英研究:牲畜吃蒜减少打嗝可抑制全球变暖
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-12-20 01:06 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Feeding garlic and oats to belching1 cows could be the answer to slash2 global warming.

给母牛喂食大蒜和燕麦可以减少其打嗝,这或许会成为抑制全球变暖的一个新途径。

Feeding cows garlic could get them to emit significantly less <a href=methane3." width="233" height="454" src="/upimg/091220/4_012451_1.jpg" />
Feeding cows garlic could get them to emit significantly less methane.

Welsh farmers will be asked to try out new diets on their livestock4 to cut the amount of methane甲烷,沼气 their burping打嗝 releases into the atmosphere.

It comes after scientists found mixing some unusual foods into cattle and sheep feed could cut the stinky恶臭的 emissions5 from animals by as much as a quarter.

Farm animals currently produce four per cent of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions, and it's thought the new diets could cut that to three per cent.

The research by Aberystwyth, Bangor and Reading universities involved measuring the amount of methane burped out by farm animals in specially6 designed polytunnels.

The teams tried out different diets while measuring gas coming from the animals' mouths into the air in the tunnels. They discovered the emissions could be reduced by a combination of different feedstuffs饲料, special rations配给量,比例 and additives8.

Now it's hoped trials being held at Bangor could persuade farmers to change the source of their animals' diet.

Professor Jamie Newbold, of Aberystwyth, said the research looked 'promising9'. But he admitted there could be side effects as scientists still work out how much of an effect the garlic extract大蒜萃取物 has on the actual taste of beef and milk.

He hopes the climate change-busting diets could also improve profits for farmers as it's believed the new feeds could also improve beef production and boost milk yield.

Only around 20-25 per cent of the energy in livestock diets ends up in meat or milk, with the rest lost as urine尿, faeces粪便,排泄物 and emissions.

Prof Newbold and his colleagues spent most of the summer on their research. They will now look into breeding new plants and feed with high sources of fat and sugar, as well as dietary additives添加剂 such as garlic extract.

The professor said: “We are feeding them with new 'naked' husk皮,外壳-less oats燕麦 which are high in fat and reduce the emissions. We're keeping Wales' reputation of producing natural products without chemical additives, and trying to improve the green credentials证书,信任状 of the country. We are hoping to be partners with farmers.”



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 belching belching     
n. 喷出,打嗝 动词belch的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The Tartars employed another weapon, the so-called Chinese dragon belching fire. 鞑靼人使用了另一种武器,所谓中国龙喷火器。
  • Billows of smoke were belching from the chimney. 巨浪似的烟正从烟囱里喷出来。
2 slash Hrsyq     
vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩
参考例句:
  • The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.该店计划在春节之后把皮货降价。
  • Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
3 methane t1Eyx     
n.甲烷,沼气
参考例句:
  • The blast was caused by pockets of methane gas that ignited.爆炸是由数袋甲烷气体着火引起的。
  • Methane may have extraterrestrial significance.甲烷具有星际意义。
4 livestock c0Wx1     
n.家畜,牲畜
参考例句:
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
5 emissions 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9     
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
参考例句:
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
6 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
7 rations c925feb39d4cfbdc2c877c3b6085488e     
定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量
参考例句:
  • They are provisioned with seven days' rations. 他们得到了7天的给养。
  • The soldiers complained that they were getting short rations. 士兵们抱怨他们得到的配给不够数。
8 additives cf3f12a049807f79b9faf1553e074059     
n.添加剂( additive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • chemical additives in petrol 汽油中的化学添加剂
  • It'says on the packet that these crisps contain no additives. 包装上说这些炸薯片不含添加剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
10 credentials credentials     
n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
参考例句:
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
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