiety LEJxj     
n.一半;部分
参考例句:
  • The primary structure of globin moiety is determined by the plant genome.球蛋白一半的最初构造决定于植物的染色体组。
  • The development moiety which is released upon heating is usually a mercaptan.经加热释放出的显影抑制剂的部分通常是硫醇
481 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
482 cubicle POGzN     
n.大房间中隔出的小室
参考例句:
  • She studies in a cubicle in the school library.她在学校图书馆的小自习室里学习。
  • A technical sergeant hunches in a cubicle.一位技术军士在一间小屋里弯腰坐着。
483 seclusion 5DIzE     
n.隐遁,隔离
参考例句:
  • She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden.她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
  • I live very much in seclusion these days.这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。
484 disintegration TtJxi     
n.分散,解体
参考例句:
  • This defeat led to the disintegration of the empire.这次战败道致了帝国的瓦解。
  • The incident has hastened the disintegration of the club.这一事件加速了该俱乐部的解体。
485 obsession eIdxt     
n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)
参考例句:
  • I was suffering from obsession that my career would be ended.那时的我陷入了我的事业有可能就此终止的困扰当中。
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.她会努力忘记对克里斯托弗的迷恋。
486 contingencies ae3107a781f5a432c8e43398516126af     
n.偶然发生的事故,意外事故( contingency的名词复数 );以备万一
参考例句:
  • We must consider all possible contingencies. 我们必须考虑一切可能发生的事。
  • We must be prepared for all contingencies. 我们要作好各种准备,以防意外。 来自辞典例句
487 preclude cBDy6     
vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍
参考例句:
  • We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。
  • My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
488 precluded 84f6ba3bf290d49387f7cf6189bc2f80     
v.阻止( preclude的过去式和过去分词 );排除;妨碍;使…行不通
参考例句:
  • Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor. 因为没有可能的继承人,让位无法实现。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bad weather precluded me from attending the meeting. 恶劣的天气使我不能出席会议。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
489 inchoate vxpyx     
adj.才开始的,初期的
参考例句:
  • His dreams were senseless and inchoate.他的梦想根本行不通,很不成熟。
  • Her early works are inchoate idea,nothing but full of lush rhetoric.她的早期作品都不太成熟,除了华丽的词藻外就没什麽内容了。
490 asylum DobyD     
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
参考例句:
  • The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
491 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
492 inexplicably 836e3f6ed2882afd2a77cf5530fca975     
adv.无法说明地,难以理解地,令人难以理解的是
参考例句:
  • Inexplicably, Mary said she loved John. 真是不可思议,玛丽说她爱约翰。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Inexplicably, she never turned up. 令人不解的是,她从未露面。 来自辞典例句
493 amicability 49404119bceba5c0652bedbcc0c7bacc     
n.友善,亲善
参考例句:
  • He assumed a setsmile of amicability. 他脸上堆着一副亲切的笑容。 来自辞典例句
  • Receive customers with a smile. amicaBility attracts riches. 笑脸迎客,和气生财。 来自互联网
494 ratified 307141b60a4e10c8e00fe98bc499667a     
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
495 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
496 peripatetic 4uMyn     
adj.漫游的,逍遥派的,巡回的
参考例句:
  • Her father was in the army and the family led a peripatetic existence.她父亲是军人,所以全家人随军过着一种流动的生活。
  • Peripatetic music teachers visit the school regularly.兼职音乐教师定期到校授课。
497 proprietor zR2x5     
n.所有人;业主;经营者
参考例句:
  • The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his.业主是他的一位旧相识。
  • The proprietor of the corner grocery was a strange thing in my life.拐角杂货店店主是我生活中的一个怪物。
498 maternity kjbyx     
n.母性,母道,妇产科病房;adj.孕妇的,母性的
参考例句:
  • Women workers are entitled to maternity leave with full pay.女工产假期间工资照发。
  • Trainee nurses have to work for some weeks in maternity.受训的护士必须在产科病房工作数周。
499 penetrated 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0     
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
  • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
500 auditorium HO6yK     
n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂
参考例句:
  • The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
  • The stage is thrust forward into the auditorium.舞台向前突出,伸入观众席。
501 notches be2894ea0263799fb95b9d050d295b3d     
n.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹( notch的名词复数 );刻痕;水平;等级
参考例句:
  • The Indians cut notches on a stick to keep count of numbers. 印第安人在棒上刻V形凹痕用来计数。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • They cut notches in the handle of their pistol for each man they shot. 他们每杀一个人就在枪托上刻下一个V形记号。 来自辞典例句
502 circuitous 5qzzs     
adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的
参考例句:
  • They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。
  • The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲,让人困惑不解。
503 frustration 4hTxj     
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
参考例句:
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
504 amend exezY     
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
参考例句:
  • The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
  • You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
505 avarice KeHyX     
n.贪婪;贪心
参考例句:
  • Avarice is the bane to happiness.贪婪是损毁幸福的祸根。
  • Their avarice knows no bounds and you can never satisfy them.他们贪得无厌,你永远无法满足他们。
506 infinitely 0qhz2I     
adv.无限地,无穷地
参考例句:
  • There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
  • The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。
507 generic mgixr     
adj.一般的,普通的,共有的
参考例句:
  • I usually buy generic clothes instead of name brands.我通常买普通的衣服,不买名牌。
  • The generic woman appears to have an extraordinary faculty for swallowing the individual.一般妇女在婚后似乎有特别突出的抑制个性的能力。
508 procure A1GzN     
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
参考例句:
  • Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗?
  • I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。
509 alimentary BLWyz     
adj.饮食的,营养的
参考例句:
  • He had the disease of alimentary canal.他患了消化道疾病。
  • This system is mainly a long tube,called the alimentary canal.这一系统主要是一根长管,称作消化道。
510 sustenance mriw0     
n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计
参考例句:
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • The urban homeless are often in desperate need of sustenance.城市里无家可归的人极其需要食物来维持生命。
511 monotonous FwQyJ     
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
  • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
512 simian 2ENyA     
adj.似猿猴的;n.类人猿,猴
参考例句:
  • Ada had a wrinkled,simian face.埃达有一张布满皱纹、长得像猿猴的脸。
  • Curiosity is the taproot of an intellectual life,the most valuable of our simian traits.好奇是高智生命的根源,也是我们类人猿特征中最有价值的部分。
513 innate xbxzC     
adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的
参考例句:
  • You obviously have an innate talent for music.你显然有天生的音乐才能。
  • Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。
514 epidemics 4taziV     
n.流行病
参考例句:
  • Reliance upon natural epidemics may be both time-consuming and misleading. 依靠天然的流行既浪费时间,又会引入歧途。
  • The antibiotic epidemics usually start stop when the summer rainy season begins. 传染病通常会在夏天的雨季停止传播。
515 cataclysms fa28596a1a83728401eb282f590effaf     
n.(突然降临的)大灾难( cataclysm的名词复数 )
参考例句:
516 mentality PoIzHP     
n.心理,思想,脑力
参考例句:
  • He has many years'experience of the criminal mentality.他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
  • Running a business requires a very different mentality from being a salaried employee.经营企业所要求具备的心态和上班族的心态截然不同。
517 seismic SskyM     
a.地震的,地震强度的
参考例句:
  • Earthquakes produce two types of seismic waves.地震产生两种地震波。
  • The latest seismic activity was also felt in northern Kenya.肯尼亚北部也感觉到了最近的地震活动。
518 upheavals aa1c8bf1f3fb2d0b98e556f3eed9b7d7     
突然的巨变( upheaval的名词复数 ); 大动荡; 大变动; 胀起
参考例句:
  • the latest upheavals in the education system 最近教育制度上的种种变更
  • These political upheavals might well destroy the whole framework of society. 这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。
519 densely rutzrg     
ad.密集地;浓厚地
参考例句:
  • A grove of trees shadowed the house densely. 树丛把这幢房子遮蔽得很密实。
  • We passed through miles of densely wooded country. 我们穿过好几英里茂密的林地。
520 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
521 maturity 47nzh     
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期
参考例句:
  • These plants ought to reach maturity after five years.这些植物五年后就该长成了。
  • This is the period at which the body attains maturity.这是身体发育成熟的时期。
522 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
523 phenomena 8N9xp     
n.现象
参考例句:
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
524 syllogistically fe271188e84e73c4497f7bcbfcc4192a     
adv.三段论法式地,演绎式地
参考例句:
525 apprehend zvqzq     
vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑
参考例句:
  • I apprehend no worsening of the situation.我不担心局势会恶化。
  • Police have not apprehended her killer.警察还未抓获谋杀她的凶手。
526 apprehended a58714d8af72af24c9ef953885c38a66     
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解
参考例句:
  • She apprehended the complicated law very quickly. 她很快理解了复杂的法律。
  • The police apprehended the criminal. 警察逮捕了罪犯。
527 forte 8zbyB     
n.长处,擅长;adj.(音乐)强音的
参考例句:
  • Her forte is playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。
  • His forte is to show people around in the company.他最拿手的就是向大家介绍公司。
528 exodus khnzj     
v.大批离去,成群外出
参考例句:
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.由于医生大批离去,医疗系统面临崩溃。
  • Man's great challenge at this moment is to prevent his exodus from this planet.人在当前所遇到的最大挑战,就是要防止人从这个星球上消失。
529 bondage 0NtzR     
n.奴役,束缚
参考例句:
  • Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
530 wilderness SgrwS     
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
531 intonation ubazZ     
n.语调,声调;发声
参考例句:
  • The teacher checks for pronunciation and intonation.老师在检查发音和语调。
  • Questions are spoken with a rising intonation.疑问句是以升调说出来的。
532 psalm aB5yY     
n.赞美诗,圣诗
参考例句:
  • The clergyman began droning the psalm.牧师开始以单调而低沈的语调吟诵赞美诗。
  • The minister droned out the psalm.牧师喃喃地念赞美诗。
533 penumbra 1Mrxr     
n.(日蚀)半影部
参考例句:
  • This includes the continuous survey of umbra and penumbra of the sunspot.这包括对太阳黑子本影和半影持续的观测。
  • A penumbra of doubt surrounds the incident.疑惑的阴影笼罩着该事件。
534 meditation yjXyr     
n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
参考例句:
  • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation.这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation.很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
535 meditations f4b300324e129a004479aa8f4c41e44a     
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
参考例句:
  • Each sentence seems a quarry of rich meditations. 每一句话似乎都给人以许多冥思默想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations. 我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
536 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
537 perigee CMyx4     
n.近地点
参考例句:
  • The Moon reaches its absolute perigee once a year.月球每年有一次达到它的绝对近地点。
  • Once the satellite reaches perigee,it will eject a small probe which enter the planet's atmosphere.当人造卫星达到近地点时,就会发射一根小探针,这根探针将进入行星的大气层。
538 scintillating 46d87ba32ffac8539edf2202d549047e     
adj.才气横溢的,闪闪发光的; 闪烁的
参考例句:
  • Statistics on unemployment levels hardly make for scintillating reading. 失业统计数据读来不大会有趣味。
  • You were scintillating on TV last night. 您昨晚在电视上妙语如珠。
539 milky JD0xg     
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的
参考例句:
  • Alexander always has milky coffee at lunchtime.亚历山大总是在午餐时喝掺奶的咖啡。
  • I like a hot milky drink at bedtime.我喜欢睡前喝杯热奶饮料。
540 shaft YEtzp     
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物
参考例句:
  • He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。
  • This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
541 nebula E55zw     
n.星云,喷雾剂
参考例句:
  • A powerful telescope can resolve a nebula into stars.一架高性能的望远镜能从星云中分辨出星球来。
  • A nebula is really a discrete mass of innumerous stars.一团星云实际上是无数星体不连续的集合体。
542 moribund B6hz3     
adj.即将结束的,垂死的
参考例句:
  • The moribund Post Office Advisory Board was replaced.这个不起作用的邮局顾问委员会已被替换。
  • Imperialism is monopolistic,parasitic and moribund capitalism.帝国主义是垄断的、寄生的、垂死的资本主义。
543 nascent H6uzZ     
adj.初生的,发生中的
参考例句:
  • That slim book showed the Chinese intelligentsia and the nascent working class.那本小册子讲述了中国的知识界和新兴的工人阶级。
  • Despite a nascent democracy movement,there's little traction for direct suffrage.尽管有过一次新生的民主运动,但几乎不会带来直接选举。
544 plunging 5fe12477bea00d74cd494313d62da074     
adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • War broke out again, plunging the people into misery and suffering. 战祸复发,生灵涂炭。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He is plunging into an abyss of despair. 他陷入了绝望的深渊。 来自《简明英汉词典》
545 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
546 futures Isdz1Q     
n.期货,期货交易
参考例句:
  • He continued his operations in cotton futures.他继续进行棉花期货交易。
  • Cotton futures are selling at high prices.棉花期货交易的卖价是很高的。
547 allotted 5653ecda52c7b978bd6890054bd1f75f     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
548 parenthesis T4MzP     
n.圆括号,插入语,插曲,间歇,停歇
参考例句:
  • There is no space between the function name and the parenthesis.函数名与括号之间没有空格。
  • In this expression,we do not need a multiplication sign or parenthesis.这个表达式中,我们不需要乘号或括号。
549 myriad M67zU     
adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量
参考例句:
  • They offered no solution for all our myriad problems.对于我们数不清的问题他们束手无策。
  • I had three weeks to make a myriad of arrangements.我花了三个星期做大量准备工作。
550 mounds dd943890a7780b264a2a6c1fa8d084a3     
土堆,土丘( mound的名词复数 ); 一大堆
参考例句:
  • We had mounds of tasteless rice. 我们有成堆成堆的淡而无味的米饭。
  • Ah! and there's the cemetery' - cemetery, he must have meant. 'You see the mounds? 啊,这就是同墓,”——我想他要说的一定是公墓,“看到那些土墩了吗?
