中考英语精选真题讲解
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

例题1.

Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes1.

A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about

  【解析】make sure是固定词组,意思是“确信”,她检查自己作业的目的是确信不犯错误。

例题2.

--- Which of the two English dictionaries2 will you buy ?

--- I'll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.

A. either3 B. neither4 C. all D. both

  【解析】选D。从so 引导的结果状语从句可判断一个字典给自己,另一个给朋友Hellen, 因此可知买两本英语字典,其中both表示“两者都”。

例题3.

He ______ two thousand trees since5 1985.

A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted

  【解析】since意为自从……以来,应与现在完成式连用,故选D。

例题4.

______ you free6 last night?

A. Were B. Was7 C. Are D. Do

  【解析】last night应于过去式连用。因为它表示具体的过去时间。又因主语为you,故选A。

例题5.

词语解释

(1)I'm so glad to see you.

A. sad B. angry C. pleased8

  【解析】glad意为高兴的选项中只有pleased有此意,故选C。

(2)An elephant is a large animal.

A. big B. tall C. heavy

  【解析】large意为大的,只有选项A与其意相近,故选A。

(3)This shop sells a lot of things.

A. little B. many C. some

  【解析】a lot of的意思是许多的,只有选项B与其相同,故选B。

  这3道题的目的为选意义相同或相近的词,这就要求同学们在学习英语的过程中注意这类词的相互联系。学习生词时力求用过去学的词或短语来解释。

例题6.

In the bookshop9, a reader10 asked the shopkeeper11 Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A. that B. how C. what D. if

  【解析】选D,if引导一个宾语从句,表示是否,Who Moved My Cheese(谁动了我的奶酪?)是一本书的名称。

例题7.

____ comes from cows.

A. Wool12 B. Chicken C. Pork13 D. Milk

  【解析】sows为奶牛,选项中只有milk(牛奶)来自奶牛,故选D。

例题8.

Which of the following14 does paper burn15 in?

  A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He

  【解析】由初中化学知识可知,只有O2能助燃,所以纸只能在它当中能燃烧,故选C。

例题9.

Today, the forests16 have almost17 gone. People must down too many trees.

A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting

  【解析】选D。本题考查被动语态的用法。最具迷惑性的选项是A,不少同学们只记得stop之后可接动词不定式,殊不知这时不定式作目的状语,因此,我们应透过现象看本质,排除A;那么,本题的真正意义是什么呢?“当今,森林几乎没了,必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。”这样,我们不难已起stop sb. from doing sth. 这个习语,本题使用的是被动形式。

例题10.

--- You must come back every month.

--- Yes, I _____.

A. will B. must C. should D. can

  【解析】选A。本题考查情态动词的用法。选项B有较大的干扰性,不少同学们仅从对话上文的must支猜测、推断,却不知这种回答显得呆板、没有交际意义;与must相比,I will表示一种意愿色彩,更适合作为上文的答语。



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1 mistakes da8b7b425f27e56f235ef62a4b5aed51     
n.错误( mistake的名词复数 );过失;误解;(用词或数字上的)错误v.弄错,误解( mistake的第三人称单数 );认不出;误会;看错
参考例句:
  • In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工,结果出了不少错。
  • Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。
2 dictionaries 4212cc76262c7f250baff542b6b8fdd7     
n.词典,字典( dictionary的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Dictionaries are indispensable in English study. 学英语,词典是少不得的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Those dictionaries are theirs, not mine. 这些字典是他们的,不是我的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
3 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
4 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
5 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
6 free ziYxM     
adj.自由的,免费的;v.使自由;adv.随意地
参考例句:
  • I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
  • There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
7 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
8 pleased llWz2p     
adj.高兴的,快乐的,喜欢的,满意的
参考例句:
  • She was pleased to hear good news about him.听到他的好消息,她很高兴。
  • Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来,我们都很高兴。
9 bookshop wxWziQ     
(=bookstore) n.书店
参考例句:
  • I want to go to the bookshop. 我想去书店。
  • You can get this book at any bookshop. 在任何书店都买得到这本书。
10 reader nTdxN     
n.读物,读本,读者
参考例句:
  • My brother is a great reader.我弟弟是个很爱看书的人。
  • It aims to tell the reader interesting facts.它的目的旨在给读者介绍有趣的事物。
11 shopkeeper ry0wk     
n.店主,零售商人
参考例句:
  • Tom's father is a shopkeeper.汤姆的父亲是店主。
  • The man in gray pants is the shopkeeper.那穿灰色长裤的男人是店老板。
12 wool mfIw9     
n.毛线,毛织品,羊毛
参考例句:
  • I'd like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的毛外衣。
  • Autumn is a lively season for the wool market.秋天是毛织品畅销的季节。
13 pork 3O6xW     
n.猪肉
参考例句:
  • I like pork and beef.我喜欢猪肉和牛肉。
  • I want to buy some pork.我想买些猪肉。
14 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项,部下,党羽;aaj.下列的,其次的;vbl.跟随
参考例句:
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
15 burn msgzA     
n.烧伤;v.燃烧,发光
参考例句:
  • What makes the fire burn?是什么使火燃烧?
  • Don't let the fire burn down.别让火熄灭。
16 forests e45ba059a62f96d16dbdf4f9357eb83a     
n.森林( forest的名词复数 );丛林;(森林似的)一丛;一片
参考例句:
  • forests planted with beech 山毛榉林
  • The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures in the African forests. 两位法国人在非洲森林里经历了种种奇遇。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
17 almost 7Llyo     
adv.几乎,差不多
参考例句:
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
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