THE GIRL WHO TROD ON THE LOAF
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
    THERE was once a girl who trod on a loaf to avoid soiling
her shoes, and the misfortunes that happened to her in
consequence are well known. Her name was Inge; she was a poor
child, but proud and presuming, and with a bad and cruel
disposition. When quite a little child she would delight in
catching flies, and tearing off their wings, so as to make
creeping things of them. When older, she would take
cockchafers and beetles1, and stick pins through them. Then she
pushed a green leaf, or a little scrap2 of paper towards their
feet, and when the poor creatures would seize it and hold it
fast, and turn over and over in their struggles to get free
from the pin, she would say, "The cockchafer is reading; see
how he turns over the leaf." She grew worse instead of better
with years, and, unfortunately, she was pretty, which caused
her to be excused, when she should have been sharply reproved.

    "Your headstrong will requires severity to conquer it,"
her mother often said to her. "As a little child you used to
trample3 on my apron4, but one day I fear you will trample on my
heart." And, alas5! this fear was realized.

    Inge was taken to the house of some rich people, who lived
at a distance, and who treated her as their own child, and
dressed her so fine that her pride and arrogance6 increased.

    When she had been there about a year, her patroness said
to her, "You ought to go, for once, and see your parents,
Inge."

    So Inge started to go and visit her parents; but she only
wanted to show herself in her native place, that the people
might see how fine she was. She reached the entrance of the
village, and saw the young laboring7 men and maidens8 standing9
together chatting, and her own mother amongst them. Inge's
mother was sitting on a stone to rest, with a fagot of sticks
lying before her, which she had picked up in the wood. Then
Inge turned back; she who was so finely dressed she felt
ashamed of her mother, a poorly clad woman, who picked up wood
in the forest. She did not turn back out of pity for her
mother's poverty, but from pride.

    Another half-year went by, and her mistress said, "you
ought to go home again, and visit your parents, Inge, and I
will give you a large wheaten loaf to take to them, they will
be glad to see you, I am sure."

    So Inge put on her best clothes, and her new shoes, drew
her dress up around her, and set out, stepping very carefully,
that she might be clean and neat about the feet, and there was
nothing wrong in doing so. But when she came to the place
where the footpath10 led across the moor11, she found small pools
of water, and a great deal of mud, so she threw the loaf into
the mud, and trod upon it, that she might pass without wetting
her feet. But as she stood with one foot on the loaf and the
other lifted up to step forward, the loaf began to sink under
her, lower and lower, till she disappeared altogether, and
only a few bubbles on the surface of the muddy pool remained
to show where she had sunk. And this is the story.

    But where did Inge go? She sank into the ground, and went
down to the Marsh12 Woman, who is always brewing13 there.

    The Marsh Woman is related to the elf maidens, who are
well-known, for songs are sung and pictures painted about
them. But of the Marsh Woman nothing is known, excepting that
when a mist arises from the meadows, in summer time, it is
because she is brewing beneath them. To the Marsh Woman's
brewery14 Inge sunk down to a place which no one can endure for
long. A heap of mud is a palace compared with the Marsh
Woman's brewery; and as Inge fell she shuddered15 in every limb,
and soon became cold and stiff as marble. Her foot was still
fastened to the loaf, which bowed her down as a golden ear of
corn bends the stem.

    An evil spirit soon took possession of Inge, and carried
her to a still worse place, in which she saw crowds of unhappy
people, waiting in a state of agony for the gates of mercy to
be opened to them, and in every heart was a miserable16 and
eternal feeling of unrest. It would take too much time to
describe the various tortures these people suffered, but
Inge's punishment consisted in standing there as a statue,
with her foot fastened to the loaf. She could move her eyes
about, and see all the misery17 around her, but she could not
turn her head; and when she saw the people looking at her she
thought they were admiring her pretty face and fine clothes,
for she was still vain and proud. But she had forgotten how
soiled her clothes had become while in the Marsh Woman's
brewery, and that they were covered with mud; a snake had also
fastened itself in her hair, and hung down her back, while
from each fold in her dress a great toad18 peeped out and
croaked like an asthmatic poodle. Worse than all was the
terrible hunger that tormented20 her, and she could not stoop to
break off a piece of the loaf on which she stood. No; her back
was too stiff, and her whole body like a pillar of stone. And
then came creeping over her face and eyes flies without wings;
she winked21 and blinked, but they could not fly away, for their
wings had been pulled off; this, added to the hunger she felt,
was horrible torture.

    "If this lasts much longer," she said, "I shall not be
able to bear it." But it did last, and she had to bear it,
without being able to help herself.

