张亚哲六级词汇(13)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

41.The Space Age _________ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet1 Union.
A.initiated(initial 起初的 开始的,initiative 起初阶段 主动地位 领先优势 initiate2 v 某事发生)
B.orginated(origin、originate from 某事从某处发源 sb originate sth 某人发明/创造 什么东西)
C.embarked3embark4 on doing sth 开始一件令人激动的事情)
★D.commenced (commence 重大的 事件及历史时期的开始)
launch 发射 升空
lease 租约
answer:D


42.John said that he didn"t quite __________ and asked me to repeat what Ihad said.
A.snatch up 掠夺 忽然行动
B.summon up 鼓起勇气 积累信心
C.catch on
D.watch out 当心
▲表示明白的六级2个词组
make sense of(make sense) / catch on =understand
answer:C


×43.When he tried to make a _________ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次)
A.complaint(complain v 抱怨)
B.claim
C.reservation
×D.decision
answer:C


44.A budget of five dollars a day is totally ________ for a trip round Europe.
A.inadequate5 不够的 不充分的
B.incapable6 无能的、绝望的、无助的
C.incompatible7 ≠ compatible(正确答案只有——>incompatible with 与……对立 【没有——> compatible with 与……协调】)
D.invalid8 违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的
valid9 有效的
answer:A


45.In our highly technological10 society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is ________.
A.sbrinking 减少
B.obscuring 只考形容词形式,表示“费解,晦涩”,做动词“使……费解,使……模糊不清”
C.altering
×D.constraining
alter:change
alteration n 变化 改变
alternate adj 轮流的 交换的 v 交替 轮换
alternative n 异端 异类 adj 选择性的 二中选一的
misfit 不合时宜——>alternative 不指蛊惑仔 指精神上学术著作上的异端异类
answer:A


46.The fire has caused great losses ,but the factory tried to________ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.
×A.decrease
B.subtract 数字的减少
C.minimize
D.degrade v (使)降级 使堕落 使退化
extravagant11 奢侈的 过分的 重要的
answer:C


47.If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ________.(局部战争)
A.collisions n (运动物体)碰撞 冲突(文化意识或战争)(collide 运动物体碰撞)
B.combats 战争中的小战斗 突袭
●●C.contradictions 反驳 驳斥矛盾
D.conflicts 长期战争 内心冲突 争执
utmost = most extreme
answer:D



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1 Soviet Sw9wR     
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
参考例句:
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
2 initiate z6hxz     
vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入
参考例句:
  • A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。
  • They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。
3 embarked e63154942be4f2a5c3c51f6b865db3de     
乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
参考例句:
  • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
  • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
4 embark qZKzC     
vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机
参考例句:
  • He is about to embark on a new business venture.他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。
  • Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。
5 inadequate 2kzyk     
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
参考例句:
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
6 incapable w9ZxK     
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
参考例句:
  • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
  • Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
7 incompatible y8oxu     
adj.不相容的,不协调的,不相配的
参考例句:
  • His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
  • Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。
8 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
9 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
10 technological gqiwY     
adj.技术的;工艺的
参考例句:
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
11 extravagant M7zya     
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
参考例句:
  • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
  • He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
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