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Conversation B? MARTIN: When did you come to the United1 States?? MARTIN: What are you going to do in New york?? FEMALE: I'm going to visit friends. And I'm going to visit hospitals.? MARTIN: When do you visit family?? FEMALE: I don't have any family in America.? MARTIN: When do you visit family in Georgia?? FEMALE: I visit family during my vacation.? MARTIN: When is your vacation?? FEMALE: Sometimes my vacation is in the summer.? MARTIN: When did you visit your family?? FEMALE: I visited my family last summer. I worked in Kiev last year I visited my family during my vacation.? MARTIN: What do you like to do during your vacation?? FEMALE: I like to swim. I like to walk in the mountains.? MARTIN: Do you have mountains in Georgia?? FEMALE: Of course. We have many mountains and rivers. FEMALE: When do you go on vacation? MARTIN: I go on vacation during the summer. MARTIN: Sometimes I go during the winter.? FEMALE: What do you like to do?? MARTIN: I like to walk in the mountains, too. My wife likes to hear music and see plays. FEMALE: When does she see plays?? MARTIN: She went to see a play last week.? FEMALE: Where did she see the play?? MARTIN: She saw the play in Baltimore. We live in Baltimore. She saw the play in New York, too.? FEMALE: When?? MARTIN: Last month.? FEMALE: Do you like music?? MARTIN: Yes, I do.? FEMALE: When do you listen to music?? MARTIN: I listen on the radio. I go to concerts.? FEMALE: When do you go to concerts?? MARTIN: I went to a concert last month.? FEMALE: Do you like sports?? MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like baseball. Do you like baseball.? FEMALE: No, I don't. When do you go to baseball.? MARTIN: We say baseball games.? FEMALE: You go to baseball games.? MARTIN: That's right.? FEMALE: When do you go to baseball games?? MARTIN: In the summer.? FEMALE: Did you go last summer?? MARTIN: Of course. I went with my family. I went with my friends, too.?FEMALE: Do you like reading?? MARTIN: Yes, I do.? FEMALE: I like reading very much.? MARTIN: When do you like to read?? FEMALE: I like to read in the winter. I read Tolstoy in Kiev.? MARTIN: When did you read Tolstoy?? FEMALE: Last winter.? MARTIN: Do you read English books?? FEMALE: Sometimes. I like American books. I read Mark Twain.? MARTIN: When did you read Mark Twain?? FEMALE: Oh. Fifteen years ago. I was in school.? FEMALE: When did you play baseball?? MARTIN: Last summer. I played with my son and his friends. Do you like to travel? FEMALE: Yes, I do. I meet new friends. I study. I work with new children. I like to travel.? MARTIN: Do you like sports?? FEMALE: Yes, I do. I like to play tennis.? MARTIN: I like to play tennis, too. When do you play?? FEMALE: I play when I travel. I played in Atlanta. I'm going to play in New York. MARTIN: Would you like some coffee?? FEMALE: No, thank you. I don't like coffee.? Practice 2:when 引导的过去时的特殊疑问句结构是:“when+did+主语+动词原形+其它”。 