透视语法回顾考例--“Therebe…”句式考点汇聚
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
  考点一:动词be的形式

  动词be常用的形式有以下几种:

  1. 动词be在各种时态中的形式:现在时am,is,are;过去时was1,were;将来时will / shall2 be,would / should be或am/ is / are going3 to be,was / were going to be;完成时have / has / had4 been;

  2. 与情态动词连用,构成“there +情态动词+ be”的形式;

  3. 与seem,appear,used6 to等表示状态的词语连用,构成“there seem5(s) / appear(s)/ used to be…”;

  4. “There be…”句式中的be有时用come,enter,follow,arrive,seem,happen等动词代替,但不能用have代替。例如:

  There happened to be nobody8 in the room.

  碰巧那时房间里没有人。

  [试题精选]

  1)There _________ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.

  A. is     B. aren't    C. isn't     D. are

  (2005年南通市)

  2)There is some milk in the glass.(改为否定句)

  There _________ _________ milk in the glass.

  (2005年四川省)

  3)There _________ a knife and a fork on the table.

  A. seems7 to be         B. seem to be

  C. is seeming9 to be    D. are

  (2005年黄冈市)

  [简析]第1)题中的“It is very easy”表明“第一课很容易”,原因当然是“生词不多”,故答案为B.第2)题的题干为肯定句,改为否定句时,应将is变为isn't,some变为any,故空白处应分别填isn't和any.第3)题根据题干和四个选项可知,该句是肯定句,又根据主谓语一致原则中的临近原则,谓语动词该用seems to be,故答案为A.

  考点二:动词be与主语的一致关系

  动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。

  [试题精选]

  1)图书馆前有许多小树。

  There _________ many young trees in _________ of the library.

  (2005年长沙市)

  2)-_________ there _________ for me in the bus?

  -No,it's crowded10.

  A. Is,a room    B. Are,any room

  C. Are,rooms    D. Is,any room

  (2005年漳州市)

  3)-What's on the desk?

  -There _________ a dictionary11 and two notebooks on it.

  A. is     B. have    C. are     D. has

  (2005年岳阳市)

  [简析]第1)题中的主语trees为可数名词复数形式,所以,第一空应填are;“在……前面”应用in front of…,所以,第二空应填front.第2)题的题干问的是“公共汽车是否还有空间”,room用作不可数名词时,可表示“空间”的意思,这样,第一空应填is,故答案为D.第3)题根据主谓语一致原则中的临近原则,谓语动词应为is,故答案为A.

  考点三:“There be…”与have的区别

  “There be…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。“There be…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。

  [试题精选]

  1)-There _________ a concert12 this evening.

  -Yeah. Exciting news13

  A. are going to be      B. is going to be

  C. is going to have     D. will have

  (2005年福州市)

  2)There _________ a football game between Italy14 and Germany15 tomorrow morning.

  A. has            B. is going to be

  C. will have      D. has been

  (2005年武汉市)

  [简析]第1)题根据时间状语this evening的提示,动词be应用一般将来时的形式,故答案为B.第2)题根据时间状语tomorrow morning的提示,动词be应用一般将来时的形式,故答案为B.

  考点四:“There be…”句式的反意疑问句

  陈述部分为“There be…”句式的反意疑问句,简短问句由“be的适当形式+ there”构成。需要注意的是陈述部分中是否有seldom,hardly,little,few,no,nothing,nobody之类的否定词或半否定词。若有,该部分应看作否定意义,简短问句部分则用肯定式;如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义前缀的单词,该部分仍应看作肯定意义,简短问句部分要用否定形式。例如:

  There is nothing in the box,is there?

  There was an unusual16 bike under the tree,wasn't there?

  [试题精选]

  1)There is some water in that bottle,isn't _________?

  A. there   B. it   C. that   D. this

  (2005年武汉市)

  2)There is little milk in the bottle.(变为反意疑问句)(2005年桂林市)

  There is little milk in the bottle,_________ _________?

  [简析]第1)题的陈述部分为“There be…”句式的肯定形式,简短问句部分应用否定形式,空白处应填there,故答案为A.第2)题的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的单词little,因此,该部分应视为否定形式,简短问句部分应用肯定形式,空白处应填is和there.

  [巩固练习]

  1. Look! There _________ some apples on that tree.

  A. is   B. was   C. are   D. were

  2. -Where is my money? I can't find it.

  -Look! _________ some money under your chair.

  A. There has     B. There are     C. There is     D. It's

  3. There _________ a football game this afternoon.

  A. will have      B. is going to be

  C. has            D. is going to have

  4. There is going to _________ a basketball match in the playground this afternoon.

  A. has   B. have  C. be   D. hold

  5. _________ a pen and two books on the desk.

  A. There are    B. There is    C. Have     D. Has

  6. There is a beautiful clock on the wall,_________?

  A. isn't there     B. is there    C. isn't it    D. doesn't it

  7. There is little milk in the bottle,_________?

  A. isn't it   B. is it   C. isn't there  D. is there

  8. There _________ sixty minutes in an hour.

  A. is     B. are   C. have    D. has

  9. There _________ an apple and some pears on the table.

  A. have   B. has   C. is     D. are

  10. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(改为一般疑问句)

  _________ there _________ to eat in the cupboard

  11. There was no time for the twins to go shopping,_________ _________?(完成反意疑问句)

  Key:

  1. C  2. C   3. B   4. C   5. B

  6. A  7. D   8. B   9. C

  10. Is,anything.   11. was,there



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
参考例句:
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
3 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
4 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
5 seem 0ZpxR     
vi.好像,似乎,看来好像
参考例句:
  • You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
  • The children seem very happy.孩子们似乎很快活。
6 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
7 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
8 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人,没有任何人
参考例句:
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
9 seeming wjCzZC     
adj.表面上的,似乎真实的n.外观,外貌,表象v.好像,仿佛( seem的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • She handled the matter with seeming indifference. 她看似漫不经心地处理了这件事。
  • For all his seeming calmness, he was really very nervous. 尽管他表面上镇定,其实非常紧张。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 crowded ivzzCs     
adj.拥挤的,塞满的
参考例句:
  • Earth is becoming more and more crowded.地球变得越来越拥挤。
  • Guangzhou is a crowded city!广州是个拥挤的城市!
11 dictionary OvvxO     
n.词典,字典,辞典
参考例句:
  • I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。
  • This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。
12 concert kpozs     
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;vt.制定计划,通过协商达成一致;vi.合作
参考例句:
  • She forgot about the concert.她把音乐会给忘了。
  • Who will direct at the concert?音乐会谁来指挥?
13 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
14 Italy zq0zVG     
n.意大利
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to italy?你到过意大利吗?
  • We lived in southern italy.我们住在意大利的南部。
15 Germany GfmzV     
n.德国
参考例句:
  • Germany and France are European countries.德国和法国是欧洲国家。
  • I was watching the England Germany football match on TV.我在电视里看英德足球赛。
16 unusual EjVwA     
adj.不平常的,异常的;与众不同的,独特的
参考例句:
  • I saw an unusual white elephant.我看到一只罕见的白象。
  • This little house is extremely unusual.这小房子相当不寻常。
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