551 molecules 187c25e49d45ad10b2f266c1fa7a8d49     
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
552 cohesion dbzyA     
n.团结,凝结力
参考例句:
  • I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
  • The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
553 molecular mE9xh     
adj.分子的;克分子的
参考例句:
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
  • For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.当压强趋近于零时,分子的碰撞就停止了。
554 affinity affinity     
n.亲和力,密切关系
参考例句:
  • I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands.我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
  • It's important that you share an affinity with your husband.和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。
555 component epSzv     
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
参考例句:
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
556 dividends 8d58231a4112c505163466a7fcf9d097     
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金
参考例句:
  • Nothing pays richer dividends than magnanimity. 没有什么比宽宏大量更能得到厚报。
  • Their decision five years ago to computerise the company is now paying dividends. 五年前他们作出的使公司电脑化的决定现在正产生出效益。
557 computed 5a317d3dd3f7a2f675975a6d0c11c629     
adj.[医]计算的,使用计算机的v.计算,估算( compute的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He computed that the project would take seven years to complete. 他估计这项计划要花七年才能完成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Resolving kernels and standard errors can also be computed for each block. 还可以计算每个块体的分辨核和标准误差。 来自辞典例句
558 nucleus avSyg     
n.核,核心,原子核
参考例句:
  • These young people formed the nucleus of the club.这些年轻人成了俱乐部的核心。
  • These councils would form the nucleus of a future regime.这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。
559 succinctly f66431c87ffb688abc727f5e0b3fd74c     
adv.简洁地;简洁地,简便地
参考例句:
  • He writes simply and succinctly, rarely adding too much adornment. 他的写作风格朴实简练,很少添加饰词。 来自互联网
  • No matter what question you are asked, answer it honestly and succinctly. 总之,不管你在面试中被问到什么问题,回答都要诚实而简明。 来自互联网
560 atmospheric 6eayR     
adj.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的
参考例句:
  • Sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation are strongly coupled.海洋表面温度与大气环流是密切相关的。
  • Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。
561 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
562 respiration us7yt     
n.呼吸作用;一次呼吸;植物光合作用
参考例句:
  • They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸,可是无效。
  • They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。
563 vertigo yLuzi     
n.眩晕
参考例句:
  • He had a dreadful attack of vertigo.他忽然头晕得厉害。
  • If you have vertigo it seems as if the whole room is spinning round you.如果你头晕,就会觉得整个房间都旋转起来
564 conjectured c62e90c2992df1143af0d33094f0d580     
推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter. 那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷。
  • The general conjectured that the enemy only had about five days' supply of food left. 将军推测敌人只剩下五天的粮食给养。
565 adaptable vJDyI     
adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的
参考例句:
  • He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.他是个适应性很强的人,很快就将学会这种工作。
  • The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。
566 subsist rsYwy     
vi.生存,存在,供养
参考例句:
  • We are unable to subsist without air and water.没有空气和水我们就活不下去。
  • He could subsist on bark and grass roots in the isolated island.在荒岛上他只能靠树皮和草根维持生命。
567 mercurial yCnxD     
adj.善变的,活泼的
参考例句:
  • He was of a mercurial temperament and therefore unpredictable.他是个反复无常的人,因此对他的行为无法预言。
  • Our desires and aversions are mercurial rulers.我们的欲望与嫌恶是变化无常的统治者。
568 Saturn tsZy1     
n.农神,土星
参考例句:
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings.天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。
  • These comparisons suggested that Saturn is made of lighter materials.这些比较告诉我们,土星由较轻的物质构成。
569 feat 5kzxp     
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
参考例句:
  • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
  • He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
570 vitality lhAw8     
n.活力,生命力,效力
参考例句:
  • He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后,身强体壮,充满活力。
  • He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
571 crimson AYwzH     
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
参考例句:
  • She went crimson with embarrassment.她羞得满脸通红。
  • Maple leaves have turned crimson.枫叶已经红了。
572 annular XzizNQ     
adj.环状的
参考例句:
  • It was reported that there would be an annular eclipse tomorrow.据报道说,明天有日环食。
  • The annular markings on a tree indicate its age.树的环形纹理显示其年龄。
573 condensation YYyyr     
n.压缩,浓缩;凝结的水珠
参考例句:
  • A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。
  • He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。
574 synchronous bqswx     
adj.同步的
参考例句:
  • The message can be used only with synchronous operations.消息只能与同步操作一起使用。
  • Synchronous machines do not easily fall out of step under normal conditions.在正常情况下,同步电机不易失去同步。
575 hirsute RlryY     
adj.多毛的
参考例句:
  • He was wearing shorts which showed his long,muscular,hirsute legs.他穿着短裤,露出自己强壮多毛的长腿。
  • You're looking very hirsute,Richard are you growing a beard?理查德,瞧你一脸的胡子--是不是在留胡子了?
576 aphelion kz8zVC     
n.远日点;远核点
参考例句:
  • The point in the orbit nearest the sun is called perihelion,while the point farthest is called aphelion.在轨道上最接近太阳的点被称为近日点,而最远离太阳的点被称为远日点。
  • But it's not that simple either,because the dates of the perihelion and aphelion are also shifting.但这并不是简单的一件事情,因为近日点和远日点的日期都会变换。
577 sidereal yy0wA     
adj.恒星的
参考例句:
  • The sidereal year is not used to construct a calendar. 恒星年不用于编制年历。
  • A sidereal day is about 4 minutes shorter than a solar day.一个恒星日比一个太阳日大约短4分钟。
578 meteoric WwAy2     
adj.流星的,转瞬即逝的,突然的
参考例句:
  • In my mind,losing weight is just something meteoric.在我眼中,减肥不过是昙花一现的事情。
  • His early career had been meteoric.他的早期生涯平步青云。
579 wren veCzKb     
n.鹪鹩;英国皇家海军女子服务队成员
参考例句:
  • A wren is a kind of short-winged songbird.鹪鹩是一种短翼的鸣禽。
  • My bird guide confirmed that a Carolina wren had discovered the thickets near my house.我掌握的鸟类知识使我确信,一只卡罗莱纳州鹪鹩已经发现了我家的这个灌木丛。
580 posited 5143cf6a131d14610f5f8561619aae61     
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Several writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness. 有几个作者都假设存在普遍意识。 来自辞典例句
  • All cash receipts should be recorded and de-posited daily. 所有的现金收据应该被每日记录和存放。 来自互联网
581 celestial 4rUz8     
adj.天体的;天上的
参考例句:
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
582 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
参考例句:
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
583 amalgamation Zz9zAK     
n.合并,重组;;汞齐化
参考例句:
  • We look towards the amalgamation of some of the neighborhood factories.我们指望合并一些里弄工厂。
  • The proposed amalgamation of the two institutes has mow fallen through.这两个研究所打算合并的事现在已经落空了。
584 incandescence ed748b9591ca02cedcc43d6cf746ab3d     
n.白热,炽热;白炽
参考例句:
  • A fine wire is heated electrically to incandescence in an electric lamp. 灯丝在电灯中电加时成白炽状态。 来自辞典例句
  • A fine wire heated electrically to incandescence in an electric lamp. 电灯光亮来自白热的灯丝。 来自互联网
585 delta gxvxZ     
n.(流的)角洲
参考例句:
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
586 lesser UpxzJL     
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
参考例句:
  • Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
  • She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
587 corona jY4z4     
n.日冕
参考例句:
  • The corona gains and loses energy continuously.日冕总是不断地获得能量和损失能量。
  • The corona is a brilliant,pearly white,filmy light,about as bright as the full moon.光环带是一种灿烂的珠白色朦胧光,几乎像满月一样明亮。
588 abatement pzHzyb     
n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销
参考例句:
  • A bag filter for dust abatement at the discharge point should be provided.在卸料地点应该装设袋滤器以消除粉尘。
  • The abatement of the headache gave him a moment of rest.头痛减轻给他片刻的休息。
589 transit MglzVT     
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
参考例句:
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
590 emergence 5p3xr     
n.浮现,显现,出现,(植物)突出体
参考例句:
  • The last decade saw the emergence of a dynamic economy.最近10年见证了经济增长的姿态。
  • Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。
591 crepuscular 4zBxM     
adj.晨曦的;黄昏的;昏暗的
参考例句:
  • Bats are crepuscular creatures.蝙蝠是在黎明或黄昏时分活动的动物。
  • It has nothing to do with walk,this is called a crepuscular walk.这和散步没有任何关系,这叫黄昏漫步。
592 persistence hSLzh     
n.坚持,持续,存留
参考例句:
  • The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
  • He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。
593 infinity o7QxG     
n.无限,无穷,大量
参考例句:
  • It is impossible to count up to infinity.不可能数到无穷大。
  • Theoretically,a line can extend into infinity.从理论上来说直线可以无限地延伸。
594 mobility H6rzu     
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
参考例句:
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
595 esthetic 3tfzcU     
adj.美学的,审美的;悦目的,雅致的
参考例句:
  • That armchair is comfortable but not very esthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服,但不太美观。
  • There are physical distance and esthetic distance between the esthetic subject and the object.审美的主客体之间有物理距离和心理距离。
596 reiterated d9580be532fe69f8451c32061126606b     
反复地说,重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • "Well, I want to know about it,'she reiterated. “嗯,我一定要知道你的休假日期,"她重复说。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Some twenty-two years later President Polk reiterated and elaborated upon these principles. 大约二十二年之后,波尔克总统重申这些原则并且刻意阐释一番。
597 delirium 99jyh     
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋
参考例句:
  • In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times. 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。
  • For the next nine months, Job was in constant delirium.接下来的九个月,约伯处于持续精神错乱的状态。
598 frenzy jQbzs     
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
参考例句:
  • He was able to work the young students up into a frenzy.他能激起青年学生的狂热。
  • They were singing in a frenzy of joy.他们欣喜若狂地高声歌唱。
599 attachment POpy1     
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
参考例句:
  • She has a great attachment to her sister.她十分依恋她的姐姐。
  • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。
600 abasement YIvyc     
n.滥用
参考例句:
  • She despised herself when she remembered the utter self-abasement of the past. 当她回忆起过去的不折不扣的自卑时,她便瞧不起自己。
  • In our world there will be no emotions except fear, rage, triumph, and self-abasement. 在我们的世界里,除了恐惧、狂怒、得意、自贬以外,没有别的感情。 来自英汉文学
601 rejection FVpxp     
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
参考例句:
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
602 invoking ac7bba2a53612f6fe1454f6397475d24     
v.援引( invoke的现在分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求
参考例句:
  • You can customise the behavior of the Asynchronous Server and hence re-brand it by defining your own command set for invoking services. 通过定义自己调用服务的命令集,您可以定制自定义异步服务器的行为,通过为调用服务定义自己的命令集从而对它重新标记。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • You can customize the behavior of the Asynchronous Server and hence re-brand it by defining your own command set for invoking services. 通过定义自己调用服务的命令集,您可以定制自定义异步服务器的行为,通过为调用服务定义自己的命令集从而对它重新标记。 来自辞典例句
603 ardent yvjzd     
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
参考例句:
  • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
  • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
604 frigidity Ahuxv     
n.寒冷;冷淡;索然无味;(尤指妇女的)性感缺失
参考例句:
  • Doctor Simpson believes that Suzie's frigidity is due to some hang-up about men. 辛普森大夫认为苏西的性冷淡是由于她对男人有着异常的精神反应。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Frigidity and horror have attacked that crying baby ! 那位哭闹的孩子又冷又害怕。 来自辞典例句
605 rigidity HDgyg     
adj.钢性,坚硬
参考例句:
  • The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。
  • He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。
606 fecundity hkdxm     
n.生产力;丰富
参考例句:
  • The probability of survival is the reciprocal of fecundity.生存的概率是生殖力的倒数。
  • The boy's fecundity of imagination amazed his teacher.男孩想像力的丰富使教师感到惊异。
607 affinities 6d46cb6c8d10f10c6f4b77ba066932cc     
n.密切关系( affinity的名词复数 );亲近;(生性)喜爱;类同
参考例句:
  • Cubism had affinities with the new European interest in Jazz. 主体派和欧洲新近的爵士音乐热有密切关系。 来自辞典例句
  • The different isozymes bind calcium ions with different affinities. 不同的同功酶以不同的亲和力与钙离子相结合。 来自辞典例句
608 luminary Hwtyv     
n.名人,天体
参考例句:
  • That luminary gazed earnestly at some papers before him.那个大好佬在用心细看面前的报纸。
  • Now that a new light shone upon the horizon,this older luminary paled in the west.现在东方地平线上升起了一轮朝阳,这弯残月就在西边天际失去了光泽。
609 potency 9Smz8     
n. 效力,潜能
参考例句:
  • Alcohol increases the drug's potency.酒精能增加这种毒品的效力。
  • Sunscreen can lose its potency if left over winter in the bathroom cabinet.如果把防晒霜在盥洗室的壁橱里放一个冬天,就有可能失效。
610 mortify XweyN     
v.克制,禁欲,使受辱
参考例句:
  • The first Sunday,in particular,their behaviours served to mortify me.到了这里第一个星期,她们的行为几乎把我气死。
  • For if ye live after the flesh,ye shall die:but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body,ye shall live.你们若顺从肉体活着必要死。若靠着圣灵治死身体的恶行必要活着。
611 incite kx4yv     
v.引起,激动,煽动
参考例句:
  • I wanted to point out he was a very good speaker, and could incite a crowd.我想说明他曾是一个非常出色的演讲家,非常会调动群众的情绪。
  • Just a few words will incite him into action.他只需几句话一将,就会干。
612 tranquil UJGz0     
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
参考例句:
  • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
  • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
613 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
614 omens 4fe4cb32de8b61bd4b8036d574e4f48a     
n.前兆,预兆( omen的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The omens for the game are still not propitious. 这场比赛仍不被看好。 来自辞典例句
  • Such omens betide no good. 这种征兆预示情况不妙。 来自辞典例句
615 crater WofzH     
n.火山口,弹坑
参考例句:
  • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
  • They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。
616 craters 1f8461e3895b38f51c992255a1c86823     
n.火山口( crater的名词复数 );弹坑等
参考例句:
  • Small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface. 这个行星的表面布满了小块陨石留下的撞击坑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The battlefield was full of craters made by exploding shells. 战场上布满弹坑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
617 arid JejyB     
adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的
参考例句:
  • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
618 oblique x5czF     
adj.斜的,倾斜的,无诚意的,不坦率的
参考例句:
  • He made oblique references to her lack of experience.他拐弯抹角地说她缺乏经验。
  • She gave an oblique look to one side.她向旁边斜看了一眼。
619 shutter qEpy6     
n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置
参考例句:
  • The camera has a shutter speed of one-sixtieth of a second.这架照像机的快门速度达六十分之一秒。
  • The shutter rattled in the wind.百叶窗在风中发出嘎嘎声。
620 elucidate GjSzd     
v.阐明,说明
参考例句:
  • The note help to elucidate the most difficult parts of the text.这些注释有助于弄清文中最难懂的部分。
  • This guide will elucidate these differences and how to exploit them.这篇指导将会阐述这些不同点以及如何正确利用它们。
621 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
622 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
623 contemplating bde65bd99b6b8a706c0f139c0720db21     
深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想
参考例句:
  • You're too young to be contemplating retirement. 你考虑退休还太年轻。
  • She stood contemplating the painting. 她站在那儿凝视那幅图画。
624 trajectories 5c5d2685e0c45bbfa4a80b6d43c087fa     
n.弹道( trajectory的名词复数 );轨道;轨线;常角轨道
参考例句:
  • To answer this question, we need to plot trajectories of principal stresses. 为了回答这个问题,我们尚须画出主应力迹线图。 来自辞典例句
  • In the space program the theory is used to determine spaceship trajectories. 在空间计划中,这个理论用于确定飞船的轨道。 来自辞典例句
625 bifurcated 03cdbfe36238ab21615d09d585e58425     
a.分为两部分
参考例句:
  • Over the past 15 years the marketplace for art books has bifurcated. 过去15年里,卖艺术类书籍的市场逐渐分化。
  • This bifurcated view was reflected in how U.S. officials described the trip. 这种一分为二的观点也反映在美国官员自己对访华之行的描述上。
626 alphabetic zz6z0m     
adj.照字母次序的,字母的
参考例句:
  • A generic name for a device that can store and process numeric and alphabetic in formation. 能存储和处理数字与字母信息的设备的总称。 来自辞典例句
  • A coded character set whose character set is an alphabetic character set. 一种编码字符集,它的字符集是一种字母字符集。 来自互联网
627 alphabetical gfvyY     
adj.字母(表)的,依字母顺序的
参考例句:
  • Please arrange these books in alphabetical order.请把这些书按字母顺序整理一下。
  • There is no need to maintain a strict alphabetical sequence.不必保持严格的字顺。
628 attaining da8a99bbb342bc514279651bdbe731cc     
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
参考例句:
  • Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
  • By that time she was attaining to fifty. 那时她已快到五十岁了。
629 concurrent YncyG     
adj.同时发生的,一致的
参考例句:
  • You can't attend two concurrent events!你不能同时参加两项活动!
