初级美语会话:介绍家庭成员(二)
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Conversation B?

  MARTIN: Who is your father??

  KAREN: That man.?

  MARTIN: Chuck? We've met. Kendra, do you have children??

  KENDRA: No, I don't. Do you have children??

  MARTIN: Yes, I do.?

  KENDRA: Come with me, Martin. Meet my aunt.?

  MARTIN: Excuse me, Karen.?

  KAREN: Good-bye.?

  KENDRA: This is my aunt. Aunt Geraldine.?

  GERALD: Is he a Kessler??

  KENDRA: No, he isn't.?

  MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.?

  GERALD: Hello.?

  KENDRA: He's a reporter.?

  GERALD: I'm happy to meet you.?

  MARTIN: Thank you. Do you have a family??

  GERALD: Of course. I have Kendra.

  GERALD: I'm her aunt. And Karen. Karen is Kendra's sister.

  MARTIN: We've met. I've met your brother, too.?

  GERALD: You've met Chuck? Have you met his wife??

  MARTIN: Yes, I have.?

  GERALD: I have a sister, too.?

  MARTIN: Is she here??

  GERALD: Yes.?

  MARTIN: Is your husband here??

  GERALD: Yes.?

  MARTIN: Is your sister married??

  GERALD: Yes.?

  MARTIN: Is her husband here??

  GERALD: No, he isn't. He's working.?

  MARTIN: What do you do??

  GERALD: My husband and I have a small business.?

  KENDRA: This is my aunt. Aunt Maxine.?

  MARTIN: Hello. How are you??

  MAXINE: Fine, thanks. How are you??

  MARTIN: Fine, thanks.?

  MAXINE: Kendra, where is your mother??

  KENDRA: I don't know.?

  MAXINE: Is she with your father??

  KENDRA: I don't know.?

  MAXINE: Please go look for her.?

  KENDRA: Excuse me, Martin.?

  MAXINE: Is your family here??

  MARTIN: No, they aren't. They're in Baltimore.?

  MAXINE: Oh, is your home in Baltimore??

  MARTIN: Yes, it is.?

  MAXINE: I have an uncle in Baltimore.?

  KAREN: Martin, is your wife here??

  MARTIN: No, she isn't. She's in Baltimore. Our home is in Baltimore.?

  KAREN: Do you have any Children??

  MARTIN: Yes, I do. I have one boy and one girl.?

  KAREN: How old is the boy??

  MARTIN: He's seventeen years old. My daughter is fourteen years old.?KAREN: Do you live in a house??

  MARTIN: No, we don't. We live in an apartment. Where do you live??

  KAREN: I live with my mother and father.?

  MARTIN: Where is Kendra's home??

  KAREN: She's in town. She lives in an apartment.?

  MARTIN: May I ask some more questions about your family??

  KAREN: Yes.?

  MARTIN: I met two aunts. They are your father's sisters.?

  KAREN: That's right.?

  MARTIN: Do you have uncles??

  KAREN: I have only one uncle.?

  MARTIN: And I met your grandparents. They are your father's parents.?KAREN: That's right.?

  MARTIN: Do you have more grandparents??

  KAREN: Yes, I do. My mother's parents are living, too.?

  MARTIN: Where do they live??

  KAREN: They live in Florida now. They lived here. Grandfather was a farmer.

  MARTIN: What do you do? Are you a farmer??

  KAREN: No, I'm not. I work in town. I'm a secretary  ?

  Practice 2:询问有关你家庭的情况。?

  Examples:  MARTIN: Where do you live??

  KAREN: I live with my mother and father.?

  KAREN: Do you live in a house??

  MARTIN: No, we don't. We live in an apartment.?

  MARTIN: Is your sister married??

  GERALD: Yes.?

  KAREN: Do you have any children??

  MARTIN: Yes, I do. I have one boy and one girl.?

  会话 B?

  马  丁:你的父亲是谁??

  卡  伦:那个男的。?

  马  丁:查克?我们见过面,肯德拉,你有小孩吗??

  卡德拉:没有,你有小孩吗??

  马  丁:是的,我有小孩。?

  卡德拉:马丁,跟我来,见一下我姑姑。?

  马  丁:抱歉,卡伦。?

  卡  伦:再见。?

  卡德拉:这是我姑姑,杰拉尔丁。?

  杰拉尔丁:他是凯斯勒家族成员吗??

  卡德拉:不,他不是。?

  马  丁:我叫马丁·勒纳。?

  杰拉尔丁:你好。?

  卡德拉:他是记者。?

  杰拉尔丁:见到你很高兴。?

  马  丁:谢谢,你家里还有其他人吗??

  杰拉尔丁:当然,我有肯德拉,我是她姑姑,还有卡伦,卡伦是肯德拉的妹妹。马  丁:我们已见过面了,我也见过你兄弟了。?

  杰拉尔丁:你见过查克了?你见过他的妻子吗??

  马  丁:是的,见过了。?

  杰拉尔丁:我还有个妹妹。?

  马  丁:她在这儿吗??

  杰拉尔丁:是的。?

  马  丁:你的丈夫在这吗??

