决胜六级--阅读(1)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.



1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Auctions(拍卖) are public sales of goods,conducted by an officially approved auctioneer.He asked the crowd to gather in the auction1 room to bid for various items on sale.He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder2 as the buyer of the goods.This is called “knocking down” the goods,for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.?

The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin “autic”,meaning “increase”.The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war;these sales were called “sub hasta”,meaning “under the spear”,a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather.In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle”;a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning.

Practically all goods can be sold by auction.Among these are coffee,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetables and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property,antique furniture,pictures,rare books,old china and works of art.The auction rooms at Chrities and Sothebys in London and New York are world?famous.?

An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details,catalogues are printed,and each group of goods to be sold together,called a “lot”,is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order;he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.The auctioneers services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.?

1.Auctioned3 goods are sold____.?

A.for the highest price offered?

B.at fixed4 prices?

C.at prices lower than their true value?

D.at prices offered by the auctioneer?

2.The end of bidding is called “knocking down” because____.?

A.the auctioneer knocks on the table?

B.The auctionees names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods?

C.the goods are knocked down onto the table?

D.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer?

3.In the sentence“The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,”the word “spoils” most probably means____.?

A.useless goods B.spears?

C.various kinds of food D.property taken from the enemy?

4.In England a candle used to burn at auction sales____.?

A.because the auction sales took place at night?

B.as a signal for the crowd to gather?

C.to keep the auction room warm?

D.to limit the time when offers of prices could be made?

5.An auction catalogue gives buyers____.?

A.the current market values of the goods?

B.details of the goods to be sold?

C.the order in which goods are to be sold?

D.free admission to the auction sale??





2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:?

There are some 65 species of New World monkeys.Many of these have a very useful anatomical adaptation lacking in their old world counterparts:that curious“fifth hand”,the prehensile5 tail.And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has “fingerprints” on the tip.While of course a tail is not equipped with fingers,it can sometimes be even more useful than an arm or a leg.A spider monkeys tail,for instance,is longer than its head and body combined,and is frequently used instead of a hand to grasp distant objects.Other monkeys less fortunate are forced to relegate6 at least one limb to support while they feed,whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility7 can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet.A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the trees like the Asiatic gibbons.?

6.The passage mainly discuss____.?

A.certain evolutionary8 adventages of New World monkeys?

B.feeding habits of the spider monkey?

C.the development of arms and shoulders in New World monkeys?

D.some anotomical adaptations of Asiatic gibbons?

7.The author probably believes that a monkey uses its prehensile tail especially for____.?

A.running over a grassy9 plain B.supporting itself while eating?

C.swimming across a river D.defending itself against enemies?

8.In the second sentence,the word “their” refers to____.?

A.New World monkeys B.Old World monkeys?

C.spider monkeys D.Asiatic gibbons?

9.It can be inferred from the passage that the Asiatic gibbons and certain New World monkeys are similar in what respect??

A.The length of their tails. ?

B.Their mating habits.?

C.The ability to grip with their feet.?

D.Their upper body structure.?

10.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information in the passage??

A.Some monkeys use their hands to grasp objects.?

B.A spider monkey has a very long tail.?

C.A prehensile tail has fingers.?

D.Asiatic gibbons can swing through trees.??





3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Baltimore was founded in 1729.For a generation it seemed no different from a dozen other settlements springing up at the head of the Chesapeake Bay;its claim to distinction consisted of a blacksmiths shop,flour mill,and tobacco warehouse10.Yet Baltimore was fated for a more dynamic future than its slow beginnings seemed to portend11.Spurred by an agricultural revolution in the Maryland and Pennsylvania countrysides as well as dramatic disruptions in the Atlantic economy,Baltimore at mid12?century began to boom.By 1790 it had risen to become the new republics fourth largest city with aspirations13 to overtake the three still ahead:New York,Philadelphia,and Boston.?

