Thai army seizes power, ousts Thaksin |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2006-09-22 02:00 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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| Military tanks surround the Government House in Bangkok September 19, 2006. The Thai army took control of Bangkok on Tuesday and announced it would set up a commission to reform the constitution despite Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra declaring a state of emergency from New York. [Reuters] |
| Soldiers sit on a tank outside Government House in Bangkok September 19, 2006. The Thai army took control of Bangkok on Tuesday and announced it would set up a commission to reform the constitution despite Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra declaring a state of emergency from New York. |
| BANGKOK, Sept 19 - The Thai armed forces seized power on Tuesday without firing a shot, dismissed Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's government, revoked1 the constitution and promised a swift return to democracy after political reforms.
General Sonthi Boonyaratglin, overwhelmingly Buddhist2 Thailand's first Muslim army commander-in-chief, took the reins3 of power without a government title.
A coup4 spokesman said Thaksin was being ousted5 to resolve a nearly year-long political deadlock6 and stop "rampant7 corruption8".
Initially9, Thaksin tried to head off the coup by telephoning a Thai television station from New York to announce a state of emergency.
The transmission stopped after 10 minutes while he was still talking, but his spokesman said the army could not succeed and "we're in control".
Within hours, however, Thaksin cancelled the speech he was to give to the U.N. General Assembly and spokesman Surapong Suebwonglee told Reuters by telephone the situation had changed and Thaksin was "considering whether to return to Thailand".
A coup spokesman said the army and police were in firm control after tanks and troops took over Government House in Thailand's first coup in 15 years but its 18th since it became a constitutional monarchy10 in 1932.
The heads of the armed forces went to the palace to report to King Bhumibol Adulyadej in a motorcade broadcast on television, a move likely to dampen any agitation11 in the countryside where Thaksin's support is strong but the King is revered12.
Television also showed documentaries of King Bhumibol in the countryside, promoting his development projects which have added to the reverence13 in which he is held.
That was designed to reinforce the military's insistence14 it was acting15 for the good of the country which he embodies16.
"TEMPORARY REGIME"
Armoured vehicles and soldiers took up position on many street corners, but life in most of Bangkok continued much as usual with traffic moving through rain drenched17 streets and the airport operating normally.
The seizure18 would be temporary and power "returned to the people" soon, coup spokesman retired19 Lieutenant-General Prapart Sakuntanak said on all Thai television channels.
"Never in Thai history have the people been so divided," Prapart said.
"The majority of people had become suspicious of this administration, which is running the country through rampant corruption," he added.
"Independent bodies have been interfered20 with so much they could not perform in line within the spirit of the constitution."
The army told all soldiers to report to base and banned unauthorised troop movements, suggesting the military leadership was worried that Thaksin loyalists might attempt a counter-coup.
The armed forces also announced Wednesday would be a government, bank and market holiday in the interests of maintaining calm.
Foreign news channels, including CNN and the BBC, were taken off the air.
Prapart said the armed forces and police had set up a body to decide on political reforms, ousting21 billionaire telecoms tycoon22 Thaksin in the midst of a political crisis stemming from accusations23 he had subverted24 democracy.
Weerasak Kohsurat, a deputy minister in a previous government, said he believed royal adviser25 Sumate Tantivejakul would steer26 the political reform process.
Elections would be called when it was done and Thaksin, Thailand's longest serving elected prime minister, would be allowed to take part, he said.
"NO ALTERNATIVE"
After mass street protests against him in Bangkok, Thaksin, winner of two election landslides27, called a snap poll in April, hoping his rural following would counter his metropolitan28 foes29.
However, opposition30 parties argued he had skewed neutral bodies such as the Election Commission in his favour and boycotted31 the poll. That rendered the election result invalid32.
Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai (Thais Love Thais) party was expected to win a re-run tentatively scheduled for late November, increasing pressure on his opponents in the military and the old establishment to resort to removing him by force.