    A tear, followed by many scalding tears, fell upon her
head, and rolled over her face and neck, down to the loaf on
which she stood. Who could be weeping for Inge? She had a
mother in the world still, and the tears of sorrow which a
mother sheds for her child will always find their way to the
child's heart, but they often increase the torment19 instead of
being a relief. And Inge could hear all that was said about
her in the world she had left, and every one seemed cruel to
her. The sin she had committed in treading on the loaf was
known on earth, for she had been seen by the cowherd from the
hill, when she was crossing the marsh and had disappeared.

    When her mother wept and exclaimed, "Ah, Inge! what grief
thou hast caused thy mother" she would say, "Oh that I had
never been born! My mother's tears are useless now."

    And then the words of the kind people who had adopted her
came to her ears, when they said, "Inge was a sinful girl, who
did not value the gifts of God, but trampled22 them under her
feet."

    "Ah," thought Inge, "they should have punished me, and
driven all my naughty tempers out of me."

    A song was made about "The girl who trod on a loaf to keep
her shoes from being soiled," and this song was sung
everywhere. The story of her sin was also told to the little
children, and they called her "wicked Inge," and said she was
so naughty that she ought to be punished. Inge heard all this,
and her heart became hardened and full of bitterness.

    But one day, while hunger and grief were gnawing23 in her
hollow frame, she heard a little, innocent child, while
listening to the tale of the vain, haughty24 Inge, burst into
tears and exclaim, "But will she never come up again?"

    And she heard the reply, "No, she will never come up
again."

    "But if she were to say she was sorry, and ask pardon, and
promise never to do so again?" asked the little one.

    "Yes, then she might come; but she will not beg pardon,"
was the answer.

    "Oh, I wish she would!" said the child, who was quite
unhappy about it. "I should be so glad. I would give up my
doll and all my playthings, if she could only come here again.
Poor Inge! it is so dreadful for her."

    These pitying words penetrated25 to Inge's inmost heart, and
seemed to do her good. It was the first time any one had said,
"Poor Inge!" without saying something about her faults. A
little innocent child was weeping, and praying for mercy for
her. It made her feel quite strange, and she would gladly have
wept herself, and it added to her torment to find she could
not do so. And while she thus suffered in a place where
nothing changed, years passed away on earth, and she heard her
name less frequently mentioned. But one day a sigh reached her
ear, and the words, "Inge! Inge! what a grief thou hast been
to me! I said it would be so." It was the last sigh of her
dying mother.

    After this, Inge heard her kind mistress say, "Ah, poor
Inge! shall I ever see thee again? Perhaps I may, for we know
not what may happen in the future." But Inge knew right well
that her mistress would never come to that dreadful place.

    Time-passed- a long bitter time- then Inge heard her name
pronounced once more, and saw what seemed two bright stars
shining above her. They were two gentle eyes closing on earth.
Many years had passed since the little girl had lamented26 and
wept about "poor Inge." That child was now an old woman, whom
God was taking to Himself. In the last hour of existence the
events of a whole life often appear before us; and this hour
the old woman remembered how, when a child, she had shed tears
over the story of Inge, and she prayed for her now. As the
eyes of the old woman closed to earth, the eyes of the soul
opened upon the hidden things of eternity27, and then she, in
whose last thoughts Inge had been so vividly28 present, saw how
deeply the poor girl had sunk. She burst into tears at the
sight, and in heaven, as she had done when a little child on
earth, she wept and prayed for poor Inge. Her tears and her
prayers echoed through the dark void that surrounded the
tormented captive soul, and the unexpected mercy was obtained
for it through an angel's tears. As in thought Inge seemed to
act over again every sin she had committed on earth, she
trembled, and tears she had never yet been able to weep rushed
to her eyes. It seemed impossible that the gates of mercy
could ever be opened to her; but while she acknowledged this
in deep penitence29, a beam of radiant light shot suddenly into
the depths upon her. More powerful than the sunbeam that
dissolves the man of snow which the children have raised, more
quickly than the snowflake melts and becomes a drop of water
on the warm lips of a child, was the stony30 form of Inge
changed, and as a little bird she soared, with the speed of
lightning, upward to the world of mortals. A bird that felt
timid and shy to all things around it, that seemed to shrink
with shame from meeting any living creature, and hurriedly
sought to conceal31 itself in a dark corner of an old ruined
wall; there it sat cowering32 and unable to utter a sound, for
it was voiceless. Yet how quickly the little bird discovered
the beauty of everything around it. The sweet, fresh air; the
soft radiance of the moon, as its light spread over the earth;
the fragrance33 which exhaled34 from bush and tree, made it feel
happy as it sat there clothed in its fresh, bright plumage.
All creation seemed to speak of beneficence and love. The bird
wanted to give utterance35 to thoughts that stirred in his
breast, as the cuckoo and the nightingale in the spring, but
it could not. Yet in heaven can be heard the song of praise,
even from a worm; and the notes trembling in the breast of the
bird were as audible to Heaven even as the psalms36 of David
before they had fashioned themselves into words and song.

