英语被动语态考点例析
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-28 01:29 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
一、考查要点:

  主要考查一般现在时,一般过去时以及一般现在时带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。例如:

  1. Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.

  A. was1 spoken    B. is spoken    C. spoke    D. speak

  (2006北京市大纲卷)

  2. -What should we do first if we want to develop2 our village?

  -A lot of new roads _____,I think.

  A. have to build  B. must build   C. have built3   D. must be built

  (2006湖北黄冈)

  (Key:1. B    2. D)

  简析:被动语态的句子是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”这一形式构成的。过去分词永远不变,所有的变化即人称、数、时态的变化,都体现在助动词be的变化上。

  二、特殊情况:

  (一)在没有必要指出动作的执行者时,“by+动作的执行者”可以省略。

  1. I won’t leave my office until4 my work       .

  A. finish    B. will finish    C. are finished5   D. is finished

  (2006江苏南通)

  简析:D.动作的执行者很明确,可以省略。

  (二)不知道动作的执行者是谁,使用被动语态比较适宜。

  2. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either6 you or Mum_____on the phone.

  A. is wanted   B. are wanted  C. wants  D. want

  (2006江苏宿迁)

  简析:A.不清楚动作的执行者,用被动语态。

  (三)用于被动语态的短语动词不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。

  3. Students can’t take magazines7 out of the reading-room. (改为被动语态)

  Magazines can’t  _____ the reading-room by students.

  (2006重庆市)

  简析:填be taken out of.take out of为短语动词,变为被动语态后,不要漏掉out of.

  (四)带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,常有两种方法:把主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前通常加介词to或for;或把主动语态的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,直接宾语不变。

  4. My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.(改为被动语态)

  A Christmas present  _____  to me by my uncle last year.

  (2006重庆市)

  简析:填was sent.

  三、补充说明:

  (一)一般将来时的被动语态

  1. The village is building a school. I hope8 it _____ before August this year.

  A. finishes   B. will finish  C. is finished   D. will be finished

  (2006江西省大纲卷)

  简析:D.一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词。

  (二)现在完成时的被动语态

  2. China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill9 Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai.

  A. has been named     B. have been named

  C. has named        D. have named

  (2006江苏徐州)

  简析:B.现在完成时的被动语态的结构为:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 develop 2vVx9     
v.发展;研制;开发
参考例句:
  • Plants develop from seeds.植物从种子长大。
  • We must develop the natural resources of our country.我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。
3 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
4 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
5 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
6 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
7 magazines 74dc231ca9f6627a1a0c6bc358d11f36     
n.弹药库( magazine的名词复数 );杂志;弹仓;(电视、广播)专题节目
参考例句:
  • She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
  • magazines that objectify women 将妇女人格物化的杂志
8 hope Kcwx9     
vt.希望,期望;vi.希望,期待;n.希望,期望
参考例句:
  • We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
  • Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。
9 goodwill 4fuxm     
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
参考例句:
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片