06年四级听力60个必考习语详解(1)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1across

  1、表方位。

  Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

  让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

  2、表动作,穿越。

  You must go across the bridge and then turn right.

  你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。

  2age

  1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。

  2、衰老。

  the aging people = the old people

  现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

  3all

  1shake all over 浑身颤抖

  2all of a sudden 突然地

  All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

  3by all means 一定

  I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

  4all night long 整晚

  My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

  4apply

  这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

  apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。

  有些工作岗位会require much traveling(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)

  正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

  5as

  1、作为,当作。

  I am working as his teaching1 assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。

  2as…as 就像……一样

  I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。

  I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.

  我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。

  It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。

  It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。

  Is that optional2 course as hard as everybody says?

  那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗

  3as far as I know 据我所知

  As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided3.

  据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。

  As far as I know, he works4 until midnight every day.

  据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。

  4as well

  If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.

  如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

  1as soon as ……就,尽快

  I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed5 the machine.

  一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

  6awfully6

  非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。

  awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉

  Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。

  I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。

  7be bound7 to

  肯定,注定

  The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.

  电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。

  8be tired of

  厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。

  I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。

  9be worn out

  1、筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。

  I’m usually worn out at the end of the day.  在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。

  2、破旧不堪。

  My soles8 were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。

  10better

  1’d better 最好是

  I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。

  I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。

  2make it better ……更好

  I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。

  3be better 更好些

  I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester9.

  我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。

  11bill

  1、账单,买单。

  I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单,因为上次是你。

  2、提案。

  We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.

  在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

  3、纸币。

  Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.

  这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。

  12book

  1、书。本意,简单名词。

  2、预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处

  All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。

  13briefing

  1、简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.

  Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.  Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。

  2news / press briefing 新闻发布会

  14change

  1、改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。

  I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。

  I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。

  2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。

  Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

  Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.

  Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。

  15check

  1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李

  Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?

  Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 

  你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?

  2、登机台。check-in counter

  Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 

  这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?

  3、询问。check on it 问问看

  Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。

  4、支票。

  Sign the check. 签这张支票。

  16copy

  1、一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。

  I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.

  我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。

  Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?

  你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?

  2、复印。简单动词。

  Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?

  17count

  1、数数。

  She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。

  2、指望。count on 依赖

  We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。

  18cover

  1、封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)

  The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback10 this week in the bookshop.

  在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。

  2、读完,完成。

  I think we’ve covered everything.  我认为我们完成所有事情了。

  I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。

  19crossword11 puzzle

  纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。

  This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.

  这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。

  20drama

  戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)soap opera(肥皂剧)concert(音乐会)……

  Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.

  有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
参考例句:
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
2 optional 5JDxz     
adj.可任意选择的,非强制的,随意的
参考例句:
  • The goods are optional, but only one.这些物品是可以任选的,但只能选一个。
  • It is optional with you.那是你的自由。
3 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
5 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
6 awfully MPkym     
adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地
参考例句:
  • Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past.过去农业遭到严重忽视。
  • I've been feeling awfully bad about it.对这我一直感到很难受。
7 bound fRUyQ     
adj.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的
参考例句:
  • I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed.我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。
  • If he signs that paper,he will be bound hand and foot.如果他签署那份文件,他就会受到束缚。
8 soles 76594f401e88d82522ca75797c146a20     
n.鞋底( sole的名词复数 );有…底的 -soled;脚掌;鳎(可食用比目鱼)
参考例句:
  • The soles are made of leather. 鞋底是皮革做的。
  • The grit beneath her soles grated harshly on the wooden deck. 粘在她鞋底的沙砾蹭在木甲板上发出刺耳的声音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 semester XDJzN     
n.一学期,半学年,六个月的时间
参考例句:
  • A student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.每个学生一学期可能要修四五门课程。
  • I had an especially rough time during my first semester.我第一个学期的日子难受极了。
10 paperback WmEzIh     
n.平装本,简装本
参考例句:
  • A paperback edition is now available at bookshops.平装本现在在书店可以买到。
  • Many books that are out of print are reissued in paperback form.许多绝版的书籍又以平装本形式重新出现。
11 crossword VvOzBj     
n.纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏
参考例句:
  • He shows a great interest in crossword puzzles.他对填字游戏表现出很大兴趣。
  • Don't chuck yesterday's paper out.I still haven't done the crossword.别扔了昨天的报纸,我还没做字谜游戏呢。
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