  • The twins had concurrent birthday. 双胞胎生日在同一天。
630 insistent s6ZxC     
adj.迫切的,坚持的
参考例句:
  • There was an insistent knock on my door.我听到一阵急促的敲门声。
  • He is most insistent on this point.他在这点上很坚持。
631 collateral wqhzH     
adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品
参考例句:
  • Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
  • Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
632 lateral 83ey7     
adj.侧面的,旁边的
参考例句:
  • An airfoil that controls lateral motion.能够控制横向飞行的机翼。
  • Mr.Dawson walked into the court from a lateral door.道森先生从一个侧面的门走进法庭。
633 irritability oR0zn     
n.易怒
参考例句:
  • It was the almost furtive restlessness and irritability that had possessed him. 那是一种一直纠缠着他的隐秘的不安和烦恼。
  • All organisms have irritability while alive. 所有生物体活着时都有应激性。
634 sanitariness 75796d294b127b9a3b33f8d025e7f61e     
n.卫生
参考例句:
635 abstain SVUzq     
v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免
参考例句:
  • His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
  • Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
636 conserved d1dc02a3bfada72e10ece79fe3aa19af     
v.保护,保藏,保存( conserve的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He conserved his energy for the game. 他为比赛而养精蓄锐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Under these conditions, the total mechanical energy remains constant, or is conserved. 在这种条件下,总机械能保持不变或机械能保存。 来自辞典例句
637 abscission mIdyK     
n.切除,截去;脱离
参考例句:
  • It is antagonistic abscisic acid in abscission.在脱落过程中生长素与脱落酸有拮抗作用。
  • Abscission of the tightly rolled,needlelike tips of the injured leaves quite often occurred.受毒害叶片经常出现针状的叶尖从蜷缩部分脱落下来。
638 precipitated cd4c3f83abff4eafc2a6792d14e3895b     
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的过去式和过去分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
参考例句:
  • His resignation precipitated a leadership crisis. 他的辞职立即引发了领导层的危机。
  • He lost his footing and was precipitated to the ground. 他失足摔倒在地上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
639 firmament h71yN     
n.苍穹;最高层
参考例句:
  • There are no stars in the firmament.天空没有一颗星星。
  • He was rich,and a rising star in the political firmament.他十分富有,并且是政治高层一颗冉冉升起的新星。
640 centripetal 1Ugyf     
adj.向心的
参考例句:
  • After some treatment of centripetal force,he deduces Kepler's third law.在向心力的一些论述之后,他推出了开普勒的第三定律。
  • It is called the centripetal acceleration.这叫做向心加速度。
641 unstable Ijgwa     
adj.不稳定的,易变的
参考例句:
  • This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实,装不了这么多书。
  • The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
642 staple fGkze     
n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类
参考例句:
  • Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
  • Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。
643 obsolescent i5uzH     
adj.过时的,难管束的
参考例句:
  • Electronic equipment quickly becomes obsolescent.电子设备淘汰得很快。
  • This word is now obsolescent.这个字现在已废弃不用了。
644 aperture IwFzW     
n.孔,隙,窄的缺口
参考例句:
  • The only light came through a narrow aperture.仅有的光亮来自一个小孔。
  • We saw light through a small aperture in the wall.我们透过墙上的小孔看到了亮光。
645 valedictory qinwn     
adj.告别的;n.告别演说
参考例句:
  • He made a valedictory address after two years as chairman.在担任主席职务两年后他发表了告别演说。
  • This valedictory dispatch was written as he retired from the foreign service a few weeks ago.这份告别报告是他几周前从外交界退休时所写的。
646 peal Hm0zVO     
n.钟声;v.鸣响
参考例句:
  • The bells of the cathedral rang out their loud peal.大教堂响起了响亮的钟声。
  • A sudden peal of thunder leaves no time to cover the ears.迅雷不及掩耳。
647 reverberation b6cfd8194950d18bb25a9f92b5e30b53     
反响; 回响; 反射; 反射物
参考例句:
  • It was green as an emerald, and the reverberation was stunning. 它就象翠玉一样碧绿,回响震耳欲聋。
  • Just before dawn he was assisted in waking by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. 在天将破晓的时候,他被一阵熟悉的,然而却又是反常的回声惊醒了。
648 vibration nLDza     
n.颤动,振动;摆动
参考例句:
  • There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write.船上的震动大得使人无法书写。
  • The vibration of the window woke me up.窗子的震动把我惊醒了。
649 resonant TBCzC     
adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的
参考例句:
  • She has a resonant voice.她的嗓子真亮。
  • He responded with a resonant laugh.他报以洪亮的笑声。
650 defunct defunct     
adj.死亡的;已倒闭的
参考例句:
  • The scheme for building an airport seems to be completely defunct now.建造新机场的计划看来整个完蛋了。
  • This schema object is defunct.No modifications are allowed until it is made active again.此架构对象不起作用。在重新激活之前,不能进行任何改动。
651 charades 644c9984adb632add8d2e31c8dd554f6     
n.伪装( charade的名词复数 );猜字游戏
参考例句:
  • She and her three brothers played charades. 她和3个兄弟玩看手势猜字谜游戏。 来自辞典例句
  • A group of children were dressed to play charades. 一群孩子穿着夜礼服在玩字迷游戏。 来自辞典例句
652 diurnal ws5xi     
adj.白天的,每日的
参考例句:
  • Kangaroos are diurnal animals.袋鼠是日间活动的动物。
  • Over water the diurnal change in refraction is likely to be small. 在水面上,折光的周日变化可能是很小的。
653 wayfarer 6eEzeA     
n.旅人
参考例句:
  • You are the solitary wayfarer in this deserted street.在这冷寂的街上,你是孤独的行人。
  • The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.口渴的徒步旅行者很高兴在路边找到新鲜的泉水。
654 alteration rxPzO     
n.变更,改变;蚀变
参考例句:
  • The shirt needs alteration.这件衬衣需要改一改。
  • He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance.他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。
655 alterations c8302d4e0b3c212bc802c7294057f1cb     
n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变
参考例句:
  • Any alterations should be written in neatly to the left side. 改动部分应书写清晰,插在正文的左侧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. 基因突变是指DNA 密码的改变。 来自《简明英汉词典》
656 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
657 prune k0Kzf     
n.酶干;vt.修剪,砍掉,削减;vi.删除
参考例句:
  • Will you prune away the unnecessary adjectives in the passage?把这段文字中不必要的形容词删去好吗?
  • It is our job to prune the side branches of these trees.我们的工作就是修剪这些树的侧枝。
658 walnut wpTyQ     
n.胡桃,胡桃木,胡桃色,茶色
参考例句:
  • Walnut is a local specialty here.核桃是此地的土特产。
  • The stool comes in several sizes in walnut or mahogany.凳子有几种尺寸,材质分胡桃木和红木两种。
659 advantageous BK5yp     
adj.有利的;有帮助的
参考例句:
  • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
  • You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
660 perilous E3xz6     
adj.危险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
  • We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis.历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
661 squat 2GRzp     
v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的
参考例句:
  • For this exercise you need to get into a squat.在这次练习中你需要蹲下来。
  • He is a squat man.他是一个矮胖的男人。
662 stout PGuzF     
adj.强壮的,粗大的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的
参考例句:
  • He cut a stout stick to help him walk.他砍了一根结实的枝条用来拄着走路。
  • The stout old man waddled across the road.那肥胖的老人一跩一跩地穿过马路。
663 slanted 628a904d3b8214f5fc02822d64c58492     
有偏见的; 倾斜的
参考例句:
  • The sun slanted through the window. 太阳斜照进窗户。
  • She had slanted brown eyes. 她有一双棕色的丹凤眼。
664 repelled 1f6f5c5c87abe7bd26a5c5deddd88c92     
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开
参考例句:
  • They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The minister tremulously, but decidedly, repelled the old man's arm. 而丁梅斯代尔牧师却哆里哆嗦地断然推开了那老人的胳臂。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
665 recoil GA4zL     
vi.退却,退缩,畏缩
参考例句:
  • Most people would recoil at the sight of the snake.许多人看见蛇都会向后退缩。
  • Revenge may recoil upon the person who takes it.报复者常会受到报应。
666 diffusing 14602ac9aa9fec67dcb4228b9fef0c68     
(使光)模糊,漫射,漫散( diffuse的现在分词 ); (使)扩散; (使)弥漫; (使)传播
参考例句:
  • Compounding this confusion is a diffusing definition of journalist. 新闻和娱乐的掺和扩散了“记者”定义。
  • Diffusing phenomena also so, after mix cannot spontaneous separating. 扩散现象也如此,混合之后不能自发的分开。
667 glossy nfvxx     
adj.平滑的;有光泽的
参考例句:
  • I like these glossy spots.我喜欢这些闪闪发光的花点。
  • She had glossy black hair.她长着乌黑发亮的头发。
668 cane RsNzT     
n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的
参考例句:
  • This sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.这甘蔗既甜又多汁。
  • English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。
669 varnished 14996fe4d70a450f91e6de0005fd6d4d     
浸渍过的,涂漆的
参考例句:
  • The doors are then stained and varnished. 这些门还要染色涂清漆。
  • He varnished the wooden table. 他给那张木桌涂了清漆。
670 posture q1gzk     
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
参考例句:
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
671 coffin XWRy7     
n.棺材,灵柩
参考例句:
  • When one's coffin is covered,all discussion about him can be settled.盖棺论定。
  • The coffin was placed in the grave.那口棺材已安放到坟墓里去了。
672 ashtray 6eoyI     
n.烟灰缸
参考例句:
  • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
  • She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。
673 crest raqyA     
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖
参考例句:
  • The rooster bristled his crest.公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
  • He reached the crest of the hill before dawn.他于黎明前到达山顶。
674 sterling yG8z6     
adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑)
参考例句:
  • Could you tell me the current rate for sterling, please?能否请您告诉我现行英国货币的兑换率?
  • Sterling has recently been strong,which will help to abate inflationary pressures.英国货币最近非常坚挺,这有助于减轻通胀压力。
675 rotation LXmxE     
n.旋转;循环,轮流
参考例句:
  • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
  • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
676 solicitation LwXwc     
n.诱惑;揽货;恳切地要求;游说
参考例句:
  • Make the first solicitation of the three scheduled this quarter. 进行三位名单上预期捐助人作本季第一次邀请捐献。 来自互联网
  • Section IV is about the proxy solicitation system and corporate governance. 随后对委托书的格式、内容、期限以及能否实行有偿征集、征集费用由谁承担以及违反该制度的法律责任进行论述,并提出自己的一些见解。 来自互联网
677 tepid Ggkyl     
adj.微温的,温热的,不太热心的
参考例句:
  • She bent her mouth to the tap and drank the tepid water.她把嘴伸到水龙头底下去喝那微温的水。
  • Her feet firmly planted on the tepid rough brick of the floor.她一双脚稳固地立在微温而粗糙的砖地上。
678 diminutive tlWzb     
adj.小巧可爱的,小的
参考例句:
  • Despite its diminutive size,the car is quite comfortable.尽管这辆车很小,但相当舒服。
  • She has diminutive hands for an adult.作为一个成年人,她的手显得非常小。
679 cone lYJyi     
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
参考例句:
  • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
  • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
680 prospectus e0Hzm     
n.计划书;说明书;慕股书
参考例句:
  • An order form was included with the prospectus.订单附在说明书上。
  • The prospectus is the most important instrument of legal document.招股说明书是上市公司信息披露制度最重要法律文件。
681 cylinder rngza     
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
参考例句:
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
682 apex mwrzX     
n.顶点,最高点
参考例句:
  • He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.他在三十年代初达到了权力的顶峰。
  • His election to the presidency was the apex of his career.当选总统是他一生事业的顶峰。
683 truncated ac273a9aa2a7a6e63ef477fa7f6d1980     
adj.切去顶端的,缩短了的,被删节的v.截面的( truncate的过去式和过去分词 );截头的;缩短了的;截去顶端或末端
参考例句:
  • My article was published in truncated form. 我的文章以节录的形式发表了。
  • Oligocene erosion had truncated the sediments draped over the dome. 覆盖于穹丘上的沉积岩为渐新世侵蚀所截削。 来自辞典例句
684 serpentine MEgzx     
adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的
参考例句:
  • One part of the Serpentine is kept for swimmers.蜿蜒河的一段划为游泳区。
  • Tremolite laths and serpentine minerals are present in places.有的地方出现透闪石板条及蛇纹石。
685 fume 5Qqzp     
n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽
参考例句:
  • The pressure of fume in chimney increases slowly from top to bottom.烟道内压力自上而下逐渐增加,底层住户的排烟最为不利。
  • Your harsh words put her in a fume.你那些难听的话使她生气了。
686 incense dcLzU     
v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气
参考例句:
  • This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.这项提议会激怒环保人士。
  • In summer,they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
687 striated striated     
adj.有纵线,条纹的
参考例句:
  • The striated and polished surfaces are called slicken-sides.有条痕的磨光面则称为擦痕面。
  • There are striated engravings on this wall.这面墙上有着条纹状的雕饰。
688 embalmed 02c056162718f98aeaa91fc743dd71bb     
adj.用防腐药物保存(尸体)的v.保存(尸体)不腐( embalm的过去式和过去分词 );使不被遗忘;使充满香气
参考例句:
  • Many fine sentiments are embalmed in poetry. 许多微妙的情感保存于诗歌中。 来自辞典例句
  • In books, are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages. 伟大思想古今有,载入书中成不朽。 来自互联网
689 gilt p6UyB     
adj.镀金的;n.金边证券
参考例句:
  • The plates have a gilt edge.这些盘子的边是镀金的。
  • The rest of the money is invested in gilt.其余的钱投资于金边证券。
690 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
691 compassionate PXPyc     
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的
参考例句:
  • She is a compassionate person.她是一个有同情心的人。
  • The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯。
692 compassionated 36ba68091eb1bb68de4a4fe9261c363a     
v.同情(compassionate的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • That same hungry heart of hers compassionated her friends. 就是她那颗如饥如渴的心对她的朋友们恻然怜悯。 来自辞典例句
  • He is concerned, compassionated and committed to improving his quality of life. 他会把极大的热情和关注投入到提高生活质量上来。 来自互联网
693 asymmetrical gO7ye     
adj.不均匀的,不对称的
参考例句:
  • Most people's faces are asymmetrical.多数人的脸并不对称。
  • Folds may be gentle and symmetrical,or sharp and asymmetrical.褶皱可以是平缓而对称的,也可以是陡峭而非对称的。
694 maternal 57Azi     
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
参考例句:
  • He is my maternal uncle.他是我舅舅。
  • The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。
695 paternal l33zv     
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的
参考例句:
  • I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
  • My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
696 improperly 1e83f257ea7e5892de2e5f2de8b00e7b     
不正确地,不适当地
参考例句:
  • Of course it was acting improperly. 这样做就是不对嘛!
