英女王伊莉莎白二世亲自授勋 比尔·盖茨接过爵士勋章
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Bill Gates receives honorary knighthood
Bill Gates receives honorary knighthood

Britain's Queen Elizabeth stands with Microsoft chairman and philanthropist Bill Gates after presenting him with an honorary knighthood at Buckingham Palace, London, March 2, 2005. (REUTERS/Chris Young/Pool)

Sir Bill? Not quite. Proclaiming himself "humbled2 and delighted," Microsoft founder3 Bill Gates received an honorary knighthood Wednesday from Queen Elizabeth II - an accolade4 that allows the recipient5 to use "KBE" after his name, but not to put "Sir" in front of it.

One of the world's richest men, Gates, 49, was being honored for his charitable activities around the world and his contribution to enterprise in Britain.

Past recipients6 of the honorary knighthood range from Irish singer Bob Geldof to former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

"This honor is particularly poignant7 given the deep connections Microsoft enjoys with the United Kingdom," said Gates, whose company employs about 2,000 people in Britain.

Gates' royal honor - bestowed8 by the queen on the advice of the government - was announced in January 2004, but a "mutually convenient" date to receive it had not been available until now.

British recipients of knighthoods are entitled to be addressed with a "Sir" before their names. The honor was long the preserve of senior soldiers, judges and other servants of the state, but recent years have seen the creation of Sir Paul McCartney, Sir Mick Jagger and Sir Elton John.

As an American, Gates is not entitled to use "Sir" before his name, but he can put the initials KBE - Knight1 Commander of the British Empire - after his name.

Gates joins a roster9 of American knights10 that includes former presidents Reagan and George H.W. Bush, comedian11 Bob Hope, retired12 U.S. Army Gen. Tommy Franks and former Secretary of State Colin Powell.

Gates said he was proud of what he called Microsoft's "special relationship" with Britain.

"The U.K. was the first country in which Microsoft set up a subsidiary outside the U.S., and our experience in the U.K. has been significant in shaping our international growth," he said.

Microsoft's British facilities include Research Cambridge, a laboratory established in 1997 in the university town that employs 80 scientists. In 2000, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced a donation of $210 million to Cambridge University to create a scholarship program for graduate students from outside Britain.

比尔爵士?这一说法并不确切。本周三(3月2日),微软开山鼻祖比尔·盖茨“诚惶诚恐”又“高高兴兴”地接受了英女王伊莉莎白二世授予他的爵级司令勋章,这一称号允许受封者把“大英帝国司令勋章爵士”头衔的缩写形式KBE加在自己的名字后面,但名字前面并不能加上“爵士”字样。

 

49岁的盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一,他因在世界范围内的慈善捐赠和对英国企业做出的贡献而获此殊荣。

之前获得过同样荣誉的还有爱尔兰歌星鲍勃·格尔多夫和美国前总统罗纳德·里根。

“微软公司和英国的关系一直都很密切,这次能够被授予荣誉勋章我特别感动。”盖茨说,他的公司在英国雇佣了2000名员工。

早在2004年1月,英女王就在英政府的授意下宣布授予盖茨这一荣誉称号。但是一个“对双方都合适”的受封日期直到现在才确定下来。

被授予荣誉爵士身份的英国人有资格在自己的姓名前面加上“爵士”字样。这一荣誉长期以来只能授予高级军人、法官和其他国家公务员,但近年来也出现了保罗·麦卡尼爵士(披头士成员),米克·贾格尔爵士(滚石乐队的主唱)和埃尔顿·约翰爵士(流行音乐大师)。

作为美国人,盖茨不能在他的名字前面加上“爵士”字样,但是他可以在名字后面加上“大英帝国司令勋章爵士”头衔的缩写形式KBE 。

至此,盖茨成了美籍爵士花名册上的一员,他的“同僚”还包括美国前总统里根和乔治·H·W·布什、喜剧演员鲍勃·霍普、美国退休陆军上将汤米·弗兰克斯和美国前国务卿科林·鲍威尔。

盖茨说,他为微软和英国之间的“特殊关系”感到骄傲。

他说:“英国是微软在美国本土之外设立子公司的第一个国家。我们在英国获得了宝贵的经验,这对构筑微软后来的跨国扩张是非常重要的。”

微软在英国设立的机构还包括1997年成立的微软剑桥研究院,该实验室位于剑桥镇,共有80位科学家在那里工作。2000年,比尔和梅林达·盖茨基金会宣布向剑桥大学捐赠2.1亿美元,用以创立一个针对来自英国之外的毕业生的奖学金项目。

Vocabulary:

accolade: ceremonial bestowal of knighthood(骑士授予礼,授予骑士称号的仪式)

recipient: one that receives or is receptive(接受者)

roster: a list, especially of names(花名册,登记表)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 knight W2Hxk     
n.骑士,武士;爵士
参考例句:
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
2 humbled 601d364ccd70fb8e885e7d73c3873aca     
adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低
参考例句:
  • The examination results humbled him. 考试成绩挫了他的傲气。
  • I am sure millions of viewers were humbled by this story. 我相信数百万观众看了这个故事后都会感到自己的渺小。
3 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
4 accolade EyDzB     
n.推崇备至,赞扬
参考例句:
  • Four restaurants have been awarded the highest accolade of a three-star rating.四家餐馆获授予三星级餐馆的最高荣誉称号。
  • The Nobel prize has become the ultimate accolade in the sciences.诺贝尔奖已成为科学界的最高荣誉。
5 recipient QA8zF     
a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器
参考例句:
  • Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
  • Colombia is the biggest U . S aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。
6 recipients 972af69bf73f8ad23a446a346a6f0fff     
adj.接受的;受领的;容纳的;愿意接受的n.收件人;接受者;受领者;接受器
参考例句:
  • The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者的姓名登在报上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The recipients of prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者名单登在报上。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
7 poignant FB1yu     
adj.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,惨痛的
参考例句:
  • His lyrics are as acerbic and poignant as they ever have been.他的歌词一如既往的犀利辛辣。
  • It is especially poignant that he died on the day before his wedding.他在婚礼前一天去世了,这尤其令人悲恸。
8 bestowed 12e1d67c73811aa19bdfe3ae4a8c2c28     
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
  • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
9 roster CCczl     
n.值勤表,花名册
参考例句:
  • The teacher checked the roster to see whom he would teach this year.老师查看花名册,想了解今年要教的学生。
  • The next day he put himself first on the new roster for domestic chores.第二天,他把自己排在了新的家务值日表的第一位。
10 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
11 comedian jWfyW     
n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员
参考例句:
  • The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.喜剧演员的笑话把人们逗乐了。
  • The comedian enjoyed great popularity during the 30's.那位喜剧演员在三十年代非常走红。
12 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
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