  杰拉尔丁:是的。?

  马  丁:你的妹妹结婚了吗??

  杰拉尔丁:是的。?

  马  丁:她的丈夫在这儿吗??

  杰拉尔丁:不,他不在,他在上班。?

  马  丁:你做什么工作??

  杰拉尔丁:我和我丈夫开小买卖。?

  卡德拉:这是我姑姑玛克辛。

  马  丁:你好,你怎么样??

  玛克辛:我很好,谢谢。你怎么样??

  马  丁:我很好,谢谢。?

  玛克辛:肯德拉,你母亲去哪儿了??

  卡德拉:我不知道。?

  玛克辛:她和你父亲在一起吗??

  卡德拉:我不知道。?

  玛克辛:请去找找她。?

  卡德拉:抱歉,马丁。?

  玛克辛:你的家人在这儿吗??

  马  丁:不,他们在巴尔的摩。?

  玛克辛:噢,你家住在巴尔的摩吗??

  马  丁:是的。?

  玛克辛:我有个叔叔在巴尔的摩。?

  卡  伦:马丁,你的妻子在这儿吗??

  马  丁:不,她不在。她在巴尔的摩,我们家在巴尔的摩。?

  卡  伦:你有小孩吗??

  马  丁:是的,我有一个男孩和一个女孩。?

  卡  伦:男孩多大了??

  马  丁:他17岁了,我女儿14岁了。?

  卡  伦:你们住在单门独户的房子里吗??

  马  丁:不,我们住在公寓里,你住在哪里??

  卡  伦:我和我父母住在一起。?

  马  丁:肯德拉的家在哪里??

  卡  伦:在城里,她住在公寓里。?

  马  丁:可以再问些关于你家的问题吗??

  卡  伦:当然可以。?

  马  丁:我见过你的两个姑姑。他们是你父亲的姐姐。?

  卡  伦:是的。?

  马  丁:你有叔叔吗??

  卡  伦:我有1个叔叔。?

  马  丁:我见过你的祖父母。他们是你父亲的父母亲。?

  卡  伦:是的。?

  马  丁:你有姥姥、姥爷吗??

  卡  伦:是的,我的姥姥、姥爷也都在。?

  马  丁:他们住在哪里??

  卡  伦:他们现在佛罗里达。他们曾住过这儿。姥爷以前是农民。?

  马  丁:你做什么工作?你是农民吗??

  卡  伦:不是,我在城里工作,我是秘书。?

  New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?

  reunion    n. 团聚?

  be married to  v. 娶……,嫁给……?

  housewife   n. 家庭主妇?

  seed corn   n. 玉米种子?

  aunt    n. 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母?

  business   n. 商业;生意;商店?

  look for  v. 寻找?

  uncle   n. 叔父;伯父;舅父;姑丈;姨丈?

  apartment   n. 公寓?

  grandparents[    n. 祖父母;外祖父母?

  parents    n. 双亲?

  secretary   n. 秘书?

  Proper Nouns1 专有名词

  St Louis   圣路易斯?

  Fargo   法哥?

  Language Points 语言要点

  1 .  want, need, like 这类动词后经常要跟“to”,再加上另一个原形动词,这就是英语中的动词不定式结构,例如:?

  I want to meet Mr Kessler. 我想见凯斯勒先生。?

  I need to see her. 我得见她。?

  I like to sing. 我喜欢唱歌。?

  2 .  Excuse me. 除了在前面学过的用来搭话或插话外,当你要走开时,也要用它,以示礼貌,只不过,语调稍有变化,用降调。?

  3 .  Are you married? 是用来询问对方婚姻状况,是否结婚了?一般来说,美国人的婚姻状况是属于隐私范围内的,不能轻易问,属于此范围的还有经济收入、宗教信仰、女子的年龄、体重等等。英文中嫁和娶都用同一个词,若侧重行为,用动词 marry,若侧重状态,用动词短语 be married to.例如:She married a sailor. 她嫁给了一个船员。?

  Some are married to the Kesslers. 一些人与凯斯勒家族的人通婚。?

  Cultural Notes  文化注释

  1.英美人的女子结婚后,其姓就要改成丈夫的姓。例如:Miss Yvonne Smith 给了 Mr Chuck Kessler 后,她就要被称为 Mrs (Yvonne) Kessler.

  2.美国地域辽阔,一大家人中,有人居住东部(the East),有人居住西部(the West),有人住在南部(the South)或中西部(the Middle West),平常除了彼此用电话联络感情外,如果要聚在一起叙叙旧,通常都是利用较长的假期时间,如 Christmas(圣诞节),Thanksgiving(感恩节),the Fourth of July(美国国庆日),或利用家人的生日(birthdays)的机会,来个小型家庭聚会(small family get-together2)。?

  有些家庭每隔二三年,便会固定地举行家庭聚会(family reunion),这种场合比较正式,意义也比较深远,叔叔、伯伯(uncles),姨妈、舅母(aunts),表兄弟姐妹(cousins),侄子(nephews),侄女(nieces),祖父母(grandparents)等都会设法到齐。

 


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