Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)

The place of the child in society has varied¹ for thousands of
years and has been effected by different cultures and religions.In 71___.
Ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned,
put to death, exploiting or offered for religious sacrifices, and in 72___.
Any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physi
cally hazardous³ existence to reach to maturity⁴. 73___.

In western civilization within the last few hundred years,
there have been many changes in attitude with the young. In agri 74___.
Cultural Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial
Revolution, the children of the poor work long hours for little or 75___.
No pay, and there was no public concern on their safety or welfare 76___.
Punishment could be brutal⁵ and severe.

By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods be
gan to show any change. Society slowly accorded(给予) children 77___.
A role of importance. Books were  for them and
gradually laws were passing for their protection. Efforts were 78___.
Made to create for them a life better than their parents! 79___.

In the past few decades parents have become more and more
attentive⁶ for the needs of their children.Better health care is avail
able and education is no longer reserving for the children from 80___.
Wealthy families.

71.【答案】effected→affected【分析】词性错误。【详解】effect 是名词，影响，而此处需要动词，因此改作affect v.
72.【答案】exploiting→exploited【分析】语态错误。【详解】此处需要被动语态，因为孩子们是被剥削。
73.【答案】to→ to?【分析】及物动词用法错误。【详解】reach 是及物动词，后应接宾语，而不需要介词。
74.【答案】with→toward【分析】介词搭配错误。【详解】attitude 后接介词toward。
75.【答案】work→worked【分析】时态错误。【详解】此处应用一般现在时才符合全篇的安排。
76.【答案】on→for【分析】介词搭配错误。【详解】concern 后接for 表示“对…表示关注”
77.【答案】any→some【分析】词语用法错误。【详解】any只用于疑问句和否定句，而some 一般用于肯定句。
78.【答案】passing→passed【分析】语态错误。【详解】此处需要被动语态，而不是主动语态。
79.【答案】for→to【分析】介词固定搭配。【详解】attentive 后接介词to。
80.【答案】reserving→reserved【分析】语态错误。【详解】此处需要被动语态。的正确答案选A。