人文知识练习附讲解 22_专业八级

人文知识练习附讲解 22

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2021-10-19 10:55 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1. When did the third wave of migration¹ begin in Australia?

　　A after the First World War

　　B after the Second World War

　　C during the Second World War

　　D after the Vietnam War

2. In Australia, under ____the legislation to provide equal pay for men and women doing the same work was passed.

　　A the Whitlam government

　　B the Hawker government

　　C the Keating government

　　D the Fraser government

3. The two main land masses in New Zealand are______.

　　A the white island and the thermal² region

　　B the north island and the south island

　　C Auckland and south island

　　D the southern Apls and the north island

4. New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi,____.

　　A which is an introduced flightless bird

　　B which was the only mammal in New Zealand

　　C which is a native flightless bird

　　D which was introduced to New Zealand 1000years ago

5. Who produced the first complete map of New Zealand in 1769?

　　A Able Tasman B Dutchman

　　C Hobson D James Cook

6. What is the other official language besides English in New Zealand?

　　A German

　　B Japanese

　　C French

　　D Maori

7. Which of the following is not one of the major exports of New Zealand?

　　A oil

　　B wool

　　C fish

　　D dairy products

8. The first settlers of New Zealand were _____.

　　A European navigator

　　B scalers and whales

　　C voyagers from east Polynesia

　　D Christian³ missionaries⁴

9. The head of state of New Zealand is____.

　　A the prime minister

　　B the British monarch⁵

　　C the governor general

　　D the president

10. General election in New Zealand has been held about ___since 1879.

　　A every 4 years

　　B every 2 years

　　C every 3 years

　　D every 5 years

【答案】

1 B

澳大利亚历史是一部移民史.它共有四次移民浪潮,最早的移民是4万年前就到达澳大利亚的土著人,第二次为1788-1945年间英国人或爱尔兰人,第三次高潮是在第二次世界大战之后,来自非英语国家的人,第四次主要是来自于印度支那的难民.　

2 A

在惠特拉姆政府统治时期,澳大利亚实行了男女同工同酬.Whitlam,澳大利亚总理(1972-1975),其执政期间结束了白澳政策---澳大利亚反亚洲移民政策的通称.

3 B

新西兰是世界上第一个进入新一天的国家,它只有一个时区,位于赤道和南极之间,其主要两大岛为南岛和北岛,首都为Wellington.

4 C

kiwi,新西兰本地一种无翼鸟,是新西兰民族的象征.

5 D

1769是由第一个发现新西兰的英国人James cook画出第一张完整的新西兰地图. Able Tasman是第一个考察新西兰的人, Hobson于1840年与毛利人签订了the treaty of Waitangi,建立了新西兰,现在每年2月6日为新西兰的国庆日.

6 D

在新西兰英语和毛利语都是官方语言.

7 A

新西兰是世界上最大的奶制品,羔羊和羊肉出口国,有时被称为世界上最大的农场.

8 C

第一批来New Zealand的是来自Polynesia的毛利人.

9 B

New Zealand的国家元首为英国女王,由她任命总督为代表,总督必须是新西兰人.

10 C

1879年以来,新西兰全国大选每3年一次,新西兰只有两大党 the national party 和the labor⁶ party.

点击

收听单词发音

1 migration
n.迁移，移居，（鸟类等的）迁徙
参考例句：
Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。 He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。

2 thermal
adj.热的，由热造成的；保暖的
参考例句：
They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。 Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。

3 Christian
adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒
参考例句：
They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。 His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

4 missionaries
n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时，从英国来了一些传教士。来自《简明英汉词典》 The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 monarch
n.帝王，君主，最高统治者
参考例句：
The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.君主纯粹是个礼仪职位。 I think myself happier now than the greatest monarch upon earth.我觉得这个时候比世界上什么帝王都快乐。

6 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

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