    Christmas-time drew near, and a peasant who dwelt close by
the old wall stuck up a pole with some ears of corn fastened
to the top, that the birds of heaven might have feast, and
rejoice in the happy, blessed time. And on Christmas morning
the sun arose and shone upon the ears of corn, which were
quickly surrounded by a number of twittering birds. Then, from
a hole in the wall, gushed37 forth38 in song the swelling39 thoughts
of the bird as he issued from his hiding place to perform his
first good deed on earth,- and in heaven it was well known who
that bird was.

    The winter was very hard; the ponds were covered with ice,
and there was very little food for either the beasts of the
field or the birds of the air. Our little bird flew away into
the public roads, and found here and there, in the ruts of the
sledges, a grain of corn, and at the halting places some
crumbs41. Of these he ate only a few, but he called around him
the other birds and the hungry sparrows, that they too might
have food. He flew into the towns, and looked about, and
wherever a kind hand had strewed42 bread on the window-sill for
the birds, he only ate a single crumb40 himself, and gave all
the rest to the rest of the other birds. In the course of the
winter the bird had in this way collected many crumbs and
given them to other birds, till they equalled the weight of
the loaf on which Inge had trod to keep her shoes clean; and
when the last bread-crumb had been found and given, the gray
wings of the bird became white, and spread themselves out for
flight.

    "See, yonder is a sea-gull!" cried the children, when they
saw the white bird, as it dived into the sea, and rose again
into the clear sunlight, white and glittering. But no one
could tell whither it went then although some declared it flew
straight to the sun.


