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一、“动词+up”短语 1.catch up with 意为“跟上;赶上”。如: If you study hard, you’ll catch up with other students. 如果你努力学习的话,你将会赶上其他同学。 2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋;使……高兴起来”。如: He sings for many people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 他在城市医院里为很多人唱歌,使他们振作起来。 3.clean up 意为“清除;收拾干净”。如: We should not litter the seas, and should clean up the dirty parts.我们不应该向海洋乱丢杂物,而应清除那些污染的区域。 4.come up with 意为“找到(答案、解决方法等)”。如: He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他答不出来。 5.dress up意为“穿上盛装;乔装打扮”。如: Mrs White dressed up and went to Tom’s birthday party.怀特夫人打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加汤姆的生日聚会。 6.eat up意为“吃完;吃光”。如: He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.他是如此的饥饿以至于吃完了桌子上的所有食物。 7.fix up意为“修理;修补”。如: I fixed my bicycle up yesterday.昨天我修理了我的自行车。 8.get up 意为“起床”。如: What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床? 9.give up意为“放弃”。如: Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康,你最好不要吸烟。 10.go up意为“(价格、水平、数量等)上升、上涨”如: The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格正在上涨。 11.grow up意为“成长;长大”。如: What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么? 12.hurry up意为“赶快”。如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the meeting. 快点,否则你开会将会迟到。 13.look up意为“仰望;查找”。如: I looked up into the sky, but saw nothing.我抬头看天空,但什么也没看到。 You should often look up words in a dictionary, especially learning English by yourself.你应当经常在词典里查单词,特别是自学英语。 14.make up one’s mind意为“下决心”。如: She make up her mind to study hard.她下决心努力学习。 15.open up 意为“开设;开业;开放”。如: Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.爱迪生在新泽西开办了自己的实验室。 16.pick up 意为“拾起;捡起”。如: On her way home, Kate found a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up.在回家的路上,凯特发现一个钱包在地上,并捡起了它。 17.put up意为“建起;举起;张贴”。如: Please put up your hands if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问的话,请举手。 Here are some mew pictures. Please put them up on the wall.这儿有几张新画,请把它们挂到墙上去。 18.ring up/call up意为“打电话”。如: Will you please ring/call me up when you reach Beijing? 当你到达北京的时候,请给我打个电话好吗? 19.stand up意为“起立;站立”。如: We all stood up and gave Mr Wang a warm welcome.我们都站起来,热烈欢迎王先生。 20.turn up意为“开大、调大(声音)”。如: There is something wrong with the old man’s ears. Please turn up the radio.这个老人的耳朵有点聋,请把收音机的声音调大。 21.think up 意为“想出”。如: We need to think up some ideas.我们需要提出一些想法。 22.wake up意为“唤醒;醒来”。如: At midnight, he woke up and fell asleep again.半夜,他醒来了又睡着了。 1.give out 意为“分发;发放”。如: You could give out food at a food bank. 你可以在食品站分发食品。 2.hand out 意为“分发;发放”。如 He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.他甚至在当地的一个超市分发广告。 3.work out 意为“得出(结果、总数等)”。如: This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.这道数学题太难,我算不出来。 4.run out of 意为“用光;耗尽”。如: It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.这个组织没有用光钱,这是很重要的。 5.go out 意为“出去;熄灭”。如: What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样? I was doing my homework when the lights went out.我正在做家庭作业时,灯突然灭了。 6.find out 意为“查明;弄清”。如: We must find out who broke the window.我们必须查明是谁打碎了窗户。 7.look out 意为“当心”。如: Look out! A bus is coming!当心!一辆巴士来了! 8.sell out 意为“售完”。如: They have sold out all the coats.他们卖完了所有的外套。 9.take out 意为“拿出”。如: He took out a pen and began to write.他拿出一支钢笔,开始写起来。
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