最宜居城市排行 墨尔本居首
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-08-20 08:19 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Australia may have been trounced by Britain at the Olympics but its dejected sports stars can take some comfort from the fact that their cities have been judged far better places to live.

澳大利亚也许在奥运会比赛中被英国打得落花流水,但其城市却被评为远比英国更适宜居住的地方,这也许会让澳大利亚垂头丧气的运动员从中得到些许安慰。
Melbourne, Australia is the world\s best city, according to the survey.
Melbourne, Australia is the world\s best city, according to the survey.
 
Melbourne is the best city in the world to live in while Sydney, Adelaide and Perth also make the top 10 and Brisbane comes in at number 20, according to the Economist1 Intelligence Unit global "liveability" study.
 
By contrast there is not a single British city in the top 50. London, basking2 in the afterglow(夕照,晚霞) of the hugely successful Games that saw Team GB reach third place in the medal table, is judged to be just the 55th most desirable place to live in the world and has fallen in the rankings after last summer's riots.
 
Manchester remains3 Britain's best city according to the study, which looks at crime levels, education, health care, culture and infrastructure4, but it also dropped points to reach number 51 following the widespread looting and disorder5 that reached its shopping centres last August.
 
The EIU first began ranking cities to test whether or not companies should pay staff a hardship allowance if they make employees relocate to a different country.
 
Its researchers look at how "tolerable" it is to live in a particular place given its crime levels, threat of conflict, quality of medical care, levels of censorship, temperature, schools and transport links.
 
In the latest rankings for 2012, Melbourne came top having overtaken Vancouver in Canada.
 
Australia's second city is famed for its sporting events, although is perhaps still best known in Britain as the setting for the soap opera Neighbours.
 
According to the EIU Melbourne came close to recording6 a "perfect score" with a liveability rating of 97.5 percent, losing points only for climate, culture and petty crime.
 
Like most of the cities at the top of the league, it is much less crowded than the long-established metropolis7 of London.
 
"Australian cities continue to thrive in terms of liveability: Not only do they benefit from the natural advantages of low population density8, but they have continued to improve with some high profile infrastructure investments," said the study.
 
Auckland, New Zealand, also makes the premier9 league along with three Canadian cities - Vancouver, Toronto and Calgary.
 
Best ten cities to live in:
 
Melbourne, Australia
 
Vienna, Austria
 
Vancouver, Canada
 
Toronto, Canada
 
Calgary, Canada
 
Adelaide, Australia
 
Sydney, Australia
 
Helsinki, Finland
 
Perth, Australia
 
Auckland, New Zealand
 
And the worst ten:
 
Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
 
Tehran, Iran
 
Douala, Cameroon
 
Tripoli, Libya
 
Karachi, Pakistan
 
Algiers, Algeria
 
Harare, Zimbabwe
 
Lagos, Nigeria
 
Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
 
Dhaka, Bangladesh


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
2 basking 7596d7e95e17619cf6e8285dc844d8be     
v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的现在分词 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽
参考例句:
  • We sat basking in the warm sunshine. 我们坐着享受温暖的阳光。
  • A colony of seals lay basking in the sun. 一群海豹躺着晒太阳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
4 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
5 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
6 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
7 metropolis BCOxY     
n.首府;大城市
参考例句:
  • Shanghai is a metropolis in China.上海是中国的大都市。
  • He was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis.大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花缭乱。
8 density rOdzZ     
n.密集,密度,浓度
参考例句:
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
9 premier R19z3     
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
参考例句:
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
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