宾语从句使用“四注意”
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-28 02:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
我们在学习和运用宾语从句时,应该注意以下四点:

  一、引导词的使用

  1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:

  Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was1 very boring2.

  2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:

  David asked his mother if/ whether3 she liked the dinner last night.

  3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:

  Do you know what we can do on the island?

  I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

  二、语序的陈述化

  宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:

  When did4 he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.

  Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

  三、时态的呼应

  1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:

  I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

  2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:

  He said5 he was watching TV(he had6 swept7 the floor/ he would8 play football after school)。

  3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如:

  Our teacher told us that light travels9 faster than sound.

  四、否定转移

  当主句的谓语动词为think, believe10, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:

  I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

  I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?



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1 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 boring htEzW     
adj.无聊的;令人生厌的
参考例句:
  • It is a boring film.这是一部枯燥乏味的电影。
  • This story is kind of boring.这个故事有点无聊。
3 whether wUOzY     
conj.是否…,是不是…;是否…,是不是…
参考例句:
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。
4 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
5 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
6 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
7 swept wrIwI     
v.扫( sweep的过去式和过去分词 );扫视;蜿蜒;步态轻盈地走
参考例句:
  • A wave of nausea swept over her. 她觉得一阵恶心。
  • Without a word, she turned and swept out of the room. 她一言不发,转过身高傲地走出了房间。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
9 travels SgWzXZ     
n.旅途, (非正式)旅行笔记,游记;旅行( travel的名词复数 );移动;游历;[机械工程]机械运动(尤指往复运动)v.行进( travel的第三人称单数 );步行;经过;走过…
参考例句:
  • Stories about his travels abound. 有关他游历的故事多得很。
  • She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 believe zQNy5     
v.相信;认为
参考例句:
  • Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
  • I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
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