由in和on构成的短语辨异拾零
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-14 02:49 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. in time及时;还早;总有一天;终于

  on time 按时;准时

  ① A stitch1 in time save nine. 及时一针省九针。(谚语)

  ② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去,你总有一天会成功的。 
1. in time及时;还早;总有一天;终于

  on time 按时;准时

  ① A stitch in time save nine. 及时一针省九针。(谚语)

  ② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去,你总有一天会成功的。

  ③ We were just in time for the bus. 我们正好赶上那班公共汽车。

  ④ The train came on time. 火车准时进站。

  ⑤ You are requested to come on time. 请准时出席。

  2. in camera 秘密地;私下地

  on camera 出现在电视上

  ① The case was tried in camera. 此案是秘密审判的。

  ② Did you watch the football game on camera? 你看了电视转播的足球赛吗?

  3. in the air 在空中;无掩蔽的;不完的

  on the air (正在)广播

  ① Your mind was on something not so practical—castles in the air. 你脑子里想的都是些不切合实际的事情——都是空中楼阁。

  ② Our plans are still up in the air. 我们的计划还悬而未决。

  ③ The news is on the air. 正在广播新闻。

  ④ Their left flank2 was left in the air. 他们的左翼无掩护。

  4. in the way妨碍

  on the way 正在到来;在路上

  ① The child tried to get to the door, but the table was in the way. 小孩想到门口去,但桌子挡住他的去路。

  ② She tried to clean the house, but the baby was always in the way. 她想打扫房子,但婴孩总是妨碍她的工作。

  ③ Help is on the way. 援助将至。

  ④ He is on the way to become a good teacher. 他正在成为一个好的老师。

  ⑤ Let\'s not stop often on the way. 咱们别老在途中停留。

  5. in the field 在田野上;在……领域里;野外的;参加比赛

  on the field 在战场上

  ① The children are playing in the field. 孩子们正在田野里玩。

  ② He had had three successes in the field of literature. 他曾在文学界里获得了三次成功。

  ③ These are plants found in the field. 这是些野生植物。

  ④ Are you in the field for the relay3 race? 你参加接力赛跑吗?

  ⑤ His son lost his life on the field. 他儿子在战场上牺牲了。

  6. in hand 在进行中;在手头;在控制中

  on hand 现有;可用

  ① The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作在进行之中,很快就要完成了。

  ② I have enough money in hand. 我手头有足够的钱。

  ③ We have some new woolen4 goods on hand. 我们手头现有一些新的羊毛织品。

  7. in behalf of 为……之利益

  on behalf of代表;为了

  ① He was allowed to sign letters on behalf of the manager. 他被允许代表经理在信件上签名。

  ② My brother could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his behalf. 我兄弟今晚不能来,我代表他谢谢你。

  ③ He worked hard all his life in behalf of the poor. 他毕生为穷苦人的利益而努力不懈。

  ④ My teacher spoke5 in my behalf. 老师替我说情。

  8. in the corner 在拐角内

  on the corner 在拐角之上

  at the corner 在拐角处外

  ① The children are play in the corner of the park. 孩子们正在公园的拐角内玩。

  ② The shop is on the corner of the street. 商店在街道的拐角处。

  ③ The old woman is standing6 at the corner. 那老太太正站在拐角处旁。

  9. in the road 在道路上

  on the road 在途中;在旅行中

  ① There is a cart running away in the road. 有辆马车在道路上飞奔。

  ② How long were you on the road? 你路上花了多少时间?

  10. in view 望;在看见的地方;被考虑;被期待

  on view 展示;陈列着

  ① Victory is in view. 胜利在望。

  ② We came in view of a pool. 我们看见了一个水池。

  ③ The lastest winter fashions are now on view in the big shops. 最新的冬装款式现在正在大商店中陈列着。

  11. in the east of 在东部(范围之内)

  on the east of 在东面(相邻、接壤)

  to the east of 在东边(在范围之外)

  ① Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

  ② Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

  ③ Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜位于中国东面。

  ④ Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 广东与广西东部毗邻。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 stitch zrEyU     
n.一针,疼痛,碎布条;v.缝合
参考例句:
  • He had a stitch in the side.他胁部疼痛。
  • Fold the fabric and stitch the two layers together.将布料对折,然后将两层缝在一起。
2 flank eQJzx     
n.肋,(动物的)侧边,侧翼;vt.位于...的侧面
参考例句:
  • We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry.我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
  • They continued along the flank of the mountain.他们沿着山的一侧继续前行。
3 relay cV9xi     
n.接力赛,中继转播(设备);vt.转述,转播
参考例句:
  • They will relay your message.他们会转达你的口信。
  • This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant villages.这个金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视讯号的。
4 woolen 0fKw9     
adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的
参考例句:
  • She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜。
  • There is one bar of woolen blanket on that bed.那张床上有一条毛毯。
5 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
6 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
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