人文知识练习附讲解 2
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-10-24 10:19 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. Where is Edinburgh?
 
A. In Wales B. In Scotland
 
C. In Northern Ireland D. In Ireland
 
2. Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
 
A. ABC B. CNN
 
C. CBS D. BBC
 
3. The Capital of Australia is __.
 
A. Sydney B. Melbourne
 
C. Canberra D. Perth
 
4. Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?
 
A. Master's degree B. Doctor's degree
 
C. Bachelor's degree D. Associate's degree
 
5. George Bernard Shaw was a(n) __.
 
A. playwright1 B. poet
 
C. novelist D. essayist
 
6. John Galsworthy was most famous for__.
 
A. Heart of Darkness B. Ulysses
 
C. The Forsyste Saga2 D A Passage to India
 
7. The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by__.
 
A. Henry James B. O. Henry
 
C. Harriet Beccher Stower D. Mark Twain
 
8. The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in condition is__.
 
A. morphology B. general linguistics3
 
C. phonology D. semantics
 
9. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?
 
A. Landlady5 B. Greenhouse
 
C. Uplift D. Unacceptable
 
10. The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any which we don’t have to work. This is an example of __.
 
A. meaning shift B. widening of meaning
 
C. narrowing of meaning D. loss of meaning
 
答案:1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CDCDB
 
1. 选B.
 
Wales的首府威Cardiff, Scotland的首府为Edinburgh. Northern Ireland的首府Belfast, Ireland的首府为Dublin.
 
2. 选D
 
BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司, ABC=American Broadcasting Company, Inc美国广播公司; CNN= Cable News Network美国有线广播公司, CBS= Columbia Broadcasting System哥伦比亚广播公司
 
3. 选C
 
Sydney第一城市, 位于New South Wales州;Melbourne第二大城市位于Victoria州,Canberra位于Sydney与Melbourne之间;Perth位于Australia州
 
4. 选D
 
Associate’s degree是准学士学位 (喵猜这个相当我们说的大专吧)
 
5. 选A
 
George Bernard Shaw (英国,萧伯纳),爱尔兰籍,剧作家,批评家,社会评论家,主要作品有Man and Superman, Back to Methuselah, Saint Joan <圣女贞德>,Arms and the Man, Pygmalion <茶花女>,获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖。(喵,小云的上期文学七里香就是介绍了他噢)
 
6. 选C
 
John Galsworthy(英国),小说家,剧作家。主要作品有The Forsyte Saga<福塞特家史>,于1932年获得了诺贝尔文学奖;Heart of Darkness,作者Joseph Conrad,波兰籍英国小说家,另有Lord Jim <吉姆老爷>;Ulysses, 作者James Joyce, 爱尔兰作家Finnergans Wake《为芬尼根守灵》; A Passage to India,作者E.M. Forster,英国小说家,另有Howards End霍华德别业。
 
7. 选D
 
Mark Twain= Samuel Langhorne Clemens,作品有The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; Henry James, 主要作品有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl; O.Henry= William Sydney Porter, 主要作品有Cabbages and Kings, Four Million; Harriet Beecher Stower, 其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展。
 
8. 选C
 
Linguistics语言学, the study of human language,包括 Theoretical linguistic4, Applied6 linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive7 linguistics和Historical linguistics.这里主要考Theoretical linguistics.
 
9. 选D
 
是derivation.
 
10. 选B
 
从any day就可以知道 widening of meaning.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 playwright 8Ouxo     
n.剧作家,编写剧本的人
参考例句:
  • Gwyn Thomas was a famous playwright.格温·托马斯是著名的剧作家。
  • The playwright was slaughtered by the press.这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。
2 saga aCez4     
n.(尤指中世纪北欧海盗的)故事,英雄传奇
参考例句:
  • The saga of Flight 19 is probably the most repeated story about the Bermuda Triangle.飞行19中队的传说或许是有关百慕大三角最重复的故事。
  • The novel depicts the saga of a family.小说描绘了一个家族的传奇故事。
3 linguistics f0Gxm     
n.语言学
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
4 linguistic k0zxn     
adj.语言的,语言学的
参考例句:
  • She is pursuing her linguistic researches.她在从事语言学的研究。
  • The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。
5 landlady t2ZxE     
n.女房东,女地主
参考例句:
  • I heard my landlady creeping stealthily up to my door.我听到我的女房东偷偷地来到我的门前。
  • The landlady came over to serve me.女店主过来接待我。
6 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
7 cognitive Uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
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