Examples: FEMALE: I studied in Moscow.? MARTIN: When did you study in Moscow?? 会话 B? 马 丁:你什么时候到美国来的?? 女 :我上个月来的。? 马 丁:你来纽约做什么?? 女 :我将拜访朋友,并且参观医院。? 马 丁:你什么时候探亲呢?? 女 :我在美国没有亲戚。? 马 丁:你什么时候看望格鲁吉亚的亲戚?? 女 :我在假期探亲。? 马 丁:你的假期是什么时候?? 女 :有时我的假期在夏天。? 马 丁:你上一次是在什么时候探亲的?? 女 :去年夏天,我去年在基辅工作,我是在假期探亲的。? 马 丁:在假期你都喜欢做什么?? 女 :我喜欢游泳,在山里散步。? 马 丁:你们格鲁吉亚有山吗?? 女 :当然有,我们那儿有山有河。你什么时候度假?? 马 丁:我在夏天度假,有时在冬天度假。? 女 :你喜欢干什么?? 马 丁:我也喜欢在山里散步,我妻子喜欢听音乐,看戏。? 女 :她什么时候看戏?? 马 丁:她上周看了一场戏。? 女 :她在哪儿看的戏?? 马 丁:她在巴尔的摩看的,我们住在巴尔的摩,她还在纽约看过戏。? 女 :什么时候? 马 丁:上个月。? 女 :你喜欢音乐吗?? 马 丁:喜欢。? 女 :你在哪儿听音乐?? 马 丁:我用收音机听音乐,去音乐会听音乐。? 女 :你什么时候去听音乐会的?? 马 丁:上个月。? 女 :你喜欢体育吗?? 马 丁:喜欢,我喜欢棒球,你喜欢棒球吗?? 女 :不喜欢,你什么时候去看棒球?? 马 丁:我们说成(看)棒球赛。? 女 :你去看棒球赛。? 马 丁:对。? 女 :你什么时候去看棒球赛?? 马 丁:在夏天。? 女 :你去年夏天去了吗?? 马 丁:当然,我是和我的家人一起去的,也和朋友们一起去。? 女 :你喜欢读书吗?? 马 丁:是的。喜欢。? 女 :我非常喜欢读书。? 马 丁:你喜欢什么时候读书?? 女 :我喜欢在冬天读书,我在基辅读了托尔斯泰的作品。? 马 丁:你什么时候读的托尔斯泰作品?? 女 :去年冬天?? 马 丁:你看英语书吗?? 女 :有时看,我喜欢美国书,我读过马克·吐温的作品。? 马 丁:你什么时候读的马克·吐温的作品。? 女 :噢,15年前,我在上学的时候。? 女 :你上次是什么时候打棒球的?? 马 丁:去年夏天,我和我儿子还有他的朋友一起打的。你喜欢旅行吗?? 女 :是的,喜欢。我结识新朋友,学习,给陌生的小孩看病,我喜欢旅行。 马 丁:你喜欢体育吗?? 女 :是的,喜欢。我喜欢打网球。? 马 丁:我也喜欢打网球,你什么时候打网球?? 女 :我旅行的时候打网球,我在亚特兰大打过,我还将在纽约打网球。? 马 丁:你要些咖啡吗?? 女 :不要,谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡。 New Words and Expressions 生词和短语 ? leisure n. 空闲;闲暇? medical adj. 医学的? vacation n. 假期;休假? Europe n. 欧洲? hospital n. 医院? control n. 控制? Center for Disease Control 防疫站;防疫中心? concert n. 音乐会? Georgia(n.) (美)乔治亚(人);(苏)格鲁吉亚(人)? Atlanta 亚特兰大市? Tbilisi 第比利斯市? Moscow 莫斯科市? Kiev 基辅市? Tolstoy 托尔斯泰? Mark Twain 马克·吐温? Language Points 语言要点? 1 . be on vacation 度假,go on vacation 去度假,working vacation 工作假期, during one's vacation 在假期期间。? 2 . when 引导的特殊疑问句,可以询问过去的活动,也可询问现在经常进行的活动。它问的是个时间点,若问段时间,就得用 how long.? 例如:? When did you work in New York? 你什么时候在纽约工作的?? Five years ago. 5年前。? When do you like to read? 你什么时候喜欢读书?? I like to read in the winter. 我喜欢在冬季读书。? How long did you work in New York? 你在纽约工作多久?? Only one year. 只有一年。? 3.“喜欢做某事”有两种表达法:“like+动名词(v-ing) like+不定式(to do sth.)”。例如: I like reading very much. 我非常喜欢读书。? I like to walk in the mountains. 我喜欢在山间散步。? 4.doctor 可以是“医生”,也可以是“博士”。只说 doctor,在英语中分不出是哪个,故马丁问是不是 medical doctor,是想问谁是不是医生。? 5.Georgia 在汉语中,根据不同国家译成两个名字,其实,是一个单词。碰巧,该地名在前苏联和美国都有,这种重名现象,导致了马丁问是美国的 Georgia,还是前苏联的 Georgia. Cultural Notes 文化注释 火车车厢分为头等和二等。头等车厢叫做 pullman,就是卧铺,每位旅客都订有专供睡觉休息用的铺位(berth)。二等车厢就是 coach,是一般的普通座位。在横跨美国大陆的长途火车上,另外设有二层的了望车厢(vista-dome car)、餐车(dinning car)、自助餐车(buffet car)和交谊餐车(club lounge5 car)等。为了方便外国旅客观光游览,铁路公司特别出售铁路优待证(USA Rail Pass),价格相当低廉。? 美国最大的铁路公司叫 Amtrak (the National Railway Passenger Corporation6 国家铁路客运公司),它是由国会在1971年创建,用以改善城市间铁路客运。今天,Amtrak 系统已经覆盖美国44州500多个城市,铁路线长达25,000英里。 |
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