人文知识练习附讲解 41
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-10-15 14:35 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. ___ is the capital of Scotland.
  A Dublin B Edinburgh C Cardiff D New Castle
 
2. In history, Romans occupied Britain for about ___ years.
  A 700 B 600 C 500 D 400
 
3. You can find the Grand Canyon1 in the State of ___.
  A Arizona B California C New Mexico D Chicago
 
4. Around ___ of New Zealanders are found in North Island.
  A 3/4 B 1/2 C 3/5 D 2/5
 
5. In his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe portrayed2 successfully an image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ___ century.
  A 16th B 17th C 18th D 19th
 
6. In his works, Defoe praised the industrious3, sturdy ___ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.
  A working people B aristocrats4 C middle-class people D capitalist upstarts
 
7. To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a ___ attitude toward the social and political conditions then.
  A positive B negative C neutral D prejudiced
 
8. In semantic studies, ___ refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic5 form.
  A sense B synonym6 C homonym7 D reference
 
9. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called ___.
  A situational dialect B slang C linguistic taboo8 D bilingualism
 
10. Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT ___.
  A rule loss B affix9 loss C rule addition D rule change  
 
【答案】 
 
1. 选B
 
爱丁堡市是苏格兰首都。本题属于历史类问题。
 
2. 选D
 
历史上,罗马人曾占领英国约有400年之久。。本题属于历史类问题。
 
3. 选A
 
你可在美国的亚利桑那州找到大峡谷风景区。本题属于地理类问题。
 
4. 选A
 
约有四分之三的新西兰人在北岛居住。本题属于地理类问题。
 
5. 选C
 
通过其小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》,笛福成功地描绘了一个富有进取精神的、18世纪英国资产阶级的典型形象。本题属于英国文学类问题。
 
6. 选C
 
通过自己的作品,笛福讴歌了勤劳、坚定的中产阶级,并对饱受蹂躏、命运被产的穷人表示了同情。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
 
7. 选B
 
在某种程度上,浪漫主义运动揭示了对当时社会、政治状况的否定态度。。本题属于英国文学背景类问题。
 
8. 选A
 
这道题考查语义学中意义的概念。
 
9. 选D
 
这套题考查考生对双语现象的理解。
 
10.选B
 
这道题考查句法变化的涵盖面


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 canyon 4TYya     
n.峡谷,溪谷
参考例句:
  • The Grand Canyon in the USA is 1900 metres deep.美国的大峡谷1900米深。
  • The canyon is famous for producing echoes.这个峡谷以回声而闻名。
2 portrayed a75f5b1487928c9f7f165b2773c13036     
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
参考例句:
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 industrious a7Axr     
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
参考例句:
  • If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
  • She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
4 aristocrats 45f57328b4cffd28a78c031f142ec347     
n.贵族( aristocrat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Many aristocrats were killed in the French Revolution. 许多贵族在法国大革命中被处死。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • To the Guillotine all aristocrats! 把全部贵族都送上断头台! 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
5 linguistic k0zxn     
adj.语言的,语言学的
参考例句:
  • She is pursuing her linguistic researches.她在从事语言学的研究。
  • The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。
6 synonym GHVzT     
n.同义词,换喻词
参考例句:
  • Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
  • The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。
7 homonym fdPzH     
n.同音异义词
参考例句:
  • Confusion of homonym is a long-term disturbing problem in current Chinese Braille.同音词混淆是长期困扰现行盲文的问题。
  • The nickname comes from the Chinese word for returnees,haiguipai,a homonym for sea turtles.在中文里,这类人被称为“海归派”。
8 taboo aqBwg     
n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止
参考例句:
  • The rude words are taboo in ordinary conversation.这些粗野的字眼在日常谈话中是禁忌的。
  • Is there a taboo against sex before marriage in your society?在你们的社会里,婚前的性行为犯禁吗?
9 affix gK0y7     
n.附件,附录 vt.附贴,盖(章),签署
参考例句:
  • Please affix your signature to the document. 请你在这个文件上签字。
  • Complete the form and affix four tokens to its back. 填完该表,在背面贴上4张凭券。
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