Although the Baltimore of the Jeffersonian are looked utterly14 unlike the colonial village from which it had emerged,the two shared more than might be apparent at first glance.Baltimores economy had expanded tremendously,to be sure,but the same forces that sparked expansion around 1750 continued to sustain it fifty years later.Despite the establishment of new governments at the state level in 1776,national level in 1788,and municipal level in 1797,the same festering issues continued to convulse its politics.If Baltimore had become richer and bigger,its occupational structure,wealth distribution,and residential15 patterns would have withstood the pressures of growth and looked about the same in 1790 as in 1812.In other words,beneath the frenzied16 and seemingly chaotic17 pace of urbanization,Baltimore enjoyed a strong element of stability.For in 1812,no less than in 1729,Baltimore was a preindustrial town.

11.In what year was Baltimore established??

A.1729. B.1750. C.1776. D.1788.?

12.Which of the following was not one of the nations three largest cities in 1790??

A.Philadelphia. B.Boston. C.New York. D.Baltimore.?

13.In line 13,the word “sparked” could best be replaced by which of the following??

A.Burned up. B.Flickered18. C.Led to. D.Discharged.?

14.What level of government was established in 1788??

A.Municipal. B.Country. C.State. D.National.?

15.Which of the following statements about the Baltimore of 1812 can be inferred from the passage??

A.It did not take the way the city did in 1790.?

B.It did not have many factories.?

C.It was not an enjoyable place in which to live.?

D.It could not grow any larger.??





4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:?



When a Japanese business man allows himself a holiday,there is nothing he likes better than to fly down to the South Pacific.Tahiti is a favorite destination,with its good hotels and French food,second only,in his mind,to Japanese cooking.All that Tahiti needed to make it perfect was a decent golf course.This seemed about to be realized when a Japanese firm announced that it was to build “one of the ten most beautiful golf courses in the world”on Moorea,one of ?Tahitis? islands.?

The French government favored the scheme.The 300 jobs the Japanese said would be created would help to reduce Tahitis unemployment and marginally reduce the cost to France of keeping the tricolor fly over the islands.But some local people thought the idea would hurt Mooreas environment.Tahiti has an enviromental group which has fought many battles with the government over Frances nuclear tests in the Polynesian atoll of Mururoa.Churchmen were not keen on the golf course either.Tourism,with its display of wealth,tends to undermine christian19 teaching.It was in Moorea that the Bible was first translated into Tahitian.?

The decision was left to the people of Moorea.On June 16,1991 they voted against the golf course by 1,900 votes to 1,449.It was a rare rejection20 in the Pacific of the Japanese embrace.

16.Japanese businessmen like to spend their holidays____.?

A.in the pacific B.in Tahiti?

C.in France D.in Australia?

17.According to the passage,which food does Japanese think is the best??

A.Japanese food. B.French food.?

C.American food. D.Chinese food?

18.The building of the golf course would create the employment opportunities for____.?

A.100 people B.200 people C.300 people D.400 people?

19.The environmental group fought many battles____.?

A.over Frances nuclear tests B.the building of the golf course?

C.the tourism D.Christian teaching?

20.The plan to build a golf course was____.?

A.voted against B.voted for C.implemented21 D.aborted22





答案部分





1

短文大意?



本文讲述了拍卖的一些特点,以及拍卖的起源,它的程序以及内容。?

1.答案A。?

【参考译文】拍卖的货物被如何卖掉??

【试题分析】本题是一道推断题。?

【详细解答】这道题的答案在第一段的第三句话。B、C、D三个选项都是错误的表述。?

2.答案D。?

【参考译文】竞价结束叫做“knocking down”是因为……?

【试题分析】本题是一道推断题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生不要被A、B、C选项迷惑,考生只要注意到第一段最后的一句话中由“for”引导的原因状语从句,就可以得到答案。?

3.答案D。?

【参考译文】在“The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war”一句中,“spoil”一词最可能意为……?

【试题分析】本题是一道综合推断题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生进行分析。“taken in war”的东西而且能出卖的,当然不会是A.useless goods;也不会单单只是“spears”或“food”,而该是D“战利品”。?

4.答案D。?

【参考译文】在英格兰,拍卖时点一支蜡烛是为了……?

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生注意第二段的最后一句话“... and bid could be made while it was burning.”这句话就是答案所在。?

