Mars Rover Spirit Develops Wheel Problem

导读：美国宇航局(NASA)的科学家宣布，正在火星表面进行探测活动的“勇气”号火星探测器目前出现了一些机械故障，右前轮的马达需要更大的电流才能工作。工程师们正在考虑是否将出现故障的轮子暂停使用，只在特别崎岖的地面环境才使用它。

June 16, 2004

The Mars rover Spirit has developed a problem with one of its six wheels, but NASA officials said Tuesday they believe the robot geologist¹ can continue working. 

The right front wheel has become balky, requiring more electrical current to turn, said Mark Adler, mission manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. 

Engineers are considering whether to simply continue using the wheel until it fails or drive on five wheels and use the problem wheel only when necessary. The Spirit rover also had a problem last week receiving commands from Earth. 

The communication problem was the result of cold temperatures, which caused the rover's receiver to drift out of the frequency range in which the commands were sent. The range was broadened, and the rover received commands after the loss of only one day of work, Adler said. 

"So right now what we're seeing is Spirit's gotten a little hard of hearing due to temperature, not due to age, and also she's gotten a little bit of arthritis² in one of her joints³ and that is due to age and that's a real degradation," Adler said. 

Spirit and the twin rover Opportunity(“机遇”号火星探测器) landed on Mars in January and completed their primary mission. They are now in extended missions. 

Spirit is exploring the vast Gusev Crater⁴(环形山) region and has encountered strange rocks that cascaded⁵ down from nearby hills. 

Scientists are intrigued⁶ with images of a rock dubbed⁷ "Pot of Gold," which features round and football-shaped nodules in orderly groupings. 

Other photographs revealed what scientists called "rotting rocks." One resembles a decaying loaf of bread, its interior disintegrating⁸ and leaving a crust-like shell of material formed by an unknown process. 

"It's kind of difficult to imagine that somehow water wasn't involved, but it's too early to tell," said Larry Soderblom, a science team member from the U.S. Geological Survey in Flagstaff, Ariz. 

On the opposite side of Mars, Opportunity has entered a deep crater named Endurance to explore stratified rock that could open a window deeper into the geological history of the Red Planet.