The prolonged crisis had slowed economic growth and hit the stock market as consumer confidence waned33 and the coup was likely to damage investor34 faith in Thailand further.
The Thai baht , one of Asia's strongest currencies this year, suffered its biggest fall in three years within hours of the coup.
Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor's put Thailand's credit rating on review for possible downgrades as a result of the coup.
News of the coup helped lift the dollar and U.S. Treasuries35 as some investors36 ducked into safe havens37.
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点击  收听单词发音
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1
revoked
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| adj.[法]取消的v.撤销，取消，废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- It may be revoked if the check is later dishonoured. 以后如支票被拒绝支付，结算可以撤销。 来自辞典例句
- A will is revoked expressly. 遗嘱可以通过明示推翻。 来自辞典例句
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2
Buddhist
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| adj./n.佛教的，佛教徒 |
参考例句： |
- The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
- In the eye of the Buddhist,every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里，人世上一切事情都是空的。
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3
reins
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| 感情，激情； 缰( rein的名词复数 )； 控制手段； 掌管； （成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的）保护带 |
参考例句： |
- She pulled gently on the reins. 她轻轻地拉着缰绳。
- The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods. 政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段。
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4
coup
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| n.政变；突然而成功的行动 |
参考例句： |
- The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
- That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
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5
ousted
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| 驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 )； 革职； 罢黜； 剥夺 |
参考例句： |
- He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
- He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
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6
deadlock
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| n.僵局，僵持 |
参考例句： |
- The negotiations reached a deadlock after two hours.两小时后，谈判陷入了僵局。
- The employers and strikers are at a deadlock over the wage.雇主和罢工者在工资问题上相持不下。
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7
rampant
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| adj.(植物)蔓生的；狂暴的，无约束的 |
参考例句： |
- Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
- You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
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8
corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 |
参考例句： |
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
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9
initially
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| adv.最初，开始 |
参考例句： |
- The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
- Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
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10
monarchy
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| n.君主，最高统治者；君主政体，君主国 |
参考例句： |
- The monarchy in England plays an important role in British culture.英格兰的君主政体在英国文化中起重要作用。
- The power of the monarchy in Britain today is more symbolical than real.今日英国君主的权力多为象徵性的，无甚实际意义。
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11
agitation
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| n.搅动；搅拌；鼓动，煽动 |
参考例句： |
- Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
- These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
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12
revered
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| v.崇敬，尊崇，敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- A number of institutions revered and respected in earlier times have become Aunt Sally for the present generation. 一些早年受到尊崇的惯例，现在已经成了这代人嘲弄的对象了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. 中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。 来自辞典例句
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13
reverence
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| n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬 |
参考例句： |
- He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
- We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统，但不被传统所束缚。
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14
insistence
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| n.坚持；强调；坚决主张 |
参考例句： |
- They were united in their insistence that she should go to college.他们一致坚持她应上大学。
- His insistence upon strict obedience is correct.他坚持绝对服从是对的。
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15
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 |
参考例句： |
- Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
- During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。
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16
embodies
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| v.表现( embody的第三人称单数 )；象征；包括；包含 |
参考例句： |
- The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- This document embodies the concern of the government for the deformity. 这个文件体现了政府对残疾人的关怀。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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17
drenched
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| adj.湿透的；充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 )；在某人（某物）上大量使用（某液体） |
参考例句： |
- We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin. 我们遇上了暴雨，淋得浑身透湿。
- The rain drenched us. 雨把我们淋得湿透。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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18
seizure
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| n.没收；占有；抵押 |
参考例句： |