  • He is trying to improperly influence a witness. 他在试图误导证人。
697 poetical 7c9cba40bd406e674afef9ffe64babcd     
adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的
参考例句:
  • This is a poetical picture of the landscape. 这是一幅富有诗意的风景画。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • John is making a periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion. 约翰正在对陈腐的诗风做迂回冗长的研究。 来自辞典例句
698 binding 2yEzWb     
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
参考例句:
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
699 obliterated 5b21c854b61847047948152f774a0c94     
v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭
参考例句:
  • The building was completely obliterated by the bomb. 炸弹把那座建筑物彻底摧毁了。
  • He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated. 他一直喝,喝到他快要迷糊地睡着了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
700 overdue MJYxY     
adj.过期的,到期未付的;早该有的,迟到的
参考例句:
  • The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了,被坏天气耽搁了。
  • The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了,因为房租过期未付。
701 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
702 notations 36b4537b902365db6afac5ae2e6e132e     
记号,标记法( notation的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He was frowning and wishing he could decode the notations on the slips. 他皱着眉,挖空心思地想认出赌签上的记号。 来自教父部分
  • In section 2, we give some notations and some lemmas. 在本文第二部分,我们给出一些符号及引理。
703 coupon nogz3     
n.息票,配给票,附单
参考例句:
  • The coupon can be used once only.此优惠券只限使用一次。
  • I have a coupon for ten pence off a packet of soap.我有一张优惠券买一盒肥皂可以便宜十便士。
704 garrison uhNxT     
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防
参考例句:
  • The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.军队来援救被围的守备军。
  • The German was moving to stiffen up the garrison in Sicily.德军正在加强西西里守军之力量。
705 captions 6b4aeece714abf706fa5b974cc5a9a41     
n.标题,说明文字,字幕( caption的名词复数 )v.给(图片、照片等)加说明文字( caption的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • I stared, trying to grasp the point of the picture and the captions. 我目不转睛地看着漫画,想弄清楚漫画和解说词的意思。 来自辞典例句
  • Indicates whether the user or the system paints the captions. 指示是由用户还是由系统来绘制标题。 来自互联网
706 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
707 certify tOozp     
vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给
参考例句:
  • I can certify to his good character.我可以证明他品德好。
  • This swimming certificate is to certify that I can swim one hundred meters.这张游泳证是用以证明我可以游100米远。
708 certifying fb18ddb0ac22a2a37ae82d54cdb1d1e7     
(尤指书面)证明( certify的现在分词 ); 发证书给…; 证明(某人)患有精神病; 颁发(或授予)专业合格证书
参考例句:
  • Signed Commercial in quintuplicate, certifying merchandise to be of Chinese origin. 签署商业发票一式五份,证明产品的原产地为中国。
  • Other documents certifying the truthfulness of the contents of the advertisements. (三)确认广告内容真实性的其他证明文件。
709 loft VkhyQ     
n.阁楼,顶楼
参考例句:
  • We could see up into the loft from bottom of the stairs.我们能从楼梯脚边望到阁楼的内部。
  • By converting the loft,they were able to have two extra bedrooms.把阁楼改造一下,他们就可以多出两间卧室。
710 incongruity R8Bxo     
n.不协调,不一致
参考例句:
  • She smiled at the incongruity of the question.面对这样突兀的问题,她笑了。
  • When the particular outstrips the general,we are faced with an incongruity.当特别是超过了总的来讲,我们正面临着一个不协调。
711 amnesia lwLzy     
n.健忘症,健忘
参考例句:
  • People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.患健忘症的人不会忘记关于物体的一些基本知识。
  • Chinese medicine experts developed a way to treat amnesia using marine materials.中国医学专家研制出用海洋物质治疗遗忘症的方法。
712 consolation WpbzC     
n.安慰,慰问
参考例句:
  • The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
  • This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
713 tranquillity 93810b1103b798d7e55e2b944bcb2f2b     
n. 平静, 安静
参考例句:
  • The phenomenon was so striking and disturbing that his philosophical tranquillity vanished. 这个令人惶惑不安的现象,扰乱了他的旷达宁静的心境。
  • My value for domestic tranquillity should much exceed theirs. 我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
714 auction 3uVzy     
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
参考例句:
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
715 superfluous EU6zf     
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的
参考例句:
  • She fined away superfluous matter in the design. 她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
  • That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it.我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。
716 triangular 7m1wc     
adj.三角(形)的,三者间的
参考例句:
  • It's more or less triangular plot of land.这块地略成三角形。
  • One particular triangular relationship became the model of Simone's first novel.一段特殊的三角关系成了西蒙娜第一本小说的原型。
717 converge 6oozx     
vi.会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近
参考例句:
  • The results converge towards this truth.其结果趋近于这个真理。
  • Parallel lines converge at infinity.平行线永不相交。
718 circumference HOszh     
n.圆周,周长,圆周线
参考例句:
  • It's a mile round the circumference of the field.运动场周长一英里。
  • The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
719 abdomen MfXym     
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
参考例句:
  • How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫?
  • He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。
720 intersection w54xV     
n.交集,十字路口,交叉点;[计算机] 交集
参考例句:
  • There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。
  • Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。
721 prominences 61717b01d951d31c7cc96e7604858ac0     
n.织物中凸起的部分;声望( prominence的名词复数 );突出;重要;要事
参考例句:
  • Prominences occur in a variety of forms. 日珥以各种形状出现。 来自辞典例句
  • Bony prominences are padded with cotton sheeting. 要在骨头突起处垫上大片棉花。 来自辞典例句
722 brace 0WzzE     
n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备
参考例句:
  • My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
  • You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
723 braced 4e05e688cf12c64dbb7ab31b49f741c5     
adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来
参考例句:
  • They braced up the old house with balks of timber. 他们用梁木加固旧房子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The house has a wooden frame which is braced with brick. 这幢房子是木结构的砖瓦房。 来自《简明英汉词典》
724 inflicted cd6137b3bb7ad543500a72a112c6680f     
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
  • Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
725 rental cBezh     
n.租赁,出租,出租业
参考例句:
  • The yearly rental of her house is 2400 yuan.她这房子年租金是2400元。
  • We can organise car rental from Chicago O'Hare Airport.我们可以安排提供从芝加哥奥黑尔机场出发的租车服务。
726 postal EP0xt     
adj.邮政的,邮局的
参考例句:
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
727 soda cr3ye     
n.苏打水;汽水
参考例句:
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
728 refunded ad32204fca182b862a5f97a5534c03a2     
v.归还,退还( refund的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Postage costs will be refunded (to you). 邮费将退还(给你)。 来自辞典例句
  • Yes, it will be refunded to you at the expiration of the lease. 是的,租约期满时,押金退回。 来自无师自通 校园英语会话
729 divestiture YkAzx     
n.剥夺
参考例句:
  • The court found divestiture to be necessary in preventing a monopoly.法庭发现在防止垄断方面进行资产剥离是必要的。
  • Rapid progress was made in the divestiture of radio paging assets from the P & T sectors and the restructuring on a nationwide basis.全国邮电无线寻呼资产剥离、改制重组工作取得了较大进展。
730 persistent BSUzg     
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
参考例句:
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
731 creases adfbf37b33b2c1e375b9697e49eb1ec1     
(使…)起折痕,弄皱( crease的第三人称单数 ); (皮肤)皱起,使起皱纹
参考例句:
  • She smoothed the creases out of her skirt. 她把裙子上的皱褶弄平。
  • She ironed out all the creases in the shirt. 她熨平了衬衣上的所有皱褶。
732 protruding e7480908ef1e5355b3418870e3d0812f     
v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸
参考例句:
  • He hung his coat on a nail protruding from the wall. 他把上衣挂在凸出墙面的一根钉子上。
  • There is a protruding shelf over a fireplace. 壁炉上方有个突出的架子。 来自辞典例句
733 nostrils 23a65b62ec4d8a35d85125cdb1b4410e     
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Her nostrils flared with anger. 她气得两个鼻孔都鼓了起来。
  • The horse dilated its nostrils. 马张大鼻孔。
734 inhaled 1072d9232d676d367b2f48410158ae32     
v.吸入( inhale的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She closed her eyes and inhaled deeply. 她合上双眼,深深吸了一口气。
  • Janet inhaled sharply when she saw him. 珍妮特看到他时猛地吸了口气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
735 genuflection 9e79b518d7b6556ac534f87ab9b0e4d6     
n. 曲膝, 屈服
参考例句:
736 coalesced f8059c4b4d1477d57bcd822ab233e0c1     
v.联合,合并( coalesce的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The puddles had coalesced into a small stream. 地面上水洼子里的水汇流成了一条小溪。
  • The views of party leaders coalesced to form a coherent policy. 党的领导人的各种观点已统一为一致的政策。 来自辞典例句
737 demesne 7wcxw     
n.领域,私有土地
参考例句:
  • The tenants of the demesne enjoyed certain privileges.领地的占有者享有一定的特权。
  • Keats is referring to epic poetry when he mentions Homer's"proud demesne".当济慈提到荷马的“骄傲的领域”时,他指的是史诗。
738 perch 5u1yp     
n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于
参考例句:
  • The bird took its perch.鸟停歇在栖木上。
  • Little birds perch themselves on the branches.小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
739 perches a9e7f5ff4da2527810360c20ff65afca     
栖息处( perch的名词复数 ); 栖枝; 高处; 鲈鱼
参考例句:
  • Other protection can be obtained by providing wooden perches througout the orchards. 其它保护措施是可在种子园中到处设置木制的栖木。
  • The birds were hopping about on their perches and twittering. 鸟儿在栖木上跳来跳去,吱吱地叫着。
740 surmounted 74f42bdb73dca8afb25058870043665a     
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上
参考例句:
  • She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted. 她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。
  • I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted. 我认为这些障碍大多数都是可以克服的。
741 parasitic 7Lbxx     
adj.寄生的
参考例句:
  • Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?全球变暖是否意味着热带寄生虫病会蔓延呢?
  • By definition,this way of life is parasitic.从其含义来说,这是种寄生虫的生活方式。
742 brass DWbzI     
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
参考例句:
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
743 periphery JuSym     
n.(圆体的)外面;周围
参考例句:
  • Geographically, the UK is on the periphery of Europe.从地理位置上讲,英国处于欧洲边缘。
  • The periphery of the retina is very sensitive to motion.视网膜的外围对运动非常敏感。
744 metropolis BCOxY     
n.首府;大城市
参考例句:
  • Shanghai is a metropolis in China.上海是中国的大都市。
  • He was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis.大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花缭乱。
745 favourable favourable     
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
参考例句:
  • The company will lend you money on very favourable terms.这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你。
  • We found that most people are favourable to the idea.我们发现大多数人同意这个意见。
746 affixed 0732dcfdc852b2620b9edaa452082857     
adj.[医]附着的,附着的v.附加( affix的过去式和过去分词 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章)
参考例句:
  • The label should be firmly affixed to the package. 这张标签应该牢牢地贴在包裹上。
  • He affixed the sign to the wall. 他将标记贴到墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
747 linen W3LyK     
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
参考例句:
  • The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
  • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
748 fumed e5b9aff6742212daa59abdcc6c136e16     
愤怒( fume的过去式和过去分词 ); 大怒; 发怒; 冒烟
参考例句:
  • He fumed with rage because she did not appear. 因为她没出现,所以他大发雷霆。
  • He fumed and fretted and did not know what was the matter. 他烦躁,气恼,不知是怎么回事。
749 encyclopaedia Jp3xC     
n.百科全书
参考例句:
  • An encyclopaedia contains a lot of knowledge.百科全书包含很多知识。
  • This is an encyclopaedia of philosophy.这是本哲学百科全书。
750 alabaster 2VSzd     
adj.雪白的;n.雪花石膏;条纹大理石
参考例句:
  • The floor was marble tile,and the columns alabaster.地板是由大理石铺成的,柱子则是雪花石膏打造而成。
  • Her skin was like alabaster.她的皮肤光洁雪白。
751 chronometer CVWyh     
n.精密的计时器
参考例句:
  • Murchison followed with his eye the hand of his chronometer.莫奇生的眼睛追随着他的时计的秒针。
  • My watch is more expensive because it's a chronometer.我的手表是精密型的,所以要比你的贵。
752 barometer fPLyP     
n.气压表,睛雨表,反应指标
参考例句:
  • The barometer marked a continuing fall in atmospheric pressure.气压表表明气压在继续下降。
  • The arrow on the barometer was pointing to"stormy".气压计上的箭头指向“有暴风雨”。
753 ruby iXixS     
n.红宝石,红宝石色
参考例句:
  • She is wearing a small ruby earring.她戴着一枚红宝石小耳环。
  • On the handle of his sword sat the biggest ruby in the world.他的剑柄上镶有一颗世上最大的红宝石。
754 lustre hAhxg     
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉
参考例句:
  • The sun was shining with uncommon lustre.太阳放射出异常的光彩。
  • A good name keeps its lustre in the dark.一个好的名誉在黑暗中也保持它的光辉。
755 carmine eT1yH     
n.深红色,洋红色
参考例句:
  • The wind of the autumn color the maples carmine.秋风给枫林涂抹胭红。
  • The dish is fresh,fragrant,salty and sweet with the carmine color.这道菜用材新鲜,香甜入口,颜色殷红。
756 frieze QhNxy     
n.(墙上的)横饰带,雕带
参考例句:
  • The Corinthian painter's primary ornamental device was the animal frieze.科林斯画家最初的装饰图案是动物形象的装饰带。
  • A careful reconstruction of the frieze is a persuasive reason for visiting Liverpool. 这次能让游客走访利物浦展览会,其中一个具有说服力的原因则是壁画得到了精心的重建。
757 opaque jvhy1     
adj.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的
参考例句:
  • The windows are of opaque glass.这些窗户装着不透明玻璃。
  • Their intentions remained opaque.他们的意图仍然令人费解。
758 sanitary SCXzF     
adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的
参考例句:
  • It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
  • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
759 biennial 7oRyT     
adj.两年一次的
参考例句:
  • The workers were strongly against the biennial election.工人们强烈反对两年一次的选举。
  • His is a biennial,and one of the most useful pasture plants we have.这是两年生植物,也是我们最有用的牧草之一。
760 increments bdcd8afd272389c6d991cf0d3ddcc111     
n.增长( increment的名词复数 );增量;增额;定期的加薪
参考例句:
  • These increments were mixed and looked into the 5.56mm catridge case. 将各种药粒进行混和,装在5.56毫米的弹壳中。 来自辞典例句
  • The Rankine scale has scale increments equal to the FahrenheIt'scale. 兰氏温标的温度间距与华氏温标的相同。 来自辞典例句
761 fidelity vk3xB     
n.忠诚,忠实;精确
参考例句:
  • There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
  • His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
762 larder m9tzb     
n.食物贮藏室,食品橱
参考例句:
  • Please put the food into the larder.请将您地食物放进食物柜内。
  • They promised never to raid the larder again.他们答应不再随便开食橱拿东西吃了。
763 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
764 humane Uymy0     
adj.人道的,富有同情心的
参考例句:
  • Is it humane to kill animals for food?宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗?
  • Their aim is for a more just and humane society.他们的目标是建立一个更加公正、博爱的社会。
765 ellipses 80016ca1ead584db2209b9bdd97c184f     
n.椭园,省略号;椭圆( ellipse的名词复数 );(语法结构上的)省略( ellipsis的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The planets move around the sun in ellipses. 各行星围绕太阳按椭圆形运转。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Summations are almost invariably indicated ellipses instead of the more prevalent sigma notation. 在表示“连加”的式子中,几乎一成不变地使用省略号来代替更为流行的“∑”符号。 来自辞典例句
766 orchard UJzxu     
n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场
参考例句:
  • My orchard is bearing well this year.今年我的果园果实累累。
  • Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。
767 trespass xpOyw     
n./v.侵犯,闯入私人领地
参考例句:
  • The fishing boat was seized for its trespass into restricted waters.渔船因非法侵入受限制水域而被扣押。
  • The court sentenced him to a fine for trespass.法庭以侵害罪对他判以罚款。
768 inventoried 87c2ab37b2bcf75f30fe5ebedd70b589     
vt.编制…的目录(inventory的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • These items have not been inventoried yet. 这些物品尚未编入目录。 来自互联网
  • The broker inventoried the bankrupt company and offered the buyer a reasonable price. 代理人将这家破产公司的财产编录清单,向买家提出了合理的价格。 来自互联网
769 implements 37371cb8af481bf82a7ea3324d81affc     
n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements. 原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • They ordered quantities of farm implements. 他们订购了大量农具。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
770 hatchet Dd0zr     
n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀
参考例句:
  • I shall have to take a hatchet to that stump.我得用一把短柄斧来劈这树桩。
  • Do not remove a fly from your friend's forehead with a hatchet.别用斧头拍打朋友额头上的苍蝇。
771 clogs 3cdbdaf38822ad20011f2482625f97fb     
木屐; 木底鞋,木屐( clog的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Clogs are part of the Netherlands national costume. 木屐是荷兰民族服装的一部分。
  • Clogs are part of the Dutch traditional costume. 木屐是荷兰传统装束的一部分。
772 conservatory 4YeyO     
n.温室,音乐学院;adj.保存性的,有保存力的
参考例句:
  • At the conservatory,he learned how to score a musical composition.在音乐学校里,他学会了怎样谱曲。
  • The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants.这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。
773 tinkle 1JMzu     
vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
参考例句:
  • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
  • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
774 conveyance OoDzv     
n.(不动产等的)转让,让与;转让证书;传送;运送;表达;(正)运输工具
参考例句:
  • Bicycles have become the most popular conveyance for Chinese people.自行车已成为中国人最流行的代步工具。
  • Its another,older,usage is a synonym for conveyance.它的另一个更古老的习惯用法是作为财产转让的同义词使用。
775 ERECTED ERECTED     
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
参考例句:
  • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
  • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
776 aligned 165f93b99f87c219277d70d866425da6     
adj.对齐的,均衡的
参考例句:
  • Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the cupboard.务必使搁架与橱柜顶端对齐。
777 pruning 6e4e50e38fdf94b800891c532bf2f5e7     
n.修枝,剪枝,修剪v.修剪(树木等)( prune的现在分词 );精简某事物,除去某事物多余的部分
参考例句:
  • In writing an essay one must do a lot of pruning. 写文章要下一番剪裁的工夫。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • A sapling needs pruning, a child discipline. 小树要砍,小孩要管。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
778 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
779 plying b2836f18a4e99062f56b2ed29640d9cf     
v.使用(工具)( ply的现在分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意
参考例句:
  • All manner of hawkers and street sellers were plying their trade. 形形色色的沿街小贩都在做着自己的买卖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was rather Mrs. Wang who led the conversation, plying Miss Liu with questions. 倒是汪太太谈锋甚健,向刘小姐问长问短。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
780 longevity C06xQ     
n.长命;长寿
参考例句:
  • Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
  • Human longevity runs in families.人类的长寿具有家族遗传性。
781 syllabus PqMyf     
n.教学大纲,课程大纲
参考例句:
  • Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗?
