WITHIN a short walk of Longbourn lived a family with whom the Bennets were particularly intimate. Sir William Lucas had been formerly¹ in trade in Meryton, where he had made a tolerable fortune and risen to the honour of knighthood by an address to the King during his mayoralty（市长职位） . The distinction had perhaps been felt too strongly. It had given him a disgust to his business and to his residence in a small market town; and quitting them both, he had removed with his family to a house about a mile from Meryton, denominated from that period Lucas Lodge², where he could think with pleasure of his own importance, and, unshackled（解除） by business, occupy himself solely⁴ in being civil to all the world. For though elated by his rank, it did not render him supercilious⁵; on the contrary, he was all attention to every body. By nature inoffensive, friendly and obliging, his presentation at St. James's had made him courteous⁶（有礼貌的） .

Lady Lucas was a very good kind of woman, not too clever to be a valuable neighbour to Mrs. Bennet. -- They had several children. The eldest⁷ of them, a sensible, intelligent young woman, about twenty- seven, was Elizabeth's intimate friend.

That the Miss Lucases and the Miss Bennets should meet to talk over a ball was absolutely necessary; and the morning after the assembly brought the former to Longbourn to hear and to communicate.

"You began the evening well, Charlotte,'' said Mrs. Bennet with civil self-command to Miss Lucas. "You were Mr. Bingley's first choice.''

"Yes; -- but he seemed to like his second better.''

"Oh! -- you mean Jane, I suppose -- because he danced with her twice. To be sure that did seem as if he admired her -- indeed I rather believe he did -- I heard something about it -- but I hardly know what -- something about Mr. Robinson.''

"Perhaps you mean what I overheard between him and Mr. Robinson; did not I mention it to you? Mr. Robinson's asking him how he liked our Meryton assemblies, and whether he did not think there were a great many pretty women in the room, and which he thought the prettiest? and his answering immediately to the last question -- "Oh! the eldest Miss Bennet beyond a doubt, there cannot be two opinions on that point."''

"Upon my word! -- Well, that was very decided⁸ indeed -- that does seem as if -- but, however, it may all come to nothing, you know.''

"My overhearings were more to the purpose than yours, Eliza,'' said Charlotte. "Mr. Darcy is not so well worth listening to as his friend, is he? -- Poor Eliza! -- to be only just tolerable.''

"I beg you would not put it into Lizzy's head to be vexed⁹ by his ill-treatment; for he is such a disagreeable man that it would be quite a misfortune to be liked by him. Mrs. Long told me last night that he sat close to her for half an hour without once opening his lips.''

"Are you quite sure, Ma'am? -- is not there a little mistake?'' said Jane. -- "I certainly saw Mr. Darcy speaking to her.''

"Aye -- because she asked him at last how he liked Netherfield, and he could not help answering her; -- but she said he seemed very angry at being spoke¹⁰ to.''

"Miss Bingley told me,'' said Jane, "that he never speaks much unless among his intimate acquaintance（熟人，相识） . With them he is remarkably¹¹ agreeable.''

"I do not believe a word of it, my dear. If he had been so very agreeable, he would have talked to Mrs. Long. But I can guess how it was; every body says that he is ate up with pride, and I dare say he had heard somehow that Mrs. Long does not keep a carriage, and had come to the ball in a hack³ chaise（轻马车） .''

"I do not mind his not talking to Mrs. Long,'' said Miss Lucas, "but I wish he had danced with Eliza.''