- The seizure of contraband is made by customs.那些走私品是被海关没收的。
- The courts ordered the seizure of all her property.法院下令查封她所有的财产。
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19
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 |
参考例句： |
- The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
- Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
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20
interfered
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| v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 )；调停；妨碍；干涉 |
参考例句： |
- Complete absorption in sports interfered with his studies. 专注于运动妨碍了他的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- I am not going to be interfered with. 我不想别人干扰我的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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21
ousting
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| 驱逐( oust的现在分词 )； 革职； 罢黜； 剥夺 |
参考例句： |
- The resulting financial chaos led to the ousting of Bristol-Myers' s boss. 随后引发的财政混乱导致了百时美施贵宝的总裁下台。
- The ousting of the president has drawn widespread criticism across Latin America and the wider world. 洪都拉斯总统被驱逐时间引起拉丁美洲甚至全世界的广泛批评。
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22
tycoon
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| n.有钱有势的企业家，大亨 |
参考例句： |
- The tycoon is on the verge of bankruptcy.那名大亨濒临破产的边缘。
- The tycoon has many servants to minister to his needs.那位大亨有很多人服侍他。
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23
accusations
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| n.指责( accusation的名词复数 )；指控；控告；（被告发、控告的）罪名 |
参考例句： |
- There were accusations of plagiarism. 曾有过关于剽窃的指控。
- He remained unruffled by their accusations. 对于他们的指控他处之泰然。
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24
subverted
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| v.颠覆，破坏（政治制度、宗教信仰等）( subvert的过去式和过去分词 )；使（某人）道德败坏或不忠 |
参考例句： |
- Their wills could be subverted only by death. 只有死神才能使他们放弃他们的意志。 来自教父部分
- Indiana State laws deliberately subverted the intent of the constitutions 14th Amendment. 印第安纳州的法律有意歪曲联邦宪法第十四条修正案的愿意。 来自辞典例句
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25
adviser
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| n.劝告者，顾问 |
参考例句： |
- They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
- Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
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26
steer
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| vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶 |
参考例句： |
- If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车，我就来驾车。
- It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
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27
landslides
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| 山崩( landslide的名词复数 )； （山坡、悬崖等的）崩塌； 滑坡； （竞选中）一方选票占压倒性多数 |
参考例句： |
- Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas. 滑坡使边远地区的许多村庄与外界隔绝。
- The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. 风暴致使萨沃纳发生塌方和洪灾。
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metropolitan
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| adj.大城市的，大都会的 |
参考例句： |
- Metropolitan buildings become taller than ever.大城市的建筑变得比以前更高。
- Metropolitan residents are used to fast rhythm.大都市的居民习惯于快节奏。
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29
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- They steadily pushed their foes before them. 他们不停地追击敌人。
- She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战，挫败过很多对手。
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opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 |
参考例句： |
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
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31
boycotted
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| 抵制，拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好几国的运动员抵制奥林匹克运动会。
- The opposition party earlier boycotted the Diet agenda, demanding Miyaji's resignation. 反对党曾杯葛国会议程，要宫路下台。
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32
invalid
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| n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的 |
参考例句： |
- He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
- A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
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33
waned
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| v.衰落( wane的过去式和过去分词 )；（月）亏；变小；变暗淡 |
参考例句： |
- However,my enthusiasm waned.The time I spent at exercises gradually diminished. 然而，我的热情减退了。我在做操上花的时间逐渐减少了。 来自《用法词典》
- The bicycle craze has waned. 自行车热已冷下去了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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investor
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| n.投资者，投资人 |
参考例句： |
- My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
- The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
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treasuries
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| n.（政府的）财政部( treasury的名词复数 )；国库，金库 |
参考例句： |
- Yields on Treasuries, Bunds and gilts can remain at historically low levels. 美国国债、德国国债和英国国债的收益率仍然可以维持在历史低位。 来自互联网
- Treasuries and gold rose in response but the dollar fell sharply. 接着，国债和黄金的价格上涨，而美元价格则猛跌。 来自互联网
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investors
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| n.投资者，出资者( investor的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
- a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
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havens
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| n.港口，安全地方( haven的名词复数 )v.港口，安全地方( haven的第三人称单数 ) |
参考例句： |
- Your twenty havens would back out at the last minute anyhow. 你那二十个避难所到了最后一分钟也要不认帐。 来自辞典例句
- Using offshore havens to avoid taxes and investor protections. 使用海面的港口避免税和投资者保护。 来自互联网
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