5.答案B。?

【参考译文】拍卖目录给了买者……?

【试题分析】本题是一道理解分析题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生掌握“particulars”词意指“详细情况”。而且考生也可以从第四段第二句“If the advertisement cannot give full details,...”一句中得出正确。??







2?

短文大意?



本文主要讲述了美洲猴中一些种类的“第五只手”——一种能卷缠住东西的尾巴。文中讲述这种尾巴的功能特证,并对不同种类进行比较。文章结尾还提及了美洲猴上半身的进化。?

6.答案A。?

【参考译文】这篇文章主要讨论……?

【试题分析】本题是一道综合概括题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生通读全文进行归纳。B、D两项文中并未涉及,而C项仅仅是结尾处提了一下,根据文章大意,选项A正确。?

7.答案B。?

【参考译文】作者可能认为猴子用它能卷住东西的尾巴是为了……?

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生注意文中的举例,而且A、C、D三项文中没有提到过。?

8.答案A。?

【参考译文】第二句,“their”一句是指……?

【试题分析】本题是一道理解分析题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生注意,文中的代词所指对象。从“their old world counterparts”可推出their是指代“many of these”的,而many of these”又指的是“New World monkeys”。?

9.答案D。?

【参考译文】从文中可以推断出亚洲的猩猩和一种美洲猴在哪方面相似??

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题的答案在最后一句。考生注意了“have also evolved arms and shoulders”一句,arms and shoulders也就是“upper body structure”。?

10.答案C。?

【参考译文】据文中的信息,下列哪种说法不正确??

【试题分析】本题是一道综合判断题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生通读全文,A、B、D三项是文中提到的,而C正与文中“While of course a tail is not equipped with fingers,...”相反,所以C是不正确的。??



3

短文大意?



本文讲述了巴尔的摩的建成与发展,讲述了它在发展初期的发展原因以及存在的一些问题。?

11.答案A。?

【参考译文】巴尔底摩何年建立??

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题的答案就在文章的第一句。?

12.答案D。?

【参考译文】下列哪个选项在1790年不是该国三大城市之一??

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题的答案在第一段最后一句,考生唯一要注意的问题是问“三个最大的城市”,巴尔的摩当时排第四位。?

13.答案C。?

【参考译文】在13行,用什么词代替“sparked”最合适??

【详细解答】本题是一道理解推断题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生结合句子理解词意。选项中,A为“激怒”,B为“闪烁”,C为“导致”,D为“解雇”,而根据文中句子可以解释spark意为“引发,激发”,所以答案为C。?

14.答案D。?

【参考译文】在1788年成立了哪一级政府??

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题的答案在第二段第三句。?

15.答案B。?

【参考译文】下面哪个关于1812年巴尔的摩的论述可从文章推断出来??

【试题分析】本题也是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题考生可以从文章最后一句“preindustrial”一词,可以推断出选项B是正确的。??





4

短文大意?



本文讲叙了日本商人喜欢去塔希堤岛度假,且有日本公司宣称要在该岛建个高尔夫球场。虽然建高尔夫球场有诸多好处,但终因当地居民因为环境及宗教教育原因投票否决了。?

16.答案B。?

【参考译文】日本商人喜欢在哪度假??

【试题分析】本题是一道推断题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生不要被文章第一句话迷惑,而应该注意到第二句话“Tabiti is a favorite destination。”?

17.答案A。?

【参考译文】据文中所述,日本人认为哪种食物最好??

【试题分析】本题是一道理解分析题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生注意,文中第二句“second only,in his mind,to Japanese food”,也就是说日本人认为日本食物最好,法国的仅次于日本的。?

18.答案C。?

【参考译文】高尔夫球场的建设将创造多少个就业机会??

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题的答案在第二段第二句话。?

19.答案A。?

【参考译文】环保组织与谁抗争多次??

【试题分析】本题是一道细节题。?

【详细解答】这道题要求考生注意第二段第四句的定语从句,只要注意到了,就不难选择。?

20.答案A。?

【参考译文】建高尔夫球场的计划被……?

