Different Celebrated¹ Forms

For thousands of years, the Chinese people have related the vicissitudes² of life to changes of the moon as it waxes and wanes³; joy and sorrow, parting and reunion. Because the full moon is round and symbolizes⁵ reunion, the Mid⁶-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of reunion. All family members try to get together on this special day. Those who can not return home watch the bright moonlight and feel deep longing⁷ for their loved ones.

Today, festivities centered about the Mid-Autumn Festival are more varied⁸. After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special perfomances in parks or on public squares.

People in different parts of China have different ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Guangzhou in South China, a huge lantern show is a big attraction for local citizens. Thousands of differently shaped lanterns are lit, forming a fantastic contrast with the bright moonlight.

In East China's Zhejiang Province, watching the flood tide of the Qian-tang River during the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a must for local peple, but also an attraction for those from other parts of the country. The ebb⁹ and flow of tides coincide with the waxing and waning¹⁰ of the moon as it exerts a strong gravitational pull. In mid autumn, the sun, earth and moon send out strong gravitational forces upon the seas. The outh of the Qiantang River is shaped lik a bugle¹¹. So the flood tide which forms at the narrow mouth is particularly impressive. Spectators crowd on the river bank, watching the roaring waves. At its peak, the tide rises as high as three and a half meters.