中考总复习——形容词副词用法专题精讲(2)(2)
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Ⅱ副词

  -命题趋势

  副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

  -考查重点

  中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中,频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,时间副词already,yet3,still,just,疑问副词how,why,when,where,程度副词enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法区别,副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

  一、副词的分类

  副词按词汇意义可分为:

  方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully5,quickly

  程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

  地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home

  时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

  频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

  否定副词:no,not,neither,nor

  疑问副词:where,how,why

  其他:also,too,only

  二、副词的基本用法:

  副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

  例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

  2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

  3.“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.“发生什么事情了?”我相当生气地问。

  4. In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。

  三、常见副词用法辨析

  1.already与yet的区别

  already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”

  例如,He had6 already2 left when I called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。

  Have you found7 your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?

  I haven’t finished8 my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。

  注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末

  例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)

  2 very,much和very much.的区别

  very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.

  例如,John is very honest9.约翰非常诚实。

  This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。

  Thank you very much.非常感谢你

  3.so与such的区别

  ⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such10 修饰名词,

  例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

  He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

  ⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。

  such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,

  例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

  It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

  It is so cold weather.(误)

  They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生。(正)

  They are so good students. (误)

  ⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few11或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.

  例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

  so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

  4.also,too,as4 well与either 的区别

  also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

  例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.

  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.

  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。

  I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。

  5.sometime1,sometimes,some time与some times的区别

  sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时

  sometimes:有时,不时的

  some time:一段时间

  some times:几次,几倍

  例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。

  Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。#p#

  He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。

  I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

  6.ago与before的区别

  ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

  before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

  例如,I saw12 him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

  He told me that he had seen13 the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

  7.now,just与just now的区别

  now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

  just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……”

  just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

  例如,Where does he live now?他现在住哪里?

  We have just seen the film. 我们刚看过这场电影。

  He was14 here just now. 他刚才在这里。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 sometime CwGw2     
adv.将来某一时候;改天
参考例句:
  • He came sometime last month.上个月某个时候他曾经来过。
  • It will happen sometime and somewhere.有朝一日这总会在什么地方发生的。
2 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句:
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了,所以我不想再去了。
3 yet TVOzu     
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
4 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
5 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
6 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
7 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
8 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
9 honest ccrxd     
adj.诚实的;真诚的
参考例句:
  • He was very honest to tell me his story.他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。
  • He has an honest face.他有一张诚实坦率的脸。
10 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
11 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
12 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
13 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
14 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
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