                            THE END


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 beetles e572d93f9d42d4fe5aa8171c39c86a16     
n.甲虫( beetle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Beetles bury pellets of dung and lay their eggs within them. 甲壳虫把粪粒埋起来,然后在里面产卵。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This kind of beetles have hard shell. 这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 scrap JDFzf     
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
参考例句:
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
3 trample 9Jmz0     
vt.踩,践踏;无视,伤害,侵犯
参考例句:
  • Don't trample on the grass. 勿踏草地。
  • Don't trample on the flowers when you play in the garden. 在花园里玩耍时,不要踩坏花。
4 apron Lvzzo     
n.围裙;工作裙
参考例句:
  • We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron.招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。
  • She stitched a pocket on the new apron.她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。
5 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
6 arrogance pNpyD     
n.傲慢,自大
参考例句:
  • His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes.他每次讲话都表现得骄傲自大。
  • Arrogance arrested his progress.骄傲阻碍了他的进步。
7 laboring 2749babc1b2a966d228f9122be56f4cb     
n.劳动,操劳v.努力争取(for)( labor的现在分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
参考例句:
  • The young man who said laboring was beneath his dignity finally put his pride in his pocket and got a job as a kitchen porter. 那个说过干活儿有失其身份的年轻人最终只能忍辱,做了厨房搬运工的工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • But this knowledge did not keep them from laboring to save him. 然而,这并不妨碍她们尽力挽救他。 来自飘(部分)
8 maidens 85662561d697ae675e1f32743af22a69     
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • Transplantation is not always successful in the matter of flowers or maidens. 花儿移栽往往并不成功,少女们换了环境也是如此。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
9 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
10 footpath 9gzzO     
n.小路,人行道
参考例句:
  • Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。
  • They rambled on the footpath in the woods.他俩漫步在林间蹊径上。
11 moor T6yzd     
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
参考例句:
  • I decided to moor near some tourist boats.我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
  • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor.沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
12 marsh Y7Rzo     
n.沼泽,湿地
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
  • I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。
13 brewing eaabd83324a59add9a6769131bdf81b5     
n. 酿造, 一次酿造的量 动词brew的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • It was obvious that a big storm was brewing up. 很显然,一场暴风雨正在酝酿中。
  • She set about brewing some herb tea. 她动手泡一些药茶。
14 brewery KWSzJ     
n.啤酒厂
参考例句:
  • The brewery had 25 heavy horses delivering beer in London.啤酒厂有25匹高头大马在伦敦城中运送啤酒。
  • When business was good,the brewery employed 20 people.在生意好的时候,这家酿造厂曾经雇佣过20人。
15 shuddered 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86     
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
17 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
18 toad oJezr     
n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆
参考例句:
  • Both the toad and frog are amphibian.蟾蜍和青蛙都是两栖动物。
  • Many kinds of toad hibernate in winter.许多种蟾蜍在冬天都会冬眠。
19 torment gJXzd     
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
参考例句:
  • He has never suffered the torment of rejection.他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
  • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other.没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
20 tormented b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0     
饱受折磨的
参考例句:
  • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
  • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
21 winked af6ada503978fa80fce7e5d109333278     
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
参考例句:
  • He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼,她便知道他的想法和她一样。
  • He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
22 trampled 8c4f546db10d3d9e64a5bba8494912e6     
踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯
参考例句:
  • He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob. 他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊,怕他让暴民踩着。
  • People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit. 有人在拼命涌向出口时被踩在脚下。
23 gnawing GsWzWk     
a.痛苦的,折磨人的
参考例句:
  • The dog was gnawing a bone. 那狗在啃骨头。
  • These doubts had been gnawing at him for some time. 这些疑虑已经折磨他一段时间了。
24 haughty 4dKzq     
adj.傲慢的,高傲的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
  • They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
25 penetrated 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0     
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
  • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
26 lamented b6ae63144a98bc66c6a97351aea85970     
adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • her late lamented husband 她那令人怀念的已故的丈夫
  • We lamented over our bad luck. 我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
27 eternity Aiwz7     
n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷
参考例句:
  • The dull play seemed to last an eternity.这场乏味的剧似乎演个没完没了。
  • Finally,Ying Tai and Shan Bo could be together for all of eternity.英台和山伯终能双宿双飞,永世相随。
28 vividly tebzrE     
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
参考例句:
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
29 penitence guoyu     
n.忏悔,赎罪;悔过
参考例句:
  • The thief expressed penitence for all his past actions. 那盗贼对他犯过的一切罪恶表示忏悔。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Of penitence, there has been none! 可是悔过呢,还一点没有! 来自英汉文学 - 红字
30 stony qu1wX     
adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的
参考例句:
  • The ground is too dry and stony.这块地太干,而且布满了石头。
  • He listened to her story with a stony expression.他带着冷漠的表情听她讲经历。
31 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
32 cowering 48e9ec459e33cd232bc581fbd6a3f22d     
v.畏缩,抖缩( cower的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He turned his baleful glare on the cowering suspect. 他恶毒地盯着那个蜷缩成一团的嫌疑犯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He stood over the cowering Herb with fists of fury. 他紧握着两个拳头怒气冲天地站在惊魂未定的赫伯面前。 来自辞典例句
33 fragrance 66ryn     
n.芬芳,香味,香气
参考例句:
  • The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance.苹果花使空气充满香味。
  • The fragrance of lavender filled the room.房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。
34 exhaled 8e9b6351819daaa316dd7ab045d3176d     
v.呼出,发散出( exhale的过去式和过去分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气
参考例句:
  • He sat back and exhaled deeply. 他仰坐着深深地呼气。
  • He stamped his feet and exhaled a long, white breath. 跺了跺脚,他吐了口长气,很长很白。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
35 utterance dKczL     
n.用言语表达,话语,言语
参考例句:
  • This utterance of his was greeted with bursts of uproarious laughter.他的讲话引起阵阵哄然大笑。
  • My voice cleaves to my throat,and sob chokes my utterance.我的噪子哽咽,泣不成声。
36 psalms 47aac1d82cedae7c6a543a2c9a72b9db     
n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的)
参考例句:
  • the Book of Psalms 《〈圣经〉诗篇》
  • A verse from Psalms knifed into Pug's mind: "put not your trust in princes." 《诗篇》里有一句话闪过帕格的脑海:“不要相信王侯。” 来自辞典例句
37 gushed de5babf66f69bac96b526188524783de     
v.喷,涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地说话
参考例句:
  • Oil gushed from the well. 石油从井口喷了出来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Clear water gushed into the irrigational channel. 清澈的水涌进了灌溉渠道。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
38 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
39 swelling OUzzd     
n.肿胀
参考例句:
  • Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。
  • There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。
40 crumb ynLzv     
n.饼屑,面包屑,小量
参考例句:
  • It was the only crumb of comfort he could salvage from the ordeal.这是他从这场磨难里能找到的唯一的少许安慰。
  • Ruth nearly choked on the last crumb of her pastry.鲁斯几乎被糕点的最后一块碎屑所噎住。
41 crumbs crumbs     
int. (表示惊讶)哎呀 n. 碎屑 名词crumb的复数形式
参考例句:
  • She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater. 她站起身掸掉了毛衣上的面包屑。
  • Oh crumbs! Is that the time? 啊,天哪!都这会儿啦?
42 strewed c21d6871b6a90e9a93a5a73cdae66155     
v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满
参考例句:
  • Papers strewed the floor. 文件扔了一地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Autumn leaves strewed the lawn. 草地上撒满了秋叶。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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