  • We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化,可以多吸引学生。
782 folklore G6myz     
n.民间信仰,民间传说,民俗
参考例句:
  • Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
  • In Chinese folklore the bat is an emblem of good fortune.在中国的民间传说中蝙蝠是好运的象征。
783 superstitious BHEzf     
adj.迷信的
参考例句:
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
  • These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。
784 lighter 5pPzPR     
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
参考例句:
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
785 ascents 1d1ddafa9e981f1d3c11c7a35f9bc553     
n.上升( ascent的名词复数 );(身份、地位等的)提高;上坡路;攀登
参考例句:
  • The cart was very heavy, and in addition, there were many ascents. 这辆车实在难拉,而且又很重,还得上许多坡。 来自互联网
  • Balloon ascents overcome this hazard with ease. 升空的气球能轻而易举地克服这一困难。 来自互联网
786 weirs d60d1bd913b9e677f635f6cff045c05c     
n.堰,鱼梁(指拦截游鱼的枝条篱)( weir的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They shot some pretty weirs and rapids. 他们看到了一些美丽的堰坎和湍滩。 来自辞典例句
  • She bid me take life easy, as the grass grows the weirs. 她让我简单的去生活,就像地上长出青草。 来自互联网
787 equestrian 3PlzG     
adj.骑马的;n.马术
参考例句:
  • They all showed extraordinary equestrian skills.他们的骑术都很高超。
  • I want to book two equestrian tickets.我想订两张马术比赛的票。
788 sterile orNyQ     
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
参考例句:
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
789 tweezers ffxzlw     
n.镊子
参考例句:
  • We simply removed from the cracked endocarp with sterile tweezers.我们简单地用消过毒的镊子从裂开的内果皮中取出种子。
  • Bee stings should be removed with tweezers.蜜蜂的螫刺应该用小镊子拔出来。
790 requisite 2W0xu     
adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品
参考例句:
  • He hasn't got the requisite qualifications for the job.他不具备这工作所需的资格。
  • Food and air are requisite for life.食物和空气是生命的必需品。
791 turnip dpByj     
n.萝卜,芜菁
参考例句:
  • The turnip provides nutrition for you.芜菁为你提供营养。
  • A turnip is a root vegetable.芜菁是根茎类植物。
792 pulper d22c3909fdca3f07101e571a86b31181     
(咖啡豆的)果肉采集器; 搅碎机; 碎浆机
参考例句:
  • The extruder-type pulper with a twin-screw is applicable to non-wood fiber raw materials. 双螺杆磨浆机对于非木材纤维原料有较好的适应性。
  • Inaddition, air flows from the wet end pulper may cause problems in this area. 此外,来自于湿部碎浆机的空气流也可能产生问题。
793 gentry Ygqxe     
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级
参考例句:
  • Landed income was the true measure of the gentry.来自土地的收入是衡量是否士绅阶层的真正标准。
  • Better be the head of the yeomanry than the tail of the gentry.宁做自由民之首,不居贵族之末。
794 ascending CyCzrc     
adj.上升的,向上的
参考例句:
  • Now draw or trace ten dinosaurs in ascending order of size.现在按照体型由小到大的顺序画出或是临摹出10只恐龙。
795 magistrate e8vzN     
n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官
参考例句:
  • The magistrate committed him to prison for a month.法官判处他一个月监禁。
  • John was fined 1000 dollars by the magistrate.约翰被地方法官罚款1000美元。
796 undue Vf8z6V     
adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的
参考例句:
  • Don't treat the matter with undue haste.不要过急地处理此事。
  • It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticisms.最好不要过分看重他的批评。
797 clemency qVnyV     
n.温和,仁慈,宽厚
参考例句:
  • The question of clemency would rest with the King.宽大处理问题,将由国王决定。
  • They addressed to the governor a plea for clemency.他们向州长提交了宽刑的申辨书。
798 heterogeneous rdixF     
adj.庞杂的;异类的
参考例句:
  • There is a heterogeneous mass of papers in the teacher's office.老师的办公室里堆满了大批不同的论文。
  • America has a very heterogeneous population.美国人口是由不同种族组成的。
799 incessant WcizU     
adj.不停的,连续的
参考例句:
  • We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
  • She is tired of his incessant demands for affection.她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。
800 incessantly AqLzav     
ad.不停地
参考例句:
  • The machines roar incessantly during the hours of daylight. 机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。
  • It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks. 雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。
801 latitude i23xV     
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
参考例句:
  • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
  • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
802 confiscation confiscation     
n. 没收, 充公, 征收
参考例句:
  • Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels. 没收一切流亡分子和叛乱分子的财产。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
  • Confiscation of smuggled property is part of the penalty for certain offences. 没收走私财产是对某些犯罪予以惩罚的一部分。
803 repression zVyxX     
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
参考例句:
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
804 retrenchment b9930aac13e3f66539d6a4166b438a4a     
n.节省,删除
参考例句:
  • Retrenchment will be necessary. 有必要进行紧缩。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Defense planners predict an extended period of retrenchment. 国防规划人员预计开支紧缩期会延长。 来自辞典例句
805 larceny l9pzc     
n.盗窃(罪)
参考例句:
  • The man was put in jail for grand larceny.人因重大盗窃案而被监禁。
  • It was an essential of the common law crime of larceny.它是构成普通法中的盗窃罪的必要条件。
806 desuetude 3vfxq     
n.废止,不用
参考例句:
  • Many words once commonly used have fallen into desuetude.许多过去曾通用的词,今天已经废弃不用了。
  • These words have fallen into desuetude.这些词如今已经不用了。
807 orotund fJ4xg     
adj.宏亮的,宏壮的;浮夸的
参考例句:
  • Orotund blue sky,white cloud,gives you good mood.晴朗朗的天,白森森的云,给你一份好心情。
  • The orotund mr gove says he wants to "move the bel-curve rightward",requiring higher standards for all pupils.好大喜功的戈夫先生说他要把“钟形曲线向右移”,即对所有学生提高要求。
808 conviviality iZyyM     
n.欢宴,高兴,欢乐
参考例句:
  • Sumptuous food and patriotic music created an atmosphere of elegant conviviality. 佳肴盛馔和爱国乐曲,使气氛十分优雅而欢乐。 来自辞典例句
  • Synonymous with freshness, hygiene and conviviality, the individual cream portions are also economical and practical. 独立包装奶不仅仅是新鲜、卫生、欢乐的代名词,同时也是非常经济实用的。 来自互联网
809 recalcitrant 7SKzJ     
adj.倔强的
参考例句:
  • The University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstraters.这所大学把几个反抗性最强的示威者开除了。
  • Donkeys are reputed to be the most recalcitrant animals.驴被认为是最倔强的牲畜。
810 connubiality c751bdcaa4088fdd82d14f15cd213199     
n.夫妇关系
参考例句:
  • The harmonious family is inseparable from harmonious connubiality, and harmonious parenthood. 摘要构建和谐家庭,离不开构建和谐的夫妻关系、亲子关系。 来自互联网
811 abjured 9fb3f4c7198ec875cb05d42e6e5d1807     
v.发誓放弃( abjure的过去式和过去分词 );郑重放弃(意见);宣布撤回(声明等);避免
参考例句:
  • She abjured her beliefs. 她放弃了她的信仰。 来自互联网
  • TAe man abjured his religion. 那个人发誓放弃他的宗教信仰。 来自互联网
812 epoch riTzw     
n.(新)时代;历元
参考例句:
  • The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
  • We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
813 wade nMgzu     
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
参考例句:
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
814 premature FPfxV     
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
参考例句:
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
815 expounded da13e1b047aa8acd2d3b9e7c1e34e99c     
论述,详细讲解( expound的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He expounded his views on the subject to me at great length. 他详细地向我阐述了他在这个问题上的观点。
  • He warmed up as he expounded his views. 他在阐明自己的意见时激动起来了。
816 adherence KyjzT     
n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
参考例句:
  • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
  • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
817 agrarian qKayI     
adj.土地的,农村的,农业的
参考例句:
  • People are leaving an agrarian way of life to go to the city.人们正在放弃农业生活方式而转向城市。
  • This was a feature of agrarian development in Britain.这是大不列颠土地所有制发展的一个特征。
818 agitation TN0zi     
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
参考例句:
  • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
  • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
819 industrious a7Axr     
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
参考例句:
  • If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
  • She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
820 extinction sPwzP     
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
参考例句:
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
821 stipulated 5203a115be4ee8baf068f04729d1e207     
vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句:
  • A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。
  • Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀,我想那是我们所订定的。 来自辞典例句
822 wireless Rfwww     
adj.无线的;n.无线电
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of wireless links in a radio.收音机里有许多无线电线路。
  • Wireless messages tell us that the ship was sinking.无线电报告知我们那艘船正在下沉。
823 odds n5czT     
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
参考例句:
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
824 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
825 adhesive CyVzV     
n.粘合剂;adj.可粘着的,粘性的
参考例句:
  • You'll need a strong adhesive to mend that chair. 你需要一种粘性很强的东西来修理那把椅子。
  • Would you give me an adhesive stamp?请给我一枚带胶邮票好吗?
826 relic 4V2xd     
n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物
参考例句:
  • This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.这石斧是古代的遗物。
  • He found himself thinking of the man as a relic from the past.他把这个男人看成是过去时代的人物。
827 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
828 bullion VSryB     
n.金条,银条
参考例句:
  • In the London bullion market yesterday,the price of gold was steady.昨天伦敦金银市场黄金价格稳定。
  • Police have launched a man-hunt for the bullion robbers.警方已大举搜捕抢劫金条的罪犯。
829 lodged cbdc6941d382cc0a87d97853536fcd8d     
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
参考例句:
  • The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry. 证书必须存放在登记处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police. 我们的邻居向警方控告我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
830 banking aySz20     
n.银行业,银行学,金融业
参考例句:
  • John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
  • He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
831 consignments 9a63234ebc69137442849f91f971f17f     
n.托付货物( consignment的名词复数 );托卖货物;寄售;托运
参考例句:
  • Police have seized several consignments of pornography. 警方没收了好几批运来的色情物品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I want you to see for yourself how our consignments are cleared in London. 我要你亲自去看看我们的货物在伦敦是怎样结关的。 来自辞典例句
832 premium EPSxX     
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的
参考例句:
  • You have to pay a premium for express delivery.寄快递你得付额外费用。
  • Fresh water was at a premium after the reservoir was contaminated.在水库被污染之后,清水便因稀而贵了。
833 reclamation MkNzIa     
n.开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收
参考例句:
  • We should encourage reclamation and recycling.我们应当鼓励废物的回收和利用。
  • The area is needed for a land reclamation project.一个土地开垦项目要在这一地区进行。
834 cultivation cnfzl     
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
参考例句:
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
  • The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种。
835 plantations ee6ea2c72cc24bed200cd75cf6fbf861     
n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Soon great plantations, supported by slave labor, made some families very wealthy. 不久之后出现了依靠奴隶劳动的大庄园,使一些家庭成了富豪。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • Winterborne's contract was completed, and the plantations were deserted. 维恩特波恩的合同完成后,那片林地变得荒废了。 来自辞典例句
836 sewer 2Ehzu     
n.排水沟,下水道
参考例句:
  • They are tearing up the street to repair a sewer. 他们正挖开马路修下水道。
  • The boy kicked a stone into the sewer. 那个男孩把一石子踢进了下水道。
837 rodents 1ff5f0f12f2930e77fb620b1471a2124     
n.啮齿目动物( rodent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Rodents carry diseases and are generally regarded as pests. 啮齿目动物传播疾病,常被当作害虫对待。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some wild rodents in Africa also harbor the virus. 在非洲,有些野生啮齿动物也是储毒者。 来自辞典例句
838 excrement IhLzw     
n.排泄物,粪便
参考例句:
  • The cage smelled of excrement.笼子里粪臭熏人。
  • Clothing can also become contaminated with dust,feathers,and excrement.衣着则会受到微尘、羽毛和粪便的污染。
839 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
840 census arnz5     
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
参考例句:
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
841 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
842 commissioners 304cc42c45d99acb49028bf8a344cda3     
n.专员( commissioner的名词复数 );长官;委员;政府部门的长官
参考例句:
  • The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes. 国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The SEC has five commissioners who are appointed by the president. 证券交易委员会有5名委员,是由总统任命的。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
843 gauge 2gMxz     
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
参考例句:
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
844 quays 110ce5978d72645d8c8a15c0fab0bcb6     
码头( quay的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • She drove across the Tournelle bridge and across the busy quays to the Latin quarter. 她驾车开过图尔内勒桥,穿过繁忙的码头开到拉丁区。
  • When blasting is close to such installations as quays, the charge can be reduced. 在靠近如码头这类设施爆破时,装药量可以降低。
845 proximity 5RsxM     
n.接近,邻近
参考例句:
  • Marriages in proximity of blood are forbidden by the law.法律规定禁止近亲结婚。
  • Their house is in close proximity to ours.他们的房子很接近我们的。
846 lair R2jx2     
n.野兽的巢穴;躲藏处
参考例句:
  • How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair?不入虎穴,焉得虎子?
  • I retired to my lair,and wrote some letters.我回到自己的躲藏处,写了几封信。
847 steamship 1h9zcA     
n.汽船,轮船
参考例句:
  • The return may be made on the same steamship.可乘同一艘汽船当天回来。
  • It was so foggy that the steamship almost ran down a small boat leaving the port.雾很大,汽艇差点把一只正在离港的小船撞沉。
848 Mediterranean ezuzT     
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
849 mileage doOzUs     
n.里程,英里数;好处,利润
参考例句:
  • He doesn't think there's any mileage in that type of advertising.他认为做那种广告毫无效益。
  • What mileage has your car done?你的汽车跑了多少英里?
