Chinese education input far from sufficient_文化教育

Chinese education input far from sufficient

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-01-17 06:45 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Chinanews, Beijing, Jan. 15 – During the tenth five-year period (2000-2005), the proportion of government input¹ in education had remained, for a long time, insufficient² and far below the 4% average level of developing countries in the 1980s. Due to this insufficient input, the kind of education that Chinese kids received varied³ from place to place and most Chinese families had to shoulder the heavy financial burden of education.

The report, titled "Report on Chinese Youth Development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period and Prospect⁴ for their Developmental Trend during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period", was released by China Youth & Children Research Center, or CYCRC.

The report says that in 1993, Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the State Council jointly⁵ issued a document called "China Educational Reform and Development Program". In this document, the central government proposed that “by 2004, the proportion of government input in education should reach 4 percentage points of the country’s GDP value.” The figure was later adopted by the CPC Central Committee in its "Decisions on Some Major Issues in Building a Socialist⁶ Harmonious⁷ Society" and was regarded as the only one requirement in which a specific index was given. In the "Decisions", it is also stated that the government's fiscal⁸ input in education should increase at a much higher rate than any other regular revenues.

In reality, however, the 4%-growth-rate goal had never been achieved. In 1995, for example, government educational input accounted for only 2.46% of the GDP value in that year. Although in December 1998, the Ministry⁹ of Education issued the "Rejuvenation¹⁰ Action Plan for Education in the 21st Century", stressing once again that the 4%-growth-rate goal should be met, still education input accounted for only 2.64% of the GDP figure in that year.

In 2000, the government’s input in education still failed to achieve the desired result. In fact, it was even smaller than the input in 1986 and 1990. In 2001, the central government had to extend the period for attaining¹¹ the goal to 2005. Yet, not much progress had been made. In 2002, the government's education input accounted for 3.41% of the national GDP, and such proportions reached 3.28%、2.79%、2.82%, in the following three years. Currently, related world average level for education input is 7% and in developed countries, the level reaches 9%. Even in some developing countries, the level has reached 4.1%.

“The result is very disappointing,” said Fang¹² Yi, one of the authors of the report. He said that although government input in education had increased every year, due to the large population, the per capita amount was very small. Even in the year when state education input reached the highest level, if calculated on a per capita basis, the education input was less than 350 yuan.

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收听单词发音

1 input
n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机
参考例句：
I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。 All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。

2 insufficient
adj.(for，of)不足的，不够的
参考例句：
There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。 In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代，科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。

3 varied
adj.多样的，多变化的
参考例句：
The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。 The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。

4 prospect
n.前景，前途；景色，视野
参考例句：
This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。 The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。

5 jointly
ad.联合地，共同地
参考例句：
Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。 She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。

6 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

7 harmonious
adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的
参考例句：
Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。 The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。

8 fiscal
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。 The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

9 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

10 rejuvenation
n. 复原，再生, 更新, 嫩化, 恢复
参考例句：
Prolonged starvation and aging might lead to rejuvenation of embryogenic potential. 长期的饥饿和衰老可以导致胚胎发生能力的复壮。 All this signs rejuvenation of agriculture. 所有这些都预示着农业将复苏。

11 attaining
（通常经过努力）实现( attain的现在分词 )；达到；获得；达到（某年龄、水平、状况）
参考例句：
Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。 By that time she was attaining to fifty. 那时她已快到五十岁了。

12 fang
n.尖牙，犬牙
参考例句：
Look how the bone sticks out of the flesh like a dog's fang.瞧瞧,这根骨头从肉里露出来，象一只犬牙似的。 The green fairy's fang thrusting between his lips.绿妖精的尖牙从他的嘴唇里龇出来。

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