Words and rhetoric
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-03-03 02:47 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Reader question:

In this paragraph from a story on climate change ('Crunch time' for climate change, BBC.co.uk, December 12, 2007) – If the world were changed by words, it would have shifted today. One head of state after another took to the podium demanding urgent cuts in greenhouse gas emissions1 and better protection of the rainforests which help to regulate the climate. They all stressed the need for this meeting to agree an ambitious agenda for the next two years' negotiations2 over a new deal on climate change – what does "words" mean here?

My comments:

"Words" here means words, just words, all words and nothing but words, not even any little action to follow up. In the 1964 musical "My Fair Lady", Eliza Doolittle sings: "Words, words, words, I'm so sick of words. I get words all day through, first from him (Higgins), now from you (Freddy). Is that all your blighters (men in general) can do?"

In other words, "words" here means rhetoric3.

Rhetoric, the art of speech aimed at persuasion4, is what we often get out of the collective mouth of governments. They "talk of stars burning above", they "talk of love lasting5 through time", they "talk of June" and they "talk of fall". In short, "there isn't one" word Eliza and the populace "haven't heard". But when it comes to action, sadly many governments are found absent.

In the current case of fighting climate change, the United States always "says it is leading on climate change but its climate chief told the BBC that he couldn't see the day when the US would manage even to stop the growth in its emissions, let alone make the huge emissions cuts that scientists are demanding from it by 2015."

The United States is of course the biggest polluter of the Earth of all time. Understandably some US scientists are tired of speaking another word.

Indeed, if the world were changed by words, and my words no less, I'd happily click along till, lo and behold6, the United States pulled its troops from Iraq and put pen to paper on the Kyoto Protocol7.  



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1 emissions 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9     
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
参考例句:
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
2 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
3 rhetoric FCnzz     
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
参考例句:
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
4 persuasion wMQxR     
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
参考例句:
  • He decided to leave only after much persuasion.经过多方劝说,他才决定离开。
  • After a lot of persuasion,she agreed to go.经过多次劝说后,她同意去了。
5 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
6 behold jQKy9     
v.看,注视,看到
参考例句:
  • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
  • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。
7 protocol nRQxG     
n.议定书,草约,会谈记录,外交礼节
参考例句:
  • We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
  • The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
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