英国文学_专业八级

英国文学

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2021-10-09 12:03 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1. ____refers to some contrast or discrepancy¹ between appearance and reality.

A. Allegory B. Conflict C. Irony² D. Flashback

2. ___was recognized as the greatest poet of Victorian England.

A. Tennyson B. Robert Browning C. Mrs. Browning D. Robert Burns

3. James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT____

A. Dubliners B. A Potrait of the Artist as a Young Man C. Jude the Obscure D. Ulysses

4. Which of the follwing poets is different from the others?

A. John Donne B. John Keats C. Lord Byron D. Percy Bysshe Shelley

5. William Wordsworth is an English ____

A. poet B. novelist C. playwright³ D. critic

6. The compiler of Dictionary of the English Language is _____

A. Joseph Addison B. Richard Steele C. Samuel Johnson D. Laurence Stern

7. My Last Duchess is a monologue⁴ poem written by ____

A. William Shakespeare B. Robert Browing C. Ben Jonson D. Robert Herrick

8. "Beauty is truth, truth beauty" is an epigrammatic line by ____

A. John Keats B. William Blake C. William Wordsworth D. Percy Bysshe Shelley

9. Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by ____

A. Christopher Marlow B. John Miltom C. William Shakespeare D. Ben Johnson

10. James Joyce mostly wrote about his hometown ____

A. London B. Dublin C. New York D. Edinburgh

1. C. irony 是指“反讽”，揭示事物表面与真相的差别。

2. A. Aflred Tennyson 被称为维多利亚时代最杰出的英国诗人。他的主要作品为：The Princess，Maud 和短诗 Break，Break，Break。

3. C. Jude the Obscure是Thomas Hardy⁵的作品。

4. A. 除了John Donn是玄学派诗人外，另外三位为浪漫主义派诗人。

5. A. William Wordsworth是英国前浪漫主义诗人。

6. C. Samuel Johnson（1709-1784）编写的《英语字典》是之后所有英语字典的基石。

7. B. Robert Browning（1812-1889）擅于写独角剧，他的代表作是My Last Duchess和Meeting at Night。

8. A. Beauty is truth, truth beauty是John Keats的写作宗旨，他用尽毕生精力追求能够表达一切美丽事物的诗篇。

9. B. 《失乐园》和《复乐园》均为John Milton所做。

10. B. James Joyce出生于爱尔兰的首都都柏林，主要作品有：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man，Ulysses。故事合集Dubliners。

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收听单词发音

1 discrepancy
n.不同；不符；差异；矛盾
参考例句：
The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。 There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。

2 irony
n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄
参考例句：
She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。 In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。

3 playwright
n.剧作家，编写剧本的人
参考例句：
Gwyn Thomas was a famous playwright.格温·托马斯是著名的剧作家。 The playwright was slaughtered by the press.这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。

4 monologue
n.长篇大论，（戏剧等中的）独白
参考例句：
The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。 He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。

5 hardy
adj.勇敢的，果断的，吃苦的；耐寒的
参考例句：
The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。 He is a hardy person.他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。