六级模拟试卷 ---- 词汇10
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

56.He ____all control over the company to his elder son after he got seriously ill.
A) left over B) snatched atC) scrubbed out D) lingered on

57.All traffic is being ____ because of the military parades.
A) diverted B) convertedC) altered D) alternated

58.Having said he would not make a long speech, he ____doing exactly that.
A) commenced B) commendedC) initiated1 D) decided2

59.After sitting in the sun for too long my skin began to ____.
A) strip B) bakeC) impair3 D) peel

60.A (n) ____ disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.
A) influential4 B) infectiousC) immune D) popular

61.Our ____ as a nation is threatened by these separatist forces.
A) integral B) integrityC) instability D) intensity5

62.His ability and experience entitled him ____ the respect of his colleagues.
A) with B) toC) from D) at

63.Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.
A) refreshment6 B) repertoireC) regularity7 D) recreation

64.I became angrier and angrier as Jim talked, but I ____ from saying anything.
A) refrain B) resentC) resist D) refute

65.He used to be so cautious that his ____ was a surprise to every one of us.
A) blunder B) bluntC) blank D) blaze

66.Before Smith went on vacation, he left ____instructions for the painting of his apartment.
A) explicit8 B) implicitC) intrinsic D) instinct

67.The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown.
A) dominant9 B) dominateC) dormant10 D) donate

68.Herman is adroit11 at handling people. He is a (n) ____ man who is able to express his thoughts and desires very precisely12.
A) dedicated13 B) articulateC) exasperated14 D) formulated15

69.According to the ____of the agreement, the money must be paid back in monthly accounts.
A) provisions B) arrangementsC) publications D) contracts

70.The cottage could ____up to five people.
A) coordinate16 B) accommodateC) comprise D) compact

56.【答案】A。
【译文】他生了重病后,就把公司所有的管理权交给了他儿子。
【试题分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。
【详细解答】leave over:留下,把……留给……,snatch at:抓,抢,scrub out:彻底洗擦,linger on:徘徊于……。根据题意,应该选择A。

57.【答案】A。
【译文】因阅兵,所有车辆行人都绕道而行。
【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详细解答】divert:使转向,使车辆绕道,符合句意,convert:使转变,皈依,alter:变更,alternate:交替,B,C,D词义均不符合题意,所以应该选择A。
58.【答案】A。
【译文】他说以后不会再作冗长的报告并马上开始执行了。
【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详细解答】commence:开始,用法通常是commence doing something,符合句子的意思和结构要故选择A,commend:表扬,initiate:开始,不接动名词,decide:决定。

59.【答案】D。
【译文】在太阳下坐的时间太长了,我的皮肤都开始脱皮了。
【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详细解答】strip:脱光……的衣服,bake:烘烤,impair:损害,peel:剥落,脱皮,只有D项的意思符合,故应该选择D。
60.【答案】B。
【译文】可以从一个人传染到另一个的疾病称为传染病。
【试题分析】本题考查形容词的辨析。
【详细解答】influential:有影响力的,infectious:传染性的,immune:免疫的,popular:流行的。根据题意,应该选择B。

61.【答案】B。
【译文】分离主义的势力正在威胁着我们国家的完整性。
【试题分析】本题考查名词的辨析。
【详细解答】integral:构成整体所必需的,integrity:完整,integrity:不稳定,intensity:强烈。根据句意,应选B。
62.【答案】B。
【译文】他出众的能力,丰富的工作经验为他赢得了同事们的尊重。
【试题分析】本题考查动词的搭配。
【详细解答】entitle: 给……权力(或资格)惯用表达形式为entitle sb.to (to do) sth。根据句意,应选B。
63.【答案】D。
【译文】运动和娱乐活动是大学生活的一部分。
【试题分析】本题考查名词的辨析。
【详细解答】refreshment:茶点,repertoire:剧团等的全部节目,regularity:规则性,recreation:娱乐活动。根据句意,应选D。

64.【答案】A。
【译文】吉姆越说我越生气,可是我忍住了,没有说一句话。
【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。
【详细解答】refrain:忍住,后面常接介词from,resent:怨恨,resist:拒绝,refute:反驳,根据句意,应选A。
65.【答案】A。
【译文】他平时很仔细的,这次他犯的错误令我们很吃惊。
【试题分析】本题考查形近词的辨析。
【详细解答】blunder:由于粗心大意造成的错误,blunt:率直的,blank:空白的,blaze:火焰,根据题意,应选A。

66.【答案】A。
【译文】史密斯在出去度假之前,对如何粉刷他的公寓留下了详细的指示。
【试题分析】本题考察形容词的辨异。
【详细解答】 explicit:详尽的,明确的,implicit:含蓄的,intrinsic:内在的,instinct:本能。根据题意,应选A。

67.【答案】A。
【译文】约翰布朗是我们公司的头号人物。
【试题分析】本题考察形近词的辨异。
【详细解答】dominant:占优势的,支配的,dominate:支配(动词),dormant:休眠的,donate:捐赠,根据上下文,只有A符合句意。

68.【答案】B。
【译文】赫曼善于处理人际关系。他口齿伶俐能准确的表达自己的思想和愿望。
【试题分析】本题考察形容词的辨异。
【详细解答】dedicate:把……献给,articulate:善于表达的,exasperate:激怒,formulate:构想,根据题意应该是B。

69.【答案】A。
【译文】根据协议上的规定,必须在一个月内把钱还上。
【试题分析】本题考察名词的辨异。
【详细解答】provision:条款,规定,arrangement:安排,publication:出版物,contract:合同,根据题意应该是A。

70.【答案】B。
【译文】这间农舍能容纳五个人。
【试题分析】本题考察动词的辨异。
【详细解答】coordinate:协调,accommodate:容纳,comprise:包含,compact:把……压实,根据题意只有B合适。



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1 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
2 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
3 impair Ia4x2     
v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
参考例句:
  • Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
  • It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
4 influential l7oxK     
adj.有影响的,有权势的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
5 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
6 refreshment RUIxP     
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点
参考例句:
  • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
  • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
7 regularity sVCxx     
n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐
参考例句:
  • The idea is to maintain the regularity of the heartbeat.问题就是要维持心跳的规律性。
  • He exercised with a regularity that amazed us.他锻炼的规律程度令我们非常惊讶。
8 explicit IhFzc     
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
参考例句:
  • She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。
  • He avoids the explicit answer to us.他避免给我们明确的回答。
9 dominant usAxG     
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
参考例句:
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
10 dormant d8uyk     
adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的
参考例句:
  • Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
  • This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
11 adroit zxszv     
adj.熟练的,灵巧的
参考例句:
  • Jamie was adroit at flattering others.杰米很会拍马屁。
  • His adroit replies to hecklers won him many followers.他对质问者的机敏应答使他赢得了很多追随者。
12 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
13 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
14 exasperated ltAz6H     
adj.恼怒的
参考例句:
  • We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
  • Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。
15 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
16 coordinate oohzt     
adj.同等的,协调的;n.同等者;vt.协作,协调
参考例句:
  • You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
  • Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
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