动词词组 CALL 5_大学学习技巧

动词词组 CALL 5

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2024-06-13 09:13 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

补充词组

1. call for sb. or sth. ***要求（购买某物或某种服务）

解短语动词；词义溯源：［为了（for）］某物而要求

例 She sat down and called for some beer. 她坐下来要了一些啤酒。

2. call on 〔upon〕 sb. ***拜访；号召，呼吁

解短语动词；词义溯源：［向着（on）］某人要求（或拜访）

例 It's been a while since we called on Jack¹, so let's stop by his office today and give him a

surprise visit. 自从我们上次去拜访杰克后，已经过去很久了，我们今天去他办公室给他一

个惊喜吧。

3. call sb. down ***责骂

解短语动词；词义溯源：［彻底地（down）］责备某人

例 Mr. Jones rarely scolds us, so imagine our surprise when he called the three students down

for their mischief². 琼斯先生很少批评我们，所以当他因为那三个学生调皮而责骂他们时，你

可以想象我们有多么惊讶。

4. call sb. or sth. in ***叫来（医生、警察等）；请求（帮助）

解短语动词；词义溯源：呼喊某人或某物到［里面（in）］

例 The local police had no experience dealing³ with hostage situations, so an FBI emergency

response team was called in to handle it. 由于当地警察没有处理绑架案件的经验，所以一个联

邦调查局紧急反应小组被召集来处理这个案子。

5. call sb. out ***（在紧急状况下）出动；（工会等）发动（工人）罢工

解短语动词；词义溯源：召集某人到［外面（out）］去

例 Feeling genuinely threatened by the student demonstrations⁴, the govern-ment called out an

additional riot police brigade to quell⁵ the movement. 政府认为学生的示威游行活动确实带来了

威胁，于是又派出一支防暴警察大队进行镇压。

6. call sth. to order **宣布（会议）开始；要求保持安静

解习语；词义溯源：要求会议有［秩序（order）］

例 Delegates chatted with each other before the meeting was called to order. 在大会开始

前，代表们都在闲聊。

点击

收听单词发音

1 jack
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
参考例句：
I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。 He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

2 mischief
n.损害，伤害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹
参考例句：
Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。 He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。

3 dealing
n.经商方法，待人态度
参考例句：
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。 His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

4 demonstrations
证明( demonstration的名词复数 )；表明；表达；游行示威
参考例句：
Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。 The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。

5 quell
v.压制，平息，减轻
参考例句：
Soldiers were sent in to quell the riots.士兵们被派去平息骚乱。 The armed force had to be called out to quell violence.不得不出动军队来镇压暴力行动。