TEM8口试练习topics
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-21 06:38 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1.Mental Health for College Students.

Brainstorm1

Serious situation in mental health for college students

Single-child family, self-centered mentality2

Lack of communicative skills

Not enough emphasis on mental health of college students

Teacher-student relationship very loose

Negative Impact of Divorce Family

Social economic transformation3

Efforts from the government/MOE/families/communities

Constructive4 measures consultation5 from experts

Helping6 others is helping oneself

Stress modesty7 and constructive solutions

overcome bad habits

Change position with each other

2.Rich & Poor Gap in China and Solutions

Social and economic transformation period

anti-corruption demand

previous mentality from planned economy

regional differences

strengthen legislation

taxation8 reform

social welfare system

governmental poverty relief efforts

healthy ideological9 navigation

3.Conservation-minded Society(节约型社会) and Viable10 Solutions

earth facing crisis in natural resources

water and forest resources facing crucial test with rapid materialistic11 development

many wars fought for resources

sustainable and peaceful development the only way out

related technology: new energy, water treatment technology,

legislation

price lever regulation

international cooperation

raise public awareness12 (sense of crisis)

think for our future and posterities

rational development and exploitation

4.High Tuition Fees in Universities and Possible Solutions

Awkward situation of university tuition fees

Marketization influence, competition

People's growing need for higher education

more scholarships

student loans, bank support/credit

MOE regulations and government legislation for reasonable charging standard

tuition reduction and exemption13 for excellent/merit students and extremely poor students

offer part-time jobs/teaching assistance/social practice

5.Chosen Unemployment: High Expectations Vs. Reality for Fresh College Graduates.

Fewer jobs for more fresh graduates

high expectations from fresh graduates

inability to cope with complicated situation

fear of hard work

subconsciously14 hope for quick success

low tolerance15 for failure

excessive enthusiasm for material wealth

neglect of mental balance

overestimation16 of oneself

slave of desires

lack of patience and concentration necessary for any worthwhile success

Make rational analysis of oneself and make adjustment

Overcome poisonous vanity

undertake social commitment/responsibility

right timing17 and schedule and correct measures for intended success#p#副标题#e#

6.Medical Care in China and Solutions

Transformational period of medical care in China

High charges cause social insecurity and a series of problems

Lack of professionalism from the hospital side

life insurance and social welfare system underdeveloped/long way to go

regulation medicine market from the Ministry18 of Health and related legislation

public awareness of life insurance

supportive measures for disadvantaged social groups

7.Development at the Cost of Environment?

Air, water pollution, running out of many natural resources

penny wise and pound foolish

development first and treatment afterwards no more applicable

disappearing of tropical rain forests

frequent visits of natural disasters caused by human activities

global warming

Development? or suffering indeed?

8.Private Cars, Public Transportation and Energy Crisis

Many wars fought for petroleum19

thriving automobile21 industry accelerates consumption of unrenewable resource

auto20 culture has overacted itself

great waste of energy with many private cars

Internet and more communication technology offer alternative life style

public transportation: metro22, light rail, etc.

public awareness

media efforts in leading consumer habit

government decision-making

sustainable development

green earth

alternative energy by new technology

9.Concept and Understanding of Personal Success

Monetary23 success very important mark but not the only interpretation24 for success

success depends actually upon individual's point of view, not material things indeed

psychological balance and techniques are necessary for success in true sense

overcome unnecessary competition mentality

constructive thinking instead of self-scolding

jealousy25 and laziness never followed by success

correct understanding of one's status quo and goals

unhealthy conformity26 mentality causes greater pains instead of sense of success

10.Job-oriented Education for College Students.

job-oriented education important focus now

previous shortcomings of higher education

customized/precision education more preferred

competition pressure

down-to-earth educational practice

update educator's knowledge in scope and depth

learn from advanced experience of western countries

stress on and prioirty for disciplines of global concern

bright prospect27 for environmental series of disciplines

12.Last Drop of Water is the Tear of Human Being: Water Saving and Protection

Tap water utilization

Green industry

Public awareness (media efforts)

Governmental regulations

Higher charges urban

High-tech: New dripping irrigation in agriculture

Industrial efforts

Specific legislation

Afforestation

Garbage treatment



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 brainstorm 7xCzbR     
vi.动脑筋,出主意,想办法,献计,献策
参考例句:
  • The women meet twice a month to brainstorm and set business goals for each other.她们每个月聚会两次,在一起出谋献策,为各自制定生意目标。
  • We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.我们可以集体讨论,列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。
2 mentality PoIzHP     
n.心理,思想,脑力
参考例句:
  • He has many years'experience of the criminal mentality.他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
  • Running a business requires a very different mentality from being a salaried employee.经营企业所要求具备的心态和上班族的心态截然不同。
3 transformation SnFwO     
n.变化;改造;转变
参考例句:
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
4 constructive AZDyr     
adj.建设的,建设性的
参考例句:
  • We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
  • He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。
5 consultation VZAyq     
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
参考例句:
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
6 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
7 modesty REmxo     
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
参考例句:
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
8 taxation tqVwP     
n.征税,税收,税金
参考例句:
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
9 ideological bq3zi8     
a.意识形态的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
  • He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作,对我有很大帮助。
10 viable mi2wZ     
adj.可行的,切实可行的,能活下去的
参考例句:
  • The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
  • The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。
11 materialistic 954c43f6cb5583221bd94f051078bc25     
a.唯物主义的,物质享乐主义的
参考例句:
  • She made him both soft and materialistic. 她把他变成女性化而又实际化。
  • Materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism. 唯物辩证法是马克思主义的重要组成部分。
12 awareness 4yWzdW     
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
参考例句:
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
13 exemption 3muxo     
n.豁免,免税额,免除
参考例句:
  • You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
  • These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
14 subconsciously WhIzFD     
ad.下意识地,潜意识地
参考例句:
  • In choosing a partner we are subconsciously assessing their evolutionary fitness to be a mother of children or father provider and protector. 在选择伴侣的时候,我们会在潜意识里衡量对方将来是否会是称职的母亲或者父亲,是否会是合格的一家之主。
  • Lao Yang thought as he subconsciously tightened his grasp on the rifle. 他下意识地攥紧枪把想。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
15 tolerance Lnswz     
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
参考例句:
  • Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
  • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
16 overestimation b4083dfa071a0be2c0574d81a1444ce2     
[经] 过高的估计
参考例句:
  • Oppose overestimation of the enemy's strength. 反对对敌人的力量估计过高。
17 timing rgUzGC     
n.时间安排,时间选择
参考例句:
  • The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
18 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
19 petroleum WiUyi     
n.原油,石油
参考例句:
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
20 auto ZOnyW     
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
参考例句:
  • Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
  • The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。
21 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车,机动车
参考例句:
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
22 metro XogzNA     
n.地铁;adj.大都市的;(METRO)麦德隆(财富500强公司之一总部所在地德国,主要经营零售)
参考例句:
  • Can you reach the park by metro?你可以乘地铁到达那个公园吗?
  • The metro flood gate system is a disaster prevention equipment.地铁防淹门系统是一种防灾设备。
23 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
24 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
25 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
26 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致,遵从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
27 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
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