by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    Listen， my children， and you shall hear

    Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere¹，

    On the eighteenth of April， in Seventy-Five：

    Hardly a man is now alive

    Who remembers that famous day and year.

    He said to his friend， "If the British march

    By land or sea from the town to-night，

    Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry-arch

    Of the North-Church-tower， as a signal-light，——

    One if by land， and two if by sea；

    And I on the opposite shore will be，

    Ready to ride and spread the alarm

    Through every Middlesex village and farm，

    For the country-folk to be up and to arm."

    Then he said "Good night！" and with muffled² oar³

    Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore，

    Just as the moon rose over the bay，

    Where swinging wide at her moorings lay

    The Somerset， British man-of-war：

    A phantom⁴ ship， with each mast and spar

    Across the moon， like a prison-bar，

    And a huge black hulk， that was magnified

    By its own reflection in the tide.

    Meanwhile， his friend， through alley⁵ and street

    Wanders and watches with eager ears，

    Till in the silence around him he hears

    The muster⁶ of men at the barrack door，

    The sound of arms， and the tramp of feet，

    And the measured tread of the grenadiers

    Marching down to their boats on the shore.

    Then he climbed to the tower of the church，

    Up the wooden stairs， with stealthy tread，

    To the belfry-chamber overhead，

    And startled the pigeons from their perch⁷

    On the sombre rafters， that round him made

    Masses and moving shapes of shade，——

    By the trembling ladder， steep and tall，

    To the highest window in the wall，

    Where he paused to listen and look down

    A moment on the roofs of the town，

    And the moonlight flowing over all.

    Beneath， in the churchyard， lay the dead，

    In their night-encampment on the hill，

    Wrapped in silence so deep and still

    That he could hear， like a sentinel's tread，

    The watchful⁸ night-wind， as it went

    Creeping along from tent to tent，

    And seeming to whisper， "All is well！"

    A moment only he feels the spell

    Of the place and the hour， and the secret dread⁹

    Of the lonely belfry and the dead；

    For suddenly all his thoughts are bent¹⁰

    On a shadowy something far away，

    Where the river widens to meet the bay， ——

    A line of black， that bends and floats

    On the rising tide， like a bridge of boats.

    Meanwhile， impatient to mount and ride，

    Booted and spurred， with a heavy stride，

    On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere.

    Now he patted his horse's side，

    Now gazed on the landscape far and near，

    Then impetuous stamped the earth，

    And turned and tightened¹¹ his saddle-girth；

    But mostly he watched with eager search

    The belfry-tower of the old North Church，

    As it rose above the graves on the hill，

    Lonely and spectral¹² and sombre and still.

    And lo！ as he looks， on the belfry's height，

    A glimmer¹³， and then a gleam of light！

    He springs to the saddle， the bridle¹⁴ he turns，

    But lingers and gazes， till full on his sight

    A second lamp in the belfry burns！

    A hurry of hoofs¹⁵ in a village-street，

    A shape in the moonlight， a bulk in the dark，

    And beneath from the pebbles¹⁶， in passing， a spark

    Struck out by a steed that flies fearless and fleet：

    That was all！ And yet， through the gloom and the light，

    The fate of a nation was riding that night；

    And the spark struck out by that steed， in his flight，

    Kindled¹⁷ the land into flame with its heat.

    He has left the village and mounted the steep，

    And beneath him， tranquil¹⁸ and broad and deep，

    Is the Mystic， meeting the ocean tides；

    And under the alders¹⁹， that skirt its edge，

    Now soft on the sand， now load on the ledge²⁰，

    Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides.

    It was twelve by the village clock

    When he crossed the bridge into Medford town.

    He heard the crowing of the cock，

    And the barking of the farmer's dog，

    And felt the damp of the river-fog，

    That rises when the sun goes down.

    It was one by the village clock，

    When he galloped²¹ into Lexington.

    He saw the gilded²² weathercock

    Swim in the moonlight as he passed，

    And the meeting-house windows， blank and bare，

    Gaze at him with a spectral glare，

    As if they already stood aghast

    At the bloody²³ work they would look upon.

    It was two by the village clock，

    When be came to the bridge in Concord²⁴ town.

    He heard the bleating²⁵ of the flock，

    And the twitter of birds among the trees，

    And felt the breath of the morning breeze

    Blowing over the meadows brown.

    And one was safe and asleep in his bed

    Who at the bridge would be first to fall，

    Who that day would be lying dead，

    Pierced by a British musket-ball.

    You know the rest. In the books you have read，

    How the British Regulars fired and fled，——

    How the farmers gave them ball for ball，

    From behind each fence and farmyard-wall，

    Chasing the red-coats down the lane，

    Then crossing the fields to emerge again

    Under the trees at the turn of the road，

    And only pausing to fire and load.

    So through the night rode Paul Revere；

    And so through the night went his cry of alarm

    To every Middlesex village and farm，——

    A cry of defiance²⁶， and not of fear，

    A voice in the darkness， a knock at the door，

    And a word that shall echo forevermore！

    For， borne on the night-wind of the Past，

    Through all our history， to the last，

    In the hour of darkness and peril²⁷ and need，

    The people will waken and listen to hear

    The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed，

    And the midnight message of Paul Revere.

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