850 positing f415b767090fd6ad3bb1c43cec532284     
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Involves a contrast-a positing of walks that are opposites. 给我们看见强烈的对照﹕两种完全相反的生活样式。 来自互联网
  • Global Positing System (GPS) technology has been widely used in many field. 全球定位系统(GPS)技术已经在许多领域得到广泛的应用。 来自互联网
851 vouchers 4f649eeb2fd7ec1ef73ed951059af072     
n.凭证( voucher的名词复数 );证人;证件;收据
参考例句:
  • These vouchers are redeemable against any future purchase. 这些优惠券将来购物均可使用。
  • This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel. 这一次我们得到了在附近一家旅馆入住的免费券。 来自英语晨读30分(高二)
852 bequest dWPzq     
n.遗赠;遗产,遗物
参考例句:
  • In his will he made a substantial bequest to his wife.在遗嘱里他给妻子留下了一大笔遗产。
  • The library has received a generous bequest from a local businessman.图书馆从当地一位商人那里得到了一大笔遗赠。
853 eminent dpRxn     
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
参考例句:
  • We are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist.我们正期待一位著名科学家的来访。
  • He is an eminent citizen of China.他是一个杰出的中国公民。
854 amassed 4047ea1217d3f59ca732ca258d907379     
v.积累,积聚( amass的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He amassed a fortune from silver mining. 他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。
  • They have amassed a fortune in just a few years. 他们在几年的时间里就聚集了一笔财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
855 habitually 4rKzgk     
ad.习惯地,通常地
参考例句:
  • The pain of the disease caused him habitually to furrow his brow. 病痛使他习惯性地紧皱眉头。
  • Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair. 我已经习惯于服从约翰,我来到他的椅子跟前。
856 alleviated a4745257ebd55707de96128297f486e1     
减轻,缓解,缓和( alleviate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It is always completely alleviated by total gastrectomy. 全胃切除永远完全缓解症状。
  • Toxicity problem in manufacturing and storage might be alleviated by coating beryllium with aluminum. 但如果用铝包覆铍,则可避免加工过程中及储存期间的中毒问题。
857 renovated 0623303c5ec2d1938425e76e30682277     
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He renovated his house. 他翻修了房子。
  • The house has been renovated three years earlier. 这所房子三年前就已翻新。
858 justifications b29eafe8f75e4d20fee54f2163f08482     
正当的理由,辩解的理由( justification的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • If he a vulgar person, she does not have justifications for him. 如果他是个低级趣味的人,她早就不会理他了。
  • It depends on their effect on competition and possible justifications. 这则取决于它们对于竞争的影响和可能存在的正当抗辩理由。
859 physicist oNqx4     
n.物理学家,研究物理学的人
参考例句:
  • He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
  • The successful physicist never puts on airs.这位卓有成就的物理学家从不摆架子。
860 physiologist 5NUx2     
n.生理学家
参考例句:
  • Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936). (1849-1936)苏联生理学家,在狗身上观察到唾液条件反射,曾获1904年诺贝尔生理学-医学奖。
  • The physiologist recently studied indicated that evening exercises beneficially. 生理学家新近研究表明,傍晚锻炼最为有益。
861 placation e1906456e95298775471eddb9793c18e     
参考例句:
  • The main means of Gai are placation are used simultaneously, sometimes one means over another. “改流”手段,主要是以抚见效,以剿收尾,剿抚两条路线,同时交织,彼此并行。 来自互联网
862 malignant Z89zY     
adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
参考例句:
  • Alexander got a malignant slander.亚历山大受到恶意的诽谤。
  • He started to his feet with a malignant glance at Winston.他爬了起来,不高兴地看了温斯顿一眼。
863 somnolence awkwA     
n.想睡,梦幻;欲寐;嗜睡;嗜眠
参考例句:
  • At length he managed to get him into a condition of somnolence. 他终于促使他进入昏昏欲睡的状态。 来自辞典例句
  • A lazy somnolence descended on the crowd. 一阵沉沉欲睡的懒意降落在人群里面。 来自辞典例句
864 aberration EVOzr     
n.离开正路,脱离常规,色差
参考例句:
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱,他把自己的名字忘了。
865 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
866 cerebral oUdyb     
adj.脑的,大脑的;有智力的,理智型的
参考例句:
  • Your left cerebral hemisphere controls the right-hand side of your body.你的左半脑控制身体的右半身。
  • He is a precise,methodical,cerebral man who carefully chooses his words.他是一个一丝不苟、有条理和理智的人,措辞谨慎。
867 extraneous el5yq     
adj.体外的;外来的;外部的
参考例句:
  • I can choose to ignore these extraneous thoughts.我可以选择无视这些外来的想法。
  • Reductant from an extraneous source is introduced.外来的还原剂被引进来。
868 accretions 87270ff9e16bfe5cff15f0f4a47cbfb0     
n.堆积( accretion的名词复数 );连生;添加生长;吸积
参考例句:
  • The script has been gathering editorial accretions for years. 多年来该剧本一直在修改。 来自辞典例句
  • He scraped away the accretions of paint. 他刮掉了漆层。 来自互联网
869 cryptogram pn6zs     
n.密码
参考例句:
  • A government uses a cryptogram or secret code.政府使用密码或暗号。
  • He regarded the universe as a cryptogram set by the Almighty.他将宇宙视为上帝用密文书写的文件。
870 chastisement chastisement     
n.惩罚
参考例句:
  • You cannot but know that we live in a period of chastisement and ruin. 你们必须认识到我们生活在一个灾难深重、面临毁灭的时代。 来自辞典例句
  • I think the chastisement to him is too critical. 我认为对他的惩罚太严厉了。 来自互联网
871 preservatives fab08b2f7b02c895323967c3d2849c5c     
n.防腐剂( preservative的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The juice contains no artificial preservatives. 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。
  • Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives. 不加防腐剂,肉会坏得快。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
872 charing 188ca597d1779221481bda676c00a9be     
n.炭化v.把…烧成炭,把…烧焦( char的现在分词 );烧成炭,烧焦;做杂役女佣
参考例句:
  • We married in the chapel of Charing Cross Hospital in London. 我们是在伦敦查令十字医院的小教堂里结的婚。 来自辞典例句
  • No additional charge for children under12 charing room with parents. ☆十二岁以下小童与父母同房不另收费。 来自互联网
873 assorted TyGzop     
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
参考例句:
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
874 coupons 28882724d375042a7b19db1e976cb622     
n.礼券( coupon的名词复数 );优惠券;订货单;参赛表
参考例句:
  • The company gives away free coupons for drinks or other items. 公司为饮料或其它项目发放免费赠券。 来自辞典例句
  • Do you have any coupons? 你们有优惠卡吗? 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语
875 lottery 43MyV     
n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事
参考例句:
  • He won no less than £5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。
  • They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。
876 nude CHLxF     
adj.裸体的;n.裸体者,裸体艺术品
参考例句:
  • It's a painting of the Duchess of Alba in the nude.这是一幅阿尔巴公爵夫人的裸体肖像画。
  • She doesn't like nude swimming.她不喜欢裸泳。
877 renovation xVAxF     
n.革新,整修
参考例句:
  • The cinema will reopen next week after the renovation.电影院修缮后,将于下星期开业。
  • The building has undergone major renovation.这座大楼已进行大整修。
878 thigh RItzO     
n.大腿;股骨
参考例句:
  • He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle.他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
879 calf ecLye     
n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
参考例句:
  • The cow slinked its calf.那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
  • The calf blared for its mother.牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
880 soothes 525545df1477f31c55d31f4c04ec6531     
v.安慰( soothe的第三人称单数 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦
参考例句:
  • Fear grasps, love lets go. Fear rankles, love soothes. 恐惧使人痛心,爱使痛苦减轻。 来自互联网
  • His loe celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. 他的爱庆祝她的胜利,也抚平她的创伤。 来自互联网
881 outlay amlz8A     
n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费
参考例句:
  • There was very little outlay on new machinery.添置新机器的开支微乎其微。
  • The outlay seems to bear no relation to the object aimed at.这费用似乎和预期目的完全不相称。
882 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
883 naval h1lyU     
adj.海军的,军舰的,船的
参考例句:
  • He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
  • The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。
884 favourably 14211723ae4152efc3f4ea3567793030     
adv. 善意地,赞成地 =favorably
参考例句:
  • The play has been favourably commented by the audience. 本剧得到了观众的好评。
  • The open approach contrasts favourably with the exclusivity of some universities. 这种开放式的方法与一些大学的封闭排外形成了有利的对比。
885 virile JUrzR     
adj.男性的;有男性生殖力的;有男子气概的;强有力的
参考例句:
  • She loved the virile young swimmer.她爱上了那个有男子气概的年轻游泳运动员。
  • He wanted his sons to become strong,virile,and athletic like himself.他希望他的儿子们能长得像他一样强壮、阳刚而又健美。
886 fascination FlHxO     
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
参考例句:
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
887 passbook 3mxzQp     
n.存折;顾客赊欠账簿
参考例句:
  • You fill out this application form and we'll issue you a passbook.你填好这张申请表,我们会给你一本存折。
  • Would you please give your withdrawal slip and your passbook?请把您的取款条和存折给我好吗?
888 cemeteries 4418ae69fd74a98b3e6957ca2df1f686     
n.(非教堂的)墓地,公墓( cemetery的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like. 不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In other districts the proximity of cemeteries seemed to aggravate the disease. 在其它地区里,邻近墓地的地方,时疫大概都要严重些。 来自辞典例句
889 daguerreotype Iywx1     
n.银板照相
参考例句:
  • The inventor of the daguerreotype is a French artist.银版照相的发明者是位法国艺术家。
  • The image was taken by louis daguerre who invented the daguerreotype-one of the earliest methods of photography.这张照片是由路易斯达盖尔拍摄,他发明了银版照相法-摄影的最早方法之一。
890 evoke NnDxB     
vt.唤起,引起,使人想起
参考例句:
  • These images are likely to evoke a strong response in the viewer.这些图像可能会在观众中产生强烈反响。
  • Her only resource was the sympathy she could evoke.她以凭借的唯一力量就是她能从人们心底里激起的同情。
891 widower fe4z2a     
n.鳏夫
参考例句:
  • George was a widower with six young children.乔治是个带著六个小孩子的鳏夫。
  • Having been a widower for many years,he finally decided to marry again.丧偶多年后,他终于决定二婚了。
892 scruples 14d2b6347f5953bad0a0c5eebf78068a     
n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • I overcame my moral scruples. 我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
  • I'm not ashamed of my scruples about your family. They were natural. 我并未因为对你家人的顾虑而感到羞耻。这种感觉是自然而然的。 来自疯狂英语突破英语语调
893 remorse lBrzo     
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
参考例句:
  • She had no remorse about what she had said.她对所说的话不后悔。
  • He has shown no remorse for his actions.他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
894 immature Saaxj     
adj.未成熟的,发育未全的,未充分发展的
参考例句:
  • Tony seemed very shallow and immature.托尼看起来好像很肤浅,不夠成熟。
  • The birds were in immature plumage.这些鸟儿羽翅未全。
895 impatience OaOxC     
n.不耐烦,急躁
参考例句:
  • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
  • He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
896 prohibition 7Rqxw     
n.禁止;禁令,禁律
参考例句:
  • The prohibition against drunken driving will save many lives.禁止酒后开车将会减少许多死亡事故。
  • They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。
897 symposium 8r6wZ     
n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集
参考例句:
  • What have you learned from the symposium?你参加了这次科学讨论会有什么体会?
  • The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。
898 ineffability 8508fca292463029036d0c1962eecf03     
ineffable的变形
参考例句:
899 migrations 2d162e07be0cf65cc1054b2128c60258     
n.迁移,移居( migration的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • It foundered during the turmoils accompanying the Great Migrations. 它在随着民族大迁徙而出现的混乱中崩溃。 来自辞典例句
  • Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. 鸟类也有天生的时间感应器指导它们秋春迁移。 来自互联网
900 narrations 49ee38bf67bebf96601100ac3aabb013     
叙述事情的经过,故事( narration的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There is very little disk space available for storing narrations. Do you want to continue? 只有很少的磁盘空间供保存旁白。您仍想继续吗?
  • There is very little space available for storing narrations. Do you want to continue? 只有很少的空隙供保存旁白。您仍想继续吗?
901 consultation VZAyq     
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
参考例句:
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
902 geographical Cgjxb     
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
参考例句:
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
903 affiliated 78057fb733c9c93ffbdc5f0ed15ef458     
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
参考例句:
  • The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。
  • All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。
904 narcotic u6jzY     
n.麻醉药,镇静剂;adj.麻醉的,催眠的
参考例句:
  • Opium is classed under the head of narcotic.鸦片是归入麻醉剂一类的东西。
  • No medical worker is allowed to prescribe any narcotic drug for herself.医务人员不得为自己开处方使用麻醉药品。
905 voraciously ea3382dc0ad0a56bf78cfe1ddfc4bd1b     
adv.贪婪地
参考例句:
  • The bears feed voraciously in summer and store energy as fat. 熊在夏季吃很多东西,以脂肪形式储存能量。 来自《简明英汉词典》
906 myopic SFtxF     
adj.目光短浅的,缺乏远见的
参考例句:
  • The Government still has a myopic attitude to spending.政府在开支问题上仍然目光短浅。
  • Myopic views could be potentially damaging for us.目光短浅会给我们带来严重的后果。
907 multiplication i15yH     
n.增加,增多,倍增;增殖,繁殖;乘法
参考例句:
  • Our teacher used to drum our multiplication tables into us.我们老师过去老是让我们反覆背诵乘法表。
  • The multiplication of numbers has made our club building too small.会员的增加使得我们的俱乐部拥挤不堪。
908 elimination 3qexM     
n.排除,消除,消灭
参考例句:
  • Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。
  • I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。
909 irrational UaDzl     
adj.无理性的,失去理性的
参考例句:
  • After taking the drug she became completely irrational.她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。
  • There are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors.在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。
910 descending descending     
n. 下行 adj. 下降的
参考例句:
  • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
  • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
911 mendicancy de57a2a640ecaa5d4a1fb0a4d0ef228b     
n.乞丐,托钵,行乞修道士
参考例句:
  • They were reduced to mendicancy. 他们沦落成了乞丐。 来自互联网
912 vagrant xKOzP     
n.流浪者,游民;adj.流浪的,漂泊不定的
参考例句:
  • A vagrant is everywhere at home.流浪者四海为家。
  • He lived on the street as a vagrant.他以在大街上乞讨为生。
913 insinuating insinuating     
adj.曲意巴结的,暗示的v.暗示( insinuate的现在分词 );巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入
参考例句:
  • Are you insinuating that I' m telling a lie ? 你这是意味着我是在说谎吗? 来自辞典例句
  • He is extremely insinuating, but it's a vulgar nature. 他好奉承拍马,那是种庸俗的品格。 来自辞典例句
914 sycophant hH4zJ     
n.马屁精
参考例句:
  • The dictator is surrounded by sycophants who are frightened to tell him what he may not like.独裁者被一群不敢谏言的佞臣簇拥着。
  • Bestowing favor on a dubious sycophant often leads to the downfall of dynasties.宠用奸佞是历代王朝亡国的重要原因。
915 superannuated YhOzQq     
adj.老朽的,退休的;v.因落后于时代而废除,勒令退学
参考例句:
  • Are you still riding that superannuated old bike?你还骑那辆老掉牙的自行车吗?
