Gaming milestone for Elite game 里程碑游戏Elite问世25周年
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-09-22 01:50 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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The classic computer space-trading game Elite1 has celebrated2 its 25th anniversary.

经典电脑空间交易游戏Elite问世25周年。

The first version of Elite was published on a cassette tape
The first version of Elite was published on a cassette tape

Elite was released on 20 September 1984 for the BBC Microcomputer3 and was one of the first games to use 3D graphics4.

Many developers regard the title as the forerunner5 of many modern games and have described it as a "milestone6".

David Braben, who co-developed Elite, confirmed that his company, Frontier Developments, were working on a sequel(结局,续集) to the game.

"We'd be mad not to go back to the world of Elite and I'm very excited about it," he told BBC News.

However, he would not be drawn7 on a possible release date saying it would happen "when its ready".

The original game was co-developed by Mr Braben and Ian Bell and was an overnight hit, selling hundreds of thousands of copies and influencing game development for years.

Elite was one of the first open-ended(可修整的,末端开口的) games, spanning eight vast universes, where the only real goal was to increase a player's reputation rating from "Harmless" to "Elite".

Mr Braben said that they never set out to write a commercial game, but wrote something that they themselves would want to play.

"This was a game we wrote many years ago for an ancient computer called the BBC Micro.

"We did this while we were at university and never expected it to be popular, let alone such a life-changing event," he added.

Ian Livingstone, creative director at games firm Eidos, said Elite was a "milestone in gaming history".

"This was one of the premier8 British titles that put UK development on the map and was very influential9 in inspiring people to get into gaming," he told BBC News.

Compact code

However, Mr Braben said that the pair originally had some difficulty finding a publisher, despite the game being popular with their friends.

He said that the game was so different from traditional coin-operated games, not least because Elite did not actually have a score, that most publishers rejected it.

"They just didn't get it, they wanted a high score and they wanted players to have three lives," he said.

The game was eventually published by AcornSoft, the software arm of Acorn10 computers, which produced and manufactured the BBC Microcomputer . It is estimated that Acorn eventually sold more copies of Elite than its Microcomputer.

Elite did many things differently from other titles of that era. It was player, rather than story driven, lacked a final end point (other than getting your player an Elite rating) and required gamers to use their imagination.

"We didn't want a menu, such as you would find in a role-playing game, to determine what sort of person you were," said Mr Braben.

"In Elite, you can do lots of different roles, but it is driven by your actions within the game, he said.

Mass market computers were still in their infancy11 in 1984, with computers capable of four-channel sound, sixteen colours and little in the way of storage or memory.

"The BBC Micro only had 32k of memory, but out of that came the screen and machine use, so Elite had to fit into 22k which is less than most emails these days," said Mr Braben

"We crafted every single byte and would work for hours just to free up three or four bytes so we could put in a new feature or ability.

"That level of concentration on things have been lost today when you have things that are many megabytes or even gigabytes in size," he added.

Mr Livingstone said Elite was as influential on videogame development as Monopoly was on board game development.

"These classics only come along every now and again and you never forget them; they help define the genre(类,型)," he said.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 elite CqzxN     
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
参考例句:
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
2 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
3 microcomputer EDkxx     
n.微型计算机,微机
参考例句:
  • The main frame is the heart of a microcomputer system.主框架的核心是一个微机系统。
  • A microcomputer is a fast and accurate symbol processing system.微型计算机是一种快速、精确的符号处理系统。
4 graphics CrxzuL     
n.制图法,制图学;图形显示
参考例句:
  • You've leveraged your graphics experience into the video area.你们把图形设计业务的经验运用到录像业务中去。
  • Improved graphics took computer games into a new era.经改进的制图技术将电脑游戏带进了一个新时代。
5 forerunner Ki0xp     
n.前身,先驱(者),预兆,祖先
参考例句:
  • She is a forerunner of the modern women's movement.她是现代妇女运动的先驱。
  • Penicillin was the forerunner of modern antibiotics.青霉素是现代抗生素的先导。
6 milestone c78zM     
n.里程碑;划时代的事件
参考例句:
  • The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema.事实证明这部影片是电影史上的一个里程碑。
  • I think this is a very important milestone in the relations between our two countries.我认为这是我们两国关系中一个十分重要的里程碑。
7 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
8 premier R19z3     
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
参考例句:
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
9 influential l7oxK     
adj.有影响的,有权势的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
10 acorn JoJye     
n.橡实,橡子
参考例句:
  • The oak is implicit in the acorn.橡树孕育于橡子之中。
  • The tree grew from a small acorn.橡树从一粒小橡子生长而来。
11 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
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