【试题分析】本题是一道理解推断题。?

【详细解答】这道题答案在第一段第二句话。这句话表示1991年6月16日,投票反对建高尔夫球场的有1900票,赞成的为1449。理解了这句话,就可以做出答案。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 auction 3uVzy     
n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖
参考例句:
  • They've put the contents of their house up for auction.他们把房子里的东西全都拿去拍卖了。
  • They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。
2 bidder oyrzTm     
n.(拍卖时的)出价人,报价人,投标人
参考例句:
  • TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder.电视特许经营权将拍卖给出价最高的投标人。
  • The bidder withdrew his bid after submission of his bid.投标者在投标之后撤销了投标书。
3 auctioned 1a9ab53832945db108ff2919e21fccc6     
v.拍卖( auction的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was sad to see all grandmother's lovely things being auctioned off. 眼看着祖母那些可爱的东西全都被拍卖掉,心里真不好受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder. 电视特许经营权将拍卖给出价最高的投标人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
5 prehensile fiHy0     
adj.(足等)适于抓握的
参考例句:
  • Poets are those strangely prehensile men.诗人是那些具有深刻洞察力的人们。
  • A monkey has a prehensile tail.猴子有能盘卷住东西的尾巴。
6 relegate ttsyT     
v.使降级,流放,移交,委任
参考例句:
  • We shall relegate this problem to the organizing committee.我们将把这个问题委托组织委员会处理。
  • She likes to relegate difficult questions to her colleagues.她总是把困难的问题推给她同事。
7 prehensility 7d94a63840f410ff33c6d29888ff4b66     
Prehensility
参考例句:
8 evolutionary Ctqz7m     
adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的
参考例句:
  • Life has its own evolutionary process.生命有其自身的进化过程。
  • These are fascinating questions to be resolved by the evolutionary studies of plants.这些十分吸引人的问题将在研究植物进化过程中得以解决。
9 grassy DfBxH     
adj.盖满草的;长满草的
参考例句:
  • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside.他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
  • Cattle move freely across the grassy plain.牛群自由自在地走过草原。
10 warehouse 6h7wZ     
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库
参考例句:
  • We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck.我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。
  • The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse.经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。
11 portend diPy5     
v.预兆,预示;给…以警告
参考例句:
  • Black clouds portend a storm.乌云为暴风雨的前兆。
  • What do these strange events portend?这些奇怪的事件预示着什么?
12 mid doTzSB     
adj.中央的,中间的
参考例句:
  • Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
  • He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
13 aspirations a60ebedc36cdd304870aeab399069f9e     
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。
  • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
14 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
15 residential kkrzY3     
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
参考例句:
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
16 frenzied LQVzt     
a.激怒的;疯狂的
参考例句:
  • Will this push him too far and lead to a frenzied attack? 这会不会逼他太甚,导致他进行疯狂的进攻?
  • Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a local shopkeeper. 两名十几岁的少年对当地的一个店主进行了疯狂的袭击。
17 chaotic rUTyD     
adj.混沌的,一片混乱的,一团糟的
参考例句:
  • Things have been getting chaotic in the office recently.最近办公室的情况越来越乱了。
  • The traffic in the city was chaotic.这城市的交通糟透了。
18 flickered 93ec527d68268e88777d6ca26683cc82     
(通常指灯光)闪烁,摇曳( flicker的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The lights flickered and went out. 灯光闪了闪就熄了。
  • These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. 这些灯象发狂的交通灯一样不停地闪动着。
19 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
20 rejection FVpxp     
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
参考例句:
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
21 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
22 aborted dfb7069bfc6e0064a6c667626eca07b4     
adj.流产的,失败的v.(使)流产( abort的过去式和过去分词 );(使)(某事物)中止;(因故障等而)(使)(飞机、宇宙飞船、导弹等)中断飞行;(使)(飞行任务等)中途失败
参考例句:
  • The rocket flight had to be aborted because of difficulties with computer. 因电脑出故障,这次火箭飞行只好中辍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They aborted the space flight finally. 他们最后中止了这次宇航飞行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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