  • No one supports these superannuated policies.没人支持这些过时的政策。
916 destitution cf0b90abc1a56e3ce705eb0684c21332     
n.穷困,缺乏,贫穷
参考例句:
  • The people lived in destitution. 民生凋敝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His drinking led him to a life of destitution. 酗酒导致他生活贫穷。 来自辞典例句
917 inmate l4cyN     
n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人
参考例句:
  • I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
  • The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。
918 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
参考例句:
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
919 nadir 2F7xN     
n.最低点,无底
参考例句:
  • This failure was the nadir of her career.这次失败是她事业上的低谷。
  • The demand for this product will reach its nadir within two years.对此产品的需求在两年内将达到最低点。
920 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
921 indignities 35236fff3dcc4da192dc6ef35967f28d     
n.侮辱,轻蔑( indignity的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The soldiers who were captured suffered many indignities at the hands of the enemy. 被俘的士兵在敌人手中受尽侮辱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • What sort of indignities would he be forced to endure? 他会被迫忍受什么样的侮辱呢? 来自辞典例句
922 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
923 amiable hxAzZ     
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
参考例句:
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
924 decomposed d6dafa7f02e02b23fd957d01ced03499     
已分解的,已腐烂的
参考例句:
  • A liquid is decomposed when an electric current passes through it. 当电流通过时,液体就分解。
  • Water can be resolved [decomposed] into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可分解为氢和氧。
925 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
926 undesirable zp0yb     
adj.不受欢迎的,不良的,不合意的,讨厌的;n.不受欢迎的人,不良分子
参考例句:
  • They are the undesirable elements among the employees.他们是雇员中的不良分子。
  • Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化。
927 impeding 8qtzd2     
a.(尤指坏事)即将发生的,临近的
参考例句:
  • Fallen rock is impeding the progress of rescue workers. 坠落的石头阻滞了救援人员的救援进程。
  • Is there sufficient room for the kiosk and kiosk traffic without impeding other user traffic? 该环境下是否有足够的空间来摆放信息亭?信息亭是否会妨碍交通或者行走? 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
928 sojourn orDyb     
v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留
参考例句:
  • It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields.如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间,那将是太不近人情的。
  • I am already feeling better for my sojourn here.我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复。
929 ordnance IJdxr     
n.大炮,军械
参考例句:
  • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war.战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
  • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce,ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer.军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
930 petrified 2e51222789ae4ecee6134eb89ed9998d     
adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I'm petrified of snakes. 我特别怕蛇。
  • The poor child was petrified with fear. 这可怜的孩子被吓呆了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
931 mincing joAzXz     
adj.矫饰的;v.切碎;切碎
参考例句:
  • She came to the park with mincing,and light footsteps.她轻移莲步来到了花园之中。
  • There is no use in mincing matters.掩饰事实是没有用的。
932 mosque U15y3     
n.清真寺
参考例句:
  • The mosque is a activity site and culture center of Muslim religion.清真寺为穆斯林宗教活动场所和文化中心。
  • Some years ago the clock in the tower of the mosque got out of order.几年前,清真寺钟楼里的大钟失灵了。
933 plaza v2yzD     
n.广场,市场
参考例句:
  • They designated the new shopping centre York Plaza.他们给这个新购物中心定名为约克购物中心。
  • The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen.这个广场上布满了便衣警察。
934 slain slain     
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night. 在那天夜晚埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
  • His boy was dead, slain by the hand of the false Amulius. 他的儿子被奸诈的阿缪利乌斯杀死了。
935 occluded c037b877e3b3c4eb90713d9a1f968a01     
v.堵塞( occlude的过去式和过去分词 );阻隔;吸收(气体)
参考例句:
  • Lymphatics are occluded with fibrin. 淋巴管受纤维蛋白阻塞。 来自辞典例句
  • A blood clot occluded an artery to the heart. 血块阻塞动脉的核心。 来自互联网
936 negligent hjdyJ     
adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的
参考例句:
  • The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
  • If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽,就应支付赔偿。
937 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
938 denominations f2a750794effb127cad2d6b3b9598654     
n.宗派( denomination的名词复数 );教派;面额;名称
参考例句:
  • Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
  • The service was attended by Christians of all denominations. 这次礼拜仪式各教派的基督徒都参加了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
939 entity vo8xl     
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物
参考例句:
  • The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
  • As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体,公司必须纳税。
940 nonentity 2HZxr     
n.无足轻重的人
参考例句:
  • She was written off then as a political nonentity.她当时被认定是成不了气候的政坛小人物。
  • How could such a nonentity become chairman of the company? 这样的庸才怎么能当公司的董事长?
941 immortal 7kOyr     
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
参考例句:
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
942 peregrination TMsxf     
n.游历,旅行
参考例句:
  • He experienced different cultures during his peregrination.在国外的游历使他体验到不同的文化。
  • In the course of this peregrination,each participant visited six of the 90 food stalls in the market.在游历过程中,每个参与者都参观了这个市场里90个食物摊位中的6个。
943 estranged estranged     
adj.疏远的,分离的
参考例句:
  • He became estranged from his family after the argument.那场争吵后他便与家人疏远了。
  • The argument estranged him from his brother.争吵使他同他的兄弟之间的关系疏远了。
944 avenger avenger     
n. 复仇者
参考例句:
  • "Tom Sawyer, the Black Avenger of the Spanish Main. “我乃西班牙海黑衣侠盗,汤姆 - 索亚。
  • Avenger's Shield-0.26 threat per hit (0.008 threat per second) 飞盾-0.26仇恨每击(0.08仇恨每秒)
945 wreaker 1302a8269dbdb9dd6e0205a4dcd38e63     
使船失事的人,肇事者,失事现场清理人
参考例句:
  • The wrecker moved the wrecked cars to a safe place. 清障车将马路上停放的病车拖到了安全地点。
  • If you date him, you will be a home wrecker. 你要是和他约会,就会成别人家庭的破坏者。
946 sleeper gETyT     
n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺
参考例句:
  • I usually go up to London on the sleeper. 我一般都乘卧车去伦敦。
  • But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. 但首先他解释说自己睡觉很沉。
947 awakened de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0     
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
参考例句:
  • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
  • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
948 inertia sbGzg     
adj.惰性,惯性,懒惰,迟钝
参考例句:
  • We had a feeling of inertia in the afternoon.下午我们感觉很懒。
  • Inertia carried the plane onto the ground.飞机靠惯性着陆。
949 procrastinatory 808b38f425a6f0b5793aaabbe42dc96f     
拖延者,拖拉者,因循者
参考例句:
  • General Peckem's communications about cleanliness and procrastination made Major Major feel like a filthy procrastinator. 佩克姆将军谈到清洁和拖延的那些简报,使梅杰少校感到自己象一个邋遢的、作风拖拉的家伙。
  • This is also a great help if you are a procrastinator. 如果你是一个拖拉的人,这样会对你很有帮助。
950 uncertainty NlFwK     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
951 obviating 0e5c80be2312601dd4490b4f5ec0322b     
v.避免,消除(贫困、不方便等)( obviate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Citigroup posted a net loss in 2008, obviating a percentage comparison. 花旗集团净亏损在2008年,排除的百分比比较。 来自互联网
  • Objective To observe the curative effect of heavy-oxygen-enriched water (HOEW) on obviating acute high altitude reaction. 目的研究富氧水对急性高原反应的预防作用。 来自互联网
952 solitude xF9yw     
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
参考例句:
  • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
  • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
953 inhuman F7NxW     
adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的
参考例句:
  • We must unite the workers in fighting against inhuman conditions.我们必须使工人们团结起来反对那些难以忍受的工作条件。
  • It was inhuman to refuse him permission to see his wife.不容许他去看自己的妻子是太不近人情了。
954 mangling 31f0fdaab2318348eec6844df0d8ee75     
重整
参考例句:
  • If not, then give up. This is a profound problem in and multicultural mangling. 这也是生活在多文化社会所要面临的重大问题。 来自互联网
955 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
956 mattress Z7wzi     
n.床垫,床褥
参考例句:
  • The straw mattress needs to be aired.草垫子该晾一晾了。
  • The new mattress I bought sags in the middle.我买的新床垫中间陷了下去。
957 recapitulate CU9xx     
v.节述要旨,择要说明
参考例句:
  • Let's recapitulate the main ideas.让我们来概括一下要点。
  • It will be helpful to recapitulate them.在这里将其简要重述一下也是有帮助的。
958 intestinal DbHzX     
adj.肠的;肠壁;肠道细菌
参考例句:
  • A few other conditions are in high intestinal obstruction. 其它少数情况是高位肠梗阻。 来自辞典例句
  • This complication has occasionally occurred following the use of intestinal antiseptics. 这种并发症偶而发生在使用肠道抗菌剂上。 来自辞典例句
959 altercation pLzyi     
n.争吵,争论
参考例句:
  • Throughout the entire altercation,not one sensible word was uttered.争了半天,没有一句话是切合实际的。
  • The boys had an altercation over the umpire's decision.男孩子们对裁判的判决颇有争议。
960 truculent kUazK     
adj.野蛮的,粗野的
参考例句:
  • He was seen as truculent,temperamental,too unwilling to tolerate others.他们认为他为人蛮横无理,性情暴躁,不大能容人。
  • He was in no truculent state of mind now.这会儿他心肠一点也不狠毒了。
961 troglodyte epwyr     
n.古代穴居者;井底之蛙
参考例句:
  • This is the most outstanding,intact example of a troglodyte settlement in the Mediterranean region ecosystem.马泰拉地区是保存最为完好、典型的史前穴居人定居点。
  • He dismissed advocates of a completely free market as economic troglodytes with no concern for the social consequences.他认为那些鼓吹完全自由市场经济的人对经济只是一知半解,完全没有顾及到可能产生的社会后果
962 brawl tsmzw     
n.大声争吵,喧嚷;v.吵架,对骂
参考例句:
  • They had nothing better to do than brawl in the street.他们除了在街上斗殴做不出什么好事。
  • I don't want to see our two neighbours engaged in a brawl.我不希望我们两家吵架吵得不可开交。
963 medley vCfxg     
n.混合
参考例句:
  • Today's sports meeting doesn't seem to include medley relay swimming.现在的运动会好象还没有混合接力泳这个比赛项目。
  • China won the Men's 200 metres Individual Medley.中国赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。
964 beaver uuZzU     
n.海狸,河狸
参考例句:
  • The hat is made of beaver.这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的。
  • A beaver is an animals with big front teeth.海狸是一种长着大门牙的动物。
965 enigma 68HyU     
n.谜,谜一样的人或事
参考例句:
  • I've known him for many years,but he remains something of an enigma to me.我与他相识多年,他仍然难以捉摸。
  • Even after all the testimonies,the murder remained a enigma.即使听完了所有的证词,这件谋杀案仍然是一个谜。
966 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
967 apprehending a2f3cf89539c7b4eb7b3550a6768432c     
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的现在分词 ); 理解
参考例句:
  • China has not been totally unsuccessful apprehending corruption suspects. 在逮捕腐化分子方面,中国并非毫无进展。
  • Apprehending violence is not an easy task. 惧怕暴力不是一件容易的事。
968 desultory BvZxp     
adj.散漫的,无方法的
参考例句:
  • Do not let the discussion fragment into a desultory conversation with no clear direction.不要让讨论变得支离破碎,成为没有明确方向的漫谈。
  • The constables made a desultory attempt to keep them away from the barn.警察漫不经心地拦着不让他们靠近谷仓。
969 enumerate HoCxf     
v.列举,计算,枚举,数
参考例句:
  • The heroic deeds of the people's soldiers are too numerous to enumerate.人民子弟兵的英雄事迹举不胜举。
  • Its applications are too varied to enumerate.它的用途不胜枚举。
970 renewal UtZyW     
adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来
参考例句:
  • Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
  • Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。
971 acceleration ff8ya     
n.加速,加速度
参考例句:
  • All spacemen must be able to bear acceleration.所有太空人都应能承受加速度。
  • He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
972 retardation zjZzyh     
n.智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓
参考例句:
  • Asbestos reinforcement confers excellent flame retardation properties on a composite. 石棉增强材料使复合材料具有优异的防火性能。
  • The theory confirms the increase in the retardation effect with decrease in particle size. 理论证实,随着颗粒尺寸的减小,这一减速效应将增大。
973 accordion rf1y7     
n.手风琴;adj.可折叠的
参考例句:
  • The accordion music in the film isn't very beautiful.这部影片中的手风琴音乐不是很好。
  • The accordion music reminds me of my boyhood.这手风琴的乐声让我回忆起了我的少年时代。
974 impersonal Ck6yp     
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
参考例句:
  • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
  • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
975 pitcher S2Gz7     
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手
参考例句:
  • He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。
  • Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。
976 bolster ltOzK     
n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励
参考例句:
  • The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
977 apertures a53910b852b03c52d9f7712620c25058     
n.孔( aperture的名词复数 );隙缝;(照相机的)光圈;孔径
参考例句:
  • These apertures restrict the amount of light that can reach the detector. 这些光阑将会限制到达探测器的光线的总量。 来自互联网
  • The virtual anode formation time and propagation velocity at different pressure with different apertures are investigated. 比较了在不同气压和空心阴极孔径下虚阳极的形成时间和扩展速度。 来自互联网
978 circumspection c0ef465c0f46f479392339ee7a4372d9     
n.细心,慎重
参考例句:
  • The quality of being circumspection is essential for a secretary. 作为一个秘书,我想细致周到是十分必要的。 来自互联网
  • Circumspection: beware the way of communication, always say good to peoples. 慎言:要说于人于己有利的话,注意沟通方式。 来自互联网
979 solicitude mFEza     
n.焦虑
参考例句:
  • Your solicitude was a great consolation to me.你对我的关怀给了我莫大的安慰。
  • He is full of tender solicitude towards my sister.他对我妹妹满心牵挂。
980 viper Thlwl     
n.毒蛇;危险的人
参考例句:
  • Envy lucks at the bottom of the human heart a viper in its hole.嫉妒潜伏在人心底,如同毒蛇潜伏在穴中。
  • Be careful of that viper;he is dangerous.小心那个阴险的人,他很危险。
981 radii 736eba6ae8f603ee16e88a83cdc35f90     
n.半径;半径(距离)( radius的名词复数 );用半径度量的圆形面积;半径范围;桡骨
参考例句:
  • Hence, the damage radii can not be determined from overpressure alone. 因此,破坏半径不能单单由超压力大小来决定。 来自辞典例句
  • It is now necessary to introduce a sign convention for radii of curvature. 现在必须介绍曲率半径的正负号规则。 来自辞典例句
982 prudently prudently     
adv. 谨慎地,慎重地
参考例句:
  • He prudently pursued his plan. 他谨慎地实行他那计划。
  • They had prudently withdrawn as soon as the van had got fairly under way. 他们在蓬车安全上路后立即谨慎地离去了。
983 ambush DNPzg     
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击
参考例句:
  • Our soldiers lay in ambush in the jungle for the enemy.我方战士埋伏在丛林中等待敌人。
  • Four men led by a sergeant lay in ambush at the crossroads.由一名中士率领的四名士兵埋伏在十字路口。
984 reverently FjPzwr     
adv.虔诚地
参考例句:
  • He gazed reverently at the handiwork. 他满怀敬意地凝视着这件手工艺品。
  • Pork gazed at it reverently and slowly delight spread over his face. 波克怀着愉快的心情看着这只表,脸上慢慢显出十分崇敬的神色。
985 breach 2sgzw     
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
参考例句:
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
986 imprint Zc6zO     
n.印痕,痕迹;深刻的印象;vt.压印,牢记
参考例句:
  • That dictionary is published under the Longman imprint.那本词典以朗曼公司的名义出版。
  • Her speech left its imprint on me.她的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。
987 crumbs crumbs     
int. (表示惊讶)哎呀 n. 碎屑 名词crumb的复数形式
参考例句:
  • She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater. 她站起身掸掉了毛衣上的面包屑。
  • Oh crumbs! Is that the time? 啊,天哪!都这会儿啦?
