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"Funemployment," "PIIGS" and "broken society" have all made their way into the Collins English Dictionary, reflecting the dominance of the economic downturn in last year's consciousness. “失业乐活”(Funemployment)、“欧猪五国”(PIIGS) 和“破裂社会”(broken society)均被收录到《科林斯英语词典》中,这反映出了去年经济衰退在大众意识中占据的主导地位。 The latest technological1 trends have also been captured among the dozens of new inclusions(包含,内含物) , which were revealed Wednesday, with "tweetheart," "tweet tooth," "tweet-out," "iPad" and "intexticated" all entering the lexicon2(词典) . "Funemployment" describes the enjoyment3 had while on an unforeseen break from work and "PIIGS" is an acronym4(首字母缩略词) for Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain, the countries most at risk from the European sovereign debt crisis. "Broken society" or "social recession" describe the perceived erosion of moral values while "ghost estate", an unfinished housing development abandoned due to the downturn, is now in the dictionary. Social networking site Twitter is responsible for the addition of "tweetheart," a person who uses the site and is much admired by other users. "Tweet tooth" is the strong urge to post a Twitter update while "tweet-out" is a greeting sent to a friend via the online service. The success of Apple's new "iPad" laptop computer is acknowledged while the addition of "itexticated," which means to be distracted while reading or writing a text message, exposes some of technology's draw-backs. Language-lovers in Glasgow whittled5 down the final list of new words after feeding written and spoken material from newspapers, websites, magazines, television and radio into a database over the past year. The obsession6 with celebrity7 culture is highlighted by the inclusion of "fauxmance," which is a non-existent relationship between stars concocted8 to attract media attention. Popular political terms are also included with "birther," used to describe a person who believes that US President Barack Obama was not born in America, making the new edition. The addition of "Chindonesia", a portmanteau word(混合词,合并词) which blends China, India and Indonesia, reflects the shifting focus of world trade. There is the usual inclusion of curious buzz-phrases with "grow the beard", an informal term meaning to show a marked improvement in quality. 点击收听单词发音
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