Eight in 10 Americans eat fast food at least once a month and half eat it every week according, to a Gallup Poll. Yet most people who eat fast foodknow it's bad for them. So why do they keep eating it?
根据盖洛普民意测验,10个美国人里面有8个至少每个月吃一次快餐,有一半的人每周都吃。虽然大部分吃快餐的人都知道快餐对身体有害。但他们为什么仍然一直吃呢?
The answer is simple: the benefits of eating fast food
outweigh1 the long-term implications for most people. However, once you read these reasons why all those trips to the drive through may be slowly
killing2 you, you may just want to stop eating fast food after all.
1. Fast food makes you fat.
A 15-year study of over 3,000 people found that eating fast food is linked to weight gain and insulin resistance. In others words, fast food makes you fat and increases your risk of type 2
diabetes3. You probably know this already. But here's something you may not know --
The more you eat fast food, the more you
crave5 it. One study found that fast food is "a potentially addictive substance that is most likely to create
dependence6 in vulnerable populations." If you eat fast food once a week or more, you may be
addicted7 to it.
3. Fast food eggs are definitely not the breakfast of champions.
Breakfast sandwiches at fast food restaurants are a true modern
marvel8 of chemistry. The "egg" sandwich at Subway, for example, has ingredients like
glycerin(甘油), which is found in soap, and dimethylpolysiloxane, a type of silicone found in Silly Putty and many lubricants.
4. Fast food is affecting your kids.
According to the CDC, childhood
obesity9 has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Kids have an amazing ability to recall ads they've seen. Fast food marketers know this, and design ads accordingly. Research shows strong associations between increases in
advertising10 for non-nutritious foods and rates of childhood obesity.
5. Fast food "burgers" don't have much burger in them.
One study found that most fast food burgers are composed of about 50 percent water and the actual meat content is only 2.1 to 14.8 percent. So what makes up the rest of it, you ask? Chemical fillers and
preservatives12, mostly. That's why we see read horror stories about burgers that don't go bad.
6. Fast food "chicken nuggets" are even nastier than "burgers."
Many chicken nuggets at fast food restaurants contain a chemical
preservative11 called TBHQ, which can cause
nausea13,
vomiting14 and even death. Some also contain dimethylpolysiloxane (the stuff in Silly Putty). If Silly Putty nuggets don't
deter15 you from eating them, maybe this will: many fast food chicken nuggets and patties are still made from mechanically-separated chicken, which is a slimy mixture that's created from the processed bones and
carcass(尸体,残骸) of
leftover16 chickens.
7. Even "healthy" fast food isn't that healthy.
Fast food restaurants are
catering17 to consumer demands to produce healthier options. The problem is, their definition of "healthy" is quite lax. One of the healthiest dishes at Burger King, the Garden Fresh Salad Chicken Caesar with TENDERGRILL Chicken and
dressing19, still has almost 500 calories and 28 grams of fat, and nearly a day's worth of
sodium20.
8. Fast food is inhumane to animals.
Okay, this one may not be a reason why fast is killing you, but it's still a compelling reason to stop eating fast food. 9 billion animals were
slaughtered21 in the US alone in 2012 and much of that meat is for your fast food burgers and chicken sandwiches. Large factory farms resemble more of a "business" than a "farm." Animals suffer in crowded spaces where they rarely have access to the outdoors or sunlight. They are pumped full of
antibiotics22 to combat disease, which
runs rampant23(泛滥成灾) in these conditions.
Livestock24 is one of the biggest sources of pollution and environmental
negligence25, according to the UN.
9. Fast food sodas26 are loaded with sugar.
High fructose corn
syrup27 (HFCS) is the cheap sweetener most fast food restaurants use in their sodas, desserts, and many other products. Princeton University researchers linked HFCS consumption to obesity in an animal study. Rats given HFCS gained more weight and body fat than those given table sugar.
10. Fast food doesn't really taste that good.
What's better: a fast food burger or one you cook that's straight off the
grill18? For my money, I'd rather eat a delicious grass fed beef burger that I cooked than a crappy fast food pseudo-burger.