988 flakes d80cf306deb4a89b84c9efdce8809c78     
小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人
参考例句:
  • It's snowing in great flakes. 天下着鹅毛大雪。
  • It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
989 vigour lhtwr     
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力
参考例句:
  • She is full of vigour and enthusiasm.她有热情,有朝气。
  • At 40,he was in his prime and full of vigour.他40岁时正年富力强。
990 augmenting f783964437f5ef94b188085a978a7684     
使扩张
参考例句:
  • My business was now constantly augmenting, and my circumstances growing daily easier. 现在,我的业务不断扩大,我的境况日益安逸。
  • I spent a penitential weekend augmenting the green acceptable. 我临时唯有利用周末在每顶绿帽子上加一点红色上去,以免男性来宾不肯戴上。
991 antagonistic pMPyn     
adj.敌对的
参考例句:
  • He is always antagonistic towards new ideas.他对新思想总是持反对态度。
  • They merely stirred in a nervous and wholly antagonistic way.他们只是神经质地,带着完全敌对情绪地骚动了一下。
992 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
993 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
994 piston w2Rz7     
n.活塞
参考例句:
  • They use a piston engine instead.他们改用活塞发动机。
  • The piston moves by steam pressure.活塞在蒸汽压力下运动。
995 obtuse 256zJ     
adj.钝的;愚钝的
参考例句:
  • You were too obtuse to take the hint.你太迟钝了,没有理解这种暗示。
  • "Sometimes it looks more like an obtuse triangle,"Winter said.“有时候它看起来更像一个钝角三角形。”温特说。
996 volatile tLQzQ     
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
参考例句:
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
997 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
998 inverse GR6zs     
adj.相反的,倒转的,反转的;n.相反之物;v.倒转
参考例句:
  • Evil is the inverse of good.恶是善的反面。
  • When the direct approach failed he tried the inverse.当直接方法失败时,他尝试相反的做法。
999 fluctuation OjaxE     
n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动
参考例句:
  • The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
  • Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时,应及早地充分引流。
1000 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
1001 reciprocated 7ece80b4c4ef4a99f6ba196f80ae5fb4     
v.报答,酬答( reciprocate的过去式和过去分词 );(机器的部件)直线往复运动
参考例句:
  • Her passion for him was not reciprocated. 她对他的热情没有得到回应。
  • Their attraction to each other as friends is reciprocated. 作为朋友,他们相互吸引着对方。 来自辞典例句
1002 altruism LxIzO     
n.利他主义,不自私
参考例句:
  • An important feature of moral behaviour is altruism.道德行为一个重要特点就是利他主义。
  • Altruism is crucial for social cohesion.利他主义对社会的凝聚是至关重要的。
1003 amorous Menys     
adj.多情的;有关爱情的
参考例句:
  • They exchanged amorous glances and clearly made known their passions.二人眉来眼去,以目传情。
  • She gave him an amorous look.她脉脉含情的看他一眼。
1004 prerogative 810z1     
n.特权
参考例句:
  • It is within his prerogative to do so.他是有权这样做的。
  • Making such decisions is not the sole prerogative of managers.作这类决定并不是管理者的专有特权。
1005 imminent zc9z2     
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的
参考例句:
  • The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
  • The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
1006 provincial Nt8ye     
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
参考例句:
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
1007 calamitous Es8zL     
adj.灾难的,悲惨的;多灾多难;惨重
参考例句:
  • We are exposed to the most calamitous accidents. 我们遭受着极大的灾难。 来自辞典例句
  • Light reveals the subtle alteration of things, the sly or calamitous impermanence or mortal life. 事物的细微变动,人生的狡猾,倏忽无常,一一都在光中显露出来。 来自辞典例句
1008 reprehensible 7VpxT     
adj.该受责备的
参考例句:
  • Lying is not seen as being morally reprehensible in any strong way.人们并不把撒谎当作一件应该大加谴责的事儿。
  • It was reprehensible of him to be so disloyal.他如此不忠,应受谴责。
1009 pretences 0d462176df057e8e8154cd909f8d95a6     
n.假装( pretence的名词复数 );作假;自命;自称
参考例句:
  • You've brought your old friends out here under false pretences. 你用虚假的名义把你的那些狐朋狗党带到这里来。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • There are no pretences about him. 他一点不虚伪。 来自辞典例句
1010 forgery TgtzU     
n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为)
参考例句:
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
1011 embezzlement RqoxY     
n.盗用,贪污
参考例句:
  • He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。
  • The judge sent him to prison for embezzlement of funds.法官因他盗用公款将其送入监牢。
1012 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
参考例句:
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
1013 minors ff2adda56919f98e679a46d5a4ad4abb     
n.未成年人( minor的名词复数 );副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提v.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修( minor的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He had three minors this semester. 这学期他有三门副修科目。 来自《简明英汉词典》
1014 blackmail rRXyl     
n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索,胁迫,恫吓
参考例句:
  • She demanded $1000 blackmail from him.她向他敲诈了1000美元。
  • The journalist used blackmail to make the lawyer give him the documents.记者讹诈那名律师交给他文件。
1015 arson 3vOz3     
n.纵火,放火
参考例句:
  • He was serving a ten spot for arson.他因纵火罪在服十年徒刑。
  • He was arraigned on a charge of arson.他因被指控犯纵火罪而被传讯。
1016 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
1017 perjury LMmx0     
n.伪证;伪证罪
参考例句:
  • You'll be punished if you procure the witness to commit perjury.如果你诱使证人作伪证,你要受罚的。
  • She appeared in court on a perjury charge.她因被指控做了伪证而出庭受审。
1018 usury UjXwZ     
n.高利贷
参考例句:
  • The interest of usury is unfairly high.高利贷的利息惊人得高。
  • He used to practise usury frequently.他过去经常放高利贷。
1019 wilful xItyq     
adj.任性的,故意的
参考例句:
  • A wilful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon.不能宽恕故意犯下的错误。
  • He later accused reporters of wilful distortion and bias.他后来指责记者有意歪曲事实并带有偏见。
1020 inclinations 3f0608fe3c993220a0f40364147caa7b     
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
参考例句:
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
1021 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
参考例句:
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
1022 outraged VmHz8n     
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的
参考例句:
  • Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
  • He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。
1023 assassination BObyy     
n.暗杀;暗杀事件
参考例句:
  • The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
  • Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年,林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。
1024 artifice 3NxyI     
n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计
参考例句:
  • The use of mirrors in a room is an artifice to make the room look larger.利用镜子装饰房间是使房间显得大一点的巧妙办法。
  • He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house.他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。
1025 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
1026 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
1027 connivance MYzyF     
n.纵容;默许
参考例句:
  • The criminals could not have escaped without your connivance.囚犯没有你的默契配合,是逃不掉的。
  • He tried to bribe the police into connivance.他企图收买警察放他一马。
1028 publicity ASmxx     
n.众所周知,闻名;宣传,广告
参考例句:
  • The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity.这位歌星的婚事引起了公众的关注。
  • He dismissed the event as just a publicity gimmick.他不理会这件事,只当它是一种宣传手法。
1029 depreciation YuTzql     
n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低
参考例句:
  • She can't bear the depreciation of the enemy.她受不了敌人的蹂躏。
  • They wrote off 500 for depreciation of machinery.他们注销了500镑作为机器折旧费。
1030 alienation JfYyS     
n.疏远;离间;异化
参考例句:
  • The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。
  • As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated,the alienation index goes up.随着人与人之间几乎一切能想到的接触方式的自动化,感情疏远指数在不断上升。
1031 humiliation Jd3zW     
n.羞辱
参考例句:
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
  • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
1032 reactor jTnxL     
n.反应器;反应堆
参考例句:
  • The atomic reactor generates enormous amounts of thermal energy.原子反应堆发出大量的热能。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules.在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
1033 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
参考例句:
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
1034 abbreviating 6cd36c39676be3cbb59f62dc7fc251f1     
使简短( abbreviate的现在分词 ); 缩简; 缩略; 使用缩写词
参考例句:
  • Savings from abbreviating any one name aren't dramatic, but they add up. 任何单个名字的缩写都不可能带来戏剧性的节省,但是它们可以累积起来。
  • Develop your own way of abbreviating words. 养成自己词语缩略方法。
1035 inversion pRWzr     
n.反向,倒转,倒置
参考例句:
  • But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion.但有时会有一种被称作“温度逆增”的不平常的天气状态。
  • And finally,we made a discussion on the problems in the cooperative inversion.最后,对联合反演中存在的问题进行了讨论。
1036 auxiliary RuKzm     
adj.辅助的,备用的
参考例句:
  • I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。
  • The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。
1037 futility IznyJ     
n.无用
参考例句:
  • She could see the utter futility of trying to protest. 她明白抗议是完全无用的。
  • The sheer futility of it all exasperates her. 它毫无用处,这让她很生气。
1038 vindication 1LpzF     
n.洗冤,证实
参考例句:
  • There is much to be said in vindication of his claim.有很多理由可以提出来为他的要求作辩护。
  • The result was a vindication of all our efforts.这一结果表明我们的一切努力是必要的。
1039 inanity O4Lyd     
n.无意义,无聊
参考例句:
  • Their statement was a downright inanity.他们的声明是彻头彻尾的废话。
  • I laugh all alone at my complete inanity.十分无聊时,我就独自大笑。
1040 extolled 7c1d425b02cb9553e0dd77adccff5275     
v.赞颂,赞扬,赞美( extol的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school. 他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Tessenow decried the metropolis and extolled the peasant virtues. 特森诺夫痛诋大都市,颂扬农民的美德。 来自辞典例句
1041 apathy BMlyA     
n.漠不关心,无动于衷;冷淡
参考例句:
  • He was sunk in apathy after his failure.他失败后心恢意冷。
  • She heard the story with apathy.她听了这个故事无动于衷。
1042 isles 4c841d3b2d643e7e26f4a3932a4a886a     
岛( isle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the geology of the British Isles 不列颠群岛的地质
  • The boat left for the isles. 小船驶向那些小岛。
1043 adipose cJayQ     
adj.脂肪质的,脂肪多的;n.(储于脂肪组织中的)动物脂肪;肥胖
参考例句:
  • After I become pouch operation adipose meeting second birth?我做眼袋手术后脂肪会再生吗?
  • Adipose tissue as seen in a regular histological section.组织切片可见脂肪组织。
1044 sanguine dCOzF     
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的
参考例句:
  • He has a sanguine attitude to life.他对于人生有乐观的看法。
  • He is not very sanguine about our chances of success.他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。
1045 seminal Qzrwo     
adj.影响深远的;种子的
参考例句:
  • The reforms have been a seminal event in the history of the NHS.这些改革已成为英国国民保健制度史上影响深远的一件大事。
  • The emperor's importance as a seminal figure of history won't be diminished.做为一个开创性历史人物的重要性是不会减弱的。
1046 amplitude nLdyJ     
n.广大;充足;振幅
参考例句:
  • The amplitude of the vibration determines the loudness of the sound.振动幅度的大小决定声音的大小。
  • The amplitude at the driven end is fixed by the driving mechanism.由于驱动机构的作用,使驱动端的振幅保持不变。
1047 expressive shwz4     
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
参考例句:
  • Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
  • He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸。
1048 solicitous CF8zb     
adj.热切的,挂念的
参考例句:
  • He was so solicitous of his guests.他对他的客人们非常关切。
  • I am solicitous of his help.我渴得到他的帮助。
1049 elevation bqsxH     
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高
参考例句:
  • The house is at an elevation of 2,000 metres.那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。
  • His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday.昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。
1050 mellow F2iyP     
adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟
参考例句:
  • These apples are mellow at this time of year.每年这时节,苹果就熟透了。
  • The colours become mellow as the sun went down.当太阳落山时,色彩变得柔和了。
1051 furrow X6dyf     
n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹
参考例句:
  • The tractor has make deep furrow in the loose sand.拖拉机在松软的沙土上留下了深深的车辙。
  • Mei did not weep.She only bit her lips,and the furrow in her brow deepened.梅埋下头,她咬了咬嘴唇皮,额上的皱纹显得更深了。
1052 provocative e0Jzj     
adj.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的,挑逗的
参考例句:
  • She wore a very provocative dress.她穿了一件非常性感的裙子。
  • His provocative words only fueled the argument further.他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化。
1053 modifications aab0760046b3cea52940f1668245e65d     
n.缓和( modification的名词复数 );限制;更改;改变
参考例句:
  • The engine was pulled apart for modifications and then reassembled. 发动机被拆开改型,然后再组装起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The original plan had undergone fairly extensive modifications. 原计划已经作了相当大的修改。 来自《简明英汉词典》
1054 provocation QB9yV     
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因
参考例句:
  • He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation.他是火爆性子,一点就着。
  • They did not react to this provocation.他们对这一挑衅未作反应。
1055 anonymous lM2yp     
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
参考例句:
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
1056 aeronautical 0fce381ad0fdd2394d73bfae598f4a00     
adj.航空(学)的
参考例句:
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world. 这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。 来自辞典例句
  • The advent of aircraft brought with it aeronautical engineering. 宇宙飞船的问世导致了航天工程的出现。 来自辞典例句
1057 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
1058 conjugal Ravys     
adj.婚姻的,婚姻性的
参考例句:
  • Conjugal visits are banned,so marriages break down.配偶访问是禁止的,罪犯的婚姻也因此破裂。
  • Conjugal fate is something delicate.缘分,其实是一种微妙的东西。
1059 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
1060 consummated consummated     
v.使结束( consummate的过去式和过去分词 );使完美;完婚;(婚礼后的)圆房
参考例句:
  • The marriage lasted only a week and was never consummated. 那段婚姻仅维持了一星期,期间从未同房。
  • We consummated an agreement after a year of negotiation. 经过一年的谈判,我们达成了协议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
1061 intercourse NbMzU     
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
参考例句:
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
1062 circumscribed 7cc1126626aa8a394fa1a92f8e05484a     
adj.[医]局限的:受限制或限于有限空间的v.在…周围划线( circumscribe的过去式和过去分词 );划定…范围;限制;限定
参考例句:
  • The power of the monarchy was circumscribed by the new law. 君主统治的权力受到了新法律的制约。
  • His activities have been severely circumscribed since his illness. 自生病以来他的行动一直受到严格的限制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
1063 meridian f2xyT     
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
参考例句:
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
1064 longitude o0ZxR     
n.经线,经度
参考例句:
  • The city is at longitude 21°east.这个城市位于东经21度。
  • He noted the latitude and longitude,then made a mark on the admiralty chart.他记下纬度和经度,然后在航海图上做了个标记。
1065 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
1066 westward XIvyz     
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西
参考例句:
  • We live on the westward slope of the hill.我们住在这座山的西山坡。
  • Explore westward or wherever.向西或到什么别的地方去勘探。
1067 laterally opIzAf     
ad.横向地;侧面地;旁边地
参考例句:
  • Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally. 竖井已经打下,并且挖有横向矿道。
  • When the plate becomes unstable, it buckles laterally. 当板失去稳定时,就发生横向屈曲。
1068 flexed 703e75e8210e20f0cb60ad926085640e     
adj.[医]曲折的,屈曲v.屈曲( flex的过去式和过去分词 );弯曲;(为准备大干而)显示实力;摩拳擦掌
参考例句:
  • He stretched and flexed his knees to relax himself. 他伸屈膝关节使自己放松一下。 来自辞典例句
  • He flexed his long stringy muscles manfully. 他孔武有力地弯起膀子,显露出细长条的肌肉。 来自辞典例句
1069 bailer 799763122f06b1777fa31697995b877a     
汲出积水的人,水斗; 水瓢; 水勺
参考例句:
  • In high speed offset printing, unstable performance of bailer adverse effect on the quality of presswork. 在高速胶印生产中,水斗液的性能不稳定对印刷品的质量产生不良影响。
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